Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ trên địa bàn tỉnh hải dương thực trạng và giải pháp

HOC VIEN CHINH TRI QUOC GIA HO CHI MINH PHAM Dlfe MINH DOANH NGHIEP VOA VA NHO TREN DIA BAN ■ ■ TINH HAI DUONG ■ THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ■ ■ Chuyen nganh: Kinh te chinh tri Ma so : 5.02.01 Ngirdi hirnma fi£n khna hpc? PGfrTS NGUYEN KHAC THAN DAI HOC KTQD TRUNGTAM th6ng tin HA NOI - 2002 9.29 CHU VIET TAT TRONG LU AN VAN CNXH: Chu nghia xa hoi XHCN: Xa hoi chu nghia CNH, HDH: cong nghiep hoa, ' hien dai hoa CT: Cong ty CT.CP: Cong ty co phan CT.TNHH: Cong ty trach nhiem huu han CN: Cong nghiep DN: Doanh nghiep DN V&N: Doanh nghiep vua va nho 10 DNNN: Doanh nghiep Nha nudc 11 DNNN.TW: Doanh nghiep Nha nudc trung uong 12 DNNN.DP: Doanh nghiep Nha nunc dia phuong 13 DNN: Doanh nghiep nho 14 DNV: Doanh nghiep vira 15 DNL: Doanh nghiep lon 16 DTNN: Dau tu nudc ngoai 17 GTGT: 18 HTX: Gia tri gia tang Hop tac xa 19 KT - XH: Kinh te - xa hoi 20 KTQD: Kinh te quoc dan 21 KTNN: Kinh te Nha nudc 22 KT.NQD: Kinh te ngoai quoc doanh 23 KTTT: 24 SXKD: Kinh te thi trubng San xuat kinh doanh 25 TSCD: Tai san co dinh 26 TSLD: Tai san luu dOng 27 TTCN: Tieu thu cong nghiep 28 TBCN: Tu ban chu nghia 29 TPKT: Thanh phan kinh te 30 UBND: Uy ban nhan dan 31 VND: Viet Nam dong 32 VCD: Von co dinh 33 VLD: Von luu dong MUC LUC Trang MO DAU Chuang 1: Mot so van de co ban ve DNV&N, kinh nghiem cua mot so nude va dia phirong ve viec phat trien DNV&N 1.1 DNV&N - Nhung quan niem khac Z 5 1.1.1 Quan ni6m dr mot so nude va vung lanh tho 1.1.2 Quan niem cua Viet Nam vd DNV&N 10 1.2 DNV&N - Dac diem va vai tro ndn K i l l dinh hudng XHCN d Viet Nam 17 1.2.1 Su hinh va phat trien DNV&N d Viet Nam 17 1.2.2 Dac diem cua DNV&N nen K 1'11' dinh hudng XHCN d nude ta 20 1.2.3 Vi tri, vai tro cua DNV&N 22 1.3 Kinh nghiem d mot so quoc gia, vung lanh tho va dia phuorng doi vdi su phat trien cac DNV&N 1.3.1 Kinh nghiem d mot so nude va vung lanh tho 1.3.2 Kinh nghiem phat trien DNV&N d mot so dia phuong Ket luSn chuung Chuang 2: Thue trang DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong giai doan hien 2.1 Dac diem tu nhien, KT - XH cua tinh Hai Duong 27 27 31 35 37 37 2.1.1 Nhung thuan loti 37 2.1.2 Nhung kho khan thach thuc 39 2.2 Tinh hinh phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong va thuc trang hien 40 2.2.1 Dac diem hinh va phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 40 2.2.2 Thuc trang DNV&N d cac linh vuc tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 2.3 Danh gia chung ve nhirng ket qua dat duqc va nhung kho khan tdn tai can duqc giai quyet cua DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong qua trinh chuyen sang co che thi trudng 44 59 2.3.1 Nhung ket qua dat duqc 59 2.3.2 Nhung kho khan, ton tai edn giai quyet 61 Ket luan chuong 65 Chirofng 3: Phiromg hirdng va cac giai phap chu yeu nham phat trien co hieu qua DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong thcri gian tdi 66 3.1 Quan diem cua Dang va chu truong, chinh sach cua Nha nude nham phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 66 3.1.1 Quan diem, chu truong cua Dang va Nha nudc vd DNV&N 66 3.1.2 Cac chinh sach hien hanh cua Nha nudc doi vdi DNV&N 67 3.2 Mot so chi tieu chu yeu va nhung quan diem dinh hudng nham phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 71 3.2.1 Mot so chi tieu dinh hudng chu yeu nham phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban Hai Duong 71 3.2.2 Nhung quan diem dinh hudng cua tinh nh^m phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 73 3.3 Cac giai phap chu yeu nham phat trien co hieu qua DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 77 3.3.1 Sap xep va doi moi DN gSn vdi viec da dang hoa nganh nghe va so huu 77 3.3.2 Phat trien hop ly cac DNV&N tren cac linh vuc va dia ban cua tinh, day manh san xuat cong nghiep o vung nong thon 79 3.3.3 Tao lap va mo rong thi trudng cho cac DNV&N 81 3.3.4 Can giai quyet tot moi quan he giua DNL vdi cac DNV&N 83 3.3.5 Thue hien tot chinh sach khuyen khfch phat trien DNV&N 85 3.3.6 Van de doi moi quan ly Nha nudc doi vdi DNV&N 94 Ket luan chuong 98 PHAN KET LUAN VA KIEN NGHI 99 Danh muc tai lieu tham khao Phu luc 9, X" M0 DAU Tinh cap thiet cua de tai Sau horn 15 nam thuc hien cong cuoc doi moi Dang khoi xuorng va lanh dao, nen kinh te Viet Nam da dat dupc rat nhieu tuu quan trong: co cau kinh te co su chuy^n dich theo huong tien bo; toe tang truong kinh te cao va on dinh thoi gian kha dai (7%/nam), cac chi tieu chu ye'u de lien ke't d£u dat hoac vuot ke hoach de ra; quan he san xuat dupc dieu chinh phu hop hon vdi ti'nh chat va trinh cua luc luong san xuat; da tung budc khai thac co hiSu qua cac tiem nang to lon nuoc va cac ngudn luc ben ngoai; sue canh tranh cua hang hoa va cac DN cang dupc cai thien Nhung ket qua co su dong gop rat lorn cua cac DNV&N thuoc moi TPKT o nudc ta Cac DNV&N thdi gian qua co budc phat trien turong doi nhanh ve luong va co su bien doi tien bo ve chat; cang gin vai tro quan trong nen kinh te, su dong gop GDP mot cao, hang nam tao them hang chuc van chd lam viec mod, tang them va da dang hoa cac ngudn thu nhap cho dan cur, dong gop vao tang truong kinh te' va lam cho nen kinh te' nang dong va hieu qua hon, hinh cang dong doi ngu chu DN nang dong Cac DNV&N co nhi£u loi the' nhtf: chi phi dau tu khong ldn, thi'ch ung nhanh voi su bie'n doi cua thi truong, phu hop vori trinh quan ly cua phan lorn chu DN nudc ta hien Tuy vay, hien cac DNV&N Viet Nam dang gap phai nhieu kho khan ca nhan thuc ly luan va thuc tien, viec phat trien load DN (nhat la dd'i vod DN thuoc TPKT tu nhan) gap nhieu vuctng m;ic can giai quyet: ve co che, chinh sach tao dieu kien cho no phat trien Hai Duong la tinh moi duqc tai lap tu 1/1/1997, la mot tinh vung kinh te diem phia Bhc, nam giua tarn giac kinh te Ha Noi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh; co nhidu thuan led ve giao thong, dia hinh tuong doi bang phing, co ca vung ddng bang va mot phan la ddi nui, tai nguydn co nhieu loai vod chat luong cao (da voi, silic, set trang, set chiu lua ); cac dieu kien ve KT - XH kha thuan loi cho cac DNV&N phat trien nhu: van de thi truong, cac khu va cum cong nghiep da va dang hinh thanh, luc luong lao dong da dang va phong phu, ndn nong nghiep hang hoa co budc phat trien kha da dang va dang tung budc chuyen doi co cau Tuy nhien, thuc trang va xu hudng phat trien cua cac DNV&N nhieu van de can giai quyet, ti6m nang cua cac DNV&N chua dupc phat huy Hien nay, co nhieu DNV&N dang dung trudc nhung kho khan thach thuc ldn nhu: nang luc quan ly kem, cong nghe lac hau, suc canh tranh cua san pham va cua DN yeu Do vay, de dung vung va phat trien moi truong canh tranh cang gay gat tren thi truong va ngoai nudc dang la bai toan kho, can phai giai quydt DiSu cang dat van de can nghien cuu mot cach co ban co he thong, nhin nhan van de mot cach that khach quan, tha'y dupc nhung uu the va han che cua cac DNV&N Tu co nhung dinh hudng, de nhung giai phap huu hieu de’ thuc day DNV&N phat trien nen KTIT dinh hudng XHCN, gop phan thuc hien tot cac muc tieu KT - XH rTnh hinh nghien cuu cua de tai Trong nhung nam ggan day, van de DNV&N d nudc ta da co nhieu to chuc va ca nhan quan tarn nghien cuu Da co mot so cong trinh dupc cong bo nhu viec nghien cuu ve the che', co che chinh sach tac dong den qua trinh hinh va phat trien DNV&N tren pham vi ca nudc cung nhu d mot so dia phuong vdi muc dd, pham vi, linh vuc vdi cac giac khac Co the neu mot so' cong trinh chu yeu sau day: - Dinh hudng chie'n lupc va chinh sach phat trien DNV&N d Viet Nam den nam 2010 cua Bo ke' hoach va dau tu - Du an VIE/86-045 ho trp DNV&N d Viet Nam den nam 2010 cua Bo ke hoach va dau tu - Quy phat trien DNV&N thuoc chuong trinh Viet Nam - EU (SMEDF) - Du an: "Chinh sach ho trp phat trien DNV&N d Viet Nam" dupc tai trp bdi Vien FRIEDRICH EBERT (Dure) PGS.TS Nguyen Cuc - Hoc vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh lam chu du an, gdm nhieu giai doan va mot so cong trinh khac Tuy nhien, doi vdi Hai Duong, viec nghien cuu mot cach cu ban, co he thong DNV&N tren dia ban tinh den vfin la mdi me Bdi vay, chung toi chon de tai " DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong - Thuc trang va giai phap" Vdi mong muon gop phan lam ro them co sd ly luan va thuc tien dang dat doi vdi DNV&N tren dia ban tinh, th de xuat nhung y kien cua minh gop phan phat trien DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong 3 Muc dich, nhiem vu cua luan van 3.1 Muc dich cua luan van - Gop phan lam ro them nhung van de ly luan, thurc tien ve su tOn tai va phat trien cua cac DNV&N nen KTTT dinh hudng XHCN - Tren co scr phan tfch dac diem, thuc trang DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong, de xuat phuong hudng, giai phap nh^m phat trien chung phuc vu qua trinh phat trien KT - XH cua tinh 3.2 Nhiem vu cua luan van - Khai quat nhung van de ly luan ve DNV&N n£n KTTT dinh hudng XHCN Th lam ro vai tro va su can thiet phai phat trien DNV&N d Viet nam noi chung va o Hai Duong noi rieng - Tim hieu kinh nghiem cua mot so quoc gia va dia phuong viec hd tro, phat trien DNV&N - Phan tfch qua trinh hinh thanh, phat trien, dac diem va thuc trang cua DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong va cac yeu to tac dong tdi loai hinh DN - Neu len quan diem va de xuat cac giai phap nham phat trien DNV&N trdn dia ban tinh Pham vi nghien cuu cua luan van Trong khuon kho cua luan van thac si khoa hoc kinh te, chung toi tap trung khao sat va phan tfch cac DNV&N hoat dong tren co so nganh nghe, linh vuc, khong phan biet TPKT Tuy nhien, co nhan manh tdi cac DN.CN Bdi day la linh vuc chu yeu co tac dong manh tdi qua trinh CNH, HDH Luan van khong de xuat phuong an quan ly vi mo tung DN cu the Ve dia ban khao sat: Luan van tap trung phan tfch thuc trang va xu hudng phat trien cua cac DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong gom ca DN.TW va DN.DP Ve thdi gian nghien cuu: Luan van nghien cdu tinh hinh hoat dong cua cac DNV&N qua trinh doi moi kinh te Dac biet la may nam gan day Co sc ly luan va phuong phap nghien cuu Luan van dua tren nhung nguyen ly va phuong phap luan cua chu nghia MacLenin, tu tuong HO Chf Minh, van dung quan diem vat bien chung va vat lich sir de nhin nhan danh gia Dong thdi can cu vao quan diem, dudng loi, chu truong, chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nudc nhat la nhung quan diem doi mdi Luan van sir dung cac phuong phap phan tfch va tong hop, phuong phap thong ke, so sanh, he thong va khai quat hoa Dac biet chu phan tfch tong ket thuc tien nham tim cac giai phap thfch hop de co the phat trien cac DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong Y nghia cua luan van Qua nghien ctru, phan tfch thuc trang DNV&N tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong vdi nhieu khfa canh khac nhau, Luan van de xuat nhung dinh hudng co ban va giai phap chu yeu nham phat trien cac DNV&N, gop phan thuc day qua trinh phat trien KT XH noi chung cua Hai Duong va qua trinh CNH, HDN noi rieng Luan van cd the dung lam tai lieu tham khao doi vdi viec giang day, nghien cdu vg DNV&N cung nhu doi vdi co quan hoach dinh chinh sach va chi dao thuc tien ciia tinh Ket cau cua luan van Ngoai phan md dau, phan ket luan, phu luc va danh muc tai lieu tham khao, noi dung luan van gdm chuong, tiet CHUONG 1: MOT SO VAN DE CO BAN VE DNV&N, KINH NGHIEM CUA MOT SO NUflC VA DIA PHUONG VE VIEC PHAT TRIEN DNV&N 1.1 DNV&N - Nhfirng quan niem khac 1.1.1 Quan niem a mot so nit6c va vung lanh tho Lich su ddi va phat trien cua san xuat hang hoa va trinh phan cong lao dong xa hoi cang sau rong, dong th< dcfi va phat trien cua cac nganh nghe, linh vuc moi; vdi cac co so SXKD, gan lidn vdi su hinh va phat trien cua DN (3 giai doan tidn sir (C.Mac goi la san xuat hang hoa gian don) khong cd sir phan biet giua gidi chu va gidi tho (neu cd chi d mUc don gian) Ngudi san xuat hang hoa vita la ngudi chu so hull cac tu lieu san xuat, vita la ngudi didu khien (quan ly) cong viec cua rriinh, cua gia dinh minh, vita la ngudi true tiep mang san pham cua minh trao ddi tren thi trudng Do la loai DN ca the, cd tinh chat gia dinh, vdi quy mo rat nho Trong qua trinh SXKD, cd su phan hoa ngudi san xuat: cd ngudi buoc phai thu hep quy md SXKD hoac pha san; cd ngudi dat da phat trien co so cua minh bang each md rong quy md SXKD, thue muon lao dong, nhu ctiu vd von cang tang Yeu cau nSng cao cong suat va hieu qua SXKD da thoi thuc cac DN, hoac la mot so' ngudi ciing gop von lap cac DN lien doanh hoac phat hanh cd phieu de lap CT.CP Nhu vSy, bang nhieu hinh thuc lien ket ngang, doc hoac hdn hop, nhieu DN ddi, cd nhieu DN ldn hon, cac tap doan kinh te da hinh va phat trien Nen kinh te cua mdt quoc gia la tong the cac DNL va DNV&N tao Phan dong cac DNL trudng thanh, phat trien tit cac DNV&N Quy luat di tu nho tdi ldn la dudng tat yeu vd sir phat trien ben vung va mang tinh bien cua dai da so cac DN nen K i l l Dong thdi, su ton tai dan xen va ket hop cac loai quy mo DN da lam cho ndn kinh te mdi nudc khac phuc duqc tinh don dieu, xo cung, tao nen tinh da dang, phong phu, linh hoat, vita dap Ung duqc cac xu hudng phat trien di len va nhung bien doi nhanh chong cua thi trudng didu kien cua cuoc each mang khoa hoc - cong nghe, dam bao tinh hieu qua chung cua toan ndn kinh te Su phat trien cua KTTT da lam bien doi manh me nen kinh te the gidi noi chung b tung nude, tung khu vuc noi rieng Nhidu mo hinh phat trien da dupe thu nghiem va dua lai cong bat ngo Trong noi bat len vai tro cua loai hinh to chuc DNV&N Loai hinh DN cang dupe mb rong va bien khong chi b cac nude phat trien ma b ca nhung nude dang va kem phat trien Vi the, du mang cai ten rat khiem ton "vita va nho", song vai tro cua nd thuc su khong nho Ngay ca nhung nude cd tiSm nang phat trien manh nhu NhAt Ban, My, Dure, Phap va nhung ndn cong nghiep mdi (NIES) nang dong nhu Han Quoc, Dai Loan, Singapo thi ngubi ta cung thay ring loai hinh DNV&N chiem khoang 90% tong so cac DN va cd ty dang ke cac chi tieu phat trien kinh te b cac nude Ching han b My, DNV&N chiem 39% tong thu nhap quoc dan, 78,5% lao dong; b Nhat cac so tuong ung la 56% va 92,8%; b Phap la 83,5% lao dong [12, tr.101] Ro rang day la luc lupng gop phan dang ke vao viec thuc day, phat trien kinh te cac nude Ban than DNV&N cung co lich su ton tai va phat trien rat Uu dai, va het sue da dang, no bao gom nhidu TPKT khac nhu: nha nude, tap the, hdn hop, tu nhan Tuy nhien cho den viec quan niem nhu the nao la DNV&N va cac tieu chi phan loai b cac nude tren the gidi rat khac Di6u phu thuoc vao nhilu yeu to' nhu: trinh phat trien, di6u kien va muc tieu phan loai b mdi nude Mac dii cd nhung diem khac nhau, song van co mot so diem chung Chang han, viec phan loai DNV&N cua cac nude thubng nhlm ho trp cho cac DN phat trien de thuc hien cac muc dich nhu: - Huy dong moi tidm nang vao SXKD - Dap ung cac nhu cau da dang, phong phu cua xa hoi - Gop phan thuc hien cac muc tieu KT - XH: giai quyet viec lam da dang hoa va tang thu nhap cho dan cu, thuc day tang trubng kinh th - Tang su nang dong, hieu qua cua ndn kinh te, giam thieu rui ro kinh doanh, giam bdt doc quydn nhb tang so lupng DN, so' lupng va chung loai hang hoa Qua nghien cuu, chung ta co the tham khao mot so quan niem va each phan loai DNV&N b mot so' nude va khu vuc: * Lien minh Chau Au (EU): Dua mot dinh nghTa chung va co hieu luc ap dung tu 6/1996: "DNV&N la cac DN tu nhan va doc lap (trong DN khac sb huu [44] T/chi Thong tin phat trien DNV&N (1993), so 1, tr.2 [45] UBND tinh Hai Dirong (5/2000), Bao cao phan tich danh gid DNNN, Hai duong [46] Uy ban ve ngiroi Viet Nam nude ngoai (1999), Ghuyen de ve Hdi Duong, T/chi Que huong, so thang 11 |47] UBND tinh Hai Duong (2001), Cai each thu tuc hanh chinh doi vdi viec cap giay phep dau tit vd giay chi'tng nhan ddng ky kinh doanh, Hai dirong [48] UBND tinh Hai Duong (3/2002), Bdr? cao tinh hinh SXKD ncim 2001 vd phuong hudng phat trien nam 2002 cua cac DN tren dia ban tinh Hdi Duong, Hai dirong ]49] UBND tinh Hai Dirong( 1/2000), Bao cao tom tat quy hoach phat trien KT - XH tinh Hdi Duong den nam 2010, Hai duong [50] Nguyen Khac Than (Mar.2000), Small and Medium Enterprises of Japan Acomparison With SMEs ofVietNam, IDE- JETRO, No.333 PHU LUC ( -A): TONG SO CO SO SXKD VA LAO DONG TREN DIA BAN TINH HAI DUONG (NAM 2000-2001) TONG SO CO Sd SXKD SO TT LOAI HINH CO SO SXKD A B Tong so So co so So' lao ddng (ngudi) TRONG DO: SAN XUAT NONG, LAM, THUY SAN Tdng so co so san xuat va lao dong So lao % so vdi Sd co so ddng tdng sd Trong dd : loai quy md vira va nho % so vdi Sd co sd Sd lao dong tdng sd 5=4/2 8=7/4 280.046 847.839 232.811 732.635 86,41 232.807 732.084 99,92 DNNN.TW 22 15.582 265 1,70 105 39,62 DNNN.DP 67 14.432 27 2.921 20,24 26 2.575 88,15 Kinh te tap the (HTX) 566 248.513 371 245.300 98,71 371 245.300 100,00 DN tit nhan 146 2.680 0 0 0 CT.TNHH 198 7.740 0 0 0 CT.CP 14 2.620 75 2,86 DN co von DTNN 3.308 45 1,36 Ho SXKD ca the (ke ca ho nong dan) 39 278.994 552.946 232.402 484.029 87,54 232.402 Ngudn: - [7,tr 1] - [5,tr 177 - 178 - 175] -[29] - [34, tr.6] 75 100,00 484.029 100,00 PHU LUC (1-B): TONG SO CO SO SXKD VA LAO DONG TREN DIA BAN TINH HAI DUONG (2000-2001) TONG SO CO SO SXKD SO TT LOAI HINH CO SO SXKD A B Tong so So CO so So lao dong (ngudi) TRONG DO: SAN XUAT CN, XD Tong so co so san xuat va lao dong Trong do: loai quy mo vuta va nho 7c SO VOl 7c SO VOl no tao So co so So lao dOng So co so tnno cA Anna tnnr cA 280.046 847.839 22.946 80.154 9,45 22.897 56.481 5=4/2 8=7/4 70,47 DNNN.TW 22 15.582 15 14.105 90,52 373 2,64 DNNN.DP 67 14.432 24 8.495 59,86 17 3.381 39,8 Kinh te tap the (HTX) 566 248.513 114 2.395 0,96 114 2.395 100,0 DN tn nhan 146 2.680 68 2178 8127 68 2178 100,0 CT.TNHH 198 7.740 120 6103 78,85 120 6103 100,0 CT.CP 14 2.620 2.495 95,23 923 36,99 DN co vO'n DTNN 39 3.308 31 3.255 98,40 Ho SXKD ca the 278.994 552.946 22.566 41.128 7,44 22.566 Nguon: - [7,tr ] - [5,tr 177 - 178 - 175] -[29] - [34, tr.6] 41.128 100,0 PHU LUC (1-C): TONG SO CO SO SXKD VA LAO DONG TREN DIA BAN TINH HAI DUONG (2000-2001) TONG SO CO SO SXKD SO TT LOAI HINH CO Sd SXKD A B Tong so Sd co so So lao dong (ngudi) TRONG DO: SAN XUAT THUONG MAI, DICH VU Tdng sd co sd san xuat va lao dong So lao % so vdi Sd co sd dong tdng sd Trong dd : loai quy md vira va nhd % so vdi Sd co sd Sd lao ddng tdng sd 280.046 847.839 24.289 35.050 5=4/2 4,13 22 67 15.582 14.432 16 1.212 3.016 7,79 20,10 10 86 613 81 818 0,33 81 818 24.278 31.513 8=7/4 89,91 DNNN.TW DNNN.DP Kinh te tap the’ (HTX) 566 248.513 DN tir nhan 146 2.680 78 502 18,73 78 502 100,0 CT.TNHH 198 7.740 78 1637 21,15 78 1637 100,0 CT.CP 14 2.620 50 1,9 50 100,0 DN co vd'n DTNN 39 3.308 0,24 Ho SXKD ca the 278.994 552.946 24.026 27.807 5,03 24.026 Ngudn: - [7,tr 1] - [5,tr.l77- 178 - 175] -[29] - [34, tr.6] 27.807 5,6 20,32 100,0 100,0 PHU LUC 2: CAC LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG TINH HAI DUONG Huyen - TP TP Hai Duong H Chi' Linh H Kinh Mon H Kirn Thanh H Nam Sach H Thanh Ha H Tir Ky H Gia Loc H Ninh Giang H.Thanh Mien H Cam Giang H Binh Giang So TT ”7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Ten lang nghe Lang nghe truyen thong A SX banh dau xanh SX gd, moc dan dung-Thanh Binh SX dd moc dan dung - Sao Do Cham khac da Ki'nh Chu, Pham Menh Keo spi Lac Long Det chidu Thai Thinh SX vdi, vat lieu XD - An Luu SX sira chua co nho-Long Xuyen Say tdi Lai Khe, Cong Hoa Det tham coi xuat khau -Quoc Tuan Det chieu Tien Kieu, Thanh Hong ap vit Dong Phan, Tan An Then ren Xuan Neo, Hung Dao Det chieu coi Thanh Ky, An Thanh Dan lat An Nhan, Thi tran Tur Ky Lam bun My Xa, Ngoc Son Ddng giay da Tam Lam, Hoang Dieu Lam bun Dong Can, Tan Tien Dan lat cham - to Phuong Hung Dan ludi vd, chai Ha Bl, Yet Kieu SX dd moc dan dung Due Dai Lam dinh, moc Cue Bo, Kien Quoc Banh gai, thi tran Ninh Giang Dan dam Van Diem, Hung Thai Det dui, thdng, Doan Tung Dan tilling Dan giap Thanh Giang Ben thung, Ngu Hung Lam banh da Yen Xa, Chi Lang Nam Cham khac gd Ddng Giao, Luong Dien Rupe Phuc Loc, Cam Vu Ndn Mao Didn, Cam Dien Giet md gia sue Van Thai, Cam Van May tre dan Cao An SX moc Le Xa, Cairn Phuc Cham khac vang bac Chau Khe, Thuc Khang Gdm su Cay, Long Xuyen Dan dan sang Thi Thanh, Thuc Khang Lupc Vac, Thai Hoc Lam bun Me Kieu, Vinh Hdng Banh da Ke Sat, thi tran Binh Giang Co nho Ke Sat SX moc dan dung Quan Goi, Hung Thinh Lang nghe truyen thong Lang nghe mdi B C Lang nghe mdi X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30 12 15 12 Loai A: Hoat dong kha; Loai B: Hoat dong gap kho khan; Loai C: co nguy co that truydn Ngudn: [27, phu luc 11 ] 12 PHU LUC 3: PHAN BO CAC CO SO VA GIA TRI SXCN NAM 2001 TREN DIA BAN Dia ban So co' so CN Gia tri SXCN (ty VND, gia SS.1994) Tong sd 24.599 4.214 TP Hai Dtrong 2.190 420 10% Huyen Chi Linh 2.202 959 23% Huyen Nam Sach 2.133 42 1% Huyen Thanh Ha 2.012 39 1% Huyen Kinh Mon 1.667 1.846 44% Huyen Kim Thanh 1.708 37 1% Huyen Gia Loc 2.479 86 2% Huyen Th Ky 1.848 44 1% Huyen Cam Giang 2.528 519 * 12% 10 Huyen Binh Giang 2.488 114 3% 11 Huyen Thanh Mien 1.660 42 1% 12 Huyen Ninh Giang 1.684 65 2% So TT Ty trong gia tri SXCN * Bao gdm cd gid tri SXCN cua CT.TNHH Ford Viet Nam Nguon: So lieu So Cong nghiep Hai Duong cung cap 700% PHU LUC 4: TONG SO DN VA DNV&N TREN DIA BAN NAM 2001 (DNNN, CT.TNHH,DN TU NHAN, CTCP) tOng so dn tren dia ban SO TT A DIA BAN B Tong so SO DNV&N Trong Tong so Trong DNNN CT.TNHH DN tu nhan CT.CP 447 89 198 146 291 51 132 102 Huyen Chf Linh 26 10 Huyen Nam Sach 16 Huyen Thanh Ha Huyen Kinh Mon 26 Huyen Kim Thanh Huyen Gia Loe TP Hai Dirong Huyen Tir Ky Huyen Cairn Giang Tong so 14 DNNN CT.TNHH DN tu nhan 10 CT.CP 418 61 198 146 13 270 30 132 102 22 10 16 14 24 14 14 14 15 15 8 15 13 5 11 5 2 2 10 Huyen Binh Giang 11 5 11 Huyen Thanh Mien 7 12 Huyen Ninh Giang 3 3 Nguon: So tai chinh vat gia Hai Dirong: Bao cao tinh hinh DNNN va DNNQD nam 2001 PHU LUC 5: MUC TRANG Bl TAI SAN CHO MOT LAO DONG TINH DEN 31/12/2000 CHIA THEO KHU VUC VA THANH PHAN KINH TE (DIEU TRA TAI 504 DN HACH TOAN DOC LAP) DVT: trieu VND Loai hinh doanh nghiep Tdngsd Sd lao dong Tai san cd dinh (nguori) Tai san co dinh Muc trang bi TSCD binh quan /1DN cho lao dong 42.545 3.340.948 66.289,9 78,53 40.335 2.151.971 4.400,8 53,35 a) DNNN: 28.440 1.834.247 20.609,5 64,50 - DNNN.TW 13.566 1.406.465 78.136,9 11,93 - DNNN.DP 15.874 427.782 6.024,1 26,71 b) DN.NQD 11.895 317.724 794,3 26.71 - HTX 3.881 106.232 590,2 27,37 - DN tu nhan 1.713 49.212 534,9 28,73 - CT.TNHH 5.793 135.865 1.132,2 23,45 508 26.415 3.301,78 52,0 2.210 1.188.977 79.265,1 538,0 1.879 294.184 24.515,30 156,56 313 885.602 442.801 2.829,40 Chia ra: Khu vuc k.te nude: Chia ra: -CT.CP Khu vuc co von DTNN Chia ra: - 100% von nudc ngoai - Lien doanh va hop tac LD Ngudn: (6, tr.8 - 9) PHU LUC 6: TRINH DO KY THUAT VA CONG NGHE NAM 2000 CUA 504 DN (THEO KET QUA DIEU TRA) Chia So TT Loai hinh DN A B Tong so Ty le % Tdng so Tien tien Trung binh Lac hau Tien tien Trung binh Lac hau 5=2/1 6=3/1 7=4/1 504 44 441 19 8,73 87,5 3,77 DDNNN.TW 18 13 22,22 72,22 5,56 DNNN.DP 71 61 11,27 85,92 2,82 Kinh te hop tac (HTX) 180 166 10 2,22 92,22 5,5 DN tu nhan 92 89 3,62 96,74 CT.TNHH 120 15 101 12,5 84,17 3,33 CT.CP 20 60 20 DN co vdn DTNN 15 60 33,33 6,67 Ngudn: (6, bieu IV - tr 1) PHU LUC (7-A): SO DN PHAN THEO KHA NANG CHIEM LINH THI TRUONG TRONG NUOC NAM 2000 (DIEU TRA 504 DN) Chia So TT Loai hinh DN Tdng sd Danh uu the Tong so Chat luong Nguyen nhan Thong Gia ca tin Chua vung chic Tong so Khac Nguyen nhan Chat Thong Gia ca tin luong Khdng canh tranh duoc Tong so Khtic 504 191 181 104 46 27 276 50 111 97 138 DNNN.TW 18 12 12 2 DNNN.DP 71 34 32 11 32 18 12 Kinh te tap the (HTX) 180 65 29 10 10 100 23 30 28 55 15 DN tu nhan 92 29 29 19 9 55 24 26 31 CT.TNHH 120 43 38 30 12 12 69 32 28 34 CT.CP 4 1 DN co von DTNN 15 4 10 Tong so Ngudn: (6, bieu IN - tr 1) 3 Nguyen nhan Chat Thong Gia ca luong tin 21 19 1 10 8 37 Khac PHU LUC (7-B): SO DN PHAN THEO KHA NANG CHIEM LINH THI TRUONG NUOC NGOAI NAM 2000 (DIEU TRA 504 DN) Chia So TT Loai hinh DN Tong so Tdng sd Da xuat khau Tong sd Chat lupng Nguyen nhan Thdng Gia ca tin 504 36 24 18 DNNN.TW 18 1 DNNN.DP 71 Kinh te tap the’ (HTX) 180 1 DN tu nhan 92 CT.TNHH 120 10 6 CT.CP DN co vdn DTNN 15 Ngudn: (6, bieu IQ - tr.l) Tridn vong se xuat khau Tong sd Khac Nguyen nhan Chat Thdng Gia ca lupng tin Khong co kha nang xuat khau Tong sd Khac 17 11 10 172 127 11 1 15 48 37 161 15 1 12 1 44 28 40 Khac 296 2 59 48 1 51 4 Nguyen nhan Chat Thdng Gia ca lupng tin ■2 2 PHU LUC 8: CAN BO KHOA HOC KY THUAT TINH HAI DUONG (Theo ket qua Tong dieu ta dan so va nha d 1/4/1999) So TT Phan theo nganh dao tao Khoa hoc giao due Tdng so Chia Cao ddng Dai hoc Thac si Tien si 11.330 8.530 2.783 17 Nghe thuat 157 39 117 Nhan van 381 47 317 17 Khoa hoc xa hoi 490 64 409 14 Bao chi va thong tin 88 81 Kinh doanh va quan ly 3.285 384 2.878 20 Phap luat 550 71 475 Khoa hoc sir song 37 29 Khoa hoc tir nhien 163 155 141 128 10 11 May tinh 65 34 31 12 Md va khai thac 95 10 85 13 Che tao va che bien 69 22 46 14 Xay dimg va kien true 933 43 888 1 15 Nong, lam, thuy san 906 25 860 11 10 16 Thu y 115 114 11 10 Toan va thong ke 1.220 106 1.099 19 Khach san, du lich, thd thao 134 22 112 20 Van tai 270 51 219 17 Sire khoe 18 Cham soc cun trq xa hoi 21 Mdi trudng 22 An ninh quoc phong 23 Ky thuat 24 Khdng xac dinh Ngudn: [4, tr 172] 7 630 286 343 1.575 288 1.275 10 74 22.718 19 10.055 55 12.508 129 25 PHU LUC 9: GIA TRi TAI SAN, CONG NO VA VON CUA CHU SO HUU CUA CAC DN NAM 2000 (DIEU TRA TAI 504 DN) DVT: trieu VND Tai san cua DN (tinh den 31/12/2000) Sb TT Loai hinh DN A Tong Tdng sb tai so san DN VLD Sb von Ty le 4=3/2 Nguon von cua DN (31/12/2000 Binh quan/DN Sb von Sb von Ty le Sb von Ty le Ngudn von binh quan/DN 10=9/2 11 12=11/2 13 No phai tra VCD Binh quan/DN = 6/2 Ty le Von chu so hiru B Tdng sd 504 5.489.428 2.148.480 39,14 4.262,86 3.340.948 60,86 6.628,9 2.350.318 42,82 3.139.110 57,18 6.228,4 DNNN.TW 18 2.453.357 1.047.288 42,68 58.182,6 1.406.465 57,32 78.136,9 1.025.523 49,13 1.248.230 50,87 69.346,1 DNNN.DP 71 877.909 450.127 51,27 6.338,0 427.782 48,73 6.025,1 612.055 69,72 265.854 30,28 3.744,4 HTX 180 270.104 163.872 60,67 910.4 106.232 39,33 590,0 135.790 50,27 134.314 49,73 746,2 DN tir nhan 92 95.552 48.340 49,55 525,4 49.212 50,45 534,9 34.709 35,58 62.843 64,42 683,1 CT.TNHH 120 265.702 129.837 48,87 1.081,9 135.865 51,13 1.132,2 98.207 36,96 167.495 63,04 1.395,8 CT.CP 84.581 58.166 68,77 7.270,7 26.415 31,23 3.301,9 65.471 77,41 19.110 22,59 2.388,75 DN co von DTNN 15 1.439.827 250.850 17,42 16.723,0 1.188.977 82,58 79.265,1 198.563 13,79 1.241.264 86,21 82.750,9 Nguon: (6, bieu - tr I; 5A-tr 1; 5C-tr 1; 5D-tr 1) PHU LUC 10: TONG SO THUE, CO CAU THUE VA CAC KHOAN DA NOP NGAN SACH CUA 504 DN SXKD NAM 2000 DVT: trieu VND Thue va cac khoan phat sinh phai nop nam Sd TT Loai hinh DN Sd phai nop Tdng sd' nam trirdc chuyen DN sang Tong sd Tdng sd Co cau Tdng so Tdng so Thue doanh thu,thue Thue tieu thu dac biet GTGT(VAT) Cu cau Tdng so Co cau Tdng so Co cau 504 70.959 100% 336.984 100% 149.038 100% 25.179 100% DNNN.TW 18 52.874 74,51 240.597 71,4 102.992 69,1 DNNN.DP 71 13.365 18,83 34.505 10,24 14.506 9,73 11.368 45,15 HTX 180 684 0,96 5.654 1,68 4.756 3,19 43 0,17 DN tir nhan 92 288 0,41 4.208 1,25 3.647 2,45 CT.TNHH 120 1.326 1,87 10.805 3,21 9.873 6,62 CT.CP 409 0,58 1.175 0,35 1.091 0,73 DN cd vdn DTNN 15 2.013 2,84 40.040 11,88 12.173 8,17 Ngudn: (6, bieu 8-tr.l; 8A-tr 1) Thud va cac khoan da nop nam Trong 24 13.744 Thue xuat khau Tdng so Co cau Co cau 677 100% 293.974 100% 1,18 215.784 73,4 150 22,16 29.201 9,93 3.715 1,26 3.382 1,15 9.768 3,32 989 0,34 31.135 10,59 0,1 54,59 Tdng so 519 76,66 PHU LUC 11: HIEU QUA SXKD CUA CAC DN TREN DIA BAN TINH HAI DUONG NAM 2000 (DIEU TRA TAI 504 DN) DVT: trieu VND Chia Sd'TT Loai hinh DN A Tdng sd DN SoDN SXKD lai Sd lai Tdng sd Lai tir hoat ddng SXKD Ty le % SoDN SXKD Id Sd 15 Tdng so Ld tir hoat ddng SXKD Ty Id % B Tong sd 504 403 297.806 265.829 79,96 84 77.056 60.714 16,67 5=2/1 9=6/1 DNNN.TW 18 12 217.762 213.557 66,67 2.289 3.001 22,22 DNNN.DP 71 52 7.541 7.235 73,24 18 9.990 10.409 25,35 HTX 180 164 5.358 5.291 91,11 11 259 259 6,11 DN tu nhan 92 75 2.617 2.053 81,52 15 402 385 16,30 CT.TNHH 120 89 5.460 5.079 74,17 24 1.799 1.765 20,0 CT.CP 8 3.327 3.165 100,0 DN co vdn DTNN 15 55.741 •29.449 20,0 12 62.317 44.895 80,0 Nguon: (6 bieu 7B-tr 1; bidu 7C-tr 1)