vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 1 Vietnam’s Total Primary Energy Supply 2006–2015 5 Figure 1 2 Rice Production in Vietnam, 1961–2012 7 Figure 1 3 Food Production Surplus and Consumption per capita in Vie[.]
vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1: Vietnam’s Total Primary Energy Supply: 2006–2015 Figure 1-2: Rice Production in Vietnam, 1961–2012 Figure 1-3: Food Production Surplus and Consumption per capita in Vietnam, 1960–2005 Figure 1-4: Methodological Research Framewor 12 Figure 2-1: Vietnam’s expansion towards the South 29 Figure 2-2: Arable land in Vietnam: 1990-2012 41 Figure 4-1: Overall Methodological Research Framework 86 Figure 4-2: Input-Output Modelling Approach 88 Figure 4-3: The I-O Basic Structure 91 Figure 4-4: Extended I-O Table with Energy, Food and Water Sectors 94 Figure 4-5: Typical Nesting Structure of I-O Coefficients 98 Figure 4-6: Nesting Structure of SC2 - Energy Scenario 100 Figure 4-7: Nesting Structure of SC3 - Food Scenario 102 Figure 4-8: Nesting Structure of SC4 - Water Scenario 102 Figure 4-9: Nesting Structure of Energy-Food-Water Nexus Scenarios after establishing nested CES function 103 Figure 5-1: Key attributes for the Impact Assessment of different scenarios 127 Figure 5-2: Population Growth during 1984 – 2030 .136 Figure 5-3: The Ratio Of Electricity Output And Power Capacity In 2016 137 Figure 6-1: Energy demand in SC1-BAU 159 Figure 6-2: Total primary energy demand, various scenarios 160 Figure 6-3: Energy demand in various scenarios during 2014–2030 (MToe) 162 Figure 6-4: Share of fuel type in primary energy demand, various scenarios (%) 163 Figure 6-5: Share of fuel type in final energy demand in various scenarios (%) 164 Figure 6-6: Changes in primary energy demand, various scenarios .166 Figure 6-7: Energy intensity trends in Vietnam 167 Figure 6-8: Energy intensity changes in Vietnam 170 Figure 6-9: Trends in energy conversion efficiency in Vietnam 172 Figure 6-10: Changes in energy conversion efficiencies in Vietnam .174 Figure 6-11: Energy diversification changes: 2014 - 2030 176 Figure 6-12: Energy diversity changes: 2014 - 2030 177 Figure 6-13: Energy import-dependency: 2014 - 2030 178 Figure 6-14: Impacts of alternative scenarios on energy imports 180 Figure 6-15: Shares of household energy consumption: 2014 - 2030 181 Figure 6-16: Energy affordability changes: 2014 -2030 182 Figure 6-17: Food accessibility ratio in scenarios .184 Figure 6-18: Food accessibility ratio in comparison among scenarios 186 Figure 6-19: Food Import Dependency and Value of Food Import Ratio 187