Research on real situation and opportunity development now of jewelry occupation Dinh Cong, Hoang Mai, Ha Noi = Tìm hiểu thực trạng và cơ hội phát triển của nghề kim hoàn Định Công, Hoàng Mai, Hà Nội
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES HOANG THI THU HANG RESEARCH ON REAL SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITY DEVELOPMENT NOW OF JEWELRY OCCUPATION DINH CONG, HOANG MAI, HA NOI. MASTER THESIS SUMMARY Specialty: Vietnamese Studies Code: 60.31.60 Hanoi, 2012 The thesis was completed in Hanoi Scientific instructor: Associate Prof. Dr: Pham Hong Tung Reader 1:…………………………………………………………… Reader 2:…………………………………………………………… The thesis will be defended in the meeting of Thesis Council at the Institute of Vietnamese studies at …… o’clock on the date of… : Month…….:Year.…… The thesis can be found at: Library and Information Center, Vietnam national University, Hanoi 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Reason to select topic Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Overview of the research Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Purpose, target research and research scale of thesis Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Research Method Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Source of Documents of thesis Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. Contribution of thesis Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. The layout of the thesis Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER I: RECOMMENDATION ABOUT DINH CONG Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1. Land location and character of people Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1.1. Geography location of Dinh Cong during many periods Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1.2. Characters of people Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.2. Establishment and development in Dinh Cong village Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.3. Economic life Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4. Some historical and culture place Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5. Festivals and hobbies and regulations Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5.1. Traditional festivals Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5.2. Hobbies and customs Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER II: JEWELRY OF DINH CONG VILLAGE Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1. Concept about jewelry job Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2. The legend about inventor of jewelry job Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.1. The legend about inventor of Dinh Cong jewelry Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.2. Some opinions about inventor of jewelry Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.Special presentation of jewelry job in Dinh Cong Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 2.3.1. Awareness and characters of jewelry skilled workers Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.2. Topics of products Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.3.Silver pouring technique Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4.Process, materialfabrication techniques (Speculations process, raw material technique) Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4.1 Manufacture process with gold materials Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4.2. Processof silver materialproduction Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5. Production many goods Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5.1 Tools of making products Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5.2 Technique of producing products Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5.3 Jewelry products of Dinh Cong Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6. Schedules of making jobs of Dinh Cong jewelry village Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER 3: SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP THE JEWELRY JOB IN DINH CONG Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1. Situation of cooking silver and pouring them in frame in Dinh Cong now Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.1. Jewelry village reduced but silver cooking and pouring them in frame in Dinh Cong still continue to keep and developError! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.2. Situation about employment labor Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.3. The market situation Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.4. Some matters about real situation of silver made job in Dinh Cong now Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2. Development opportunities of silver made job in Dinh Cong Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.1. Recommendation the Analysis way SWOT Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2. Development opportunities of silver made job in Dinh Cong through the analysis method SWOT Error! Bookmark not defined. INCONCLUSION Error! Bookmark not defined. REFERENCES APPENDIX 3 SUMMARY 1. Reason to select topic For a long time, people produced and used jewelry to make up. Demand for jewelry is basically formation and development of jewelry. Jewelry job is one of handicraft traditional of country. This is not only produced jewelry by gold, silver or store, but also composes many expensive goods, many kinds of decoration, including architecture…with many different materials. So, the products are not only linked with people produced many kinds of jewelry for beauty but also linked with feudal dynasty in country, because their products are satisfied with kings, nobles and these products are tools for opening external relations with foreign countries. Jewelry village Dinh Cong (now it is Dinh Cong ward, Hoang Mai district, Ha Noi capital) is one of four villages of traditional jewelry in Northern Delta Zone. Jewelry village Dinh Cong has the hot silver spinning well known. This village has many kinds of products with many patterns, sophistication decoration. All products are shown the patient, the intelligent and creativity of jewelry artisans in Dinh Cong village. 4 It is the fact that in one decade recently Ha Noi has rapidly speeds of economy, urbanization prolongs the profound chances in many fields. Jewelry village and traditional handmade village are acting and changing rented from market, mechanism and the speed of industrialization and modernization nowadays. This problem is hot for social development now and in the future. Now, Dinh Cong has many geographical changes, administrative, culture and society…in line with the process of urbanization. Especially traditional handmade jewelry of Dinh Cong village is one occupation showing rapidly change. This village gradually eroded, the number of people and family makes jewelry are very little, changing model, kind of products in order to meet the demand of market, cared for high ranking officials in conservation and development of silver down…These changing becomes hot issue for consideration and research on the other hand, the changing of jewelry now is facing with matters for development of Dinh Cong. Besides, it also introduce the culture, skill and intelligent of artisans with many people all over the world by brightening jewelry products to foreign countries and domestic. On the other hand, the changing of jewelry handmade also has some difficulty such as: labor, market and product…Development situation of jewelry also arise many matters in conservation, maintain and development. So, analysis and research about development reality of jewelry in Dinh Cong will bring many opportunities and trend of sustainable development of silver down in Dinh Cong village. 2. Overview of the research Jewelry job of Dinh Cong village was one of handmade traditional job well known in Ha Noi before. So, there are many researches on matters. a. Approach in view of village craft jewels The books of Jewelry, pearl, gold production, business, antique of Viet Nam of Bui Van Vuong, Publish house of young people 2010. The books 5 wrote 36 villages of Thang Long – Ha Noi of Lam Khe publish house of young, 2010. Folk magazine lights has all deductions Dinh Cong village and traditional jewelry job of Truong Minh Hang, number 3, 2004. In Magazines Viet Nam and South East (ASEAN) now has all deductions about jewelry job of BVV, number 12, phase 2 July 1996. Historical research Magazine has all deductions on “Thinking about jewelry job in Viet Nam of Nguyen Duc Toan, number 3, 1992”. Books culture of Thang Long – Ha Noi thousand years of civilization making questions and answer about. Ha Noi traditional village of Ha Noi wrote by Vu Van Nhien. Books celebrated thousand years of Thang Long – Ha Noi: handmade village of Ha Noi wrote by Ha Nguyen, published house of information and speaking, 2010 introduced Dinh Cong village is one of well known handmade village of Thang Long – Ha Noi before. In series of Books on occupation ha a book mentioned jewelry job of many writers Nguyen Duc, The Thanh, Hong Anh, stock company directory Viet Nam policy introduced the history and the profession of jewelry village. b. Approach in view of the traditional craft Vietnamese association of folk arts: Craft village street Thang Long – Ha Noi of two writers Tran Quoc Vuong and Do Thi Hao published House of social science, 2009 recommend basically and overview of legend and process of jewelry handmade manufactured in Dinh Cong village. In the program of conservation and stimulation in tangible value has science report on research of Dinh Cong village, Thanh Tri, Ha Noi of group of writers Institute of culture arts – Board of Contemporary culture by Luong Hong Quang – editor, 2009 concentrates on research. Dinh Cong village is a traditional jewelry village well known in specifically. The reports focus on understanding the process of manufacture and production of jewelry job only concentrated on techniques of silver down of Dinh Cong. 3. Purpose, target research and research scale of thesis Purpose 6 - Systematized all documents, collect documents of silver down in Dinh Cong. - Analyze the good points; bad points, opportunities and threats to develop the silver down job of Dinh Cong village now. - Desirable the situation of development of silver down job in the process of urbanization in Dinh Cong nowadays. Target Main target of thesis is to research jewelry job in Dinh Cong village; now it is Dinh Cong ward, Hoang Mai District, Ha Noi Capital. Research Scale About space, the thesis not only research jewelry job in Dinh Cong ward, mainly Dinh Cong Thuong ward but also the thesis expand to research relation of jewelry job in Dinh Cong and jewelry job in Chau Khe (Hai Duong) and Dong Sam (Thai Binh). About time, the thesis only focus on studying real situation of development of jewelry job (only silver down) in 905 of century XX coming back, especially in recent years, the urbanization makes the face of Dinh Cong village change severely. 4. Research Method Rehearse in line with the tendency presented at Article of purpose and research scale about studying jewelry village of Dinh Cong. The thesis used many scientific methods such as: fields; ethnographic; research follows 04 steps as follows collection; sync thesis; comparison; analysis. So, the thesis gives out the real situation of jewelry village of Dinh Cong. On the other hand, the thesis used SWOT method to analysis to evaluate the opportunities the development of jewelry village. The method SWOT including 04 letters of English means strength; weaknesses, opportunities, threats translated in Vietnamese are: Mạnh, Yếu, Cơ hội, Đe dọa. Strength and weaknesses are internal factors or internal conditions 7 opportunities and threads are external factors or external conditions. After list many contents or small part in detail of SWOT analysis; the thesis carries out mark or remark or make order many index of each content. The final conclusion, the thesis will synthesize and analyze in details follow correlation function and coefficient. 5. Source of Documents of thesis The first documents are documents including ancient text (the god of tree, conventions) related to Dinh Cong village and jewelry job of Dinh Cong, now many documents kept in village and library. The second documents are forms of research and interviewing documents of elderly artisans, owner of production warehouse main workers and unskilled workers, customers in Dinh Cong in many fields took place from January to May 2012. This is source of Documents collecting from witnesses lived or living by jewelry job of Dinh Cong, saw the increase or decrease of jewelry job including the time of development “the rich and prosperous”, the difficulty phase resulted from management policy of state and gradually eroded in the period of urbanization. So, this is key documents and creditable of thesis. On the other hand, thesis used many research results of gold down, silver down of Dinh Cong announced by media, newspaper, journals, scientific works not printed… 6. Contribution of thesis The thesis is the first masterpiece mentioned directly in arrangement system, parsing, evaluation about real situation of development now of jewelry job Dinh Cong and gives out many opportunities to develop the jewelry job, make contribution to keep and develop the jewelry job in front of the trend of decreasing of traditional handmade craft in Viet Nam. 7. The layout of the thesis 8 In addition to the introduction, conclusion and appendices refer thesis is divided into three chapters with the following main content: Chapter 1: Introduction about Dinh Cong Chapter 2: Jewelry job of Dinh Cong village Chapter 3: Real condition and opportunities to develop the jewelry of Dinh Cong village CHAPTER I: RECOMMENDATION ABOUT DINH CONG Chapter 1 introduces the overview of boundary location, population characteristics, the formation and development of village of economic life, the historical and cultural traditions of the Dinh Cong. 1.1. Land location and character of people 1.1.1. Geography location of Dinh Cong during many periods Dinh Cong is located in the south of Ha Noi city. Land location of Dinh Cong changed a lot in line with the reduction and development of history of city. Now, geography location of Dinh Cong is near Thinh Liet ward in the West, In the South it is near Dai Kim ward, In ther North it is near Thanh Xuan District. So, via drawing draft about land loction changes of Dinh Cong in many periods we can see that location of Dinh Cong is very important in Ha Noi city. Before, Dinh Cong is a suburban village but now, Dinh Cong is internal ward in city. This reason result in changes every fields on social – economic life of Dinh Cong especially, the changes of traditional handmade village. 1.1.2. Characters of people So, many Vietnamese people moved to Dinh Cong to live and do business, people are friendly, help each other and it is beautiful hobby in life style of Dinh Cong people here. People are hand working, skillful hand and intelligent. So, here there are a lot of handicraft job well know in Thang Long castle. Especially jewelry, in the legend usually wrote “Yen Thai silk, Bat [...]... conclusion in Chapter 1 CHAPTER 2: JEWELRY JOB OF DINH CONG VILLAGE Chapter 2 focuses describes jewels in aspects Term: the training, characteristics, manufacturing and production processes, products jeweler Dinh Cong Thus, confirming the value of art and jewels Dinh Cong 2.1 Concept about jewelry job The concept of "jewels" are construed as follows: Occupation jewelery is a collection of professional... characteristics of the village of is located close to the city and more skilled workers Because of this Dinh Cong soon became a famous gold and silver processing centers of the north and is well known Sub-Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3: SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP THE JEWELRY JOB IN DINH CONG Chapter 3 analyzes, assessment of the current state of development of jewels Dinh Cong.The problems of development. .. the needs of the market Sub-Chapter 3 THE CONCLUSION Dinh Cong in the southern city of Hanoi It has many traditional cultural values has been the generation of preservation Especially jewels, this is one of the famous traditional handicraft ancient in Thang Long Dinh Cong jewels has its own characteristics compared with other villages colleagues, it is a technique passed gold and silver have reached... and keep traditional job of their parents 3.1.2 The reality of the labor On the scale of labor: current reality, in Dinh Cong only two production facilities of two artisans, Quach Van Truong and Quach Van Understanding The number of workers in two small-scale production facilities About labor scale: Nowadays, in Dinh Cong has two production warehouse of two artists: Quach Van Truong and Quach Van Hieu... gold jewelry Dinh Cong, Cu electrical tools in Ngu Xa village” 1.2 Establishment and development in Dinh Cong village Based on the legend and document archaeological, Dinh Cong is old village of Vietnamese In October 1998, Prime Minister of government makes a decision to get 6.34 ha for building new urban construction sites Dai Kim Dinh Cong (Decision 936-QĐ/TTg) This is very important in development of. .. life of Dinh Cong people The missing and changing of traditional handicraft for a long time is a good example to prove this matter 1.3 Economic life Now, the economic life of Dinh Cong stabilized, the life of people is good According to report of the year before Communist Meeting of Dinh Cong commune session XX (2001 - 2006) on July 20th 2000 about agriculture, average output reaches 7.2 – 7.5 ton /ha Average... kept the job + Having products awarded many is very small domestic and international prizes + Having demand but demand does not meet the supply + Now, there is no land to open scale production warehouse + Percentage of immigration in Dinh Cong is higher than jewelry in Dinh 18 Cong reduced sharply Opportunities Threats + Having no competitors because the + Economic situation of Vietnam has products are... but still continue to maintain and develop, the situation on the labor market, the supply and demand issues, products, technologyproduction, sustainable development is a prerequisite to provide professional development opportunities of the current jewels Dinh Cong 14 3.1 Situation of cooking silver and pouring them in frame in Dinh Cong now 3.1.1 Jewelry village reduced but silver cooking and pouring... manufacturing and repairing jewelry in gold or silver jewelry or other objects of gold and silver, the work of processing diamonds and precious stones and work on carvings, gold and silver plating and refined Thus, the concept of the "jewels" to the general public making jewelry in gold and silver 2.2 The legend of the jewels 2.2.1 The legend of the jewels Dinh Cong About the jewels legends Dinh Cong: time... emphasize the opportunity to develop jewels today But jewels in Dinh Cong has been eroded and the number of household occupation is very limited but there are still many opportunities in order to continue to maintain and develop Therefore, the analysis of the development situation of jewels Dinh Cong today to help us see the favorable factors and difficulties, opportunities and challenges for professional . IN DINH CONG Chapter 3 analyzes, assessment of the current state of development of jewels Dinh Cong.The problems of development status as: Village eroded but still continue to maintain and. 2.2.2. Some opinions about inventor of jewelry Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.Special presentation of jewelry job in Dinh Cong Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 2.3.1. Awareness and characters. documents of elderly artisans, owner of production warehouse main workers and unskilled workers, customers in Dinh Cong in many fields took place from January to May 2012. This is source of Documents