Sách giúp bạn hệ thống lại kiến thức và luyện thi tiếng Anh tuyển sinh 10. Sách được trình bày dễ hiểu, chi tiết, nhiều bài tập rèn luyện và đề thi mẫu, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn lại kiến thức đã học.Thêm vào đó, sách giải thích những điểm ngữ pháp khó một cách dễ hiểu nhất có thể, bạn không phải ôn tập một cách quá nặng nề. Phần phụ lục hệ thống lại tất cả các từ vựng, word forms, ... mà bạn đã học. Đặc biệt, có video chính chủ hỗ trợ luyện phần phát âm.Có thể nói, đây là quyển sách không thể thiếu cho các sĩ tử đang luyện thi Anh văn vào lớp 10.
Hệ thống kiến thức & luyện thi TUYỂN SINH 10 Biên soạn: Long Nguyen (Jadon) Mục lục Chương 1: Phát âm Bài 1: Khái niệm Voiced sounds Voiceless (unvoiced) sounds Bài 2: Cách phát âm “ed” Bài 3: Cách phát âm “s” – “es” Bài 4: Khái niệm âm tiết, âm nhấn (trọng âm) 10 Chương 2: Từ loại 14 Bài 1: Động từ: (Verb) 14 Bài 2: Danh từ: (Noun) 18 Bài 3: Tính từ: (Adjective) 22 Bài 4: Trạng từ: (Adverb) 25 Bài 5: Giới từ (prepositions) 28 Bài 6: Liên từ (conjuctions) 31 Bài 7: Chỉ định từ - Từ hạn định (Determiners) 35 7.1 Mạo từ (Articles) 36 7.2 Từ sở hữu (possessives) 36 7.3 Lượng từ (quantifiers) 37 Chương 3: Các tiếng Anh 42 Bài 1: Thì Hiện đơn (Present simple) 43 Bài 2: Thì tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) 46 Bài 3: Thì khứ đơn (Past simple) 49 Bài 4: Thì khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous) 51 Bài 5: Kết hợp Quá khứ đơn – Quá khứ tiếp diễn 53 Bài 6: Thì hồn thành (Present perfect) 55 Bài 7: Thì Q khứ hồn thành (Past perfect) 58 Bài 8: Thì tương lai đơn (Future simple) 60 Chương 4: Một số điểm ngữ pháp khác 63 Bài 1: Câu tường thuật (Reported speech) 63 Bài 2: Câu bị động (Passive voice) 69 Bài 3: So sánh (Comparative – Superlative) 74 Bài 4: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause – Adjective clause) 85 Bài 5: Câu mơ ước (“Wish” sentences) 86 Bài 6: Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences) 89 Bài 7: Động từ theo sau “To_infinitive” “V_ing” 93 Chương 5: Phụ lục 97 Phụ lục 1:Danh mục từ vựng sách giáo khoa lớp 97 Phụ lục 2: Một số Phrasal verbs thường gặp 110 Phụ lục 3: Một số đề luyện thi Tuyển sinh 10 111 Phụ lục 4: Đáp án đề luyện 167 Phụ lục 5: Đáp án phần luyện tập 221 Chương 1: Phát âm Bài 1: Khái niệm Voiced sounds Voiceless (unvoiced) sounds Mời xem video học: https://bit.ly/voicedsound Tiếng Anh có 44 âm (Xem thêm: ) Các âm chia làm loại: Voiced sounds: Đây âm mà bạn từ cổ họng ra, nên phát âm âm này, dây quản (vocal cords) bạn rung lên Để nhận biết âm này, bạn đặt tay lên cổ, sau đọc nguyên âm Bạn cảm nhận độ rung cổ họng Tất nguyên âm voiced sounds Đối với phụ âm, có số voiced sounds, ví dụ /b/, /d/, /m/, /n/, /z/, … Voiceless (unvoiced) sounds: Khi phát âm âm này, từ miệng ra, không qua cổ họng, nên quản bạn không rung lên Hãy đặt tay lên cổ, đọc số phụ âm như: /p/, /k/, /s/, /t/, /f/, … Bạn thấy, cổ họng bạn không rung Những âm gọi Voiceless (Unvoiced) sounds Để nhận biết voiced hay unvoiced sounds, bạn cần luyện đọc âm cuối từ, Việc phân biệt voiced sounds unvoiced sounds tảng quan trọng việc luyện phát âm tiếng Anh nói chung, luyện để làm thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 nói riêng Mời xem video học: https://bit.ly/voicedsound Luyện tập Voiced sounds Unvoiced (Voiceless) sounds Bài 2: Cách phát âm “ed” Mời xem video học: https://bit.ly/ed-es Đối với động từ hợp quy tắc, chia thể khứ đơn khứ phân từ, chuyển thành tính từ, thêm “ed” vào sau động từ Phần “ed” thêm vào có cách phát âm: /t/: Bạn thấy âm /t/ Unvoiced sound, nên động từ kết thúc unvoiced sounds, thêm “ed”, phát âm /t/ Ví dụ: stopped /stɑːpt/, worked /wɜːrkt/, passed /pæst/, pushed /pʊʃt/, checked /tʃekt/, … /d/: Đây voiced sound, nên động từ kết thúc voiced sounds, thêm “ed”, phát âm /d/ Ví dụ: moved /muːvd/, turned /tɜːrnd/, fired /ˈfaɪərd/, mumbled /ˈmʌmbld/, … /id/: Những động từ kết thúc âm / t/ / d/, thêm “ed’, phát âm “id” Lưu ý: nói đến âm cuối từ, khơng phải chữ cuối từ Ví dụ từ “Decide” có chữ cuối “e”, âm cuối âm /d/ Ví du: wanted /ˈwɑːntɪd/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/, decied /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/, invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/, included /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/, rated /ˈreɪtɪd/, promoted /prəˈməʊtɪd/, … Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: “ed” tính từ sau phát âm /id/: Beloved, naked, crooked, ragged, rugged, crabbed, sacred, wicked, wretched, dogged “ed” từ sau có cách phát âm: Cursed: “ed” phát âm /t/ (/kɜːst/) /id/ (/ˈkɜːsɪd/) Blessed: “ed” phát âm /t/ /blest/) /id/ (/ˈblesɪd/) Leaned: Nếu động từ “ed” phát âm /d/ (/lɜːrnd/), Nếu tính từ phát âm /id/ (/ˈlɜːnɪd/) Luyện tập Exercise 1: Put the following words in the correct column of the “ed” sound amazed listened danced stopped reiterated pleased boasted looked delighted wanted pointed packed asked naked drained tripped shouted played covered opened laughed wasted screamed placed /t/ /d/ /id/ Exercise 2: Choose the word whose ending sound is pronounced differently A arrived B believed C received D hoped A opened B knocked C played D occurred A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked A packed B added C worked D pronounced A watched B phoned C referred D followed A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved 10 A laughed B washed C helped D weighed 11 A walked B ended C started D wanted 12 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned 13 A visited B showed C wondered D studied 14 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized 15 A needed B booked C stopped D washed 16 A loved B teased C washed D rained 17 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed 18 A filled B naked C suited D wicked 19 A caused B increased C practised D promised 20 A washed B parted C passed D barked 21 A killed B cured C crashed D waived 22 A imagined B released C rained D followed 23 A called B passed C talked D washed 24 A landed B needed C opened D wanted 25 A cleaned B attended C visited D started 26 A talked B fished C arrived D stepped 27 A wished B wrapped C laughed D turned 28 A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed 29 A produced B arranged C checked D fixed 30 A caused B examined C operated D advised 31 A discovered B destroyed C developed D opened 32 A repaired B invented C wounded D succeeded 33 A improved B parked C broadened D encouraged 34 A delivered B organized C replaced D obeyed 35 A painted B provided C protected D equipped 36 A tested B marked C presented D founded 37 A used B finished C married D rained 38 A allowed B dressed C flashed D mixed 39 A switched B stayed C believed D cleared 40 A recommended B waited C handed D designed Bài 3: Cách phát âm “s” – “es” Mời xem video học: https://bit.ly/ed-es Đối với danh từ số nhiều, động từ với chủ ngữ thứ ba số ít, thêm “s” “es” vào sau từ gốc Phần thêm “s”, “es” có cách phát âm: /s/: Bạn thấy âm /s/ Unvoiced sound, nên động từ danh từ kết thúc unvoiced sounds, thêm “s”, phát âm /s/ Ví dụ: stops /stɑːps/, works /wɜːrks/, puts /pʊts/, proofs /pruːfs/, checks /tʃeks/, … /z/: Đây voiced sound, nên động từ danh từ kết thúc voiced sounds, thêm “s”, phát âm /z/ Ví dụ: moves /muːvz/, turns /tɜːrnz/, fires /ˈfaɪərz/, mumbles /ˈmʌmblz/, … /iz/: Những động từ danh từ kết thúc âm gió /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /dʒ/, /ʒ/, thêm “s”, “es”, phát âm “iz” Ví du: kisses /ˈkɪsɪz/, garage /ɡəˈrɑːdʒiz/, catches /ˈketʃɪz/, compromises /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪziz/, sandwiches /ˈsænwɪdʒiz/, judges /dʒʌdʒ/, … Luyện tập Exercise 1: Choose the word whose ending sound is pronounced differently A proofs B books C points D days A helps B laughs C cooks D finds A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs A snacks B follows C titles D writers A streets B phones C books D makes A cities B satellites C series D workers A develops B takes C laughs D volumes A phones B streets C books D makes A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks 10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals 11 A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids 12 A miles B words C accidents D names 13 A sports B plays C chores D minds 14 A nations B speakers C languages D minds 15 A proofs B looks C lends D stops 16 A dates B bags C photographs D speaks 17 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings 18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches 19 A works B shops C shifts D plays 20 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps 21 A signs B profits C becomes D survives 22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays 23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves 24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes 25 A desks B maps C plants D chairs 26 A pens B books C phones D tables 27 A dips B deserts C books D camels 28 A miles B attends C drifts D glows 29 A mends B develops C values D equals Bài 5: B B B B C A D A D 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 A 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 A Bài 6: C B C B C D C A B 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 B 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 B 21 D 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 B 26 B 27 D 28 B 29 D 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 D 36 D 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 C 226 Bài 7: tendency 11 complaints representatives 12 development actor 13 impression viewers 14 preparation instructor 15 consumers guidance 16 electricity invention 17 knowledge illness 18 performance existence 19 competition 10 permission 20 courage Tổng ôn từ loại: Exercise 1: A 16 C B 17 C D 18 A C 19 B B 20 A C 21 D A 22 A A 23 B D 24 B 10 B 25 A 11 C 26 C 12 A 27 A 13 D 28 B 14 A 29 C 15 B 30 C 31 D 227 Exercise 2: traditional 21 preparations celebration 22 especially careful 23 gentleness slowly 24 weaknesses happiness 25 shyness communicative 26 exactly interesting 27 readiness death 28 Jobless competitors 29 convenience 10 choice 30 collections 11 competitive 31 harmful 12 scientists 32 inventor 13 friendship 33 traditional 14 delegation 34 produce 15 cultural 35 difficulty 16 reasoned 36 interested 17 attraction 37 beauty 18 unsuccessfully 38 modernized 19 peaceful 39 unkindness 20 competition 228 CHƯƠNG 3: Bài 1: Exercise 1: enjoys 11 not eat does not like 12 Does she write Do you play 13 sing rises 14 not go does not listen 15 Do you drink Do they watch 16 revolves work 17 does not smoke not get along 18 Do they travel Does he speak 19 plays 10 drives 20 not like 229 Bài 2: Exercise 1: eats 26 is studying is studying 27 are playing run 28 listens am watching 29 are traveling works 30 is taking play 31 does not eat is reading 32 is not studying listens 33 not run travel 34 not watch 10 Do you watch 35 does not work 11 likes 36 are not playing 12 swim 37 does not read 13 does not work 38 does not listen 14 Does your dad run 39 are not traveling 15 are eating 40 not eat 16 studies 41 does not like 17 not play 42 are not swimming 18 Do you listen 43 does not watch 19 are traveling 44 don't you study 20 watch 45 not eat 21 likes 46 is not studying 22 swims 47 are not playing 23 Does your boss treat 48 don't you listen 24 are running 49 are not traveling 25 does not eat 50 not watch 230 Bài 3: Exercise 1: did not eat 16 did not read Did she paint 17 did not play traveled 18 Did he listen Did he finish 19 played cooked 20 did he buy did not study 21 did not take/ went met 22 painted did they watch 23 Did they travel/ did played 24 did not go/ was 10 did not buy 25 Did they study 11 watched/ was 26 bought 12 did not watch 27 did not travel 13 Did she go 28 Did she paint 14 did not do/ were 29 saw 15 arrived 30 listened Bài 4: was waiting 16 were not speaking were not swimming 17 were you thinking were you doing 18 was explaining were walking 19 were working were studying / studied 20 were playing was listening 21 were you doing was sleeping 22 Was he reading were not eating 23 were not swimming were playing 24 was not studying 10 were you wearing 25 was not dancing 11 was crying 26 were not playing 231 12 were not watching 27 were not watching 13 did not like 28 were not swimming 14 were jogging 29 was she crying 15 was waiting 30 were you working Bài 5: was studying - was watching 16 was walking - met arrived - was dancing 17 were playing - called were walking - started 18 was cooking - was setting was reading - was playing 19 were playing - started was cooking - called 20 was studying - came were playing - began 21 were watching - was making was watching - rang 22 was taking - rang was working - remembered 23 were talking - began were playing - got 24 was painting - was studying 10 was trying - was making 25 were having - rang 11 were eating - rang 26 was listening - was driving 12 met - chatted 27 were dancing -, stopped 13 was watching - was working 28 were walking - ran 14 was listening - was cleaning 29 was writing - rang 15 were driving - got 30 was cleaning - was taking 232 Bài 6: Exercise 1: have studied has lived have eaten has worked have traveled has written have played has painted has drunk 10 have watched 11 has taught 12 have visited 13 has exercised 14 have read 15 has sung 16 met 17 has driven 18 have studied 19 has cooked 20 have worked Exercise 2: For Since For For For For Since For Since 10 Since 11 Since 12 For 13 Since 14 For 15 Since 16 Since 17 For 18 For 19 Since 20 For Bài 7: Exercise 1: arrived – had started had finished had studied had seen had played had left – got had eaten woke – had left had waited 10 had visited 11 had finished – went 12 had driven 16 had painted 17 had lived 18 had seen 19 had learned / had learnt 20 had worked 21 had bought 22 got – had set 23 had practiced - gave 24 had studied 25 had planned - realized 26 had finished 27 had waited - arrived 233 13 had set 14 had forgotten - left 15 had run out 28 came – had closed 29 had read – saw 30 had dated Bài 8: Are they going to travel is going to meet Are you going to come am going to take will be able to will call Is she going to study Are going to book Will he help 10 are going to have 11 Is he going to learn 12 am going to go 13 Are they going to organize 14 is not going to watch 15 will finish 16 Is he not going to eat 17 are going to renovate 18 Are they going attend 19 are going to have 20 is going to buy 21 Is she going to move 22 am going to visit 23 is not going to buy 24 Are you going to go 25 will not forget 26 Will he ask her out 27 will be able 28 is going to start 29 am going to learn 30 are going to have CHƯƠNG 4: Bài 1: Exercise 1: B C D C B D 10 11 12 B C D A A C Exercise 2: 14 John told Mary that he would give her a new bike the following summer 15 Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before 16 Tom said he had to leave then 17 She said she would get herself a drink 234 18 He said he couldn’t drive her home 19 She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee 20 He said he would go to the movie with me 21 I asked him how he went to school 22 James suggested finding some games to play 23 Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them 24 He asked me to keep a seat for him in the theatre 25 Mike suggested (that) Henry (should) go to the movies 26 She told the boys not to play on the grass 27 He told me not go to too far 28 He told me not to make so much noise 29 She said that she wouldn’t buy that car because it was too old 30 They said that they were doing the exercise then Bài 2: Exercise 1: B B A A D A B A A 10 D 11 C 12 D 13 D Exercise 2: is covered was invited are caused is being built was not stolen would be sacked was invented are translated will be cancelled 10 will be told 11 has not been used 12 being caught Exercise 3: Their friend has been met by my students at the station Tom was not allowed to take these books home Exercises won’t be corrected tomorrow by the teacher How many trees were cut down? Many people are attracted to this well-known library 235 The meeting was attended by all students He is said to be intelligent My bike can’t be repaired by him Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock 10 We have been taught French by Smith for years 11 The children weren’t looked after properly 12 This street wasn’t swept last week 13 A great deal of tea is drunk in England 14 English is spoken all over the world 15 Two poems were being written by Tom 16 Her dog is often taken for a walk 17 I wasn’t introduced to her mother 18 Cows are usually milked twice a day by farmers Bài 3: Exercise 1: more comfortable larger hotter longest worse more difficult biggest more carefully the most beautifully 10 more slowly 11 the oldest 12 easier 13 as fat 14 the noisiest 15 better Exercise 2: C C B A C B C C C 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 B 236 Bài 4: Exercise 1: D A D A D B B B A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 D 17 D 18 B Exercise 2: The woman, who is my neighbor, has three cats The car which belongs to my brother is red The book, which I was reading yesterday, is on the shelf The movie which we saw last night was boring The girl who has long hair is my best friend The man who treated my cold is a doctor The dress which I bought for my sister’s wedding is beautiful The restaurant which we often go to serves great food The dog that barks all night belongs to my neighbor 10 The city where I visited last summer has a lot of history 11 The teacher who always gives us a lot of homework is strict 12 The phone that is on the table is ringing 13 The flowers that my mom planted are beautiful 14 The party which we went to last night was fun 15 The boy who lives in London is my cousin 16 The laptop which I need to get fixed is broken 17 The game which I can’t beat is difficult 18 The song that is stuck in my head is catchy 19 The apartment which is in the city center is spacious 20 The man who speaks Spanish fluently is from Spain 21 The bag which is full of books is heavy 22 The job that I applied for last week is interesting 23 The cake which my mom baked is delicious 24 The beach where we went yesterday is crowded 25 The museum where we wanted to visit today is closed 26 The boy who sits in the back of the class is shy 27 The tree that I like is tall 28 The movie theater is showing a new film which is a comedy 29 The pizza which we ordered from that new place is delicious 30 The cat that is curled up on the couch is asleep 237 Bài 5: Exercise 1: A B B B D B B B B 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 B Exercise 2: had seen had could become had not bought had could go would stop were could 10 wouldn’t complain 11 had worked 12 were not 13 had not told 14 would pass 15 were 16 hadn’t given 17 had visited 18 would give 19 could take 20 had understood Exercise 3: I really wish I had invited her to party I wish I could help you your homework She wishes she liked to work with him I wish I had a lot of money She wishes she were far away from home I wish Francisco didn’t live far away I wish I didn’t have to practice the piano every day I wish I were good at math Daniel wishes he lived in the center of town 10 I wish I knew how to repair the car 11 I wish it didn’t rain here every day 12 Nicholas wishes he hadn’t smashed up his car 13 I wish the snow would stop before tomorrow 14 I wish I were lying on a beach in the Caribbean 15 I wish I had time to go around the city 16 I wish my friend could stay with me longer 17 I wish I knew a lot of English words 18 She wishes she sent me her recent photos 238 19 I wish it would be fine tomorrow 20 My students wish they spoke English fluently Bài 6: Exercise 1: Heat - boils Mix - get Chop - water Throw - will bounce push-will open snows - will stay miss - will be get-will earn rains - will take 10 cook - will 11 plug in-will light up 12 freezes - turns 13 squeeze - get 14 had had - would have learned 15 were - would play 16 lived - would have 17 had not studied - would have failed Exercise 2: If she knew someone there, she would live in London If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert If the schoolchildren had watered the seeds, they would have grown If they understood the problem, they would find a solution Unless Carol had been studying, she would have answered the phone If Rita had gotten some sleep last night, she wouldn’t have been exhausted If he could park near his office, he would come by car If the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you 10 If she didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 11 If he saw the signal, he would stop his car 12 If Peter had prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t have gotten bad marks 13 If Mary had had enough money, she could have bought a new car 14 Unless my friend had come with me, I wouldn’t have gone to the party 15 You will miss your flight unless you leave now 16 Unless vegetables are cooked, she won’t eat them 17 Unless we practice, we won’t win the game 18 Unless he studies, he won’t pass the test 19 Unless it rains, they will go out tonight 20 She will buy the dress unless it is too expensive 21 Unless you your homework, you won’t get a good grade 22 Unless he is busy, he will be able to come 23 Unless we go to the amusement part, we won’t have fun 24 Unless they have enough money, they won’t buy a new car 25 Unless she is hungry, she won’t eat dinner 26 Unless you practice speaking, you won’t learn Spanish 27 Unless the movie is boring, he will watch it 239 Bài 7: Exercise 1: to come to take going reading watching to bring not studying to find to be 10 to help 11 laughing 12 to rest 13 to lock 14 to learn 15 not to hear 16 to meet 17 eating 18 driving 19 making 20 walking 21 to try 22 taking 23 taking 24 living 25 seeing 26 to ask 27 to start 28 playing 29 losing 30 to leave Cảm ơn bạn sử dụng tài liệu Bạn tương tác với tác giả qua kênh sau: - Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@Jadon1988 - Facebook group: https://bit.ly/nhom-luyen-thi - Khóa học online: https://unica.vn/teacher/happy-course 240