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VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack Lý thuyết câu bị động ( theo thì) I Khái niệm và cách dùng chung của câu bị động Câu bị động được[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Lý thuyết câu bị động ( theo thì) I Khái niệm cách dùng chung câu bị động - Câu bị động dùng ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động câu, tác nhân gây hành động dù người hay vật khơng q quan trọng II Cấu trúc câu bị động * Cấu trúc chung câu bị động Active: S + V + O + …… Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… VD: My sister does the homework everyday -> The homework is done by my sister everyday Các ý đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: - Tân ngữ câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ câu chủ động - Câu chủ động thì “be” câu bị động chia - By + O đứng trước trạng ngữ thời gian, đứng sau trạng ngữ nơi chốn Nếu sau “by” đại từ vô nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, he, she) chủ ngữ mang nghĩa người ta people, somebody,… ta bỏ “by O” - Nếu người vật trực tiếp gây hành động dùng “by” vật gián tiếp gây hành động dùng “with” Ex: The bird was shot with the gun The bird was shot by the hunter * Cấu trúc câu bị động cụ thể tiếng Anh Chủ động Các Hiện đơn S + V(s/es) + O Bị động S+ is/am/are + P2 + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - Mary studies English every day - English is studied by Mary everyday ( Mary học tiếng Anh hàng ngày) ( Hàng ngày, tiếng Anh học Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Mary) Hiện tiếp diễn S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + P2 + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - He is planting some trees now - Some trees are being planted (by him) Bây anh trồng vài now Bây vài trồng( anh ấy) Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed + O S + was/were + P2 + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She wrote a letter yesterday - A letter was written (by her) yesterday Ngày hôm qua, cô viết Ngày hôm qua, thư viết thư Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện hoàn thành ( cô ấy) S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + P2 + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - They were buying a car at am - A car was being bought at am yesterday yesterday Ngày hôm qua vào lúc sáng, Vào lúc sáng ngày hôm qua, họ mua ô tô ô tô mua S + have/ has + P2 + O S + have/ has + been + P2 + (by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - My friend has done English - English exercises have done by my exercises for two hours friends for two hours Bạn làm tập tiếng Anh Bài tập tiếng Anh làm bạn hai tiếng tơi hai tiếng Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Hiện hoàn thành Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O S + have/ has + been + being + P2 tiếp diễn +(by + O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - John has been repairing this car - This car has been being repaired by for hours John for hours John sửa xe ô tô Chiếc xe ô tô sửa John tiếng vịng hai tiếng Q khứ hồn thành S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + P2 + (by O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - He had finished his report before - His report had been finished before 10 10 p.m yesterday p.m yesterday Trước 10 tối ngày hôm qua, anh Bản báo cáo anh hoàn hoàn thành báo cáo thành trước 10 tối ngày hơm qua Q khứ hồn thành S + had + been + V-ing + O tiếp diễn S + had + been + being + P2 + (by+ O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - The essay had been being typed for - I had been typing the essay for hours before you came yesterday hours before you came yesterday Anh đáng gõ văn Bài văn gõ vòng tiếng trước bạn đến vào tiếng trước bạn đến ngày hôm qua ngày hôm qua Tương lai đơn S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O S + will + be + P2 + (by O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will a lot of things - A lot of things will be done tomorrow Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack tomorrow Cô phải làm nhiều việc Rất nhiều việc làm vào ngày mai vào ngày mai 10 Tương lai tiếp diễn 11 Tương lai hoàn thành 12 Tương lai hoàn S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + P2 + (by O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will be taking care of her - Her children will be being taken care of children at this time tomorrow at this time tomorrow Vào thời điểm ngày mai, cô Con chăm sóc vào chăm sóc thời điểm ngày mai S + will + have + P2 + O S + will + have + been + P2 + (by O) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - She will have finished her - Her studying will have been finished by studying by the end of this year the end of this year Cơ hồn thành xong việc học Việc học hồn thành trước cuối năm trức cuối năm S + will + have + been + V-ing + S + will + have +been + being + P2 + O (by O) thành tiếp diễn Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - I will have been teaching English - English will have been being taught for for years by next week years by next week Tôi dạy tiếng Anh Tiếng Anh dạy năm năm năm vào trước tuần sau vào trước tuần sau Bài tập Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Bài 1: Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother She showed her ticket to the airline agent Jim baked this cake yesterday They are going to buy a new apartment next year The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 10 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 11 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 12 Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow 13 They keep this room tidy all the time 14 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 15 They moved the fridge into the living room Key: This dish is brought to me by the waiter These postcards are sent to us by our friends They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her This cake was baked by Jim yesterday A new apartment is going to be bought next year The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board 10 Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family? Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack 11 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee 12 Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow 13 This room is kept tidy all the time 14 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us 15 The fridge was moved into the living room Bài 2: Chọn đáp án Many U.S automobiles - in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing I still can’t believe it! My bicycle - last night A was stolen C stolen B was stealing D stole Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing by waiting A will be accomplished B accomplished C has accomplished D accomplishes 4.” When ? “ - In 1928 A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the bloods stream quickly A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings - masterpieces all over the world Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack A had considered B are considering C are considered D consider We can’t go along here because the road is - A been repaired B being repaired C repaired D repairing More than 50 films - in HCMC since June A were shown B had been shown C have been shown D have shown 10 George is - Lisa A marry with C married with B marry to D married to 11 Somebody cleans the room every day a The room every day is cleaned b The room is every day cleaned c The room is cleaned every day d The room is cleaned by somebody every day 12 They cancelled all flights because of fog a All flights because of fog were cancelled b All flights were cancelled because of fog c All flights were because of fog cancelled d All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 13 People don't use this road very often a This road is not used very often b Not very often this road is not used c This road very often is not used d This road not very often is used 14 Somebody accused me of stealing money a I was accused by somebody of stealing money b I was accused of stealing money Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack c I was accused of stealing money by somebody d I was accused stealing money 15 How people learn languages? a How are languages learned? b How are languages learned by people? c How languages are learned? d Languages are learned how? 16 People warned us not to go out alone a We were warned not going out alone b We were warned not to go out alone by people c We weren't warned to go out alone d We were warned not to go out alone 17 Somebody is using the computer at the moment a The computer is being used at the moment b The computer at the moment is being used c The computer is being used by somebody at the moment d The computer is used at the moment 18 I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation a I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded b I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded c I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone d Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded 19 We found that they had cancelled the game a We found that the fame had been cancelled b The game had been cancelled c We found that the game had been cancelled by them d The game were found to be cancelled 20 They are building a new highway around the city Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack a A new highway is being built around the city b A new highway is being built around the city by them c A new highway around the city is being built d Around the city a new highway is being built Key 1- C 2- A 3- A 4- C 5- A 6- C 7- C 8- C 9- C 10- D 11- C 12- B 13- A 14- B 15- A 16- D 17- A 18- A 19- A 20- A Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack