Đề số 3 môn anh 2023 (giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 03 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A those B thin C thank D.thought Question 2:A climate B liveable C city D discussion Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father Question 4: A Perfection B Computer C Fascinate D Fantastic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The books by William Shakespeare are interesting A writes B writing C written D wrote Question 6: Question 33: The people applauded than before when Bobo the Clown came out A most loudly B louder C loudest D more loud Question 7: Mark will book his flight ticket …………………… A after he is saving enough money B when he saves enough money C as soon as he had saved enough money D by the he saved enough money Question 8: Not many people are aware male preference in this company A with B on C about D of Question 9: No one is absent today, _? A are they B aren’t they C is one D isn’t it Question 10: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent _ money you gave me yesterday A Ø B the C a D an Question 11: Students are restrained from eating bananas prior to an exam for of failing 'like sliding on a banana skin' A cheer B fear C scare D anger Question 12: She her job as an event manager to become a self-employed baker A gave up B gave away C gave over D gave off Question 13: We wish _ to college next year A go B to go C going D shall go Question 14: All her life she had a _ trust in other people A child B childlike C childish D childless Question 15: The children …… loudly when their parents arrived home from work A were playing B play C playing D played Question 16: She 20 pounds out of the bank every Monday A pulls B draws C takes D removes Question 17: She expects that her presentation ………… by many people A will be watched B will watch C was watching D will be watched Question 18: The ships had their days of ………………… in the 1840s and 1850s A glorious B glory C glorify D gloriously Question 19: Now that he is trained, he hopes to earn her living as a in an office A staff B personnel C typewriter D clerk Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20 David is talking to Lucy about her painting David: “What a beautiful painting!” Lucy:“ .” A No problem B It's on the wall C I'm glad you like it D You're welcome Question 25 Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” Dane: “ _ We can use paper bags instead.” A I completely agree B It's not true C I don't quite agree D You're wrong Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations They are necessary to evaluate students’ progress A stop B extinguish C continue D organize Đáp án C Question 22 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected C early enough to something D as long as expected Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 24 Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for high quality linguistic teaching A noticeable B friendly C affectionate D natural Question 25 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: I’m sure Linda was very upset when you left A Linda could have been very upset when you left B Linda must be very upset when you left C Linda may be very upset when you left D Linda must have been very upset when you left Question 27:The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow A I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station C When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him D I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow Question 28: My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?” A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29:“Hollywood's Eve” fills in many of the gaps in our knowledges of A B C Babitz's life and work D Question 30: While many people moved to big cities with a view to turning over a new leaf A B some people flew the big cities in search of the rural idyll C D Question 31: Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the A B satisfaction of its needs C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: I’m not rich I can’t help other people A If I am rich, I can help other people B If I were rich, I can help other people C If I am rich, I could help other people D If I were rich, I could help other people Question 33: Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting A Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting B Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting D No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (34) up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand What (35) someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren‟t exactly sure, but research points to a complex makes between genes and environment While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands have (36)………… left-handed family members And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs lefties But no matter (37) it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have (38)……… for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it‟s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help put an end to leftie discrimination once and for all (Adapted from FCE Use of English) Question 34: A consist Question 35: A causes Question 36: A much Question 37: A which Question 38: A so B account B makes B more B who B however C hold C gets C other C what C athough D make D does D some D that D but Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Sweden can be one of the first countries to stop using cash In most cities, buses not take any cash In Rain pounded down on the roof I was trying to read but the sound was too loud I couldn’t help myself from being a little grumpy I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside My mom had gone to the grocery store, and my dad was spending Saturday at the office I had planned to spend the day hiking, but Mother Nature decided that today was the perfect day for rain It meant that I would have to entertain myself I spent most of the morning playing with my stuffed animals and reading I was sitting next to the window staring out when I got a strange idea: why not just go outside anyway? I put on my boots and a big raincoat and stepped out into the wet world It was raining hard but it wasn’t cold All I could hear were raindrops and the wind I decided to go on my hike anyway My feet didn’t make any sound on the wet ground and the forest seemed different I went to my favourite place and sat down In the summer, my best friend Ellen and I would come here and sit for hours It was our special place All of a sudden, I thought I heard someone shouting my name I turned and saw Ellen walking up behind me “Oh my Gosh! It’s really you, Martha!” she said “I can’t believe that you are out here right now I thought I would be the only person crazy enough to go for a walk in the rain.” I was very happy to have some company We decided that hiking in the rain was just as fun as hiking in the sunshine We planned on hiking in the rain again (Adapted from Navigate) Question 39: What is the best title for the story? A Rainy Day Work B Rainy Day Hike C A Rainy Day Indoors D Rainy Day Homework Question 40: The word “grumpy” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A stupid B bad-tempered C uninterested D unsatisfactory Question 41: What was keeping Martha inside? A The heat B Her parents C Bad weather D Lots of homework Question 42: What does Martha mean when she says “It meant that I would have to entertain myself”? A She was tired B She was feeling sick C She had to find something to D She was bored with doing homework Question 43: The word “company” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A time B space C friend D business Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they are perfected For instance, Thomas Edison had to make more than 1,000 attempts to invent the incandescent light bulb before he finally succeeded History is replete with numerous other examples of people trying, yet failing to make inventions before they eventually succeeded Yet some inventions have come about not through hard work but simply by accident In most cases, when someone unintentionally invented something, the inventor was attempting to create something else For example, in the 1930s, chemist Roy Plunkett was attempting to make a new substance that could be used to refrigerate items He mixed some chemicals together Then, he put them into a pressurized container and cooled the mixture By the time his experiment was complete, he had a new invention It was not a new substance that could be used for refrigeration though Instead, he had invented Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots and pans Similarly, decades earlier, John Pemberton was a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia He was attempting to create a tonic that people could use whenever they had headaches While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca - Cola, the world - famous carbonated soft drink Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting experiments In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, an antibiotic, in this manner He discovered some mold growing in a dish with some bacteria He noticed that the bacteria seemed to be avoiding the mold When he investigated further, he determined some of the many useful properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over the past few decades Likewise, in 1946, scientist Percy Spencer was conducting an experiment with microwaves He had a candy bar in his pocket, and he noticed that it suddenly melted He investigated and learned the reason why that had happened Soon afterward, he built a device that could utilize microwaves to heat food: the microwave oven (Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/) Question 44: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A History's Most Important Inventions B Accidental Inventions and Discoveries C How to Become a Great Inventor D You Don't Always Get What You Want Question 45: In paragraph 1, the word arduous is closest in meaning to _ A detailed B tough C specific D constant Question 46: In paragraph 2, the word endeavor is closest in meaning to _ A research B dream C request D attempt Question 47: What does the author say about Teflon? A People first used it as a refrigeration device B It was created many years before Coca-Cola C The man who made it was a pharmacist D It is used for kitchenware nowadays Question 48: Who was John Pemberton? A The person who made Teflon B The creator of Coca-Cola C The man who discovered penicillin D The inventor of the microwave Question 49: The author uses Alexander Fleming as an example of A one of the most famous inventors in history B a person who made an accidental scientific discovery C someone who became a millionaire from his invention D a man who dedicated his life to medical science Question 50: What does the author imply about penicillin? A Doctors seldom use it nowadays B Some people are not affected by it C It is an invaluable medical supply D Mold combines with bacteria to make it - HẾT -Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A those B thin C thank D.thought Đáp án A A./ðoʊz/ B /θɪn/ C /θæŋk/ D /θɔt/ Question 2: A climate B liveable C city D discussion Đáp án A Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /ɪ/ Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm /aɪ/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father Đáp án C Giải thích: Đáp án A /ˈɡʌv.ən/ Đáp án B, D danh từ âm tiết kết thúc –er trọng âm rơi vào thứ Đáp án C động từ âm tiết trọng âm rơi thứ Question 4:A Perfection B Computer C Fascinate D Fantastic Đáp án C Giải thích: Đáp án A từ âm tiết kết thúc –ate trọng âm thứ Đáp án A, B, C từ có kết thúc –ion, -er, -ic trọng âm rơi vào trước kết cấu nên trọng âm thứ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The books by William Shakespeare are interesting A writes B writing C written D wrote Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Những sách viết William Shakespeare thú vị Giải thích: Câu có động từ are nên ta cần động từ dạng rút gọn, vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ dạng bị động (Vp2) => Đáp án: C Question 6: Question 33: The people applauded than before when Bobo the Clown came out A most loudly B louder C loudest D more loud Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người vỗ tay rầm rộ trước Bobo xuất Xét đáp án: A most loudly → Có “than” nên so sánh B louder → Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: adj/adv + đuôi -er + than (đối với từ có âm tiết) C loudest → Có “than” nên so sánh D more loud → Sai cấu trúc so sánh (loud từ âm tiết) Question 7: Mark will book his flight ticket …………………… A after he is saving enough money B when he saves enough money C as soon as he had saved enough money D by the he saved enough money Đáp án B Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp Giải thích: S+ will+ V0 when +S+s_Vo,s,es Động từ mệnh đề thời gian chia tại, động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai => loại A, B, D Tạm dịch: Câu hỏi 7: Mark đặt vé máy bay anh anh tiết kiệm đủ tiền Question 8: Not many people are aware male preference in this company A with B on C about D of Đáp án D * Dịch nghĩa: Không nhiều người nhận thức ưu tiên nam giới công ty * Căn vào cấu trúc: - to be aware of: nhận thức Question 9: No one is absent today, _? A are they B aren’t they C is one D isn’t it Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Hôm không vắng mặt phải khơng? Câu bắt đầu với No one is thành lập hỏi dùng they Vì No one mang nghĩa phủ định nên phẩn hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng định Question 10: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent _ money you gave me yesterday A Ø B the C a D an Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Bạn cho tơi mượn thêm không? Tôi tiêu hết số tiền bạn cho ngày hơm qua Giải thích: - Dùng mạo từ “the” trước “money” (the dùng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa mệnh đề sau.) Question 11: Students are restrained from eating bananas prior to an exam for of failing 'like sliding on a banana skin' A cheer B fear C scare D anger Đáp án B A cheer /tʃɪr/ (n): cổ vũ, vui vẻ A fear /fɪr/ (n): nỗi sợ B scare /sker/ (n): sợ hãi B anger /ˈỉŋɡər/ / (n): tức giận Ta có cụm từ: for fear of st/doing st: sợ điều gì/làm Tạm dịch: Học sinh kiêng ăn chuối trước kì thi sợ trượt kì thi trượt vỏ chuối Question 12: She her job as an event manager to become a self-employed baker A gave up B gave away C gave over D gave off Đáp án A A gave up: từ bỏ B gave away: tặng, cho, tiết lộ bí mật cách vơ ý C gave over: ngừng làm phiền D gave off: thải ra, nhả Dịch nghĩa: Cô từ bỏ làm công việc quản lý kiện để trở thành thợ làm bánh tự làm chủ Question 13: We wish _ to college next year A go B to go C going D shall go Đáp án: B Giải thích: cấu trúc wish to st: muốn làm Dịch: Chúng tơi muốn vào đại học năm học tới Question 14: All her life she had a _ trust in other people A child B childlike C childish D childless Đáp án: B Giải thích: collocation, tính từ với “trust” childlike trust: tin tưởng đến mức dại khờ Dịch: Suốt đời, có niềm tin khờ dại vào người khác Question 15: The children …… loudly when their parents arrived home from work A were playing B play C playing D played Đáp án: A Giải thích: Diễn ta hành động diễn bị hành động khác xen vào ( S+was/were+Ving when +S+V2/ed) Dịch: Question 16: She 20 pounds out of the bank every Monday A pulls B draws C takes D removes Đáp án: B Giải thích: draw money out of the bank: rút tiền từ ngân hàng Dịch: Cô rút 20 pounds từ ngân hàng thứ Question 17: She expects that her presentation ………… by many people A will be watched B will watch C was watching D will be watched Đáp án: D Giải thích: câu bị động tương lai đơn S+will+be +V3/ed ( by+O) Dịch nghĩa : Cô hy vọng biểu diễn cô nhiều người xem Question 18: The ships had their days of ………………… in the 1840s and 1850s A glorious B glory C glorify D gloriously Đáp án: B Giải thích: sau giới từ danh từ, glory: rực rỡ Dịch: Những thuyền đại ngày tháng cực thịnh vào năm 40-50 kỉ 17 Question 19: Now that he is trained, he hopes to earn her living as a in an office A staff B personnel C typewriter D clerk Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng A staff /stæf/ (n): đội ngũ nhân viên làm việc cho tổ chức B personnel /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/ (n): người làm việc cho tổ chức cho lực lượng quân đội C typewriter /ˈtaɪpˌraɪtər/ (n): máy đánh chữ D clerk /klɜːrk/ (n): thư ký, viên chức phụ trách sổ sách, tài khoản,….văn phòng Tạm dịch: Bởi Anh qua đào tạo, nên Anh hi vọng làm việc kiếm sống người thư ký văn phòng *Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý: - Now that + clause = because + clause: - Earn one’s living: kiếm sống, kiếm kế sinh nhai - Work/earn one’s living + as + a/an + name of job: làm nghề… để kiếm sống Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20 David is talking to Lucy about her painting David: “What a beautiful painting!” Lucy:“ .” A No problem B It's on the wall C I'm glad you like it Đáp án C Kiến thức: Ngơn ngữ giao tiếp Giải chi tiết: David nói chuyện với Lucy tranh cô - David: "Thật tranh đẹp!" - Lucy: " ." A Khơng vấn đề B Nó tường D You're welcome C Mình vui bạn thích D Khơng có đâu Question 21 Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” Dane: “ _ We can use paper bags instead.” A I completely agree B It's not true C I don't quite agree D You're wrong Đáp án: A Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp Giải chi tiết: Peter Dane nói bảo vệ môi trường - Peter: "Chúng ta nên hạn chế sử dụng túi nhựa." - Dane: " _ Thay vào sử dụng túi giấy." A Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý B Điều khơng C Tơi khơng hồn tồn đồng ý D Bạn sai Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations They are necessary to evaluate students’ progress A stop B extinguish C continue D organize Đáp án C Giải thích: abolish (v): loại bỏ stop (v): dừng lại extinguish (v): dập tắt continue (v): tiếp tục organize (v): tổ chức => continue >< abolish Tạm dịch: Tơi nghĩ bỏ học kỳ thi Chúng rấy cần thiết để đánh giá tiến học sinh Question 23 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected C early enough to something D as long as expected Đáp án B Giải thích: in time: earlier than a particular moment: sớm khoảnh khắc cụ thể later than expected: chậm dự kiến early enough to something : đủ sớm để làm điều as long as expected: lâu dự đoán => in time >< later than expected Tạm dịch: Chúng đến trường có mưa lớn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 24 Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for high quality linguistic teaching A noticeable B friendly C affectionate D natural Đáp án: B Giải thích: hospitable (a): hiếu khách, thân thiện noticeable (a): dễ ý friendly (a): thân thiện affectionate (a): yêu thương natural (a): tự nhiên => friendly = hospitable Tạm dịch: Paris nơi lý tưởng để học tiếng Pháp; thành phố xinh đẹp hiếu khách với tổ chức giảng dạy ngôn ngữ chất lượng cao Question 25 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Đáp án: C Giải thích: customarily (adv): theo thường lệ inevitably (adv): tránh khỏi, happily (adv): cách vui vẻ traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống readily (adv): cách sẵn sàng, sẵn lòng => customarily = traditionally Tạm dịch: Trẻ em Mỹ theo thường lệ thường chơi trò “Cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo” Halloween Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: I’m sure Linda was very upset when you left A Linda could have been very upset when you left B Linda must be very upset when you left C Linda may be very upset when you left D Linda must have been very upset when you left Đáp án D Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu Giải thích: could have done sth: làm must be: có lẽ may + sth: làm (chỉ khả xảy ra) must have done sth: hẳn làm (chỉ phán đốn) Tạm dịch: Tơi Linda buồn bạn rời => Linda hẳn buồn bạn rời Question 27:The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow A I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station C When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him D I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow Đáp án A Kiến thức: Thì khứ đơn & hồn thành Giải thích: The last time + S + Ved/ V2 = S + have/has not + Ved/ V3 Tạm dịch: Lần cuối gặp Peter tơi tình cờ gặp nhà ga đường tới Glasgow A Tôi không gặp Peter kể từ gặp mặt tình cờ với nhà ga lên đường Glasgow => B Lần cuối đến Glasgow, gặp Peter nhà ga => sai nghĩa C Khi gặp Peter lần cuối nhà ga tơi đường đến Glasgow, tơi tình cờ gặp anh => sai nghĩa D Cuối gặp Peter nhà ga đường đến Glasgow => sai nghĩa Question 28: My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?” A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: Bố nói với tơi: “Tại đến muộn? Con có lỡ tàu không?” Xét đáp án: A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên cha hỏi tôi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I) D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions Yes/No questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29:“Hollywood's Eve” fills in many of the gaps in our knowledges of A B C Babitz's life and work D Đáp án C Dịch: “Đêm giao thừa Hollywood ” lấp đầy khoảng trống kiến thức sống công việc Babitz => Căn vào cách dùng từ vựng ta thấy C sai Vì “knowledge” danh từ khơng đếm được, loại danh từ trừu tượng, khơng thể dùng dạng số nhiều cách thêm “s” (knowledges => knowledge) Question 30: While many people moved to big cities with a view to turning over a new leaf A B some people flew the big cities in search of the rural idyll C D Đáp án C Dịch: Trong nhiều người chuyển đến thành phố lớn với mong muốn đổi đời lại có số người muốn khỏi thành phố lớn tìm kiếm chốn tịnh => Căn vào nghĩa ta thấy C sai Vì lí người bay => Đáp án: C(flew => fled) Flee => fled => fled: thoát khỏi Một số cấu trúc cần lưu ý: Turn over a new leaf: đổi đời, thay đổi in search of: tìm kiếm with a view to doing st: với mục đích làm Question 31: Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the A B satisfaction of its needs C D Đáp án D Giải thích: its => their Chủ ngữ câu “organisms” (số nhiều), nên ta phải dùng tính từ sở hữu “their” Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh vật sống phụ thuộc phần lớn vào môi trường để đáp ứng nhu cầu chúng Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: I’m not rich I can’t help other people A If I am rich, I can help other people B If I were rich, I can help other people C If I am rich, I could help other people D If I were rich, I could help other people ĐÁP ÁN : D Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều giả định ngược với If + S+ V-ed…, S+ would/ could/… + V Tạm dịch: Tôi không giàu Tôi giúp người khác A sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại => loại B sai ngữ pháp: can => could C sai ngữ pháp: am => was/ were D Nếu tơi giàu tơi giúp người khác => Question 33: Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting A Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting B Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting D No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company Đáp án D Kiến thức: Thì q khứ đơn & q khứ hồn thành Giải thích: Hardly/No sooner + had + S + PP +… + when/than + S + Ved/ V2: Ngay Tạm dịch: Hans nói với chúng tơi việc đầu tư vào cơng ty Anh nói đến họp A Chỉ sau đầu tư vào công ty Hans thơng báo với chúng tơi việc đến họp => sai nghĩa B Mãi đến Hans nói với chúng tơi anh đầu tư vào cơng ty anh đến họp => sai nghĩa C Ngay anh thông báo với việc đầu tư vào công ty Hans đến họp => sai nghĩa D Ngay Hans vừa đến họp anh thông báo cho việc đầu tư anh công ty => Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (34) up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand What (35) someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren‟t exactly sure, but research points to a complex makes between genes and environment While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands have (36)………… left-handed family members And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs lefties But no matter (37) it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have (38)……… for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it‟s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help put an end to leftie discrimination once and for all (Adapted from FCE Use of English) Question 34: A consist Question 35: A causes Question 36: A much Question 37: A which Question 38: A so B account B makes B more B who B however C hold C gets C other C what C athough D make D does D some D that D but Question 34: A consist B account C hold D make Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Giải thích: consist of: bao gồm account for: chiếm (phầm trăm) hold up: trì (sức khỏe, suất làm việc) make up: tạo nên, làm nên/ chiếm (phần trăm) Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (11) make up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Tạm dịch: Những người thuận tay trái người khác biệt Chắc chắn, người thuận tay trái chiếm khoảng 10% dân số - nhưng, thẳng thắn mà nói, xã hội quên họ Chọn D Question 35: A causes B makes C gets D does Kiến thức: Dạng động từ Giải thích: make + O + V: bắt buộc làm việc cause sb to sth: khiến làm việc get + O + to V: nhờ làm việc What (12) someone to become a lefthand? Tạm dịch: Điều làm cho người trở thành người thuận tay trái? Chọn A Question 36: A much B more C other D some While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands have (13)…more+ N số nhiều đếm members……… left-handed family members And researchers Dịch: Mặc dù khơng có “gen thuận tay trái” xác phát hiện, người chủ yếu sử dụng tay trái họ thực có (13)…thêm……… thành viên gia đình thuận tay trái Và nhà nghiên cứu Question 37: A which B who C what D that Kiến thức: Từ nghi vấn Giải thích: no matter which: no matter who: no matter what: no matter what it is: khơng quan trọng But no matter (14) what it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, điều thúc đẩy người sử dụng bàn tay đối diện, khoa học khám phá đặc điểm cá tính đặc biệt mà người thuận tay trái có xu hướng có Chọn C Question 38: A so B however C athough D but Kiến thức:Liên Từ Giải thích: Vì vậy, tất người thuận tay trái, người thuận tay trái người thuận hai tay - lúc để trau dồi kiến thức người thuận tay trái giúp chấm dứt phân biệt đối xử với người thuận tay trái lần mãi.Chọn Dịch đọc: Những người thuận tay trái người khác biệt Chắc chắn, người thuận tay trái chiếm khoảng 10% dân số - nhưng, thẳng thắn mà nói, xã hội quên họ Chỉ cần xem xét tất tiện ích dành cho thuận tay phải, thiết kế khó xử bàn, dụng cụ nấu ăn phù hợp với tay phải bạn Điều làm cho người trở thành người thuận tay trái? Các nhà khoa học không chắn, nghiên cứu tương tác phức tạp gen mơi trường Mặc dù khơng tìm thấy xác "gen người thuận tay trái", người thường sử dụng tay trái lại có nhiều thành viên gia đình thuận tay trái Và nhà nghiên cứu tìm thấy dây thần kinh khác cánh tay phải trái Tuy nhiên, điều thúc đẩy người sử dụng bàn tay đối diện, khoa học khám phá đặc điểm cá tính đặc biệt mà người thuận tay trái có xu hướng có Vì vậy, tất bạn thuận tay trái, người thích dùng tay trái, người thuận hai tay - lúc để nâng cao kiến Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Sweden can be one of the first countries to stop using cash In most cities, buses not take any cash In Rain pounded down on the roof I was trying to read but the sound was too loud I couldn’t help myself from being a little grumpy I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside My mom had gone to the grocery store, and my dad was spending Saturday at the office I had planned to spend the day hiking, but Mother Nature decided that today was the perfect day for rain It meant that I would have to entertain myself I spent most of the morning playing with my stuffed animals and reading I was sitting next to the window staring out when I got a strange idea: why not just go outside anyway? I put on my boots and a big raincoat and stepped out into the wet world It was raining hard but it wasn’t cold All I could hear were raindrops and the wind I decided to go on my hike anyway My feet didn’t make any sound on the wet ground and the forest seemed different I went to my favourite place and sat down In the summer, my best friend Ellen and I would come here and sit for hours It was our special place All of a sudden, I thought I heard someone shouting my name I turned and saw Ellen walking up behind me “Oh my Gosh! It’s really you, Martha!” she said “I can’t believe that you are out here right now I thought I would be the only person crazy enough to go for a walk in the rain.” I was very happy to have some company We decided that hiking in the rain was just as fun as hiking in the sunshine We planned on hiking in the rain again (Adapted from Navigate) Question 39: What is the best title for the story? A Rainy Day Work B Rainy Day Hike C A Rainy Day Indoors D Rainy Day Homework Question 40: The word “grumpy” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A stupid B bad-tempered C uninterested D unsatisfactory Question 41: What was keeping Martha inside? A The heat B Her parents C Bad weather D Lots of homework Question 42: What does Martha mean when she says “It meant that I would have to entertain myself”? A She was tired B She was feeling sick C She had to find something to D She was bored with doing homework Question 43: The word “company” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A time B space C friend D business Question 39: What is the best title for the story? A Rainy Day Work B Rainy Day Hike C A Rainy Day Indoors D Rainy Day Homework Giải thích: Tiêu đề câu chuyện gì? A Làm việc mưa B Đi mưa C Trời mưa nhà D Bài tập nhà ngày mưa Chọn B Question 40: The word “grumpy” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A stupid B bad-tempered C uninterested D unsatisfactory Giải thích: Từ "grumpy" đoạn gần nghĩa với từ nào? A ngốc ghếch B gắt gỏng, cộc cằn C không thỏa mãn D không hài lịng Thơng tin: I couldn’t help myself from being a little grumpy Tạm dịch: Tôi tự kiềm chế khỏi chút cộc cằn Đáp án: B Question 41: What was keeping Martha inside? A The heat B Her parents C Bad weather D Lots of homework Giải thích: Điều giữ Martha bên nhà? A Nhiệt B Bố mẹ cô C Thời tiết xấu D Nhiều tập nhà Thông tin: I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside Tạm dịch: Tơi muốn ngồi chơi, trời mưa giữ nhà Chọn C Question 42: What does Martha mean when she says “It meant that I would have to entertain myself”? A She was tired B She was feeling sick C She had to find something to D She was bored with doing homework Giải thích: Martha có ý nói “ Có nghĩa tơi phải tự tìm thú tiêu khiển à?” A Cơ mệt B Cô cảm thấy không khỏe C Cô phải tìm để làm D Cơ chán với việc làm tập nhà Chọn C Question 43: The word “company” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A time B space C friend D business Giải thích: Từ “company” đoạn cuối gần nghĩa với time: thời gian space: không gian friend: bạn bè business: kinh doanh company (n): bạn bè = friend Thông tin: I was very happy to have some company Tạm dịch: Tơi vui có vài người bạn Chọn C Dịch đoạn văn: Mưa rơi xuống mái nhà Tôi cố gắng đọc âm to Tôi không tự kiềm chế gắt gỏng Tôi muốn chơi bên ngoài, trời mưa giữ chân nhà Mẹ đến cửa hàng tạp hóa, bố tơi dành ngày thứ Bảy văn phịng Tơi có kế hoạch dành ngày để Nhưng mẹ thiên nhiên định ngày hôm phù hợp để mưa Điều có nghĩa tơi phải tự tìm cách giải trí Tơi dành phần lớn buổi sáng để chơi với thú nhồi đọc sách Tôi ngồi cạnh cửa sổ nhìn chằm chằm ngồi có ý tưởng: Tại khơng ngồi? Tơi bốt áo mưa lớn bước vào giới ẩm ướt Trời mưa không lạnh Tất tơi nghe thấy âm giọt mưa gió Tơi định tiếp Bàn chân không phát âm mặt đất ẩm ướt khu rừng dường khác Tôi đến nơi yêu thích ngồi xuống Vào mua hè, người bạn tốt Ellen đến ngồi hàng Đó nơi đặc biệt Đột nhiên, nghĩ nghe thấy hét tên tơi Tơi quay lại nhìn thấy Ellen tới từ phía sau tơi "Ơi trời! Thực cậu, Martha!" Cơ nói "Tớ tin cậu Tớ nghĩ tớ người điên cuồng chạy mưa" Tơi vui bì có bạn bè Chúng định mưa, thú vị ánh nắng mặt trời Chúng lên kế hoạch mưa lần Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they are perfected For instance, Thomas Edison had to make more than 1,000 attempts to invent the incandescent light bulb before he finally succeeded History is replete with numerous other examples of people trying, yet failing to make inventions before they eventually succeeded Yet some inventions have come about not through hard work but simply by accident In most cases, when someone unintentionally invented something, the inventor was attempting to create something else For example, in the 1930s, chemist Roy Plunkett was attempting to make a new substance that could be used to refrigerate items He mixed some chemicals together Then, he put them into a pressurized container and cooled the mixture By the time his experiment was complete, he had a new invention It was not a new substance that could be used for refrigeration though Instead, he had invented Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots and pans Similarly, decades earlier, John Pemberton was a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia He was attempting to create a tonic that people could use whenever they had headaches While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca - Cola, the world - famous carbonated soft drink Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting experiments In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, an antibiotic, in this manner He discovered some mold growing in a dish with some bacteria He noticed that the bacteria seemed to be avoiding the mold When he investigated further, he determined some of the many useful properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over the past few decades Likewise, in 1946, scientist Percy Spencer was conducting an experiment with microwaves He had a candy bar in his pocket, and he noticed that it suddenly melted He investigated and learned the reason why that had happened Soon afterward, he built a device that could utilize microwaves to heat food: the microwave oven (Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/) Question 44: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A History's Most Important Inventions B Accidental Inventions and Discoveries C How to Become a Great Inventor D You Don't Always Get What You Want Question 45: In paragraph 1, the word arduous is closest in meaning to _ A detailed B tough C specific D constant Question 46: In paragraph 2, the word endeavor is closest in meaning to _ A research B dream C request D attempt Question 47: What does the author say about Teflon? A People first used it as a refrigeration device B It was created many years before Coca-Cola C The man who made it was a pharmacist D It is used for kitchenware nowadays Question 48: Who was John Pemberton? A The person who made Teflon B The creator of Coca-Cola C The man who discovered penicillin D The inventor of the microwave Question 49: The author uses Alexander Fleming as an example of A one of the most famous inventors in history B a person who made an accidental scientific discovery C someone who became a millionaire from his invention D a man who dedicated his life to medical science Question 50: What does the author imply about penicillin? A Doctors seldom use it nowadays B Some people are not affected by it C It is an invaluable medical supply D Mold combines with bacteria to make it Question 44: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A History's Most Important Inventions B Accidental Inventions and Discoveries C How to Become a Great Inventor D You Don't Always Get What You Want Giải thích: Tiêu đề tóm tắt ý đọc? A Các phát minh quan trọng lịch sử B Phát minh khám phá tai nạn C Làm để trở thành nhà phát minh vĩ đại D Bạn khơng ln ln có bạn muốn Chọn B Question 45: In paragraph 1, the word arduous is closest in meaning to _ A detailed B tough C specific D constant Giải thích: Từ “arduous” gần nghĩa với? A chi tiết B khó C cụ thể D kiên trì Thơng tin: A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they are perfected Tạm dịch: Một số lượng lớn sáng chế đòi hỏi nhiều năm nghiên cứu phát triển gian nan trước chúng hoàn thiện Chọn B Question 46: In paragraph 2, the word endeavor is closest in meaning to _ A research B dream C request D attempt Giải thích: Ở đoạn 2, từ “endeavor” gần nghĩa với? A nghiên cứu B giấc mơ C yêu cầu D cố gắng Thông tin: While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca - Cola, the world famous carbonated soft drink Tạm dịch: Trong ông không thành cơng nỗ lực đó, ơng thành cơng việc sáng tạo Coca-Cola, nước uống có ga tiếng giới Chọn D Question 47: What does the author say about Teflon? A People first used it as a refrigeration device B It was created many years before Coca-Cola C The man who made it was a pharmacist D It is used for kitchenware nowadays Giải thích: Tác giả nói Teflon? A Người sử dụng thiết bị làm lạnh B Nó tạo nhiều năm trước Coca-Cola tạo C Người đàn ơng làm dược sĩ D Nó sử dụng cho đồ dùng nhà bếp ngày Thông tin: Instead, he had invented Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots and pans Tạm dịch: Thay vào đó, ông phát minh Teflon, ngày sử dụng phổ biến để làm nồi chảo chống dính Chọn D Question 48: Who was John Pemberton? A The person who made Teflon B The creator of Coca-Cola C The man who discovered penicillin D The inventor of the microwave Giải thích: John Pemberton ai? A Người làm Teflon B Người tạo Coca-Cola C Người phát penicillin D Người phát minh lị vi sóng Dẫn chứng: While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca - Cola, the world famous carbonated soft drink Tạm dịch: Trong ông không thành cơng nỗ lực đó, ơng thành cơng việc sáng tạo Coca-Cola, nước uống có ga tiếng giới Chọn B Question 49: The author uses Alexander Fleming as an example of A one of the most famous inventors in history B a person who made an accidental scientific discovery C someone who became a millionaire from his invention D a man who dedicated his life to medical science Giải thích: Tác giả sử dụng Alexander Fleming làm ví dụ A nhà phát minh tiếng lịch sử B người thực khám phá khoa học tình cờ C người trở thành triệu phú từ phát minh D người đàn ơng cống hiến đời cho khoa học y khoa Dẫn chứng: Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting experiments Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học tình cờ có khám phá quan trọng họ tiến hành thí nghiệm Chọn B Question 50: What does the author imply about penicillin? A Doctors seldom use it nowadays B Some people are not affected by it C It is an invaluable medical supply D Mold combines with bacteria to make it Giải thích: Tác giả có ý penicillin? A Các bác sĩ sử dụng ngày B Một số người khơng bị ảnh hưởng C Là nguồn cung cấp y tế vô giá D Khuôn kết hợp với vi khuẩn để tạo Dẫn chứng: When he investigated further, he determined some of the many useful properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over the past few decades Tạm dịch: Khi điều tra sâu hơn, ông xác định số nhiều đặc tính hữu ích penicillin, cứu sống hàng triệu người vài thập kỷ qua Chọn C Dịch đọc: Một số lượng lớn sáng chế đòi hỏi nhiều năm nghiên cứu phát triển gian nan trước chúng hồn thiện Thí dụ, Thomas Edison phải cố gắng 1.000 lần để sáng chế bóng đèn sáng trước cuối thành cơng Lịch sử có nhiều ví dụ khác người cố gắng, làm sáng chế trước họ cuối thành công Tuy nhiên, số sáng chế đến thông qua cơng việc khó khăn, tình cờ Trong hầu hết trường hợp, người vơ ý phát minh điều đó, nhà phát minh cố gắng tạo thứ khác Ví dụ, năm 1930, nhà chế tạo thuốc Roy Plunkett cố gắng tạo chất sử dụng để làm lạnh vật dụng Ông pha trộn số hóa chất với Sau đó, ơng đưa chúng vào thùng chứa áp lực làm mát hỗn hợp Đến thời điểm thử nghiệm ông hồn thành, ơng có phát minh Nó khơng phải chất sử dụng cho tủ lạnh Thay vào đó, ông phát minh Teflon, ngày sử dụng phổ biến để chế tạo chậu chảo khơng dính Tương tự, nhiều thập kỷ trước đó, John Pemberton dược sĩ Atlanta, Georgia Ông cố gắng tạo loại thuốc mà người sử dụng họ bị nhức đầu Trong ông không thành công nỗ lực đó, ơng thành cơng việc sáng tạo Coca-Cola, nước uống có ga tiếng giới Các nhà khoa học có khám phá quan trọng cách tình cờ họ tiến hành thí nghiệm Năm 1928, Alexander Fleming phát penicillin, chất kháng sinh, theo cách Ông phát số nấm mốc phát triển ăn với số vi khuẩn Ơng nhận thấy vi khuẩn dường tránh nấm mốc Khi ông điều tra thêm, ơng xác định số tính chất hữu ích penicillin, điều cứu sống hàng triệu người vài thập kỷ qua Tương tự vậy, vào năm 1946, nhà khoa học Percy Spencer tiến hành thí nghiệm với lị vi sóng Anh ta có kẹo túi, anh nhận thấy tan chảy Ơng điều tra học lý điều xảy Ngay sau đó, ơng chế tạo thiết bị sử dụng lị vi sóng để nướng thức ăn: lị vi sóng - HẾT