Untitled 1 Tài liệu Kiến thức cơ bản Tiếng Anh 10 Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây Lớp 10A Họ và tên Năm học 2021 2022 2 UNIT 1 – A DAY IN THE LIFE OF VOCABULARY 1 alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức, chuông báo động a[.]
Tài liệu Kiến thức Tiếng Anh 10 Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây Lớp: 10A… Họ tên:………………………… Năm học 2021 - 2022 UNIT – A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… VOCABULARY alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức, chuông báo động alarm (v) làm hoảng hốt bank (n) bờ boil (v) đun sôi, luộc buffalo (n) trâu chat (v) nói chuyện phiếm (~ talk in a friendly way) - chat (n) nói chuyện phiếm content (v) làm hài lòng - contented (a) hài lòng (~happy and satisfied) crop (n) mùa vụ fellow (n, a) bạn đồng nghiệp go off (v) reo chuông, nổ 10 harrow (v) bừa - harrow (n) bừa 11 lead – led – led (v) dẫn dắt - leader (n) người lãnh đạo 12 local (a) thuộc địa phương - locally (adv) mang tính địa phương 13 neighbor (n) hàng xóm - neighborhood (n) khu phố, xóm 14 peasant (n) nông dân 15 plot (n) đất (~ plot of land) 16 plough (v) cày - plough (n) cày 17 pump (v) bơm - pump (n) bơm 18 rest (v) nghỉ ngơi - rest (n) thời gian nghỉ ngơi 19 tobacco (n) thuốc 20 transplant (v) cấy ghép transplantation (n) việc cấy ghép transplanting (n) việc cấy lúa GRAMMAR Simple present (Hiện đơn) (+) S + V1/s/es (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V1 (?) (Wh-) + do/does (not) + S + V1? Cách dùng a Diễn tả thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại b Diễn tả chân lí Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally… Ví dụ: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m The sun rises in the east Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ thường xuyên) Trạng từ thường xuyên always, normally, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never, ever… đặt trước động từ chính, đặt sau động từ “be” Khi câu có hai/ ba trợ động từ, trạng từ đặt sau trợ động từ thứ Các trạng từ sometimes, usually, normally, frequently, often occasionally đứng đầu câu cuối câu Ví dụ: Mr Lam is always on time Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) (+) S + V2/ed (-) S + didn’t + V1 (?) (Wh-) + did (not) + S + V1? Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ Trạng từ thường gặp: yesterday, ago, last, in (2000)… Ví dụ: Kate finished high school in 2004 EXERCISES I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: a routine b big c hit d live a driver b driven c district d miss a smile b fire c typical d ride a beat b head c eaten d meat a cheap b pea c leave d peasant II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: a typical b tobacco c national d buffalo a ready b kitchen c dinner d prefer a unfortunately b immediately c nationality d occasionally a geography b technology c education d biology a afternoon b continue c beginning d expression III Choose the best answer: The alarm goes off at 4:30 a tells b rings c wakes d shakes We are contented with what we a satisfied with b excited about c interested in d afraid of It takes me 45 minutes to get ready a go b think c prepare d watch She purchased a number of shares in the company a invested b sold c exchanged d bought We had a nice chat over a cup of tea a formal talk b informal talk c serious talk d long talk I have a busy timetable this weekend a schedule b subject c discussion d job The alarm goes at 4:30 a of b off c in d on We are contented what we a with b to c in d of Then my husband pumps water _ the field a in b on c into d at 10 What time does Quan have a Civic Education lesson Monday? a on b in c at d of 11 I continue to work a quarter past eight _ 10:30 a from - and b from - at c at - at d from - till 12 After Mr Lam gets up, he rides his cyclo _ District District a from - to b from - until c from - in d in - in 13 On that day, I stares death the face a on b in c at d to 14 We realized we were _ danger a at b in c on d at 15 Many people scream _ panic a on b at c to d in 16 After taking off, the plane slowly _ height a took b dreamed c gained d drove 17 The police are looking for any information that may _ to the arrest of the bank robbers a find b look c lead d have 19 It was the most experience of my life a frighten b frightening c frightened d frightful 20 channels are there on our TV? a How much/ nation b How many/ nation c How much/ national d How many/ national 21 I am not in fishing a interested b interest c interests d interesting 22 I usually drink cups of tea in the morning a much b lot of c a d several 24 We _ have English on Monday, Tuesday and Friday a usual b frequent c usually d normal IV Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer: At home in the morning — I am a student So I spend the day in a simple way I get up from bed early in the morning First, I my morning duties I wash my face and brush my teeth I take great care of my teeth, because bad teeth are a sign of bad health Then I take a little physical exercise After taking exercise I go out for a walk in the open field There I breathe pure morning air My mind and body are both refreshed Then I return home I say my short prayer What does the speaker do? a He is a teacher b He is a student c He is a singer d He is a model After getting up, what does he first? a He breathes pure morning air b He does his morning duties c He went back to sleep d He does exercise Why does the speaker go out for a walk? a Because he wants to breathe pure morning air b Because he wants to relax c Because he wants to meet his friends d Because he wants to morning exercise Where does the speaker go out for a walk? a On a river b In the park c In the garden d In the open field What does he after returning home? a He has breakfast b He takes great care of his teeth c He says his short pray d He washed his face V Choose the best answers: My friend _ to the museum last weekend a goes b went c had gone d have gone Our Singaporean friends _ to visit our school last year a is coming b come c came d have come We _ Malaysia last summer a visited b were visiting c are visiting d have visited The beans and the meat _ quite cheap a are b is c is being d are being He usually _ up at a.m a get b got c has got d gets In the past, most peasant farmers _ enough to feed themselves a didn’t earn b earns c didn’t earned d don’t earn Spring winter a is following b follows c was following d has followed 10 The nurse her parents every day a visits b is visiting c will visit d visited 11 We card games every week a plays b play c have played d are playing 12 Food _ you energy a gave b give c gives d has given 13 I see my cousins a don’t often b often don’t c doesn’t often d often doesn’t 14 The earthquake _ in 1905 a happen b is happening c happens d happened 15 We to the clubs every weekend when we were at college a have gone b are going c went d go 16 My girlfriend _ dancing a is liking b likes c are liking d like 17 Ngoc and Phuong _ badminton twice a week a play b plays c are playing d played 18 How many periods a week does he have? a three b at a.m c English d at the library VI Writing: Give the correct form of the words Then my husband pumps water into it while I the (TRANSPLANT) Sometimes we go and see our for a cup of tea (NEIGHBORHOOD) Although it’s a long day for us, we are with what we (CONTENT) I had a _ holiday until the fire (WONDER) Make questions for the following sentences 5 I bought some books yesterday Lan phoned her aunt last night Minh visits his farm every day Mr Lam often has lunch with his friends at this market UNIT – SCHOOL TALKS VOCABULARY attitude (n) thái độ corner shop (n) cửa hàng nhỏ bán tạp hóa entertain (v) giải trí - entertaining (a) vui nhộn, thú vị - entertainment (n) giải trí hobby (n) sở thích language (n) ngơn ngữ marital status (n) tình trạng hôn nhân marriage (n) hôn nhân - married (a) có vợ/chồng - marry (v) kết narrow (a) hẹp opinion (n) ý kiến 10 origin (n) nguồn gốc, lai lịch - original (a) - originally (adv) 11 profession (n) nghề nghiệp - professional (a) chuyên nghiệp - professionally (adv) cách chuyên nghiệp 12 safe (a) an toàn - safely (adv) cách an toàn - safety (n) an toàn 13 semester (n) học kì (~ term) 14 shop (v) mua sắm - shopper (n) người mua sắm 15 similar (to) (a) giống - similarly (adv) giống - similarity (n) giống 16 stick – stuck – stuck (v) dán vào 17 stuck (a) bị mắc kẹt GRAMMAR Gerunds and to + infinitives (Danh động từ to + nguyên mẫu) a GERUND hình thức “động từ + ing” dùng danh từ Các danh động từ dùng chủ ngữ, túc từ sau số động từ dùng sau giới từ Ví dụ: Reading helps you learn English I dislike working on Sundays Stella is very good at dancing b VERBS + GERUND - admit avoid consider delay deny dislike enjoy feel like finish give up thừa nhận tránh cân nhắc hỗn lại phủ nhận khơng thích thích cảm thấy thích hồn thành từ bỏ - imagine - keep (on) - mind - miss - postpone - practice - put off - suggest - stop - can’t stand - can’t help tưởng tượng tiếp tục ngại, phiền bỏ lỡ hỗn lại luyện tập trì hỗn đề nghị ngừng không chịu không nhịn - offer - plan - pretend - promise - refuse - seem - threaten - want - wish - would like tự nguyện dự định giả vờ hứa hẹn từ chối dường hăm dọa muốn ước muốn muốn c VERBS + TO-INFINITIVE - afford - agree - arrange - ask - decide - expect - fail - help - hope - learn - manage Wh-questions có đủ tiền đồng ý xếp yêu cầu định trông đợi thất bại giúp đỡ hi vọng học xoay sở Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính? Ví dụ: How long have Joe and Jill been married? EXERCISES I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: a mother b love c office d wonder a family b start c ask d father a worry b wonderful c love d home a dark b star c far d pay II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: a geography b technology c education d biology a capital b Vietnamese c attitude d interesting a enjoy b visit c expect d because a appearance b behavior c consider d memory III Choose the best answer: I think you don’t have to worry your weight a to b of c about d in Teaching is a hard _ a job b works c work d jobs It was crowded people a to b in c with d at I’m class 10A a in b on c up d at It is one the biggest schools in Hanoi a in b of c off d at I enjoy teaching because I love working children a in b on c with d to The flat is far _ Phong’s school so he usually go to school bike a from – in b from – by c for – by d for - on What’s the matter _ you? a to b in c with d from 10 Would you like to go somewhere a drink? a to b for c to d in 11 On what occasions you have to fill a form? a at b Þ c from d in 12 I tried to pay attention what people were saying a to b at c in d up 13 The opposition of “nervous” is _ a uncomfortable b calm c uneasy d worried 14 English is an language a nation b internationally c international d nationality 15 Are you _ the party now? a enjoy b enjoyable c enjoying d enjoyment IV Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer Hello My name is Nguyen Hong Phong I’m sixteen years old I’m a student (1) _ Chu Van An high school I’m in class 10A with forty-five other students I study many (2) _ as Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History, Geography, and so on I like to learn English best because it is an international (3) _ I don’t really like getting up early, but I have to because I often have a lesson at 7:15 I’m Nguyen Hong Ha.I’m Phong’s father We live in a small flat above a corner shop in Tay Son street The flat is far from Phong’s school so he usually goes to school by bike I worry about this He has to (4) _ his bike in narrow and crowded streets to get to school There’s so (5) _ traffic, so many cars, motobikes and bicycles a at b for c in d to a languages b hobbies c forms d subjects a core subject b language c profession d status a drive b ride c walk d go a far b often c much d many V Writing Give the correct form of the words Professor Lan Nguyen devoted his whole life to the teaching _ (PROFESSIONALLY) Mr Ha worries about his son’s _ (SAFE) The words _, divorced, separated, widow refer to marital status (MARRY) Make Wh-question: My name is Tam → _ ? He lives with his father → ? She lives in HCM city → _? I go to school by bus → ? Mai has worked as an editor for 15 years → ? 10 It’s 10 o’clock → _ _? Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 11 Could you please turn off the television? Would you mind ? 12 Would you like to go to the cinema? Do you feel like ? 11 Would you mind turning off the television? 12 Do you feel like going to the cinema? VI Choose the best answer: Among Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Literature, subject you like most? a how b which c who d why Would you like _ to the movie with me? a going b to go c a and b d go She considered _ a job because she got bored with her studies a to look for b looking up c looking for d to look up I asked Owen, but he refused _ me a to help b helping c help d helps She is hoping _ the gold medal a to win b win c winning d won I've avoided down to work all day a get b to get c got d getting Did she mind _ the job? a not get b not to get c not getting d to not get Have you arranged _ him? a met b meet c to meet d meeting He failed the appointment a to keep b keep c keeping d kept 10 _is my umbrella? - It is under the tree a Who b Which c Where d Why 11 _ is your favourite actress? a What b Why c When d Who 12 A: “I feel awful I’ve got a headache.” – B: “ _” a That’s a good idea b OK Let’s go c You should take a rest d How terrific! UNIT – PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND VOCABULARY ambition (n) tham vọng ambitious (a) nhiều tham vọng atom (n) nguyên tử atomic (a) thuộc nguyên tử background (n) lai lịch, bối cảnh brilliant (a) xuất chúng (~ extremely clever) career (n) nghề nghiệp degree (n) đại học determination (n) tâm determine (v) xác định, tâm determined (a) có tâm diploma (n) chứng chỉ, văn educate (v) giáo dục 10 education (n) việc giáo dục, học vấn educational (a) thuộc giáo dục 11 ease (v) làm dịu bớt 12 found – founded – founded (v) thành lập 13 harbor (v) nuôi dưỡng (~ have in mind) 14 humane (a) có lịng nhân humanitarian (a) nhân đạo humanity (n) lòng nhân đạo 15 institute (n) học viện 16 interrupt (v) làm gián đoạn, ngắt lời 17 mature (a) trưởng thành maturity (n) trưởng thành 18 obtain (v) đạt 19 PhD (n) học vị tiến sĩ (~ Doctor of Philosophy) 20 specialization (n) chuyên ngành specialize (in) (v) học chuyên 21 strong-willed (a) có ý chí mạnh mẽ 22 suffer (v) chịu đựng suffering (n) đau khổ 23 thus (adv) (~ therefore) 24 tragedy (n) bi kịch tragic (a) bi thảm tragically (adv) cách bi thảm 25 tutor (n) gia sư 26 with flying colors (idiom) (thi đỗ) với điểm cao GRAMMAR The Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before, when Ví dụ: When I came to her house, she had gone out The past perfect and the past simple (Quá khứ hoàn thành khứ đơn) 10 ... người truyền đạt daily (a, adv) hàng ngày (~ everyday, every day) 10 data (n) liệu 11 device (n) thiết bị 12 document (n) tài liệu 13 electronic (a) thuộc điện tử 14 foreign language (n) ngoại... (a) bị mắc kẹt GRAMMAR Gerunds and to + infinitives (Danh động từ to + nguyên mẫu) a GERUND hình thức “động từ + ing” dùng danh từ Các danh động từ dùng chủ ngữ, túc từ sau số động từ dùng sau... tình trạng nhân marriage (n) nhân - married (a) có vợ/chồng - marry (v) kết hôn narrow (a) hẹp opinion (n) ý kiến 10 origin (n) nguồn gốc, lai lịch - original (a) - originally (adv) 11 profession