ANH 9 UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS

I Getting started Easter Wedding Brithday UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS Section: Getting started - Listen and read Christmas Mid Fall Festival Lunar New year II Listen and read *Voabulary -(to) occur = happen, take place: xuất -(to) decorate : trang trí -apart (adv): xa (nhà…) -Passover (n): Lễ hải (của người Do Thái) -slavery (n): nô lệ -ancient (adj): cổ xưa -(to) crowd: tụ tập - Jewish (n): người Do Thái, thuộc Do Thái - joyful (a): vui mừng, hân hoan - parade (n):cuộc diễu hành  Complete the table Celebration When? Tet In the late Jan or early Feb Passover late March or early April Easter Around the same time as pasiover Activities cleaning and decorating homes not available Food sticky rice cakes special meal called seder People crowding chocolate or the streets to watch suggar eggs colorful parades Country VN Issael in many countries Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS Section READ * Vocabulary - hug (n): ôm ( chào nhau) - considerate (a):ân cần, chu đáo - generous (a): rộng lượng - piority (n): ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiên - sense of humor (n): khiếu hài hước - distinguish (v): phân biệt, làm khác biệt - terrific (a): tuyệt vời, kỳ diệu There are many occasions for you to express your feelings to others The following are opinions, feelings, and memories of children about their fathers on Father's Day in Australia and the USA Rita (Australia) To the one who teaches me how to love, cry and laugh To the one who says never lose heart and always finish what you start To the one whose feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them Can you guess who it is? It’s not too hard to tell Jane (USA) Daddy, I am writing this to tell you how much you are missed and loved I will always remember that day - my wedding day You were standing there with tears in your eyes while I was walking towards my groom You gave me a hug and the feeling that you never wanted to let me go But at last, I had to leave you and start my new life a moment in time that lasted forever I now have children, Dad, but I will always be your little girl! Happy Father s Day Bob (Australia) You ask me what I think about my dad Great! Great! I must tell you my dad is the best person in the world Do you know what I mean? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family but also by all his friends His priority is always his family His sense of humor distinguishes him from others In a word, my dad's terrific! I’m so proud of him and love him so much Happy Father s Day, Daddy! Answer      a) Who you think Rita send this card to? I think who Rita sends this card to is her father b) Is Jane’s father alive or dead? How you know this? He is possibly dead These ideas may tell about that how much you are missed , I now have children, Dad, c) What quality makes Bob's father different from others?  His sense of humor d) What image of a father can you draw from the three passages? A father as a teacher, a caretaker, a friend,… UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS - LANGUAGE FOCUS A Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1.Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns) như: who, whom, which, whose, that, trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) where, when why Ex: The man who helped me last night is a famous singer Trong câu , mệnh đề “who helped me last night” mệnh đề quan hệ, “who” đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay tiền vị từ (antecedent) “the man” mệnh đề lại “The man is a famous singer” mệnh đề Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: a Mệnh đề xác định (Defining clause): Là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you met yesterday b Mệnh đề không xác định (None-defining clause): Là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ nghĩa.Vì thế, mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice Cách dùng WHO: thay cho người làm chủ ngữ WHOM: thay cho người làm tân ngữ WHOSE: thay cho người vật sở hữu WHICH: thay cho vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ THAT: thay cho người vật (có cách dùng riêng) FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING People WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE Thing WHOSE WHOSE Cách dùng “THAT” + Những trường hợp phải dùng “THAT”: a) Danh từ đứng trước từ hỗn hợp người vật VD: The people and the animal that he described in his novel are true b) Sau từ cực cấp (superlative) the last, the first, the only, the very… VD: She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen He was the only man that could answer her question c) Sau đại từ bất định: all, nothing, anything, nobody, much , little… VD: I’ve never seen anyone that is as nice as you + Những trường hợp không dùng “THAT” a) Đại từ có giới từ đứng trước VD: The book in which I’m interested is a best – seller (không dùng THAT thay which) b)Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (nằm dấu phảy) VD: Viet Nam, which is in the south – east Asia, exports rice (không dùng THAT) B ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ) - thường bắt đầu bằng: + though, although, even though + S + V… + in spite of/ despite + noun / V-ing - đứng trước sau mệnh đề -Trong câu có though….thì khơng dùng but, however VD: - Na is very tired However, she has to finish her homework  Na has to finish her homework although she is very tired (bỏ however)  Although Na is tired, she has to finish her homework - I like playing volleyball but I have to complete an assignment  I have to complete an assignment though I like playing volleyball.( bỏ but)  Though I like playing volleyball, I have to complete an assignment C BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I Put which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that There may be more than one answer for each sentence: What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red? I met a man ………………knows you Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away She has borrowed money from everyone, ……………dissapointed us a lot They are at Heathrow Airport, …………… is one of the biggest airports in the world We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child The woman ………….son I work with owns this store The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room 10 Please show me the book in ………… you found this material? II Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train I met Mary She asked me to give you this This is my neighbor Her children are lovely Jack was the goalkeeper His injuries were not serious I gave you the book It had many interesting drawings I am reading a book at the moment It is interesting I’ve lived in hanoi It’s a very ancient and beautiful city These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday They are singing a song Do you like it? 10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory III Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though: I couldn’t sleep I was tired We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly They have very little money They are happy IV Writing: Use the words given to write the letter it / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents Childern / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents We / have / opportunity / enhance / family tradition Members of ffamilies / have / chance / get together Sunday / a day off / so everybody, free / work / study V Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets Last night we came to the show late (although/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door kee having all night paties Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge? People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early Februry 10 The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive 11 The men and animals (which/whom/who/whose) you saw on TV were from China