kiến thức ngữ pháp tiếng anh

kiến thức ngữ pháp tiếng anh

thành công trong bài thi i h c các em ghi nh nh ng n i dung ng pháp t ng k t d i đây (cùng v i

t t c các ki n th c đã h c)

Chúc các em h c t t nhé!

1 Expressions of quantity

A/ the minority of N(đđsn) +V (chia s nhi u)

A/ the minority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít)

A/ the majority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít)

A/ the majority of N(đđsn) + V (chia s nhi u)

Chú ý: khi the majority ho c the minority đ ng

đ c l p thì V chia ngôi th 3 s ít

An/the amount of N(kđđ)+ V(chia s ít)

The amounts+ N(kđđ)+ V(chia s nhi u)

A number of N(đđsn)+ V(chia s nhi u)

The number of N(đđsn) + V(chia s ít)

Most+ N(kđđ/đđsn)

Most of the/one’s/these/those+ N(kđđ/đđsn)

Few/a few, little/a little

Almost all + N(kđđ/đđsn)

Almost every + N (đđs.it)+ V(ít)

Very few/very little/only a few/only a little

Chú ý: So và Too đi v i many, much, little, few

1 A small minority of the students in the class are Hispanic ( H 2010)

2 Increasing of fruit on the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease

( H 2008)

A the amount B an amount C Most of D

a number

3 According to surveys, the majority of Britons want capital punishment restored ( H 2008)

A The most B Most C Most of D the

most of

4 Nowadays, due to the increasing unemployment rate, young graduates have opportunities to find a job ( H

2008)

A little B A little C few D A few

5 It seems that of the students are interested in going to the art museum ( H

2008)

A no B No one C None D nobody

6 It takes of time to master a language (2008)

A a great deal B a great number

C a great many D a great quantity

+ “Would you like sth?” “To offer sb sth”

+ “I’ll + V…” là d u hi u c a m t l i h a

+ “I’ll+ V…/Shall I+ V…?” là d u hi u c a

m t l i đ xu t nên s d ng “To offer to V”

+ Ngoài ra, I’ll còn là d u hi u c a l i đe do

(threaten to V) ho c quy t đ nh (decide to V)

+ “Remember to V” và “Don’t forget to V”

-> Remember sb to V

+ “Why don’t we + V/Shall we + V/How

about+ V_ing/What about+ V_ing” -> Suggest

+ V_ing/Suggest that +S + V(inf) ho c có

1 “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary

Mary suggested a dinner out

2 My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much”

My friend advised me not to smoke so much

3 “Mum, please don’t tell dad about my mistake.”, the boy said

The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake

4 “You shouldn’t have leaked our

GRAMMAR POINTS IN ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAM

(TÀI LI U THAM KH O)

ây là tài li u tham kh o “Grammar points in English entrance exam” thu c khóa h c Luy n đ thi H-C môn

Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy n Ng c Anh có th n m v ng toàn b ki n th c ôn thi T t nghi p và i h c môn Ti ng Anh, B n nên tham gia khóa h c Luy n đ thi H-C môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy n Ng c Anh t i Hocmai.vn.

Should

+ Khi câu tr c ti p có “Please…” To insist

on sb’s V_ing/ insist that + S + V

+ Khi câu tr c ti p có câu m nh l nh và d u

hi u nguy hi m thì dùng To Ware sb to V/not

to V/Against V_ing

Chú ý: Trong đ thi i h c th ng có 5 câu

gián ti p, nói chung đây là ph n bài r t c b n

và không th thi u trong k thi

ngh các em ôn l i t t c các đ ng t có c u

trúc “To V” và “V_ing” đ vi t l i câu gián

ti p

confidential report to the press, Frank’, said Jane

Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press

5 “Would you like some more beer?”, he asked

He offered me some more beer

6 She said, “John, I’ll show you round my city when you are here”

She promised to show John round her city

7 “I will let you know the answer by the end

of this week”, Tom said to Janet

Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week

3 Câu đ o (INVERION)

- No sooner + M nh đ 1 (QKHT – o)+ than

+ M nh đ 2 (QK – xuôi)

- Hardly/scarely/barely + M nh đ 1 (QKHT-

đ o) + when/before + M nh đ 2 (QK – xuôi)

- Only (đ ng đ u câu/đ u v m t v câu/tr c

m t c m gi i t /liên t ) + M nh đ xuôi

M nh đ chính đ o

- Tr ng ng ph đ nh đ ng đ u câu thì sau đó

là câu đ o

- So + adj/adv + M nh đ đ o + that + M nh đ

chính xuôi

- Such + to be + S (là N) + that + M nh đ

chính xuôi

- o đ c bi t ( o v n ch ng): Adv + V+ S

(noun)

1 Only what you grow up the truth

A do you know

B you will know

C you know

D will you know

2 he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came

A no sooner had B No longer has

C Not until had D Hardly had

3 No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back

Scarcely had she put down the phone when her boss rang back

4 Never before as accelerated as they are now during the technological age

A have historical changes been

B have been historical changes

C historical changes have been

D historical have changes been

4 C ác đ ng t theo sau là “to V/V/V_ing”

M t vài ví d trong các đ thi:

V_ing

To discourage sb from sth/V_ing

To be worth + V_ing (V_ing có th mang ngh a

b đ ng)

To need + V_ing (V_ing mang ngh a b đ ng

khi S là 1 v t)

Chú ý: Khi V_ing ho c to V làm S thì V chia

s ít

Ví d :

_raw material into useful product is called

manufacturing

A Transform

B Transforming

C Being transform

D When transforming

L u ý câu này: đã có đ ng t chia là is nên câu

này thi u ch ng ch n B

Eg:

1 Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon

A has walked B walked

C walking C to walk

2 Nowadays children would prefer history in more practical ways

A be taught B teach

C To be taught D to teach

3 James was the last to know about the change of schedule

Everyone had heard about the change of the schedule before James did

4 “How many times have I told you football in the street?”

A not to play

B not playing

C do not play

D not to have played

Các đ ng t có c u trúc nguyên th :

1 I’ve warned you many times the

front door unlocked

A won’t leave B not leaving

C not to leave D don’t leave

2 The sign ‘No Trespassing” tell you

A not to photograph

B not to smoke

C not to enter

D not to approach

ng t nguyên th trong m nh đ quan h rút

g n:

The first/last/second/only/adj (so sánh h n

nh t) +N + to V\to be P2

Chú ý:

Có th b b y nh sau:

They are the third year students a special scholarship

A To give

B To be given

C Being given

D Giving

5 Adj/adv/much + as + m nh đ (S+V chia):

m c dù…

Adj/adv/much + though + m nh đ + (S +

may/might +V)

1 Wealthy as they were, they were, they were far from happy

Although they were wealthy, they were not unhappy

2 , he felt so unhappy and lonely

A Despite of his health

B Rich as was he

C Rich as he was

D Despite he as so rich

6 To be too+adj+(for sb)+ to V: Quá nh th

nào…đ n n i mà không th … The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase So weak was the woman that she couldn’t

lift the suitcase

Ms Rose is too good a teacher for us to forget

7 Phân bi t So và Such

So+ adj/so+adj+ m o t a/an+ N(đđ s ít)

Such + c m danh t (a/an+adj+N)

Ví d :

that everybody desires to have it

A So valuable gold is

B Such is the value of gold

C Such the value of gold

D So is the value of gold

* Such + c m N: nh th

He can’t keep on living with such a woman

1 He was speaker!

A So good a

B What a good

C So a good

D How good a Chú ý: SO và SUCH mà đ ng đ u câu thì ngh ngay đ n câu đ o nhé

2 The woman too weak to lift the suitcase

So weak was the woman that she couldn’t lift the suitcase

Trong câu có ch a m nh đ ch k t qu n u

tr c danh t có much/many/few/little thì không dùng “such” mà dùng “so”

Eg: He has so many girlfriends that he can’t

remember who she is

intelligence cheerful (C) deposition and (D)

she is honesty

2 (A) The first important requirements for you (B) to become a mountain climber (C) are

your strong passion and (D) you have good health

9 Participle adj - V_ing/V_ed (tính t hai d ng) Ms Jose is an teacher She tells

V_ing là tính t ch tính ch t c a s vi c, b n

ch t c a s vi c ho c b n ch t c a ng i và

mang ngh a ch đ ng còn V_ed ch c m xúc

c a ng i và có th mang ngh a b đ ng ho c

đã th c hi n

good jokes

Amused hay amusing Amusing (vì b n

ch t c a teacher, teacher đ a ra hành đ ng làm ng i khác vui v )

10 C u trúc ch m c đích

In order to V/so as to V ph đ nh -> so as not to

V

(ng pháp chu n thì không có in order to nh ng

trong SGK12 nâng cao thì có dùng)

So that/in order that + m nh đ (có can, could,

may/might/will/would/should

1 Ensure there is at least a 3cm space allow adequate ventilation

A so as to B so that

C in view of D with a view to

2 The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination he could identify the causes of her illness

A so as B unless C after D so that

3 I suppose you just go to the speaking club…improve your communicative ability

A so as B for C in order to D so that

11 C u trúc gi đ nh v i các tính t ch s c n

thi t, c p bách

It is/was important/ necessary/ essential/

vital/imperative/critical/disvisable that + S+V

(nguyên th không chia) ho c S + be (nguyên

th không chia) + P2

C u trúc gi đ nh v i các đ ng t ch s yêu

c u

To insist/ require/ ask/ demand/ advise/

propose/ suggest/ recommend + that + S+

V(nguyên th không chia) ho c S + be (nguyên

th không chia) + P2

Chú ý:

Ng i ra đ thi có th đ t b y các em b ng

cách cho các đ ng t này d ng b đ ng thì

c u trúc c a nó v n là gi đ nh (V nguyên th

không chia)

Eg: It is propose that she be the new manager

B đ ng nguyên th

C u trúc gi đ nh v i:

S1+ would rather +S2+V (chia thì quá kh )

1 It’s imperative what to do when there is a fire

A we knew B that everyone know

C that he knew D he must know about

2 Susan’s doctor insists for a few days

A that she is resting B her to rest

C her resting D that she rest

3 “I’d rather you home now”

A go B gone C went D going

12 C m t c đ nh (Coliocation)

1 Make/do: ph i ôn l i nhé vì trong đ thi s có

th có 1 câu thôi và n m nào c ng có

2 To take it for granted that clause: cho

r ng…hi n nhiên

1 “Please, will you just tidy your room, and stop excuses!”

A making B having C doing D taking

2 I just took it that he’d always be available

A for granted B into consideration

C easy D/ into account

13 C âu đi u ki n và các liên t thay th if

Câu đi u ki n v i:

- In case + m nh đ (chia thì hi n t i, gi ng

đk 1)

- In case + m nh đ (chia quá kh đ n, gi ng

đk 2)

- Provided + m nh đ = if + m nh đ

- We have bought extra food in case our

guests stay to dinner

- “Should we bring a lot of money on the

trip” “Yes, in case we decide to stay longer”

- Câu đi u ki n v i ch ng là It

- S d ng “without/but for”: đ rút g n m nh

đ đi u ki n

- Câu đi u ki n lo i 1,2,3 mà mixed

- Unless

- S d ng “otherwise” thay m nh đ quan h

- You’ll get a free month’s subscription,

provided you renew your membership by the

end of May

- If it hadn’t been for the heavy storm, the

accident would not have happened

- What world life on earth be like without

animals and plants

- If everyone could fly, how would we control

the traffic?

- If she hadn’t been sick, she would have

gone out with me to the party

- She will be ill unệess she taỆes a few day’s

rest

- “Never be late for an interview, otherwise

you can’t get the job

14 C u trúc so sánh (lý thuy t đã có r i)

M i n m ch có 1 câu thôi các em xem k l i lí

thuy t

- “The inflation rate in Greece is five times as high as that in my country” he said

- This shirt is not nearly as expensive as that one

- John paid $2 for his meal, not so much as he had thought it would cost

- The sooner we solve this problem, the better

it will be for all concerned If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned

15 Các liên t n i (liên k t câu và conjunction)

1 Phân bi t as well as, as far as, as soon as, as

long as

2 Whereas/while (k t n i 2 v trong cùng m t

câu ch s ng c l i, t ng ph n)

3 As a result

4 However th ng đ ng đ u câu, tr c d u

ph y ho c sau S k p gi a hai d u ph y nh ng

trong đ thi H n m 2011 thì l i đ ng cu i

câu sau d u ph y (m c đích là n i hai câu)

However có th đ ng sau d u ch m ph y đ

n i hai v trong cùng 1 câu

5 Cách s d ng c a But:

Clause 1, but, clause 2

But + N: ngo i tr

But còn là t k t n i trong c u trúc song song

6 Các t n i ch s ng c l i: in contrast, on

the contrary, on the other hand (ng c l i, m t

khác) c ng có v trí trong câu gi ng However

7 Các t n i ch k t qu : therefore, as a result,

consequently, thus (k t qu là, do đó mà) c ng

có v trí trong câu gi ng However

Chú ý: as a result of sth/Ving

8 Các t n i ch s thêm vào: in addition,

moreover, beside, furthermore (ngoài ra, thêm

vào, h n n a…) có v trí trong câu gi ng v i

However

1 “ You can go to the party tonight as long as you are sober when you come home”

2 The price of fruit has increased recently, whereas the price of vegetables has gone down

3 Because they erected a barn, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field

-> They erected a barn, and as a result, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field

4 The sky was cloudy and foggy We went to the beach, however 20011

5 Ms Rose is a cheerful teacher In addition her knowledge of English is very wide

6 Ms Rose is a cheerful teacher Her knowledge of English, in addition is very wide

7 In addition to being a cheerful teacher, Ms Rose’s knowledge of English is very wide

Chú ý: In addition to sth/ V_ing

16 Câu nh n m nh:

1 It is + S+ who/that + m nh đ

2 It is + O/c m N/c m adv (ch n i ch n th i

gian) that + m nh đ

3 However+ adj/adv+ Clause= No matter

how+ adj/adv + clause = It doesn’t matter

how…

4 Whatever + (N) + Clause = No matter what

+ (N) + Clause = It doesn’t matter what…

5 Whoever + Clause = No matter who +

Clause = It doesn’t matter who

6 Wherever + Clause = No matter where +

Clause = It doesn’t matter where

7 Whenever + Clause = No matter when +

Clause = It doesn’t matter when

Chú ý: sau How th ng có adj ho c adv

1 Try as I might, I couldn’t open the door

2 I won’t change my mind no matter what you say

3 It’s doesn’t matter to them which film they

go to

They don’t mind which film they go to

4 “No matter how you treat him, he’ll help you He’s so tolerant

17 S hoà h p gi a ch ng và đ ng t 1 The captain as well as all the passengers is

very frightened by the strange noise

2 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver was injured in the

crash

18 Rút g n m nh đ ch lí do ho c m nh đ ch

th i gian khi 2 m nh đ đó có cùng ch ng v i

m nh đ chính

Not having written about the require topic I was given a low mark

20 M nh đ quan h (ôn l i)

Chú ý: Cái b y trong m nh đ quan h :

Eg: I have 2 sisters, both of whom are teachers

(trong câu này, m nh đ trên gi i thích thêm ý

ngh a cho sisters nên dùng whom N u ch c n

thêm m t liên t n i nh although hay but, and

thì s không ph i là câu có m nh đ quan h

n a và s s d ng both of them live far from

me

I have sisters and both of them are teachers

I have sisters, both of whom are teachers

1 The reason why so many species are

becoming extinct is that people have destroyed their habitats through deforestation

2 The temperature at which melting takes

place varies widely from material to material

3 The United states consists of fifty states,

each of which has its own government

21 I Modal verbs for past prediction

D đoán ch c ch n dùng must, ph đ nh c a

must là can’t

- S+ must/can’t/may(not)/could(not)/+ have +

P2 (have+ been + V_ing)

- S+ needn’t have + P2

- S+ could have done

2 Modal verbs for present prediction

S+ must/can’t/may(not)/ might (not)/ could

(not)+ V (be + V_ing)

Chú ý:

- Have been V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán

đang di n ra quá kh

- Be + V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán di n

ra hi n t i

1 He should have gone to the doctor after the

accident, but he continued to play instead

2 “You needn’t have cooked so many dishes

There are only three of us for lunch

3 What a dangerous thing to do! You might

have been killed

4 The kitchen can’t be dirty because she has

just clean it

5 “Why wasn’t your boyfriend at the party

last night?” He may have attended the lecture

at Shaw Hall I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker

22 C u trúc có ch ng gi và tân ng gi : It

1 To find/make it + adj (for sb) to V: Nh n

th y làm cho nh th nào đ làm gì

Chú ý: m t s tính t v i ngh a có th :

- Tính t possible/impossible luôn đi v i ch

ng gi và tân ng gi

- To be+ able/unable to V: luôn đi v i ch ng

là ng i

- To be+ capable of Ving: luôn đi cùng ch ng

là ng i ho c v t

- It is/was + adj for sb to V: làm gì nh th nào

đ i v i ai

- It is/was + adj of sb to V: đây là l i nh n xét

hành đ ng c a ai đó và th ng s d ng các tính

t nh : good/kind/nice/polite/wrong;

considerate/unkind/stupid…

1 They didn’t find it easy to live in a foreign country

2 They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm

The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain

3 Alfonso: “I had a really good time Thanks for the lovely evening, Maria: “…”

I’m glad you enjoyed it

23 Câu h i đuôi

Chú ý: khi câu có I think + Clause/I suppose +

Clause

thì đuôi s láy l i ch ng c a m nh đ phía

sau

1 I don’t think she will agree on your proposal, will she?

2 “Buy me a newspaper on your way back…?” will you?

24 M nh đ ch th i gian

Chú ý:

Câu có m nh đ ch th i gian t ng lai (có

c u trúc gi ng nh câu đi u ki n lo i 1 – m nh

đ chính là t ng lai đ n ho c modal verbs,

m nh đ th i gian là hi n t i đ n ho c hi n t i

hoàn thành)

Clause 1 (t ng lai đ n/ modal verbs) +

before/after/when/until/the moment/as soon as

+ Clause 2 (hi n t i hoàn thành/ hi n t i đ n)

Có th hoán v 2 v

1 You can’t enter the class until you have bought a ticket

We will go home as soon as the lesson finishes

25 M t s câu h i đòi h i ph i xác đ nh đúng t

lo i và ngh a c a câu ho c các ph ng án tr

l i có th cùng t lo i nh ng các t có ti n t ,

h u t khác nhau V y ch n đáp án đúng các

em ph i chú ý đ ngh a c a câu Th ng d a

vào t đ ng ngh a, trái ngh a, d a vào các ti n

t và h u t

1 Don’t be afraid The snake is…

A harm B harmful

C harmless D unharmed

2 The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as…

A counterproductive

B unproductive

C productivity

D productive

26 i v i m t s câu h i, ch c n xác đ nh đ c

đúng t lo i c a t c n đi n vào là các em có

th tìm đ c câu tr l i:

+ The government initiated the program of

reform in the 1980s

A economist B economic

C economy D economized

economic (adj) + reform (n) = s c i cách

kinh t

+ The operation was and she got

better quickly

+ Fresh air is for your health

A usefully B use

C using D useful

useful (adj) = h u ích (be+ adj) + John is in fashion magazines

A interesting

B interested

C interests

D interest interested in sth/sb = quan tâm thích thú cái gì

A succeeding B succeeded

C success D successful

-> Successful (adj) = thành công (be+ adj)

+ We should stop our environment

A polluting

B polluted

C pollution

D pollutant stop + V_ing

27 1 L i th a

2 L i t ng đ ng 1 In my judgment (A) I think Helen is the (B) best physicist (C) among the scientists of (D)

the USA region

2.Educated in (A) the UK, (B) his qualifications are, widely (C) recognized in

the (D) world of professionals

28 Phrasal verbs: h c thu c lòng t t c các t đã

h c vì ph n này có 3- 4 câu trong đ thi 1 The Second World War broke out in 1939 2 “We’d better speed up if we want to get

there in time.”

3 I could not take in the lecture at all It was

too difficult for me

4 He never lets anything come between him

and his weekend fishing trip

29 M nh đ danh t (M nh đ danh ng )

1 M nh đ danh t b t đ u b ng m t t đ h i

là What,Where, When, Why, How many, How

much, If, Whether, that…đóng vai trò nh m t

danh t (thành ph n sau các t đ h i là 1 câu

xuôi)

Các m nh đ danh t đ ng ngày sau đ ng t ,

gi i t , làm ch ng trong câu

2 M nh đ danh t “that” làm ch ng trong

câu

That + S1 + V(chia) +O+V(chính chia s ít)+O

Ch ng

3 M nh đ danh t “what” làm ch ng trong

câu

What + S1+ V+ O+ V(chính chia s ít)+O

Ch ng

1.That Serbia defeated Germany surprised everyone

2 What we refer to as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell

3 What he does sometimes annoys me very much

4 I did not want to believe them, but in fact, what they said was true

until they can afford a house

2 It is very important for a firm or a company

to keep up with the changes in the market

3 Anna persisted in her search for the truth about what had happened

than any other countries?

2 “Don’t worry I have another tire at the back of my car”

32 The Passive

Chú ý: Câu có d ng tân ng d ng b đ ng

Active: People know/believe/think…+ that +

clause tân ng

Passive

Cách 1: It is/was+P2(know/believe…) + that+

1 When the old school friend met, a lot of happy memories were brought back

2 She is said to have broken several world records in swimming

clause

Cách 2: S(c a m nh đ tân ng ) + to be (chia

theo thì) + P2 (known/believed…)+ to V/ to

have P2

33 Prepositions

Eg: 1 be capable of sth/Ving: có kh n ng,

n ng l c làm gì

Be able to do sth: có th làm gì

Be suitable for sth: phù h p v i

Be compatible with: t ng h p

2 agree with sb/sth: đ ng ý v i ai/ cái gì

Accept sth: ch p nh n cái gì

complain about sth: than phi n v cái gì

argue with sb about sth: tranh cãi v i ai v cái

gì

3 get used/accustomed to sth: quen v i

tell sb sth: k v i ai cái gì

say sth to sb: nói cái gì v i ai

explain sth to sb: gi i thích cái gì cho ai

direct sb to (a place): ch đ ng cho ai đ n

1 My computer is not capable of running this

software

2 He completely agreed with what I said

3 I’ve lived near the airport for so long that

I’ve got used to the noise of the planes

4 The policeman told me the way to the

station

34 S k t h p thông th ng c a t

(collocations)

ôi khi câu h i liên quan đ n các t hay c m

t th ng đi cùng nhau trong ti ng anh, đ c

g i là s k t h p thông th ng c a t

Well-done: chín k

Dismiss a case/a class: gi i tán m t v x / m t

l p h c

Hold a meeting: t ch c m t cu c h p

Daily routine: thói quen th ng nh t

The pace of life: nh p s ng

Electrical appliances: đ đi n, đ dùng b ng

đi n

Toss a coin: tung/ qu ng m t đ ng xu

1 How do you like your streak done? Well –

done, please

2 A meeting will be help to discuss the

matter

3 Make exercise part of your daily routine

4 Many people like the pace of life in the

countryside 5.Today, household chores have been made

much easier by electrical applications

6 The referee tossed the coin to decide which

team would kick the ball first

35 Ngh a c a câu (meaning)

Vì ph i d a vào ngh a c a câu nên đ làm

nhanh d ng câu h i này, ph i có v n t v ng

nhi u và ki n th c ng pháp đ đ c và hi u

1 A newspaper which is punished everyday is

called a daily newspaper

2 He’s a very influential person because he

can make other workers follow his advice

3 He left discouraged when he failed the

exams the second time

36 Linking verbs

Là nh ng đ ng t đ c s d ng đ di n t

tr ng thái tình c m c a con ng i hay s vi c

ây là nh ng n i đ ng t nên không s d ng b

đ ng và luôn theo sau là adj ho c adj d ng so

sánh

To look/feel/taste/smell+ adj

To remain= stay + adj

To seem = appear + adj

To became = get = turn = go + adj = go = grow

It’s getting darker and darker so let’s go home Her face turned red (went red) when she saw him

Her shirt stays new after many years,

37 Câu h i tìm t đ ng ngh a, trái ngh a theo ng

c nh, đây là lo i câu h i m i xu t hi n trong đ

thi H 2012 Chú ý là nh ng câu h i này còn

có c trong ph n đ c hi u Nh là ph i tìm t

Tìm t đ ng ngh a:

We have lived here for years and grow fond

of the surroundings

A planted many trees in the surroundings

theo ng c nh và ph i đ c th t k câu h i

M t s thành ng đ ng ngh a trong đ thi r t

hay g p:

1 before long = soon

2 blow one’s top = lose one’s temper =

become very angry

3 beat round the bush= avoid giving a direct

answer

4 beat one’s brain out = try very hard to

understand or do sth

5 break a leg = good luck

6 break one’s heart = make someone feel

discouraged/disappointed/sad

7 call it a day = stop work for one day

8 Can’t make head or tail of something = can’t

understand sth at all

9 catch one’s eyes = attract someone’s

attention

10 Change one’s mind = decide to do sth

differently from plan

11 cool it = calm down

12 drop someone a line = write to someone

13 drag one’s feet = delay, take longer than

necessary to do sth

14 far – fetched = difficult to accept, difficult

to believe

15 Feel blue = feel sad/depressed

16 fire someone = dismiss sb from job

17 Get going = leave

18 Get it = understand sth (I don’t get it)

19 Get a kick out of sth = find sth amusing

20 get on one’s nerves = irritate sb/ make sb

upset

21 get a move = hurry

22 get out of hand = become out of

control/become badly managed

23 get up and go = energy

B.haunted by the surroundings

C loved the surroundings

D possessed by thesurroundings Tìm t trái ngh a

Such problems are haste and inexperience are universal feature of youth

A mark B shared

C Hidden D separated

24 Give sb a hand= help sb = applaud

25 Green = inexperienced

26 Hit the book = study

27 in the black = profitable/ not showing a financial loss

28 Junk mail = unsolicited mail

29 Keep an eye on sth= check sth carefully

30 Keep an eye out for=watch for

31 make up one’s mind=decide to do

32 Now and then=occasionally/from time to time

33 No way=absolutely not/definitely not

34 Once in a while = occasionally/from time

to time

35 Step on it = hurry up

36 take it easy = relax

37 tell a white lie = tell sth untrue no to hurt

sb

38 under the weather = ill/sick/unwell

39 what’s up = what’s new = what’s happening

40 You’ve got to be kidding = You can’t be serious/what you said can’t be true

41 Pull one’s leg = tease sb by trying to make him believe sth that in untrue

42 Jump all over sb = severely criticize/find fault with sb

43 In the stock = in supply and available to buy/sell

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