bộ 45 đề thi môn Tiếng Anh THPT QG minh họa năm 2023

bộ 45 đề thi môn Tiếng Anh THPT QG minh họa năm 2023 chuẩn cấu trúc đề của bộ giáo dục và đào tạo bao gồm cả đáp án chi tiết. các dạng bài phát âm, tìm lỗi sai, trọng âm, từ vựng, câu so sánh, mệnh đề quan hệ, câu hỏi đuôi, câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp, cụm động từ

www.captoc.vn ĐỀ SỐ BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút Đề thi gồm 07 trang Mark the letter A.B.C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose inderlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A challenge B achievement C chance D scholarship Question 2: A passage C age D damage B luggage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A comfortable B powerful C opinion D accurate Question 4: A completion B understand C material D behavior Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: Sally has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the world; she must be on cloud nine now A extremely panicked B obviously delighted C incredibly optimistic D desperately sad Question 6: Her physical condition was not an impediment to her career as a singer She has won a lot of prizes A advantage B obstacle C barrier D disadvantage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: The new cartoon film catches the fancy of the children A satisfies B amuses C attracts D surprises Question 8: The kidnapper gave himself up to the police A confided himself B surrendered C accommodated himself D went up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 9: Kelly: “It’s was very kind of you to give me a lift home” - Mark: “ _ ” A As a matter of fact, you’re pretty nice B Oh, don’t that I was coming past your house any way C I’m not pleased D Oh, don’t mention it I was coming past your house any way Question 10: Two students are talking about the school curriculum - Hoa: “Swimming should be taught in the school.” - Nam: “ _ It is an essential life skill.” www.captoc.vn Trang www.captoc.vn A Oh, that’s a problem B I can’t agree with you more C Not at all D You can make it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will enable them to _ in the future A turn up B get on C get out D turn down Question 12: It gets _ when the winter is coming A cold and cold B cold and colder C more and more cold D colder and colder Question 13: The organization underwent _ reforms A far-reaching B far-gone C far-off D far-flung Question 14: The Beauty Contest is _start at 8:00 a.m our time next Monday A due to B bound to C about to D on the point of Question 15: If people paid more attention to the environment, the Earth _ greener A would be B will be C would have been D had been C they D don’t they Question 16: Nobody comes there, _ ? A does he B doesn’t he Question 17: The teacher likes her essay because it’s very A imagination B imaginable C imaginative D imaginary Question 18: I have lived in this city for so long, so I’ve grown to the noise of vehicles A accustomed B unconscious C familiar D aware Question 19: All applicants must a full CV with their job application before October A permit B omit C submit 1st D admit Question 20: That book is about the people in Samoa for two years A that she lived B that she lived among them C among whom she lived D where she lived among them Question 21: When the first child was bom, they married for three years A have been married B had been married C will been married D will have been married Question 22: This girl doesn’t reveal much about herself, and is .fascinating for it A as B the same C all the more D the more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 The Microscope One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope It was (23) the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified (24) size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific (25) Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D, it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe (26) it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses Trang 2/19 www.captoc.vn Trang In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590 They built a “compound” microscope, so called because of its two lenses The most significant development and use of the microscope during this period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Bom in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (27) very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses Question 23: A based upon B based by C based in D based at Question 24: A by C in D with Question 25: A procedure B manner C fashion D character Question 26: A when B than C.then D that Question 27: A granting B grinding C scraping D.rubbing B on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 Carnegie Hall, which is a famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building’s history As a result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound that it had when it was first built Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall where accomplished musicians gained fame Despite its reputation, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one comer of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents The hole was later covered with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stem became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site This threat spurred Stem to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to buy the property The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising Question 28: What is this passage mainly about? A Changes to Carnegie Hall B The appearance of Carnegie Hall C Carnegie Hall’s history during the Great Depression D Damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall Question 29: In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the word “detrimental”? A Dangerous B Significant C Extreme D Harmful Trang 3/19 www.captoc.vn Trang Question 30: What major change happened to the hall in 1946? www.captoc.vn A The acoustic dome was damaged B Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses C The walls were damaged in an earthquake D The stage was renovated Question 31: Who was Andrew Carnegie? A A violinist B An architect C A steel mill owner D The mayor of New York City Question 32: What was Isaac Stem’s relationship to Carnegie Hall? A He made the movie “Carnegie Hall” in 1946 B He performed on opening night in 1891 C He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960 D He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression Question 33: What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation? A Restoring the outer wall B Expanding the lobby C Restoring the plaster trim D Repairing the ceiling Question 34: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “unveiled” in the last paragraph? A Announced B Restricted C Overshadowed D Located Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Happiness and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands All groups, including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and Trang 4/19 www.captoc.vn Trang facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles (“feedback) are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person’s facial expression can influence that person’s emotional state Consider Darwin’s words: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.” Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger? Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which is the level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal Self-perception of heightened arousal then leads to heightened emotional activity Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it Ekman has found that the so-called Duchenne smile, which is characterized by “crow’s feet” wrinkles around the eyes and a subtle drop in the eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead to pleasant feelings Ekman’s observation may be relevant to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress It might be that a “stiff” lip suppresses emotional response - as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response Question 35 The word “despondent” in the passage is closest in meaning to A Curious B Unhappy C Thoughtful D Uncertain Question 36 The author mentions “Baring the teeth in a hostile way” in order to A Differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of its B Support Darwin’s theory of evolution C Provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood D Contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressions Question 37 The word “them” in the passage refers to A Emotions B People C Photographs D Cultures Question 38 According to paragraph 2, which of the following was TRUE about the Fore people of New Guinea? A They did not want to be shown photographs B They were famous for their story-telling skills C They knew very little about Western culture D They did not encourage the expression of emotions Question 39 According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed? A They would become less intense B They would last longer than usual C They would cause problems later D They would become more negative Trang 5/19 www.captoc.vn Trang Question 40 According to the passage, research involving which of the following supported the facialfeedback hypothesis? A The reactions of people in experiments to cartoons B The tendency of people in experiments to cooperate C The release of neurotransmitters by people during experiments D The long-term effects of repressing emotions Question 41 The word “rate” in the passage is closest in meaning to A Judge B Reject C Draw D Want Question 42 According to the passage, stiffening the upper lip may have which of the following effects? A It first suppresses stress, then intensifies it B It may cause fear and tension in those who see it C It can damage the lip muscles D It may either heighten or reduce emotional response Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43: French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents A French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents C French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents Question 44: “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Friday,” said the teacher to the students A The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday B The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday C The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday D The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday Question 45: He didn’t eat anything but small pieces of bread and butter A He ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them B He only ate some small pieces of bread and butter C He didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter D He didn’t touch the bread and butter, but he ate other things Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: We have conducted (A) exhausting research (B)into the effects of smartphones on students’ (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance Question 47: (A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English Question 48: Tim works (A) as a doctor and he (B) earns (C) twice (D) as much than his brother Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: He helped us a lot with the project We couldn’t continue without him A Provided his contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project Trang 6/19 www.captoc.vn Trang B But for his contribution, we could have continued with the project C Unless we had his contribution, we could continue with the project D If he hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project Question 50: The storm was so great Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city A Although the storm was not great, many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city B So great was the storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city C Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city in spite of the great storm D It was so a great storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city www.captoc.vn Trang 7/19 Trang www.captoc.vn ANSWER KEY Mark the letter A.B.C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose inderlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question1 Chọn đáp án D - challenge / ˈtʃælɪndʒ / (n, v): thách thức E.g: I think it will be a great challenge for me because this job is very difficult - achievement / əˈtʃiːvmənt/(n): thành tích, thành E.g: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young boy - chance / tʃɑːns/(n): hội E.g: If I have a chance to go abroad, I will go to France - scholarship / ˈskɒləʃɪp/(n): học bổng E.g: He won a scholarship to study at Harvard University Question Chọn đáp án C - passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ (n): đọc, đoạn văn E.g: You should read the passage carefully - luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ (n): hành lý E.g: We bought sonic new luggage for our trip - age /eɪdʒ/ (n): tuổi E.g: She left home at the age of 17 - damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ (n, v): thiệt hại, gây thiệt hại E.g: The storm caused serious damage to the house Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án C - comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj): thoải mái E.g: I feel comfortable when living here - powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ (adj): có quyền lực lớn, hùng mạnh E.g: She’s the most powerful person in the company - opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n): ý kiến E.g: What’s your opinion about/ on this matter? - accurate /ˈỉkjərət/ (adj): xác, đắn E.g: The above information is accurate Question Chọn đáp án B - completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ (n): hoàn thành E.g: He is the person who supervised the completion of the building - understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ (v): hiểu E.g: She didn’t understand what I said Trang 8/19 Trang - material /məˈtɪəriəl/ (n): vật liệu, chất liệu, tài liệu E.g: I need some writing materials - behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ (n): hành vi, cách cư xử E.g: Her behavior towards me is becoming aggressive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án D - on cloud nine ~ extremely happy: sung sướng/ hạnh phúc, lên đến chín tầng mây A extremely panicked: hoảng sợ B obviously delighted: vui sướng C incredibly optimistic: lạc quan D desperately sad: buồn, buồn Do đó: on cloud nine  desperately sad Dịch: Sally vừa nhận học bổng toàn phần đến trường đại học danh tiếng giới, cô vui sướng Question Chọn đáp án A - impediment /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/ (n) ~ obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ (n): chứng ngại, trở ngại - advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): thuận lợi - barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ (n); rào cản - disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): bất lợi Do đó: impediment  advantage Dịch: Tình trạng sức khỏe khơng phải rào cản ảnh hưởng đến nghiệp ca hát cô Cô đạt nhiều giải thưởng Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án C - catch/ take the fancy of / one’s fancy ~ attract/ please someone: thu hút, làm thích thú - satisfy (v): làm hài lịng - amuse (v): làm buồn cười, giải trí - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn - surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên Do đó: catch the fancy of ~ attract Dịch: Bộ phim hoạt hình thu hút bọn trẻ Question Chọn đáp án B - give yourself up to sb ~ suưender to sb: đầu hàng - confide yourself: giãi bày tâm - accommodate yourself: làm cho thích nghi - go up: tăng lên Dịch: Kẻ bắt cóc đầu hàng cảnh sát www.captoc.vn Trang 9/19 Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question Chọn đáp án D Kelly: “Bạn thật tốt cho nhờ xe nhà.” => lời cảm ơn A Thực bạn tốt B Ơ, đừng làm điều Mình ngang qua nhà bạn C Mình khơng hài lịng D Ơ, khơng có đâu Mình tiện đường ngang qua nhà bạn + give sb a lift: cho nhờ xe + as a matter of fact ~ actually: thực tế thì, thực Question 10 Chọn đáp án B Hoa: Môn bơi lội nên dạy nhà trường Nam: Đó kĩ sống cần thiết A Ồ, vấn đề B Tớ hoàn toàn đồng ý với cậu (~ I totally agree with you.) C Khơng có (dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn) D Cậu làm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11 Chọn đáp án B - turn up (ph.v) ~ arrive: đến E.g: We arranged to meet in front of the cinema yesterday, but he didn’t turn up (Hôm qua định gặp trước rạp chiếu phim, anh không đến.) - get on (ph.v) ~ be successful: thành công E.g: I hope he will get on (Tôi hi vọng anh thành công.) - get out (ph.v): ra, để lộ ngồi (tin tức, ) E.g: If this gets out, we will get into trouble (Nếu điều lộ ngồi gặp rắc rối.) - turn down (ph.v) ~ refuse: từ chối E.g: She turned down my invitation (Cô từ chối lời mời tơi.) Dịch: Nhiều bố mẹ có khuynh hướng bắt ép chăm học họ tin học giỏi giúp chúng thành công tương lai Question 12 Chọn đáp án D - get/ become + adj (trở nên ,) - Cấu trúc: short adj - er + and + short adj - er/ more and more + long adj (so sánh kép với tính từ: ngày càng) E.g: He studies harder and harder (Anh ta học ngày chăm hơn.) Life in the city is becoming more and more difficult (Cuộc sống thành phố ngày trở nên khó khăn hơn.) Dịch: Trời ngày lạnh mùa đông đến www.captoc.vn Trang 10/19 Trang 10 ĐỀ SỐ 38 BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút Đề thi gồm 06 trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A needed B stopped C provided D naked Question 2: A teach B break C deal D clean Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A notify B advocate C influence D interfere Question 4: A royal B unique C remote D extreme Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: I’d like to pay some money into my bank account A withdraw some money from B put some money into C give some money out D leave some money aside Question 6: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study A made room for B put in charge of C got in touch with D lost control of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: One of the main goals of WHO is conducting research on medical development and health care A going by B giving away C carrying out D looking up Question 8: Because their birthdays occurred in the same month, they shared a birthday party A did B spared C merited D experienced together Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 9: Mary: “It’s a nice day today Let’s play a game of tennis - Linda: _ A Will we not play? B Why I have to play it? C Why not? D Shall I make a cup of tea? Question 10: John is talking to his wife, Mary - John: “Put the kettle on, will you?” - Mary: “ _ ” A Yes, but I am busy B I’ll have a go C Not at all Go ahead D Your wish is my command Trang 397 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: One of the most difficult decisions young adults face is what to for a(n) A work B lifestyle C living D existence Question 12: Is Helen _ the hotel reservations for us? A being made B to be making C to be made D going to make Question 13: I think it’s safer to go on a package _ than make my own travel arrangements A travel B journey C cruise D holiday Question 14: The minimum _ for the post was a degree in education A requiring B required C require D requirement Question 15: “I wouldn’t buy that dress if I were you; it isn’t in _ - “You’re right, it probably doesn’t suit me either.” A fashion B mode C style D trend Question 16: I’m not completely _ with the way the hairdresser styled my hair A satisfied B satisfying C satisfyingly D satisfaction Question 17: Peter _ a book when I saw him A is reading B has been reading C read D was reading Question 18: My car isn’t xcxc It’s always letting me down A believable B reliable C colorable D conceivable Question 19: The lecture was so boring that John could hardly keep himself _ asleep A of falling B to falling C from falling D in falling Question 20: He can borrow this CD _ he gives it back to me by Thursday A unless B in case C as long D provided Question 21: This book provides students _ useful tips that help them to pass the coming exam A at B about C for D with Question 22: The team had been trying to win the competition for years Last year they finally _ A carried away B carried it on C brought it off D brought it on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 Education and Employment All men should study, we have to study to (23) _ our knowledge and develop our intelligence An uneducated man can only utilize his (24) _ strength to work and live An educated man, without this strength, still has the faculty of his intelligent brain and good reflection This intelligence and thought enable him to help his physical strength to act more quickly and cleverly In a same profession or work, the educated man differs from the uneducated considerably Therefore, intellectual workers have to study, this is a matter of course but (25) _ workers must also (26) _ an education Trang 2/7 Trang 398 In civilized countries compulsory education has been applied Man must spend seven or eight years studying From ploughmen to labourers in these nations, no one is (27) _ to read a book or a paper fluently Question 23: A last B stretch C enlarge D.increase Question 24: A body B power C labour D brain Question 25: A simple B easy C hard D manual Question 26: A learn B study C acquire D.know Question 27: A able B unable C not D never Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication, English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066, Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of expl orati on, trade (inc uding slave trade), colonization, and missionary work Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world Question 28: What is the main topic of the passage? A The number of non-native users of English B The French influence on the English language C The expansion of English as an international language D The use of English for science and technology Question 29: In the first paragraph, the word “emerged” is closest in meaning to A appeared B hailed C frequented D engaged Question 30: In the first paragraph, the word “elements” is closest in meaning to A declaration B features C curiosities D customs Question 31: Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? _ A In 1066 B around 1350 C before 1600 D after 1600 Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT _ A the slave trade B the Norman invasion C missionaries D colonization Question 33: In the second paragraph, the word “stored” is closest in meaning to _ A bought B saved C spent D valued Trang 3/7 Trang 399 Question 34: According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today ? _ A a quarter million B half a million C 350 million D 700 million Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched We feel that there are many disadvantages in Streaming pupilsIt does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability This is only one aspect of their total personality We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixedability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning In our classroom, we work in various ways The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, they can this at their own speed They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to this effectively An advanced pupil can advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is We expect our pupils to their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal (Source: Business English Integrated Course 1, Passage 4) Question 35: The phrase “held back” in paragraph means _ A forced to study in lower classes B made to remain in the same classes C prevented from advancing D made to lag behind Question 36: The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupils’ _ A learning ability and communicative skills B intellectual abilities C personal and social skills D total personality Question 37: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Group work provides the pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers B Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others C Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities Trang 4/7 Trang 400 D Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning ability Question 38: Which of the following statements can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A The aim of the education is to find out how to teach the bright and not -so-bright pupils B Various ways of teaching should be encouraged in class C Children, in general, develop at different rates D Bright children benefit from mixed- ability teaching Question 39: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A Pupils cannot develop in the best way if they arc streamed into classes of different intellectual abilities B There is no fixed method in teaching pupils to develop themselves to the full C Development of pupils as individuals is not the aim of group work D It’s not good for a bright child to find out that he performs worst in a mixed-ability class Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed ability teaching? A Formal class teaching is the important way to give pupils essential skills such as those to be used in the library B Pupils can be hindered from an all-round development C A pupil can be at the bottom of a class D Pupils as individuals always have the opportunities to work on their own Question 41: According to the passage, “streaming pupils" _ A will help the pupils learn best B is quite discouraging C is the act of putting pupils into class according to their academic abilities D aims at enriching both their knowledge and experience Question 42: According to the author, mixed-ability teaching is more preferable because A its aim at developing the children’s total personality B children can learn to work with each other to solve personal problems C formal class teaching is appropriate D it doesn’t have disadvantages as in streaming pupils Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43: People think that increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will inevitably lead to global warming A Global warming is thought to result in increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases B Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is thought to be responsible for global warming C Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is attributed to global warming D Global warming is blamed for increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases Question 44: John no longer drinks a lot A John rarely drank a lot Trang 5/7 Trang 401 B John used to drink a lot C John didn’t use to drink a lot D John now drinks a lot Question 45: ‘Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,’ the doctor told me A I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness B The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness C The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness D I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: Some people (A) believe that humans will (B) never (C) use away all the (D) natural resources of our Earth Question 47: Amelia Earhart, the first woman (A) to fly solo across (B) the Atlantic, disappeared (C) on June 1937 while (D) attempting to fly around the world Question 48: (A) Owing to their superior skill, (B) highly competitive athletes (C) have been known to win contests and break records even (D) when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections Mark the letter A, B, Q, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: I strongly disapproved of your behavior However, I will help you this time A Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time B Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time C Because of your behavior, I will help you this time D Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time Question 50: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time A So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time B So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time D He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time Trang 6/7 Trang 402 ANSWER KEY Câu 10 Đáp án B B D A A C C D C D Câu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Đáp án C D D D A A D B C D Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Đáp án D C D A D C B C A B Câu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đáp án D B B C C D C B A D Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Đáp án C A B B B C C D B B Trang 7/7 Trang 403 Trang 8/7 Trang 404 ĐỀ SỐ 39 BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút Đề thi gồm 06 trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A events B teams C medals D games Question 2: A cool B hood C fool D boot Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3:A recipient B satisfaction C continual D gymnasium Question 4:A parrot B apply C leopard D panda Mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: A salesman finally managed to persuade her into buying a skirt that she really didn’t like A convince her of B talk her out of C look upon on her D turn down her Question 6: The wealthy man stood idly by while the poor people starved A did something to help B indulged in medicines C worked hard got nervous Mark the letter A, B( C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: It’s not my cup of tea A the kind of thing I like B my field of study C my responsibility D my best choice Question 8: You have to be on your toes if you want to beat her A pay all your attention to what you are doing B upset her in what she is doing C get involved in what she is doing D make her comply with your orders Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 9: - “By the time I’m 30, I’ll be a millionaire and married to a supermodel.” - “ _ ” A Yes, take care! B In your dreams! C Hands off! Question 10: David and Mary are in the canteen -David: “Here’s a small gift for your birthday It’s something I know you like” -Mary: “ _ ” Trang 405 D Oh, what a shame! A You are absent-minded but how can you know the gift I like? B So did you remember my birthday! Thank you so much! C You may be right but I don’t like it much D I don’t know How much did you pay for it? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: _ at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut A We have hardly arrived B We had arrived hardly C Hardly we had arrived D Hardly had we arrived Question 12: Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely A imaginary B imaginative C imagining D imaginable Question 13: I _ Tom with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along well with each other A didn’t bring B won’t bring C hadn’t brought D wouldn’t have brought Question 14: This project _ by the end of this month A will have been finished B will be finishing C will finished D will have finished Question 15: We are having our wedding invitations _ in London A to print B print C printed D printing Question 16: He _ the plants If he had, they wouldn’t have died A needn’t have watered B can’t have watered C shouldn’t water D couldn’t water Question 17: It’s important to know about how developed countries have solved the urbanization problems and _ some solutions to those in Vietnam A think B advise C expect D propose Question 18: Her first novel has been _ acclaimed as a masterpiece A nation B national C international D internationally Question 19: People have used coal and oil to _ electricity for a long time A cultivate B breed C raise D generate Question 20: As the clouds drifted away, the pattern of the fields was clearly _ from a height A apparent B visible C foreseeable D evident Question 21: The energy _ from the sun is renewable and environmentally-friendly A harnessing B is harnessed C which harnessed D harnessed Question 22: Don’t worry He’ll the job as _ as possible A economizing B economic C economical D economically Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 Trang 2/7 Trang 406 Millions of people of all ages enjoy a hobby which is both interesting (23) _ fun And every year, more and more people start a stamp collection on their own and discover an interest which can last a lifetime Starting your collection is easy (24) _ stamps can be found everywhere Holiday postcards from friends, birthday cards from relatives and letters from pen pals can all (25 ) _ you with stamps from all over the world But once you have started collecting (26) _ , you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club (27) _ exists to provide collectors with new British stamps Question 23: A also B at C or D and Question 24: A moreover B although C furthermore D because Question 25: A take C give D provide Question 26: A seriously B competitively C greatly D attractively Question 27: A where C what D when B consider B which Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 The Hindu culture celebrates marriage as a pure and pristine rite enabling two individuals start their journey of life together It puts emphasis on the values of happiness, harmony and growth and could be traced back from the Vedic times Months before the wedding ceremony, an engagement is held which is called “magni” The couple is blessed here with gifts, jewelry and clothes Another important ritual is the “mehendi which is a paste made from the leaves of henna plant It is the traditional art of adorning the hands and the feet of the bride with mehendi and the name of the groom is also hidden in the design On the day of marriage, the couple exchanges garlands as a gesture of acceptance of one another and a pledge to respect one another as partners which is known as “jaimala” This is followed by “kanyadaan”, where the father of the bride places her hand in the groom's hand requesting him to accept her as an equal partner Another ritual is the “havan” in which the couple invokes Agni, the god of Fire, to witness their commitment to each other Crushed sandalwood, herbs, sugar rice and oil are offered to the ceremonial fire The “gath bandhan” takes place where scarves of the bride and groom are tied together symbolizing their eternal bond.This signifies their pledge before God to love each other and remain loyal The couple then takes four “mangal pheras” or walk around the ceremonial fire, representing four goals in life: “Dharma”, religious and moral duties; “Artha”, prosperity; “Kama” earthly pleasures; “Moksha”, spiritual salvation The couple also takes seven steps together to begin their journey, called the “saptapardi” Then the ritual of “sindoor” takes place where the groom applies a small dot of vermilion, a red powder to the bride’s forehead and welcomes her as his partner for life This signifies the completion of the marriage The parents of the bride and the groom then give their blessings, “ashirwad” to the newly wed couple as they touch the feet of their parents Question 28: What might be the most suitable title for this reading passage? A The Hindu culture B The Hindu religion C The Hindu wedding D The Hindu tradition Question 29: What does the word “magni” stand for? A the wedding Trang 3/7 Trang 407 B the paste made from the leave of one another C the engagement D the gesture of acceptance of one another Question 30: What the Hindu people think about marriage? A It is entirely a spiritual traditional ritual allowing two individuals to live together B It is a belief in the growth of a family newly formed by two individuals C It is a wish of happiness and harmony to come to two individuals D It is just a living-together announcement of two individuals Question 31: What can the word “adorning” be best replaced by? A decorating B painting C repairing D dying Question 32: What can the word “invokes” be best replaced by? A tells B says C prays D talks Question 33: Why does the couple exchange garlands? A to a ritual B to show both their acceptance of and the swear to respect the partner C to express their acceptance of one another and a wish of happiness D to express their vow to respect each other for the whole life Question 34: When is the wedding ceremony completed? A When the parents of the bride and the groom give their blessings to the couple B When the couple touches their parents’ feet C When the couple makes seven steps together D When the groom applies a small dot of Vermillion of the bride’s forehead Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New World were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college Trang 4/7 Trang 408 Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors Question 35: The main idea of this passage is that _ A Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts B What is today a great university started out small C John Harvard was key to the development of a great university D Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities Question 36: The passage indicates that Harvard is _ A one of the oldest universities in the world B the oldest university in the world C one of the oldest universities in America D the oldest university in America Question 37: It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony were _ A rather rich B rather well educated C rather supportive of the English government D rather undemocratic Question 38: The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to _ A son B university graduates C Oxford and Cambridge universities D educational opportunities Question 39: The “pounds” in the second paragraph are probably _ A units of money B college students C types of books D school campuses Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard? A What he died of B Where he came from C Where he was buried D How much he bequeathed to Harvard Question 41: The passage implies that _ A Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster B Henry Dunster was an ineffective president C Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty D The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early years Question 42: The word “somewhat” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by _ A to and fro B back and forth C side by side D more or less Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Trang 5/7 Trang 409 Question 43: “I haven’t been very open-minded,” said the manager A The manager promised to be very open-minded B The manager admitted not having been very open-minded C The manager denied having been very open-minded D The manager refused to have been very open-minded Question 44: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution A It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution B Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution C Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution D It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels Question 45: Nam used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper A Nam enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper B Nam no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper C Nam has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper D Nam refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: The (A) wooden fence (B) surrounded the factory is beginning (C) to fall down because of (D) the rain Question 47: A turtle differs (A) from (B) other reptiles (C) in that its body is encased in a protective shell of (D) their own Question 48: Starfishes and sea urchins, (A) members of the echinoderms or (B) spiny skinned animals, are particularly (C) interested because of (D) their unusual structures Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: We arrived at the conference We realized our reports were still at home A Not until we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home B We arrived at the conference and realized that our reports are still at home C Not until had we arrived at the conference, we realized our reports were still at home D It was until we arrived at the conference that we realize our reports were still at home Question 50: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road but they also had nothing to eat for the day B Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day C They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day D They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day Trang 6/7 Trang 410 ANSWER KEY Câu 10 Đáp án A B B B B A A A B B Câu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Đáp án D A D A C B D D D B Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Đáp án D D D D D A B C C A Câu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đáp án A C B D B D B B A C Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Đáp án D D B A C B D C A A www.captoc.vn Trang 7/7 Trang 411