Luận văn nghiên cứu khả năng áp dụng chi trả dịch vụ môi trường đối với hệ sinh thái đất ngập nước tại đầm phá tam giang cầu hai, tỉnh thừa thiên huế

TRirdNG DAI HOC KINH Tfi QU6c DAN daihocktqd TT THONG TIN THUVIEN [pHONG LUAN AN • TU LIEU LUXJ THI HUtfNG NGHIEN CUU KHA NANG AP DUNG CHI TRA DICH VU MOI TRU0NG DOI VOI HE SINH THAI DAT NGAP NUflC TAI DAM PHA TAM GIANG CAU HAI, TINH THUA THIEN HUE Chuyen nganh: kinh te va quan ly moi trircmg LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH DOANH VA QUAN LY ths Ngiidi htfdng dan khoa hoc: TS.Lfi HA THANH HA NOI, NAM 201J * L()I CAM DOAN Luan van : “Nghien cuu kha nang ap dung chi tra dich vu moi truong dOi voi he sinh thai dat ngap nuoc tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, tinh Thua Thien Hue” la san pham nghien cuu cua rieng toi r r r Cac ket qua nghien cuu luan van chua tung duqc cong bo bat ky cong trinh nao khac Toi xin chiu trach nhiem ve nghien cuu cua minh Hoc vien Luu Thi Huong LO1 CAM ON Luan van la ket qua cua qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cuu cua toi tai khoa Moi Truong va Do Thi, vien dao tao sau dai hoc, truong Dai Hoc Kinh Te Qu6c Dan Voi tinh cam chan thanh, toi xin bay to long biet on den quy thay co giao da tham gia giang day lop cao hoc khoa 20 khoa Moi Truong va Do Thi cac vien lop CH20Q da nhiet tinh giup do, tao dieu kien cho toi qua trinh hoc tap va hoan luan van Dae biet, toi xin bay to long biet on sau sac den TS Le Ha Thanh la ngubi da true tiep hubng dan cho toi thuc hien hoan luan van Toi cung xin cam on ban be, dong nghiep da giup de co duqc nhung thong tin can thiet phuc vu noi dung luan van Cuoi cung, toi xin chan cam on gia dinh, ban be da luon dong vien, ung ho de toi hoan tot luan van Toi xin chan cam on! MUC LUC • • LOH CAM DOAN LOI CAM ON MUC LUC DANH MUC tC VIET TAT DANH MUC SO DO, BANG, HINH TOM TAT KET QUA NGHIEN CU*U MO DAU CHVONG 1: CO SO LY LUAN VE CO CHE CHI TRA DICH VU MOI TRUING 1.1 Khai niem Chi tra dich vu moi truong 1.1.1 Khai niem he sinh thai 1.1.2 Chuc nang cua he sinh thai 1.1.3 Dich vu he sinh thai 1.1.4 Khai niem ve Chi tra dich vu moi truong 1.2 Kinh nghiem quoc te ve Chi tra dich vu moi truong 18 1.2.1 Cach tiep can 18 1.2.2 Cac chinh sach, chuong trinh Chi dich vu moi truong duec ap dung o mot so nudc tren the gicd 19 1.2.3 Cac ecinh sach, chuoog ttinn Chi tta dich vu moi ttucmg dupe ttiuc hien tren the gidi 20 1.2.4 Bai hoc kmh n ngiem cco Viet Nam 26 1.3 Tonn qqun ve Chi t dich vv moi truornn tai Viet Nam 28 1.3.1 Cac van ban quy pham phap luat lien quan den Chi tra dich vu moi truong tai Viet Nam 28 1.3.2 Thcc trang ap dung Chi dich vu moi truong o Viet Nam 29 CHUONG 2: THUC TRANG QUAN LY VA KHA NANG AP DUNG CO CHE TRA DICH VU• MOI TRUONG TAI • • DAM PHA TAM GIANG - CAU HAI TINH THU*A THIEN HUE 37 2.1 Dieu kien ttr nthen, kinh te - xa hoi va dinh huorig phat trien tai dam pha Tnm Ginng - Cau Hni, tinh Thun Thien Hue 37 2.1.1 DDcdiem Cu nhienvVnnDDm ppa Tam Giaan - Cau Hai 37 2.1.2 Dac diem kinh te, xa hoi cua vung dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai 39 2.1.3 Dinh hudng phat trien kinh te - xa hoi khu vuc dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, tinh Thtra Thien Hue 41 2.2 Cac gia tri cua he sinh dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, tinh Thira Thien Hue 42 2.2.1 Cac gia tri sinh thai cua he sinh dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, tinh Thtra Thien HuS 42 2.2.2 Cac gia tri kinh te chu yeu cua he sinh dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai, tinh Thtra Thien HuS 46 2.3 Thue trang quan ly dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai 52 A A 2.4 Cac linh virc tiem nang ap dung Chi tra dich vu moi trirong tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai 55 2.5 Loi ich cua viec ap dung Chi tra dich vu moi trircmg tai dam pha Tam Giang - CSu Hai 62 2.5.1 Loi ich ve moi trirong 62 2.5.2 Loi ich kinh te 64 2.5.3 Loi ich ve xa hoi 66 2.6 Nhung thuan loi, kho khan ap dung Chi tra dich vu moi trirong tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai 68 2.6.1 Thuan loi 68 2.6.2 Nhung kho khan 70 CHUONG 3: DE XUAT AP DUNG CHI TRA MOT SO DICH VU MOI TRUONG DOI VOI HE THONG SINH THAI DAT NGAP NUOC TAI DAM PHA TAM GIANG - CAU HAI, TiNH THUA THIEN HUE 75 3.1 De xuat ve Chi tra dich vu moi trirong doi vdi dich vu du lich 75 3.1.1 De xuat cac ben tham gia co che Chi tra dich vu moi trudng doi vdi du lich 75 yr r r 3.1.2 De xuat co che quan ly chi tra dich vu du lich 82 3.2 De xuat ve Chi tra dich vu doi voi thuy san 85 3.2.1 De xuat cac ben tham gia co che Chi tra dich vu doi vdi thuy san 85 3.2.2 De xuat co che quan ly Chi tra dich vu doi vdi thuy san .89 3.3 Cac de xuat khac 90 KET LUAN 94 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 96 DANH MUC TU* VIET TAT TGCH Tam Giang - Cau Hai PES Chi tra dich vu moi truang NGOs Cac to chicc phi chinh phu DDSH Da dang sinh hoc WTP Susan long chi tra (Willingness to pay ) ICEM Trung tarn Quan ly Moi truang Quoc te DDSH Da dang sinh hoc DANH MUC SO DO, BANG, HINH SO DO Sodd 1.1 Cac phan cua he sinh thai va su tac dong qua lai giua chung he sinh thai So 1.2 : Bon tru cot cua Chi tra dich vu moi truong 28 So d6 2.1: So he thong quan ly dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 52 So 3.1 Doi tuong tham gia chi tra dich vu du lich 75 So 3.2: Co cau to chuc Ban quan ly khu vuc dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 79 So d6 3.3: Cau true bo may trien khai Chi tra dich vu moi truong du lich tiem r r a a a nang tai he sinh thai dat ngap nudc dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 82 So 3.4: Cac doi tuong tham gia Chi tra dich vu moi truong cung cap gia tri thuy san 85 So d6 3.5: Quy trinh, he thong tieu chuan va cau true nhan sinh thai tham gia cap nhan sinh thai xay dung thuong hieu 86 So d6 3.6: Cau true bo may trien khai Chi tra dich vu moi truong cung cap gia tri thuy san va phat trien thuy san xanh 89 BANG Bang 1.1: Danh gia so bo ve ngudi mua va ddng co 12 Bang 1.2: Tong hop cac phuong phap tiep can chung cua Chi tra dich vu moi truong 19 Bang 2.1: Ket qua san luong nuoi thuy san cac huyen nam 2012 47 Bang 2.2: Dich vu he sinh thai dat ngap nudc cung cap 55 Bang 2.3: Muc quan tarn cua du khach voi tai nguyen du lich khu dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 58 Bang 3.1 : Cac thong so co ban cua cac vung loi dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai 77 Bang 3.2 : Cac Khu bao ve dam pha Thtra Thien Hue 78 Bang 3.3 Muc chi tra khach du lich dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 84 HINH Hinh 2.1 Ban ve tinh d dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 37 96 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO rri a • a* r Tai lieu tieng Viet: Bo TNMT( 2010), Du an "Xay dung chien luac phat trien dich vu mdi trudng den nam 2020 dinh hudngphat trien 2030" Bui Thi Tam (2011), Nhu cau tiem nang du lich dua vao cong ddng cua vung dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai.) Forest Trends va Nhom Katoomba (2008) Chi trd dich vu he sinh thdi Hoang Minh Ha ( 2010), Danh gid kha nang va thiet ke chi trd dich vu mdi r r e trudng (PES) tai Bae Kan Hoang Minh Ha, Meine van Noordwijk, Pham Thu Thuy( 2008), Chi trd dich vu mdi trudng: kinh nghiem va bai hoc tai Viet Nam Hanoi Vietnam World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) 33 p Do Nam &Vo Thi Tuyet Hong (2008), Ve cac gidi phap khac phuc o nhiem mdi trudng Le Van Hung ( 2010), Nghien cuu ca sd ly luan va thuc tien de xuat cac noi dung cua ca che Chi trd dich vu mdi trudng lien quan den da dang sinh hoc Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong (2010), Nghien cuu ca sd ly luan, thuc tien va de r r r xuat ca che Chi trd dich vu mdi trudng dat ngap nudc r r x \ x Phan Van Hoa (2010) Sinh ke doi ngheo va van de ve gidi vung dam pha TGCH, tinhThua Thien Hue 10 So KHCN TTH Ban bao cao nghien cuu tien kha thi lap KBTTN DNN TGCH 11 So Khoa hoc va Cong Nghe tinh Thira Thien Hue (2005), Kyyeu quoc gia ve dam pha Thua Thien Hue 12 Tran Hiru Tuan & Mai Van Xuan( 2009), Danh gid cac hoat dong kinh te chu yeu cua he dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai, de xuat bien phapphat trien ben vung 13 UBND tinh Thira Thien Hue( 2009), De an Phat trien kinh te - xa hoi vung dam pha TGCH, tinh Thua Thien Hue den nam 2020 14 UBND tinh Thira Thien Hue- So thuy san (2006), Hien Pang va gidiphap quan ly tong hop phat trien nuoi Pong thuy san d dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai 97 Tai lieu tieng Anh: Adalberto Verssimo, Yann Le Boulluec Alves (2002), Payment for environmental service in Brazil Arocena-Francisco H.(2003), Environmental service “Payments:” Experiences, Constraints and Potential in the Philippines Bernard O Callagan (2008), Sustainable Financing of MPAs: A Case Study from Nha Trang Bay MPA, Vietnam In: Designing Payments for Ecosystem Services Report from the East Asian Regional Workshop Hanoi, April 2008 Elsa Grettel Ortiz Aslvarez (2008), Payment for environmental services in Costa Rica Huu Ngu Nguyen (2011), The role of traditional fishermen communties related changes in natural Rili Djohani (2010), Katoomba XVII : taking the lead: payments for ecosystem services in Southeast Asia, Hanoi 2010 Ta Thi Thanh HuongNatural (2010), Diversity of resource use and property rights in Tam Giang Lagoon, Vietnam Truong Van Tuyen, 2010 Livelihoods and co-management in the Tam Gang lagoon, Vietnam PHU• LUC • Phu luc 1: Mau phieu khao sat doanh nghiep PHIEU KHAO SAT KHA NANG AP DUNG CHI TRA DICH VU MOI TRUONG TAI DAM TAM GIANG, CAU HAI Xin Ong (Ba) vui long cung cap cho chung tdi thong tin bang each tra loi cac cau hoi dudi day Y kien cua Ong (Ba) se giup chung tdi co ket qua nghien cuu hieu qua hon Chung tdi xin dam bao thong tin cua Ong (Ba) cung cap duoc bao mat va chi dung cho muc dich nghien cuu khoa hoc I THONG TIN CHUNG Cau 1: Dia chi hien cua Ong (Ba) la: Thon (Ban): Xa Cau 2: Sd luong nhan vien cua doanh nghiep Q Dudi 30 ngudi □ Tir 100 - 300 ngudi Cau 3: Von dieu le cua doanh nghiep(VND): □ Dudi ty □ Tir 5- 10 ty □ Tir 50-200 ty Cau 4: Loai hinh doanh nghiep □ CongtyTHHH □ Doanh nghiep tu nhan Tinh □ Tir 30 - 100 ngudi □ Tren 300 ngudi □ □ □ □ □ Tir 1-5 ty Tir 10- 50 ty Tren 200 ty Cong ty Cd phan Cong ty hop danh 4>HAN II _ NHAN THUC VE VAI TRO CUA DAM TAM GIANG, CAU HAI Cau : Xin Ong/Ba cho biet doanh nghiep cua Ong/Ba su dung cac tai nguyen tir Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai theo hinh thuc nao? □ San xuat mat hang tieu dung Danh bat thuy, hai san San xu4t luong thuc, thuc pham □ San xuat dien, nudc Hinh thuc khac (neu cu the) Cau 6: Xin Ong/Ba cho biet san luong cac tai nguyen (thuy san/dong vat, thuc vat ) tir Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai ma doanh nghiep Ong/Ba su dung □ □ □ Tai nguyen San luong Phan III_ QUAN DIEM VE VIEC AP DUNG CHI TRA DICH VU MOI TRUONG Cau Theo Ong/Ba, doanh nghiep cua Ong/Ba cd thuoc nhung doi tuong huong loi tir cac dich vu he sinh thai cua Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai khong? Co KhdQ □ Cau 8: Gia su Nha nudc ap dung co che PES bat buoc cac doi tuong huong loi tren dia ban chi tra mQt khoan tien cho cac djeh vu mdi trudng ma hQ duoc huong tir Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai Khoan tien se duoc su dung hoan toan cho muc dich bao ve mdi trudng va bao ton da dang sinh hoc tai Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai Y kien cua Ong (ba) ve co che nhu the nao? □ □ □ □ Khong dong y ( chuyen cau 10) Kha ddng y Hoan toan ddng y Khong biet Y kien khac (xin neu rd Cau 9: Gia su co che PES yeu cau doanh nghiep cua Ong/Ba chi tra mot khoan tien la nghin ddng nam/ lan thi Ong/Ba cd chap nhan chi tra khong? □ Cd Q Khong ( chuyen sang cau 11) Cau 10 Nguyen nhan nao khien Ong (ba) khong ddng y ap dung co che PES tai Bam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai □ Tdi khong quan tarn den van de □ Tdi khong tin viec chi tra se cai thien duoc mdi truong cua dam □ Toi cho rang khong can thiet cai thien mdi trudng cua dam □ Tdi cho rang Chinh phu phai chi tra de cai thien mdi trudng dam □ Khong ro, khong tra ldi □ Khac (xin ghi ro): Cau 11: Theo Ong (ba), neu khong ap dung cof che PES, tinh hinh mdi trudng tai Dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai se nhu the nao? □ Tot hon □ Xau hon □ Van y nhu cu □ Y kien khac (xin neu rd) Xin chan cam cm vi su ddng gop y kien cua ong/ bd Phu luc 2: Mau phieu khao sat ngudi dan PHIEU KHAO SAT KHA NANG AP DUNG CHI TRA DICH VU MOI TRUONG TAI DAM PHA TAM GIANG - CAU HAI & -Xin Ong (Ba) vui ldng cung cap cho chung tdi thong tin bang each tra leri cac cau hoi dudi day Y kien cua Ong (Ba) se giup chung tdi cd ket qua nghien cuu hieu qua hon Chung tdi xin dam bao thong tin cua Ong (Ba) cung cap dugc bao mat va chi dung cho muc dich nghien cuu khoa hoc Phan I Thong tin chung ve doi tuong tra loi: Cau 1: Ho va ten cua Ong (Ba): Cau 2: Gidi tinh cua Ong (Ba): □ Nam □ Nu Cau 3: Dia chi hien cua Ong (Ba) la: Thon (Ban): Xa Cau 4: Sd nhan khau gia dinh Ong( Ba Cau Nghe nghiep cua Ong (Ba) la: EZI Cong chuc Kinh doanh □ □ Tinh (ngudi) Lao dong thong Q Sinh vien Khac (xin ghi ro): Cau 6: Thu nhap cua ho gia dinh Ong (Ba) thang la: □ < trieu VND Q □ □ 1-3 trieu VND 3-5 trieu VND >5 trieu VND Phan II_Thong tin ve vai trd cua Dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai Cau Gia dinh ong/ ba co dang su dung dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai de nuoi thuy san khong? □ Co □ Khong (sang cau 9) Cau 8: Xin cho biet nguon lgi ma gia dinh ong/ba thu dugc tir hoat dong nuoi thuy san tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai Hoat dong Sanlugng Gia ban (ghi ro don vi) Nuoi thuy san (liet ke cac loai thuy san nuoi trong) Cau 9: Gia dinh ong/ ba co dang danh bat thuy san tu dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai khong? Co □ Khong (sang cau 11) Cau 10: Xin cho biet nguon lgi ma gia dinh ong/ba thu dugc tir hoat dong danh bat thuy hai san tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai □ Hoat dong San lugng Gia ban (ghi ro don vi) Danh bat thuy san (liet ke cac loai thuy san da Cau 11: Gia dinh ong/ ba co dang khai thac cd thuy sinh tir dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai khdng? □ Cd □ Khdng (sang cau 13) Cau 12: Xin cho biet nguon lgi ma gia dinh ong/ba thu dugc tir hoat dong khai thac cd thuy sinh tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hoat dong Muc dich San lugng Gia ban (ghi ro dem vi) Khai thac cd thuy sinh Cau 13: Gia dinh ong/ ba cd dang nuoi cd thuy sinh tir dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai khdng? □ Cd □ Khdng (sang cau 15) Cau 14: Xin cho biet nguon loi ma gia dinh ong/ba thu duoc tir hoat dong nuoi co thuy sinh tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hoat dong Muc dich San luong Gia ban (ghi rd don vi) Nuoi cd thuy sinh Cau 15: Gia dinh ong/ ba co thirc hien canh tac nong nghiep tai khu vuc dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai khong? □ D Cau 16: Xin cho biet nguon loi ma gia dinh ■ Khong (sang cau 17) duoc tir hoat dong canh tac nong nghiep dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai Hoat dong San luong Gia ban (ghi ro don vi) Canh tac nong nghiep (liet ke loai nong san) ; - Cau 17 So nguoi gia dinh ong/ ba co nguon thu nhap va sinh ke tir Dam pha Tam Giang Cau Hai? nguoi Cau 18 Ong/ba co biet nhung nguyen nhan gay suy thoai moi trudng tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai khdng? □ Co □ Khdng Cau 19: Xin ong ba cho biet nhung nguyen nhan gay suy thoai mdi truong tai dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai la gi Phan III _ Thong tin ve mure san long chi tra Cau 20: De giai quyet mdi de doa tren doi vdi su tdn tai cua dam pha Tam Giang - Cau Hai Bo Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng quyet dinh lap quy mdi trudng, quy dung vao cac muc dich sau: Chi tra de tang cudng can bo quan ly bao ve dam Chi tra cho cac ho gia dinh bao ve rung ngap man Chi tra cho cac hoat dong mang tinh bao tdn Chi tra cho cong tac cai thien chat luong mdi trudng tai dam Quy can su ddng gop cua Ong (Ba), Ong (Ba) co san long ddng gop khoan tien nghin ddng / lan/ nam vao quy khdng? Co san long ddng gop Khdng san long ddng gop Cau 21: Ly ma Ong (Ba) san long ddng gop la gi? □ Loi ich cho ca nhan tdi □ Loi ich cho chau tdi □ Loi ich cho xa hoi □ Khac (xin ghi ro): Xin chan cam cm vi sir ddng gop y kien cua ong/ba Phu luc 3: Vi tri va danh sach cac xa thudc vung dam pha Tam Giang- Cau Hai tinh Thira Thien Hue Huyen Huong Tra Huyen Phong Dien Huyen Phu Loc Huyen Phu Vang Huyen Quang Dien Bieu dia ly cac huyen thuoc vung dam pha TGCH Bang: Danh sach cac xa thuoc vung dam pha TGCH STT Ten xa Huyen Phong Dien 01 02 Dien Hoa Dien Hai Huyen Quang Dien 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Quang Thai Quang Loi Quang Phuac Quang Ngan Quang Cong Quang An Quang Thanh Thi tran Sia Huyen Huong Tra 11 Hai Duong 12 Huong Phong Huyen Phu Vang 13 14 15 Thi tran Thuan An Phu My Phu An Dien tich ttr nhien (km2) Dien tich mat ntrd’c dam pha (ha) 95.081 1.349,0 1.346,0 16.294 1.841,0 3.328,0 1.226,0 1.099,0 1.375,0 1.335,0 1.043,0 1.189,0 51.853 838,2 639,41 89,15 560,26 3.618,67 257,17 1.107,63 492,54 435,34 646,67 400,42 104,37 174,53 775,42 341,44 1.574,0 28.032 1.706,0 1.150,0 1.119,0 433,98 7.635,23 1.058,64 178,06 613,59 STT 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 'Ten xa Dien tich tu nhien (km2) Dien tich mat nudc dam pha (ha) Phu Xuan Phu Da Vinh Phu Vinh Ha Vinh An Vinh Thanh Vinh Xuan Phu Dien Phu Thuan Phu Hai 3.017,0 2.978,0 734,8 3.245,0 1.530,0 1.066,0 1.844,0 1256,09 283,96 244,34 2.036,85 123,69 142,87 379,15 Huyen Phu Loc 72.808 9.239,94 Vinh Hung Vinh Giang Vinh Hien Loc Binh Loc Tri Loc Dien Thi Tran Phu Loc Loc An Nguon: UBND va phdng NN cac huyen BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO CONG HOA XA HQI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM TRUCXNG DAI HOC KINH T£ QUOC DAN Doc lap - Ty - Hanh phuc BIEN BAN HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI • • • Can cu quyet dinh so 2969/QD-DHKTQD 06/11/2013 cua Hieu truong truong Dai hoc KTQD, Hoi dong chim luan van thac si da to chuc cham luan vSn cho hoc vien: Lira Thi Hirong MSHV: CH200700 De tai luan van: “Nghien cuu kha nang ap dung chi tra dich vu moi truong doi voi he thong sinh thai dat ngap nudc tai dam pha Tam Giang, Cau hai, tinh Thira Thien Hue” Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va QL Moi trudng Khoa: 20 (CH20Q) Vao hoi: 17h00, 26/11/2013 tai p.401 - nha 6, Trudp^Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Cac vien hoi dong co mat tai phien hop gopr Ho ten, hoc hhm hoc vi Chu ljy Ho ten, hoc ham hoc vi CT: GS.TS Phan Cdng Nghia TK: PGS.TS Le Thu Hoa PB 1: TS Dinh Boe Trudng UV: PGS.TS Nguyen Danh Son PB 2: PGS.TS Nguyen Mau Dung Chu ky ( ) / ^0 Dai bieu tdi du: Dai dien co sd dao tao: Giao vien hudng dan: TS Le Ha Thanh - Trudng DH Kinh te Quoc dan Noi dung chinh cua phien bao ve Hoc vien da trinh bay trudc hoi dong noi dung tom tat cua luan van Hpi dong da nghe nhan xet luan van cua 02 phan bien (co van ban kem theo) Hoi dong da nghe hoc vien tra ldi cac cau hoi Sau hop danh gia chat luong cua luan van, Hoi dong quyet nghi: Luan van cua hoc vien Luu Thi Huong da dap ung day du cac yeu cau v£ noi dung va hinh thuc cua mot luan van Thac si Hoi dong nhAt tri danh gia luan van nhu sau: Cac phAn di£m Diem cua cac vien '43.5~ Diem noi dung luan van Diem trinh bay luan van T6ng di£m & / z^/dz/ Trung binh 9,0phan bat budcphai co) Hoi ddng kinh dd nghi Hieu trudng trudng Dai hoc KTQD xet duyet va cap bang thac sT cho hoc vien Cac vien HD bieu quyet cdng khai, nhdt tri thong qua: Hoi dong cham luan van thac si ket thuc vao hoi gid phut, *vZ?./.rZ? /201 Thir ky Hoijdng 122_20Q_Q Lirui: DiSm cu6i cung cua I V khong dugc vugt qua 10 diem Ndu di£m noi dung LV tir 9.0 dilm, nha trudng se t6 chiic thim dinh CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Tu - Hanh phuc BAN NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI Ho va ten hoc vien: Ten luan van tot nghiep: Chuyen nganh: Luu Thi Huffng Nghien cuu kha nang ap dung chi tra dich vu moi truong doi voi he thong sinh thai dat ngap nuoc tai dam pha Tam Giang cau Hai, tinh Thua Thien Hue Kinh te va quan ly tai nguyen moi truong Ve hinh thu’c cua luan van Noi dung chinh cua luan van duoc tac gia trinh bay 95 trang A4 voi bang so lieu, so va hinh minh hoa Ngoai luan van co phu luc ve phieu khao sat doanh nghiep, phieu khao sat ngudi dan va phu luc ve vi tri cac xa vimg dam pha Luan van duoc trinh bay kha ro rang, ket cau giua cac phan tuong doi hop ly, dap ung yeu cau ve hinh thuc cua mot luan van cao hoc Ve tinh cap thiet va y nghia cua de tai Chi tra dich vu mdi truong duoc coi la mot nhung cong cu tai chinh dua vao thi truong de quan ly tai nguyen thien nhien dua tren nguyen tac nguoi duoc huong loi phai tra tien Cong cu da duoc ap dung thi diem d Viet Nam va dat duoc nhung ket qua dang ghi nhan Do vav viec nghien cuu kha nang ap dung cong cu doi voi he thong sinh thai dat ngap nudc tai Dam pha Tam Giang la co y nghia ve ly luan va dap ling yeu cau ma thuc tien dang dat Ve phuong phap nghien cuu va tin cay cua ket qua nghien cuu De thuc hien de tai ngoai viec thu thap cac so lieu thu cap can thiet, tac gia da str dung phuong phap chuyen gia de tham van cac y kien danh gia ve kha nang ap dung co che chi tra dich vu moi trudng, nhung vdn de kho khan, thuan loi Phuong phap ke thua, thong ke mo ta, phuong phap phan tich so sanh la nhung phuong phap chu ydu duoc str dung de tai nghien cuu Nhin chung cac phuong phap ma tac gia str dung la phu hop vdi noi dung nghien cuu Cac ket qua nghien cuu da dat duoc - Tac gia da tdng hop duoc mot so van de ly luan ve chi tra dich vu mdi trudng bao gom khai niem cac ben tham gia, cac hinh thuc chi tra va tong hop dupe kinh nghiem cua mot sd quoc gia chi tra dich vu mdi trudng, tu tac gia da rut mot sd bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Viet Nam Day la nhung co sd ly luan va thuc tien phu hop vdi noi dung cua de tai nghien cuu - Tac gia da khai quat dupe dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te xa hoi va dinh huong phat trien cua vimg Dam pha Tam Giang va mo ta dupe cac gia tri cua he sinh thai d vung dam pha Tam Giang cau Hai Tac gia cung da tim hieu va chi thuc trang co che quan ly d vimg dam pha TGCH va cac linh vuc tiem nang ap dung chi tra dich vu mdi trudng tai dam pha TGCH - Tac gia da de xuat co che ap dung chi tra dich vu mdi trudng d vung dam pha doi vdi mot sd dich vu nhu dich vu du lich, thuy san tuong doi cu the, rd rang Mot so han che cua de tai: - Tac gia chua dua dupe nhung can cu hay tieu chi cu the de danh gia kha nang ap dung chi tra dich vu mdi trudng doi vdi loai dich vu nao la cao, loai dich vu nao la thap Do vay ly ma tac gia lira chon ap dung chi tra dich vu moi truong doi vdi dich vu du lich va thuy san la chua thuc sir ro rang - Ndu tac gia irdc tinh duoc neu ap dung chi tra dich vu mdi trudng doi vdi cac loai dich vu (ching han dich vu du lich) thi se thu duoc bao nhieu tien, co the chi tra cho mdi ho vung dam pha la bao nhieu, ho nao dupe nhan nhieu, ho nao dupe nhan it thi ket qua se cu the va cd y nghia hon - Phdn ket luan dd tai cua tac gia vidt theo kieu cua ngudi danh gia luan van nhan xet vd luan van - Tai lieu tham khao chua dupe trich ddn theo dung quy dinh - Cdn mot sd loi in an Ket luan Luan van cua tac gia la mot cong trinh nghien cuu doc lap, va cd nhung ddng gop dang ke vd mat ly luan va thuc tidn nghien cuu ap dung co che chi tra dich vu mdi truong Luan van cua tac gia dap ung dupe yeu cau cua mot luan van thac sy kinh doanh va quan ly Ha Noi, 25 thang 11 nam 2013 Ngudi nhan xet PGS.TS Nguyen Mau Dung CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Ty - Hanh phuc • • • NHAN XET LUAN AN THAC SY KINH TE • • • Cao hoc vien: Luu Thi Huong Ten de tai: Nghien cuu kha nang ap dung chi tra cho dich vu mdi truong doi voi he thong sinh thai dat ngap nudc tai dam pha Tam Giang, Cau Hai, tinh Thua Thien Hud Ve tinh cap thiet cua de tai Chi tra cho dich vu mdi truong (PES) la mot co che ‘thong minh’ viec thuc day bao ve mdi trudng hudng tdi su phat trien ben vung vi nd mang lai dong co kinh te va loi ich kinh te cho cac ben tham gia Cung vdi qua tiinh phat trien, PES da dupe chinh thuc ap dung tai Viet Nam theo qui dinh cua Luat BVMT, Luat Da dang sinh hoc va Nghi dinh 99/2010 cua Chinh phu Vi vay, hien ngoai Son La, Lam Ddng va mot sd VQG thi rat can thiet phai cd nhung nghien cuu ve tiem nang ap dung PES cho cac loai hinh he sinh thai khac gom ca dat ngap nudc, mot tai nguyen qui gia tai Viet Nam Tren quan diem hoc thuat, PES la mot cong cu khac phuc su that bai thi trudng ngoai ung tich cue gay ra, cung nhu nhung that bai viec xac lap he thong quyen tai san De tai cua CHV vi vay cd tinh khoa hoc va thuc tien Ve nhung diem dong gop cua luan an Luan an cd diem ddng gop dang ghi nhan: - Tong quan va he thong hoa co sd ly luan va co sd thuc tien cua PES cung nhu khai quat dupe kinh nghiem quoc te ve PES va rut bai hoc cho Viet Nam Uu diem cua phan la tac gia da phac hoa dupe kha ky luong cac bo phan cau cua mot he thong PES, chuc nang nhiem vu cua tirng bo phan va vai trd cua Chinh phu, doanh nghiep thiet ke he thong - Khai quat nhung dieu kien tu nhien, xa hoi va mot sd gia tri kinh te cung nhu phan tich loi ich cua viec ap dung PES tai Tam Giang Cau Hai - De xuat co che PES cu the cho dich vu la du lich va dich vu cung cap thuy san tai khu vuc nghien cuu Ve phuong phap, ket hop giua nghien cuu so cap va nghien cuu thu cap Trong co phong van cac doanh nghiep ve tiem nang ap dung PES tai khu vuc phuong phap nhin chung la phu hop vdi muc tieu nghien curu Mot so gop y trao doi - Chuong 1, co sd ly luan va thuc tien thi can phai chung minh duoc bang ly luan va thuc tien tinh hop le cua viec ap dung PES quan ly mdi trudng Ve ly PES gom ngoai ung, that bai thi trudng, bquyen sd htru, cac cong cu cua thi trudng dd giai quyet ngoai ung Ngoai cung can phai lam rd bai hoc cho Viet Nam mot each cu the dac biet la vai tro cua Chinh phu viec ho tro van hanh PES (mot dieu kien tien quyet d Viet Nam) - Chuong 2: Can mo ta nhung dich vu sinh thai tai TGCH va ly giai tai chon dich vu phan tich, chua thay cd str ly giai ro (du lich? Lieu da hop ly hay chua), gia tri nuoi thuy san la gi - Ngoai phan tich tiem nang khac phan tich loi ich Phan tich tiem nang la phan tich d cap vi mo va vi mo xem nhung yeu to noi tai va mdi trudng tao tien de cho ap dung PES la gi Phan md nhat - Chuong 3: Lam ro tinh phap nhan cua ben cung cap dich vu va loi ich ma ben nhan dich vu dupe huong (Ban quan ly du an la gi?)/ Qui bao ton dam pha se hoat dong theo nhung qui tac va qui dinh nao? - Nen cd phong van sau cac nha quan ly dia phuong, doanh nghiep phong van la doanh nghiep gi? - Mot sd loi danh may van ban kha nhieu, nen chinh sua lai Nhan xet chung: Luan an dupe thuc hien nghiem tuc, dung phuong phap va dat dupe muc tieu de Luan an co tinh ung dung va thuc tien, cung cap nhung thong tin cd gia tri tham khao vdi cac nha quan ly qua trinh rhiet ke PES tai Tam Giang Cau Hai Luan an khong trung lap vdi nhung cong trinh nghien cuu da cd Noi dung va hinh thuc cua luan an dat dupe cac yeu cau cua mot luan an Thac sy Ngay 20/11/2013 Ngudi nhan xet TS Dinh Due Tnrdng YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI V6 nhung di£m can sua chua, bo sung truoc nop luan van chinh thuc cho VDTSDH ,.5L< Chu tich Hoi dong (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Cam ket cua I19C vien7 Hoc vien ' - Neu hoc vien cd trdch nhiem chinh sua theo yeu cau cua Hoi ddng chim luan vSn Trong trudng hop khong chinh sua se hong duoc cong nhan kdt qua bao vq Hoc vien phai ddng ban yeu cau chinh sua ndy vdo cudi luan vdn chinh thuc nop cho vien DT SDH