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U1 ILSMW6 NQT 2021 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 1 TENSES STUDENTS’ I Thì hiện tại đơn (The simple present) ❶ Cách dùng • Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại VD We go to school eve[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03.1: TENSES - STUDENTS’ I Thì đơn (The simple present) ❶ Cách dùng • Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc thường xuyên xảy VD: We go to school every day (Chúng tơi học ngày.) • Dùng để diễn tả vật, việc xảy mang tính quy luật VD: This festival occurs every years (Lễ hội diễn năm lần.) • Dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, phong tục tập quán, tượng tự nhiên VD: The earth moves around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) • Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định tàu, xe, máy bay, VD: The train leaves at am tomorrow (Tàu khởi hành lúc sáng mai.) ❷ Dạng thức đơn a Với động từ “to be” (am/ is/ are) Thể khẳng định I am He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ is + danh từ/ tính từ khơng đếm You/ We/ They/ are Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: • I am a student (Tơi học sinh.) • She is very beautiful (Cơ xinh.) • We are in the garden (Chúng vườn.) Thể nghi vấn Am Is Are I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ + danh từ/ tính từ không đếm You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Thể phủ định I am not He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ is not/ isn’t + danh từ/ không đếm tính từ You/ We/ They/ are not/ aren’t Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: • I am not here (Tơi khơng đây.) • Miss Lan isn’t my teacher (Cô Lan cô giáo tôi.) • My brother aren’t at school (Các anh trai tơi khơng trường.) Yes, No, Yes, No, Yes, No, Ví dụ: • Am I in team A? (Mình đội A có phải khơng?) => Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t • Is she a nurse? (Có phải cô y tá không?) => Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t • Are they friendly? (Họ có thân thiện không?) => Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t Câu trả lời ngắn am I am not he/ she/ it/ danh is từ số ít/ danh từ isn’t khơng đếm are you/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều aren’t Lưu ý: - Khi chủ ngữ câu hỏi “you” (bạn) câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tơi) để đáp lại b Với động từ thường (Verb/ V) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ We/ They/ I/ You/ We/ They/ + not/ + V nguyên mẫu Danh từ số nhiều Danh từ số nhiều don’t + V nguyên He/ She/ It/ Danh từ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số + does not/ mẫu số ít/ Danh từ + V-s/es ít/ Danh từ không đếm doesn’t khơng đếm được Ví dụ: Ví dụ: • I walk to school every morning (Mỗi • They don’t their homework every afternoon (Họ buổi sáng đến trường.) không làm tập nhà vào buổi chiều.) • My parents play badminton in the • His friends don’t go swimming in the evening (Bạn morning (Bố mẹ chơi cầu lông vào anh khơng bơi vào buổi tối.) buổi sáng.) • He doesn’t go to school on Sunday (Anh không • She always gets up early (Cơ ln học vào Chủ nhật.) thức dậy sớm.) • Her grandmother doesn’t exercise in the park (Bà • Nam watches TV every evening cô không tập thể dục công viên.) (Nam xem ti vi vào tối.) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ I/ you/ we/ they/ Do Danh từ số nhiều danh từ số nhiều No, don’t + V nguyên He/ She/ It/ Danh he/ she/ it/ danh từ số does Yes, mẫu Does từ số ít/ Danh từ ít/ danh từ không đếm No, doesn’t không đếm được Ví dụ: • Do you often go to the cinema at weekends? (Bạn có thường xem phim vào cuối tuần không?) => Yes, I do./ No, I don’t • Does he play soccer in the afternoon? (Có phải anh chơi bóng đá vào buổi chiều khơng?) => Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t • Do they often go swimming? (Họ thường bơi phải không?) => Yes, they do./ No, they don’t c Wh-question Khi đặt câu hỏi có chứa Wh – word (từ để hỏi) who, What, When, Where, Why, Which, How, ta đặt chúng lên đầu câu Tuy nhiên, trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta không dùng Yes/No mà cần đưa câu trả lời trực tiếp Cấu trúc Wh-word + am/is/are + S? Ví dụ: • Who is he? (Anh ai?) => He is my brother (Anh anh trai tơi.) • Where are they? (Họ đâu?) => They are in the playground (Họ sân chơi.) Wh-word + do/ does + S + V? Ví dụ: • What you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) => I am a student (Tơi học sinh.) • Why does he cry? (Tại anh lại khóc?) => Because he is sad (Bởi anh buồn.) ❸ Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu hiên đơn thường có trạng từ tần suất chúng chia thành nhóm: Nhóm trạng từ đứng câu: - always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi); seldom (hiếm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), hardly (hiếm khi) (không bao giờ), regularly (thường xuyên) Các trạng từ thường đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ “to be” trợ động từ Ví dụ: - He rarely goes to school by bus (Anh ta học xe bus.) - She is usually at home in the evening (Cô thường nhà vào buổi tối.) - I don’t often go out with my friends (Tơi khơng thường ngồi với bạn bè.) Nhóm trạng từ đứng cuối câu: - every day/ week/ month/year (hàng ngày/ hàng tuần/ hàng tháng/ hàng năm) - once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (ba lần), four times (bốn lần), Lưu ý: Từ “ba lần” trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times Ví dụ: - He phones home every week (Anh điện thoại nhà tuần.) - They go on holiday to the seaside once a year (Họ nghỉ hè bờ biển năm lần.) ❹ Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ Trong câu đơn, chủ ngữ ngơi thứ ba số (He/She/I t/ Danh từ số ít) động từ phải thêm s/es Dưới quy tắc chia động từ Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết Ví dụ: động từ Thêm “es” vào động từ kết thúc Ví dụ: “ch, sh, x, s, z, o” Đối với động từ tận “y” + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm Ví dụ: (u,e,o,a,i) - ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành “i” + “es” Trường hơp ngoại lệ Ví dụ: work - works love - loves miss - misses read - reads see - sees watch - watches mix - mixes go - goes play - plays fly - flies buy - buys cry - cries pay - pays fry - fries have - has ❺ Bài tập thực hành Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (live) in the city most of the year Lorie (travel) to Paris every Sunday I (bake) cookies twice a month You always (teach) me new things She (help) the kids of the neighborhood I (be) in a cafe now She (play) tennis every week? They (go) to the cinema every Wednesdays She (be) a singer? 10 You (find) the weather here cold 11 They (be) on the bus? 12 Lucy (ride) her bicycle to work 13 Why he (be) in France? 14 I (not/play) the piano very often 15 It (not/be) cold today 16 We (be) from Portugal 17 We (make) too much noise at night? 18 Where Harry (study) ? 19 It (be) foggy today? 20 We (not/be) late for school Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (do) many activities at break time The art club in my school (provide) some interesting activities My children (study) and (live) at a boarding school Mary often (skip) with her classmates in the school yard Lan (want) to borrow my compass She (be) very creative – She (write) poems and paints My new school (have) large classrooms Lan (help) you with your homework? Her daughter (not study) at an international school 10 They usually (do) judo in the gym after school 11 His brother (not want) to study overseas 12 His brother (want) to study overseas? 13 My father (give) me 10.000 VND a day pocket money 14 Peter (share) a room with two other students 15 She (not be) smart in this T-shirt 16 You (like) swimming? 17 You (remember) me? 18 Your mother (clean) the house every day? 19 My brother (not like) doing the gardening 20 You (do) homework every day? Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (walk) to school every day My younger brother (walk) to school every day You (walk) to school every day? You (are) from Russia? My sister (not be) a teacher My parents (be) doctors Your parents (be) farmers? She (be) a cute girl with the white dress My sisters (not study) on Sundays 10 Nam (not study) on Fridays 11 Phong (study) on Mondays? 12 We (go) to work on Saturdays? 13 You (like) your new classmates? 14 She (like) her new roommate? 15 You (not come) from France 16 I (not be) from China 17 You (not be) my friend 18 I and my brother (be) students at this primary school 19 You and your sister (be) students this primary school? 20 I think that your son (be) a good student Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences They (not/like) animals Where you (be) ? He (not/be) an accountant The dog (eat) chicken? She (be) my sister My mother (love) flowers, so I often (arrange) some in the living room Bird-watching (be) a popular hobby of the people living around this forest Lisa and Anna (like) board games? The birds (sing) very well 10 Mai (not like) playing chess 11 It often (rain) in the summer 12 I (have) English on Tuesday and Thursday, 13 My sister (not have) Maths on Monday 14 I like doing the gardening, so I often (read) book to understand more about gardening 15 My father likes doing the gardening, so he often (read) book to understand more about gardening 16 My parents really (love) cooking 17 How old (be) your mother? 18 People often (wash) this dress in cold water 19 I (feed) the chicken every morning 20 My brother (complete) his homework at p.m every day Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences A dictionary (explain) the meaning of the words You (look) very smart in your new dress Mountains (surround) the village on sides She (have) beautiful eyes My dog (be) a lovely dog My friends (love) my dog so much My brother often (play) with his friends after school You (live) near here? My aunt (not like) playing football 10 Your daughter (like) playing with the doll? 11 I usually (go) to school on time 12 They (visit) us often 13 You (play) basketball once a week 14 Tom (work) every day 15 He always (tell) us funny stories 16 She never (help) me with that! 17 Martha and Kevin (swim) twice a week 18 In this club people usually (dance) a lot 19 Linda (take care) of her sister 20 John rarely (leave) the country Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences Bill (not play) tennis every Sunday We (go) to the park on Sundays Kate (like) to eat fish Sue (wear) long dresses I (not like) to get up early My brothers (like) to drink milk My cousin (know) Italian well I (like) to walk with my dog Pam (go) to the gym 10 They (understand) this rule? 11 We often (go) to the movies 12 Liz (not wear) shorts at all 13 Tim (grow) flowers in the garden 14 The President of the USA (live) in the White House 15 Those engines (make) a lot of noise 16 The sea (cover) two thirds of world 17 You (not write) to your pen friend very often, but he (write) to you every week 18 She (go) to school every day 19 The sun always (shine) by day 20 It (rain) in winter Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences I often (get) up early to catch the bus to go to work She (teach) students in a local secondary school They (not/ own) a house They still have to rent one to live Dang Van Lam (be) a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team What your sister (do) ? John and Harry (not/ go) swimming in the lake Jenny (speak) Vietnamese very well How often she (go) shopping in the supermarket? Our dogs (not eat) bones 10 Jenny’s parents (be) very friendly and helpful 11 My mother (make) breakfast 12 My sister (do) the laundry 13 My brother (not do) the dishes 14 My father never (make) the bed 15 I usually (clean) the kitchen 16 Lily (do) the shopping 17 Jack and Paul sometimes (make) dinner together 18 Lily's dad rarely (clean) the car 19 Their mom (do) the most housework. 20 My brother (play) football very well Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences It (be) a fact that smart phone (help) us a lot in our life I often (travel) to some of my favorite destinations every summer Our Math lesson usually (finish) at 4.00 p.m The reason why Susan (not eat) meat is that she (be) a vegetarian People in Phu Tho (be) very friendly and they (smile) a lot The flight (start) at a m every Thursday Peter (not study) very hard He never gets high scores I like oranges and she (like) apples My mom and my sister (cook) lunch every day 10 They (have) breakfast together every morning 11 They (play) hockey at school 12 She (not/ write) poems 13 you (speak) English? 14 My parents (not/like) fish 15 Anne (have) any hobbies? 16 Andy’s brother (work) in a big building 17 Jim and Joe (water) the flowers every week? 18 Kent’s mother (not/ride) a motorbike 19 Elisabeth (knock) the door? 20.What you (buy) in the school canteen? Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences They (play) football and basketball at school My father (read) the newspaper every morning We (have) English, Maths and Science on Monday She never (do) her homework I (go) swimming twice a week Cars (be) more expensive than motorbikes Jane always (have) breakfast at o’clock He usually (watch) TV after dinner London (be) a very big country 10.I (be) a student and my parents (be) teachers 11 My dad always (make) delicious meals 12 Jenifer (not eat) eggs 13 Susie (go) shopping every week 14 Kate and John (go) to work by bus every day? 15 your parents (agree) with your decision? 16 Where he (come) from? 17 Where your father (work) ? 18 Jimmy usually (not water) these trees 19 Who often (do) the washing in your house? 20 They (eat) out once a week Exercise 10 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences Children often (use) a computer for school work (Jane/ watch) TV every day Mary (not go) to school on Saturday afternoon (You/ study) IT at school? I (not listen) to music in the evening It always (rain) a lot in summer They often (read) books in the library at the weekend 8 My mother (not like) buying food in supermarkets We usually (take) a bus to school, but this week we (go) by car 10.Jack (not spend) much time on reading 11.Susan often (drive) to the beach when the weather (be) nice 12.Lisa (wear) her uniform every school day 13.My father (not drink) coffee very often 14.(You/ play) football after school? 15.There (be) a bed, a bookcase, a table and two chairs in my room 16.She (not have) a pretty face, but she (have) beautiful blue eyes 17 (Tom/ ride) his bike to school every morning? 18.We usually (stay) at home on Sundays 19 (be) there any bookstores in your neighborhood? 20.My grandma (not like) living in the city CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03.1: TENSES - TEACHER’S I Thì đơn (The simple present) ❶ Cách dùng • Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc thường xuyên xảy VD: We go to school every day (Chúng học ngày.) • Dùng để diễn tả vật, việc xảy mang tính quy luật VD: This festival occurs every years (Lễ hội diễn năm lần.) • Dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, phong tục tập quán, tượng tự nhiên VD: The earth moves around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) • Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định tàu, xe, máy bay, VD: The train leaves at am tomorrow (Tàu khởi hành lúc sáng mai.) ❷ Dạng thức đơn a Với động từ “to be” (am/ is/ are) Thể khẳng định I am He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ is + danh từ/ tính từ không đếm You/ We/ They/ are Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: • I am a student (Tơi học sinh.) • She is very beautiful (Cơ xinh.) • We are in the garden (Chúng tơi vườn.) Thể nghi vấn Am Is Are I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ + danh từ/ tính từ khơng đếm You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Thể phủ định I am not He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ is not/ isn’t + danh từ/ khơng đếm tính từ You/ We/ They/ are not/ aren’t Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: • I am not here (Tơi khơng đây.) • Miss Lan isn’t my teacher (Cơ Lan khơng phải giáo tơi.) • My brother aren’t at school (Các anh trai tơi khơng trường.) Yes, No, Yes, No, Yes, No, Ví dụ: • Am I in team A? (Mình đội A có phải khơng?) => Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t • Is she a nurse? (Có phải y tá không?) => Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t • Are they friendly? (Họ có thân thiện khơng?) => Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t Câu trả lời ngắn am I am not he/ she/ it/ danh is từ số ít/ danh từ isn’t khơng đếm are you/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều aren’t Lưu ý: - Khi chủ ngữ câu hỏi “you” (bạn) câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tôi) để đáp lại 10 b Với động từ thường (Verb/ V) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ We/ They/ I/ You/ We/ They/ + not/ + V nguyên mẫu Danh từ số nhiều Danh từ số nhiều don’t + V nguyên He/ She/ It/ Danh từ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số + does not/ mẫu số ít/ Danh từ + V-s/es ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm doesn’t khơng đếm được Ví dụ: Ví dụ: • I walk to school every morning (Mỗi • They don’t their homework every afternoon (Họ buổi sáng đến trường.) không làm tập nhà vào buổi chiều.) • My parents play badminton in the • His friends don’t go swimming in the evening (Bạn morning (Bố mẹ chơi cầu lông vào anh không bơi vào buổi tối.) buổi sáng.) • He doesn’t go to school on Sunday (Anh khơng • She always gets up early (Cô học vào Chủ nhật.) thức dậy sớm.) • Her grandmother doesn’t exercise in the park (Bà • Nam watches TV every evening cô không tập thể dục công viên.) (Nam xem ti vi vào tối.) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ I/ you/ we/ they/ Do Danh từ số nhiều danh từ số nhiều No, don’t + V nguyên He/ She/ It/ Danh he/ she/ it/ danh từ số does Yes, mẫu Does từ số ít/ Danh từ ít/ danh từ khơng đếm No, doesn’t khơng đếm được Ví dụ: • Do you often go to the cinema at weekends? (Bạn có thường xem phim vào cuối tuần khơng?) => Yes, I do./ No, I don’t • Does he play soccer in the afternoon? (Có phải anh chơi bóng đá vào buổi chiều khơng?) => Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t • Do they often go swimming? (Họ thường bơi phải không?) => Yes, they do./ No, they don’t c Wh-question Khi đặt câu hỏi có chứa Wh – word (từ để hỏi) who, What, When, Where, Why, Which, How, ta đặt chúng lên đầu câu Tuy nhiên, trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta không dùng Yes/No mà cần đưa câu trả lời trực tiếp Cấu trúc Wh-word + am/is/are + S? Ví dụ: • Who is he? (Anh ai?) => He is my brother (Anh anh trai tơi.) • Where are they? (Họ đâu?) => They are in the playground (Họ sân chơi.) Wh-word + do/ does + S + V? Ví dụ: • What you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) => I am a student (Tơi học sinh.) • Why does he cry? (Tại anh lại khóc?) => Because he is sad (Bởi anh buồn.) ❸ Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu hiên đơn thường có trạng từ tần suất chúng chia thành nhóm: Nhóm trạng từ đứng câu: 11 - always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi); seldom (hiếm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), hardly (hiếm khi) (không bao giờ), regularly (thường xuyên) Các trạng từ thường đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ “to be” trợ động từ Ví dụ: - He rarely goes to school by bus (Anh ta học xe bus.) - She is usually at home in the evening (Cô thường nhà vào buổi tối.) - I don’t often go out with my friends (Tơi khơng thường ngồi với bạn bè.) Nhóm trạng từ đứng cuối câu: - every day/ week/ month/year (hàng ngày/ hàng tuần/ hàng tháng/ hàng năm) - once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (ba lần), four times (bốn lần), Lưu ý: Từ “ba lần” trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times Ví dụ: - He phones home every week (Anh điện thoại nhà tuần.) - They go on holiday to the seaside once a year (Họ nghỉ hè bờ biển năm lần.) ❹ Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ Trong câu đơn, chủ ngữ ngơi thứ ba số (He/She/I t/ Danh từ số ít) động từ phải thêm đuôi s/es Dưới quy tắc chia động từ Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết Ví dụ: động từ Thêm “es” vào động từ kết thúc Ví dụ: “ch, sh, x, s, z, o” Đối với động từ tận “y” + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm Ví dụ: (u,e,o,a,i) - ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành “i” + “es” Trường hơp ngoại lệ Ví dụ: work - works love - loves miss - misses read - reads see - sees watch - watches mix - mixes go - goes play - plays fly - flies buy - buys cry - cries pay - pays fry - fries have - has 12 ❺ Bài tập thực hành Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (live) live in the city most of the year Lorie (travel) travels to Paris every Sunday I (bake) bake cookies twice a month You always (teach) teach me new things She (help) helps the kids of the neighborhood I (be) am in a cafe now She (play) Does she play tennis every week? They (go) go to the cinema every Wednesdays She (be) Is she a singer? 10 You (find) find the weather here cold 11 They (be) Are they on the bus? 12 Lucy (ride) rides her bicycle to work 13 Why he (be) is he in France? 14 I (not/play) don’t the piano very often 15 It (not/be) isn’t cold today 16 We (be) are from Portugal 17 We (make) Do we make too much noise at night? 18 Where Harry (study) does Harry study? 19 It (be) Is it foggy today? 20 We (not/be) aren’t late for school Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (do) many activities at break time The art club in my school (provide) provides some interesting activities My children (study) study and (live) live at a boarding school Mary often (skip) skips with her classmates in the school yard Lan (want) wants to borrow my compass She (be) is very creative – She (write) writes poems and paints My new school (have) has large classrooms Lan (help) Does Lan help you with your homework? Her daughter (not study) doesn’t study at an international school 10 They usually (do) judo in the gym after school 11 His brother (not want) doesn’t want to study overseas 12 His brother (want) Does his brother want to study overseas? 13 13 My father (give) gives me 10.000 VND a day pocket money 14 Peter (share) shares a room with two other students 15 She (not be) isn’t smart in this T-shirt 16 You (like) Do you like swimming? 17 You (remember) Do you remember me? 18 Your mother (clean) Does your mother clean the house every day? 19 My brother (not like) doesn’t like doing the gardening 20 You (do) Do you homework every day? Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences We (walk) walk to school every day My younger brother (walk) walks to school every day You (walk) Do you walk to school every day? You (are) Are you from Russia? My sister (not be) isn’t a teacher My parents (be) are doctors Your parents (be) Are your parents farmers? She (be) is a cute girl with the white dress My sisters (not study) don’t study on Sundays 10 Nam (not study) doesn’t study on Fridays 11 Phong (study) Does Phong study on Mondays? 12 We (go) Do you go to work on Saturdays? 13 You (like) Do you like your new classmates? 14 She (like) Does she like her new roommate? 15 You (not come) don’t come from France 16 I (not be) am not from China 17 You (not be) are not my friend 18 I and my brother (be) are students at this primary school 19 You and your sister (be) Are you and your sister students this primary school? 20 I think that your son (be) is a good student Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences They (not/like) don’t like animals Where you (be) are you from? He (not/be) is not an accountant The dog (eat) Does the dog eat chicken? She (be) is my sister My mother (love) loves flowers, so I often (arrange) arrange some in the living room Bird-watching (be) is a popular hobby of the people living around this forest Lisa and Anna (like) like board games? The birds (sing) sing very well 10 Mai (not like) doesn’t like playing chess 11 It often (rain) rains in the summer 12 I (have) have English on Tuesday and Thursday, 13 My sister (not have) doesn’t have Maths on Monday 14 I like doing the gardening, so I often (read) read book to understand more about gardening 15 My father likes doing the gardening, so he often (read) reads book to understand more about gardening 16 My parents really (love) love cooking 14 17 How old (be) is your mother? 18 People often (wash) wash this dress in cold water 19 I (feed) feed the chicken every morning 20 My brother (complete) complete his homework at p.m every day Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences A dictionary (explain) explains the meaning of the words You (look) look very smart in your new dress Mountains (surround) surround the village on sides She (have) has beautiful eyes My dog (be) is a lovely dog My friends (love) love my dog so much My brother often (play) plays with his friends after school You (live) Do you live near here? My aunt (not like) doesn’t like playing football 10 Your daughter (like) Does your daughter like playing with the doll? 11 I usually (go) go to school on time 12 They (visit) visit us often 13 You (play) play basketball once a week 14 Tom (work) works hard every day 15 He always (tell) tells us funny stories 16 She never (help) helps me with that! 17 Martha and Kevin (swim) swim twice a week 18 In this club people usually (dance) dance a lot 19 Linda (take) takes care of her sister 20 John rarely (leave) leaves the country Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences Bill (not play) doesn’t play tennis every Sunday We (go) go to the park on Sundays Kate (like) likes to eat fish Sue (wear) wears long dresses I (not like) don’t like to get up early My brothers (like) don’t like to drink milk My cousin (know) knows Italian well I (like) like to walk with my dog Pam (go) goes to the gym 10 They (understand) Do they understand this rule? 11 We often (go) go to the movies 12 Liz (not wear) doesn’t wear shorts at all 13 Tim (grow) grows flowers in the garden 14 The President of the USA (live) lives in the White House 15 15 Those engines (make) make a lot of noise 16 The sea (cover) covers two thirds of world 17 You (not write) don’t write to your pen friend very often, but he (write) writes to you every week 18 She (go) goes to school every day 19 The sun always (shine) shines by day 20 It (rain) rains in winter Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences I often (get) gets up early to catch the bus to go to work She (teach) teaches students in a local secondary school They (not/ own) don’t own a house They still have to rent one to live Dang Van Lam (be) is a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team What does your sister (do) do? John and Harry (not/ go) don’t go swimming in the lake Jenny (speak) speaks Vietnamese very well How often does she (go) go shopping in the supermarket? Our dogs (not eat) don’t eat bones 10 Jenny’s parents (be) are very friendly and helpful 11 My mother (make) makes breakfast 12 My sister (do) does the laundry 13 My brother (not do) doesn’t the dishes 14 My father never (make) makes the bed 15 I usually (clean) clean the kitchen 16 Lily (do) does the shopping 17 Jack and Paul sometimes (make) makes dinner together 18 Lily's dad rarely (clean) cleans the car 19 Their mom (do) does the most housework. 20 My brother (play) plays football very well Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences It (be) is a fact that smart phone (help) helps us a lot in our life I often (travel) travel to some of my favorite destinations every summer Our Math lesson usually (finish) finishes at 4.00 p.m The reason why Susan (not eat) doesn’t eat meat is that she (be) is a vegetarian People in Phu Tho (be) are very friendly and they (smile) smile a lot The flight (start) starts at a m every Thursday Peter (not study) doesn’t very hard He never gets high scores 16 I like oranges and she (like) likes apples My mom and my sister (cook) cook lunch every day 10 They (have) have breakfast together every morning 11 They (play) play hockey at school 12 She (not/ write) doesn’t write poems 13 Do you (speak) speak English? 14 My parents (not/like) don’t like fish 15 Does Anne (have) have any hobbies? 16 Andy’s brother (work) works in a big building 17 Do Jim and Joe (water) water the flowers every week? 18 Kent’s mother (not/ride) doesn’t ride a motorbike 19 Does Elisabeth (knock) knock the door? 20 What you (buy) buy in the school canteen? Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences They (play) play football and basketball at school My father (read) reads the newspaper every morning We (have) have English, Maths and Science on Monday She never (do) does her homework I (go) go swimming twice a week Cars (be) are more expensive than motorbikes Jane always (have) has breakfast at o’clock He usually (watch) watches TV after dinner London (be) is a very big country 10 I (be) am a student and my parents (be) are teachers 11 My dad always (make) makes delicious meals 12 Jenifer (not eat) doesn’t eat eggs 13 Susie (go) goes shopping every week 14 Do Kate and John (go) go to work by bus every day? 15 Do your parents (agree) agree with your decision? 16 Where does he (come) come from? 17 Where does your father (work) work? 18 Jimmy doesn’t usually (not water) water these trees 19 Who often (do) does the washing in your house? 20 They (eat) eat out once a week Exercise 10 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences Children often (use) use a computer for school work (Jane/ watch) Does Jane watch TV every day Mary (not go) doesn’t go to school on Saturday afternoon (You/ study) Do you study IT at school? 17 I (not listen) don’t listen to music in the evening It always (rain) rains a lot in summer They often (read) read books in the library at the weekend My mother (not like) doesn’t like buying food in supermarkets We usually (take) take a bus to school, but this week we (go) go by car 10 Jack (not spend) doesn’t spend much time on reading 11 Susan often (drive) drives to the beach when the weather (be) is nice 12 Lisa (wear) wears her uniform every school day 13 My father (not drink) doesn’t drink coffee very often 14 (You/ play) Do you play football after school? 15 There (be) is a bed, a bookcase, a table and two chairs in my room 16 She (not have) doesn’t have a pretty face, but she (have) has beautiful blue eyes 17 (Tom/ ride) Does Tom ride his bike to school every morning? 18 We usually (stay) stay at home on Sundays 19 (be) Is there any bookstores in your neighborhood? 20 My grandma (not like) doesn’t like living in the city 18 ... neighborhood? 20.My grandma (not like) living in the city CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03.1: TENSES - TEACHER’S I Thì đơn (The simple present) ❶ Cách dùng • Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc thường xuyên xảy VD: