ShouldThereBeStricterLawson Pornography? Three articles have
opposing viewpoints onlaws concerning pornography. All three authors
argue their side of this issue while having many of the same ideas as
their opposing writers. The first is, "I am a First Amendment Junkie", by
Susan Jacoby. Susan has written many articles on women's issues for
popular magazines such as Glamour, McCalls, and The Nation. This
article appeared in her syndicated "Hers" column in 1978. Jacoby
believes that certain restrictions onpornography would be a violation of
the first amendment. The second article is, "Report of the President's
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography(Minority Report)". This is a
report that was submitted by minority members of a commotion that was
established by congress in 1967. This commotion was designed to study
the impact of obscenity and pornographyon American life. The final
article is "Let's put Pornography Back in the Closet" by Susan
Brownmiller. Brownmiller is a Journalist, Women's rights activist, and a
founder of Women against Pornography. This article appeared in
Newsday, a Long Island newspaper in 1979, and in Take Back the Night,
a collection of essays against pornography. These articles are geared
towards audiences who have an interest in the issue of pornography.
Despite the authors contrasting viewpoints, there are many
similarities. Brownmiller feels that pornography is the result of women's
bodies being dehumanized for pleasure. She also feels that pornography
is commercially advertising the female body being raped, tortured and
mutilated. The commission agrees and argues that this type of
pornography shouldbe censured to prevent moral corruption. If this does
not happen, children trained with pornography will not be able to fall in
love. Although Jacoby strongly agrees with the first amendment, she also
agrees that pornography can become a bigger threat to women than the
right of free speech. She adds that not all pornography falls into this
category. The three authors agree that the first amendment should
not allow obscene pornography. Brownmiller feels that the legislature
should be able to decide what is obscene by comparing it to the
community standards of today. Jacoby adds that even women who
support the first amendment agree that pornographyshould not be
tolerated. The first amendment should not allow certain forms of
threatening or degrading forms of speech. The commission reports
showed evidence that a majority of the American public feels that there
should be tighter restrictions on pornography. One hundred adults were
interviewed on their feelings toward this issue. Eighty-five of them felt
that thereshouldbe tougher state and local laws concerning pornography
being sent through the mail. Seventy-six felt that thereshouldbe stricter
laws concerning the types of magazines and newspapers sold over the
counter. Although there are many similar ideas among the three
articles, there are also many differences between them. Brownmiller
states, "In 1973 materials were judged obscene if they depict patently
offensive, hard-core sexual conduct; lack serious scientific, literary,
artistic or political value; and appeal to the prurient interest of an average
person as measured by contemporary community standards"(573). It
used to be obvious to determine if something was pornographic. Today it
is a multi-million dollar business. On the other hand Jacoby argues that
censorship can be judged on a rational basis than others believe. Not all
nude magazines are overly obscene. In fact, certain movies are more
obscene and parents take their 10 to 14 year olds to see them. An
example of this is the movie "Looking for Mr. Goodbar". This movie
sends out the message that casual sex equals death. The final viewpoint
by the commission says that rapes were up 93% from 1960-1969. It also
says that rape arrests were up 56.6% in the same time period. Despite
this evidence, the commission claims that it is impossible to prove that
pornography leads to later sex crimes. They also add that empirical
research cannot define a reliable way to prove that exposure to explicit
sexual materials causes delinquent or criminal behavior among youth or
adults.Although all three editorial were effective in presenting their side of
the issue, Susan Jacoby's article, "I am a First Amendment Junkie", had
the best evidence to persuade her audience. She did not show any bias
in her argument. She had a well outlined restrictions of what should and
should not be named obscene. She covered all areas of both sides of
this issue and stated what she felt was right. This is a effective way to
pull readers into your article and get them to take your side.
. Should There Be Stricter Laws on Pornography? Three articles have opposing viewpoints on laws concerning pornography. All three authors argue their. feels that there should be tighter restrictions on pornography. One hundred adults were interviewed on their feelings toward this issue. Eighty-five of them felt that there should be tougher. laws concerning pornography being sent through the mail. Seventy-six felt that there should be stricter laws concerning the types of magazines and newspapers sold over the counter. Although there