VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN 1 Khái niệm Thì tƣơng lai gần Thì tương lai gần dùng để diễn tả một dự định cụ t[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Khái niệm Thì tƣơng lai gần Thì tương lai gần dùng để diễn tả dự định cụ thể có tính tốn tương lai khơng xa Tất hành động, việc có kế hoạch, cụ thể Cách dùng Thì tƣơng lai gần Thì tương lai gần dùng để diễn tả: a Dự định, kế hoạch tƣơng lai Eg: I am going to write to her this morning (Tôi định sáng viết thư cho cô ấy.) b Sự chắn (có cứ, dẫn chứng) Eg: It‟s cloudy It’s going to rain soon (Nhiều mây quá, trời sớm mưa đấy.) Cấu trúc Thì tƣơng lai gần (+) Khẳng định I + am + going to + Vinf Eg: I am going to visit Hue this summer (Hè đến thăm Huế.) You/ We/ They + are + going to + Vinf Eg: We are going to go to Paris next month (Chúng tới Paris vào tháng tới.) Eg: She is going to buy a new car next week (Cô mua xe vào tuần tới.) She/He/ It + is + going to + Vinf Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack (-) Phủ định I + am not („m not) going to + Vinf You/ We/ They + are not (aren‟t ) + going to + Vinf She/He/ It + is not (isn‟t) + going to + Vinf Eg: I am not going to visit Hue this summer (Hè không đến thăm Huế.) Eg: We aren’t going to go to Paris next month (Chúng không tới Paris vào tháng tới.) Eg: She isn’t going to buy a new car next week (Cô không mua xe vào tuần tới.) (?) Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) + am + I + going to + Vinf? Eg: Where am I going to with this report, sir? (Tơi làm với báo sếp?) (Từ để hỏi) + are + you/ we/ they + going to + Vinf? (Từ để hỏi) + is + he/ she/ it + going to + Vinf? Eg: Where are they going to go tomorrow? (Ngày mai họ định đâu vậy?) Eg: Is he going to stay at his grandparents‟ house tonight? (Cậu lại nhà ông bà cậu tối phải không?) Cách thêm “-ing” vào động từ Thì tƣơng lai gần Động từ nguyên thể Cách chuyển Ví dụ Động từ tận “e” Bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” Love – loving (yêu) Hate – hating (ghét) Động từ tận “ee” Thêm “-ing” See – seeing (nhìn) thường Động từ tận phụ âm (trừ Gấp đôi phụ âm thêm Stop – stopping (dừng) h, w, y, x) đằng trước “-ing” Cut – cutting (cắt) nguyên âm Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Một số động từ đặc biệt cần học thuộc: Động từ nguyên thể Die (chết) Lie (nằm) Tie (trói) Panic (làm hoảng sợ) Động từ đuôi “-ing” dying lying tying panicking Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tƣơng lai gần - Các chứng, Eg: It’s cloudy It‟s going to rain soon (Nhiều mây quá, trời sớm mưa đấy.) - Các trạng từ thời gian tương lai In + thời gian Tomorrow Next day/ week/ month/ year … Eg: Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York I have just bought the ticket (Ngày mai thăm bố mẹ New York Tôi vừa mua vé rồi.) Bài tập Thì tƣơng lai gần Exercise Cho dạng động từ ngoặc They (sell) are going to sell their old house because they has just bought a new one She (come) to her grandfather's house in the countryside next week We (go) camping this weekend I (have) my hair cut tomorrow because it's too long She (buy) a new house next month because she has had enough money Our grandparents (visit) our house tomorrow They have just informed us My father (play) tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sport clothes My mother (go) out because she is making up her face Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Đáp án: is going to come are going camping/ are going to go camping am going to have is going to buy are going to visit are going to play is going out Exercise Hãy viết câu sau tương lai gần he/ criticise/ you He is going to criticise you My father/go on/ diet He/ not/ drink so much beer What/ you/ do/ tonight? you/have/haircut? Lan/ tidy/ her bed room She/ copy/ the chapter Đáp án: My father is going to go on diet He is not going to drink so much beer What are you going to tonight? Are you going to have haircut? Lan is going to tidy her bed room She is going to copy the chapter Exercise Viết lại câu hỏi sau với tương lai gần Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack When / you / give me the present When are you going to give me the present? Where / we / eat tonight What / he / tomorrow What / I / eat for lunch Who / carry the shopping for me What time / you / phone me Đáp án: Where are we going to eat tonight? What is he going to tomorrow? What am I going to eat for lunch? Who are going to carry shopping for me? What time are you going to phone me? Exercise Chọn đáp án We (watch) a film tonight A am going to watch B is going to watch C are going to watch I (have) _ a good time tonight A is going to have B are going to have C am going to have Janet (help) _ me A is going to help B are going to help C am going to help Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack (he/ drive) the car? A is he going to drive B am he going to drive C are he going to drive We (stay) at home tonight A are going to stay B am going to stay C is going to stay (you/ play) tennis with Jenny? A am you going to play B is you going to play C are you going to play Đáp án: 1C 2A 3A 4A 5C Exercise Chọn đáp án The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making a strange expression with his face A John is going to clean the room B John is going sneeze C John is going to sneeze I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all A you are not going to fail the exam Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack B you are not passing the exam C you are not going to pass the exam Get down off that table It doesn't look very stable at all A you are going to stand on the table B you are going fall off the table C you are going to fall off the table The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg A the deer is going to escape B the lion is going to catch the deer C the deer is going to catch the lion It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella A Liam is going to get very wet B it is going to rain C Liam is going to forget his umbrella The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden is making strange creaking noises A it is going to rain B the tree is going to creak C the tree is going to fall down Đáp án: 1C 2C 3B 4A 5C Exercise Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu dƣới Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack My father and I am going to visit our parents in the country this Friday Am -> are Is your uncle and aunt going to buy a new house? It‟s vere cloudy It‟s go to rain Ms Jenny is going for go to the zoo Thanh and Ha is going to buying some rice, coffee and beef Where is he going to visit Da Nang? – Next Sunday My ather isn‟t go to the housework this weekend Đáp án: Is > are Go > going For > to Is > are Where > When Go > going Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack