/home/gencode/cen/w12944p2/129 1 1205 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[.]
BRITISH STANDARD Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers Ð Vocabulary Ð Part 2: Terms relating to fertilizers The European Standard EN 12944-2:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.65; 65.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BS EN 12944-2:2000 BS EN 12944-2:2000 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 12944-2:1999 Together with BS EN 12944-1:1999, it supersedes BS 5551:Section 1.2:1986 which is withdrawn The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/37, Fertilizers and related chemicals, which has the responsibility to: Ð aid enquirers to understand the text; Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages to 9, an inside back cover and a back cover The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2000 BSI 01-2000 ISBN 580 35423 Amendments issued since publication Amd No Date Comments (1 (8523($167$1'$5' 1250((8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 1RYHPEHU ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ )HUWLOL]HUVDQGOLPLQJPDWHULDOV9RFDEXODU\3DUW 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRIHUWLOL]HUV (QJUDLVHWDPHQGHPHQWVFDOFLTXHVHWRXPDJQpVLHQV 9RFDEXODLUH3DUWLH 7HUPHVUHODWLIVDX[HQJUDLV 'QJHPLWWHOXQG&DOFLXP0DJQHVLXP %RGHQYHUEHVVHUXQJVPLWWHO:|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e (8523e(1 '( 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6 20,7(( )h5 125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDW UXHGH6WDVVDUW%%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIH[SORLWDWLRQLQDQ\IRUPDQGE\DQ\PHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1 ( 3DJH (1 )RUHZRUG 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG KDV EHHQ SUHSDUHG E\ 7HFKQLFDO &RPPLWWHH &(17& )HUWLOL]HUV DQG OLPLQJ PDWHULDOVWKH6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE\$)125 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUE\SXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDO WH[WRUE\HQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE\0D\DQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQDW WKHODWHVWE\0D\ 7KLV6WDQGDUGLVLQSDUWV 3DUW *HQHUDOWHUPV 3DUW 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRIHUWLOL]HUV 3DUW 7HUPVUHODWLQJWROLPLQJPDWHULDOV 7KHVHGHILQLWLRQVPD\QRWQHFHVVDULO\FRUUHVSRQGZLWKWKRVHXVHGLQQDWLRQDOOHJLVODWLRQ 127( $WWHQWLRQLVGUDZQWR(1)HUWLOL]HUVDQGOLPLQJPDWHULDOV&ODVVLILFDWLRQ 127( $JHQHUDOLQGH[LVLQFRUSRUDWHGLQ3DUW $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQL]DWLRQVRIWKHIROORZLQJ FRXQWULHV DUH ERXQG WR LPSOHPHQW WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO\ /X[HPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV 1RUZD\ 3RUWXJDO 6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLW]HUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP ¸%6, 3DJH (1 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGGHILQHVWHUPVUHODWLQJWRIHUWLOL]HUV $QLQGH[RIDOOWHUPVGHILQHGLQWKLVSDUWRI(1 ZLWKWKHLU)UHQFKDQG*HUPDQHTXLYDOHQWVLVJLYHQLQ DQQH[$ 'HILQLWLRQV 7HUPVUHODWLQJWRSURGXFWV EDVLFVODJ SURGXFW REWDLQHG LQ LURQVPHOWLQJ E\ WUHDWPHQW RI SKRVSKRUXVFRQWDLQLQJ PHOWV DQG ZLWK FDOFLXP VLOLFR SKRVSKDWHVDVHVVHQWLDOLQJUHGLHQWV 127( 7KHWHUPV7KRPDVSKRVSKDWHDQG7KRPDVVODJDUHXVHGLQVRPHFRXQWULHVWRGHVFULEHEDVLFVODJ EORRGPHDO GULHGEORRG EORRGZKLFKKDVEHHQGULHGDQGWRZKLFKQRRWKHUPDWHULDOKDVEHHQDGGHG ERQHPHDO GHJUHDVHG ERQH ZKLFK PD\ EH GHJHODWLQL]HG DQG ZKLFK KDV EHHQ JURXQG RU FUXVKHG WR SDVV D VLHYH RI VSHFLILHGDSHUWXUHVL]H GXQJ VHPLVROLGH[FUHPHQWVRIDQLPDOVXVHGDVIHUWLOL]HUVDQGVRLOLPSURYHUV ILVKFRPSRVW SURGXFWREWDLQHGE\JULQGLQJDQGFRPSRVWLQJILVKRUILVKZDVWHDQGWRZKLFKQRDGGLWLRQKDVEHHQPDGH 127( 7KHWHUPILVKJXDQRLVDOVRXVHGEXWILVKFRPSRVWLVSUHIHUUHG ILVKPHDO SURGXFWREWDLQHGE\GU\LQJDQGJULQGLQJILVKRUILVKZDVWHDQGWRZKLFKQRDGGLWLRQKDVEHHQPDGH JXDQR IUHVKRUZHDWKHUHGH[FUHPHQWDQGUHPDLQVRIDQ\ELUGVH[FHSWSRXOWU\FRQWDLQLQJQLWURJHQSKRVSKRUXVDQG SRWDVVLXPSUHSDUHGIRUXVHE\VFUHHQLQJLIQHFHVVDU\DQGWRZKLFKQRDGGLWLRQKDVEHHQPDGH OHDWKHUZDVWH ZDVWHLQDIRUPRISLHFHVRUSRZGHUUHVXOWLQJIURPWKHPDQXIDFWXUHRIOHDWKHUJRRGV OLTXLGPDQXUH OLTXLGDULVLQJIURPDQLPDOXULQHDQGOLWWHUMXLFHVRUIURPDGXQJKHDS ¸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¸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¸%6, 3DJH (1 VSKHULFLW\ GHJUHHWRZKLFKWKHVKDSHRIDIHUWLOL]HUSDUWLFOHDSSURDFKHVWKDWRIDVSKHUH PRLVWXUH ZDWHUH[WUDFWHGIURPDIHUWLOL]HUE\XVLQJDVSHFLILHGPHWKRG 127( 7KHPRLVWXUHFRQWHQWDVGHWHUPLQHGPD\QRWLQFOXGHDOOWKHZDWHUSUHVHQWLQWKHIHUWLOL]HU SRURVLW\ YROXPHIUDFWLRQRIWKHSRUHVLQDIHUWLOL]HU ¸%6, 3DJH (1 $QQH[$ LQIRUPDWLYH ,QGH[ $ DQWLFDNLQJDJHQW DSSDUHQWGHQVLW\ DQWLPDVVDQW PDVVHYROXPLTXH $QWLEDFNPLWWHO VFKHLQEDUH'LFKWH 5RKHLVHQVFKODFNH %OXWPHKO QRFKHQPHKO 6FKWWGLFKWH 5WWHOGLFKWH 9HUEDFNHQ RUQIHVWLJNHLW 7URFNHQEOXW 'XQJ % EDVLFVODJ EORRGPHDO ERQHPHDO EXONGHQVLW\ ORRVH EXONGHQVLW\ WDSSHG VFRULHV7KRPDV VDQJVpFKp IDULQHG RV PDVVHYROXPLTXHVDQVWDVVHPHQW PDVVHYROXPLTXHDSUqVWDVVHPHQW & FDNLQJ FUXVKLQJVWUHQJWK SULVHHQPDVVH UpVLVWDQFHjO pFUDVHPHQW ' GULHGEORRG GXQJ ¸%6, IDULQHGHVDQJ H[FUpPHQWV 3DJH (1 ) ILVKFRPSRVW ILVKPHDO IORZUDWH IUHHIORZLQJ FRPSRVWGHSRLVVRQ IDULQHGHSRLVVRQ WDX[G pFRXOHPHQW pFRXOHPHQWOLEUH )LVFKNRPSRVW )LVFKPHKO )OLHUDWH)OLHNHQQ]DKO IUHLIOLHHQG *HOIHVWLJNHLW *UDQXORPHWULHGXUFK6LHEXQJ *XDQR /HGHUDEIDOO -DXFKH 6WDOOPLVW )OHLVFKPHKO 0HWK\OHQKDUQVWRII )HXFKWH gONXFKHQ hEHUNRUQ * JHOVWUHQJWK JUDQXORPHWU\E\VLHYLQJ JXDQR UpVLVWDQFHG XQJHO JUDQXORPpWULHSDUWDPLVDJH JXDQR / OHDWKHUZDVWH OLTXLGPDQXUH GpFKHWGHFXLU GpFKHWVOLTXLGHVG DEDWWRLU PDQXUH PHDWPHDO PHWK\OHQHXUHD PRLVWXUH IXPLHU IDULQHGHYLDQGH XUpHGHPpWK\OqQH KXPLGLWp RLOFDNH RYHUVL]H WRXUWHDXG ROpDJLQHX[ UHIXV ¸%6, 3DJH (1 SDUWLFOHVL]HDQDO\VLVE\VLHYLQJ SHDW SRURVLW\ SRXUDELOLW\ DQDO\VHJUDQXORPpWULTXHSDUWDPLVDJH WRXUEH SRURVLWp DSWLWXGHjO pFRXOHPHQW RUQJU|HQDQDO\VHGXUFK6LHEXQJ 7RUI 3RURVLWlW *LHEDUNHLW 6lWWLJXQJVWHPSHUDWXU 6HGLPHQWDWLRQ 6HJUHJDWLRQ 6LHEXQJ *OOH)OVVLJPLVW 5XQGKHLW 8QWHUNRUQ +DUQVWRIINRQGHQVDW )RUPDOGHK\GKDUQVWRII VDWXUDWLRQWHPSHUDWXUH VHGLPHQWDWLRQ VHJUHJDWLRQ VLHYLQJ VOXUU\ VSKHULFLW\ WHPSpUDWXUHGHVDWXUDWLRQ VpGLPHQWDWLRQ VpJUpJDWLRQ WDPLVDJH OLVLHU VSKpULFLWp XQGHUVL]H XUHDFRQGHQVDWH XUHDIRUPDOGHK\GH ¸%6, WDPLVDWSDVVDQW XUpHFRQGHQVpH XUpHIRUPDOGpK\GH BS EN 12944-2:2000 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI Ð British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level It is incorporated by Royal Charter Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover Tel: 020 8996 9000 Fax: 020 8996 7400 BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services Tel: 020 8996 9001 Fax: 020 8996 7001 In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services Contact the Information Centre Tel: 020 8996 7111 Fax: 020 8996 7048 Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration Tel: 020 8996 7002 Fax: 020 8996 7001 Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ± electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise ± without prior written permission from BSI This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing agreement Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager Tel: 020 8996 7070