Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2

Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 Đề cương ôn tập anh 6 giữa kì 2 1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 6 GIỮA KÌ II UNIT 7 TELEVISION I Vocabulary adventure ədˈventʃər sự phiêu lưu animal programme ˈænɪməl ˈprəʊɡræm chương trình động vật announce əˈnaʊns thông báo audience .

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP ANH GIỮA KÌ II UNIT 7: TELEVISION I.Vocabulary: adventure /ədˈventʃər/ phiêu lưu animal programme /ˈỉnɪməl ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình động vật announce /əˈnaʊns/ thơng báo audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ tẻ nhạt broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ phát cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ hoạt hình channel /ˈtʃỉnəl/ kênh character /ˈkærəktə(r) nhân vật clever /ˈklevər/ khéo léo clip /klɪp/ đoạn vi-đê-ô clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ vụng comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ nghệ sĩ hài kịch comedy /ˈkɒmədi hài kịch cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ cute /kjuːt/ đáng yêu discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ khám phá documentary /dɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu educate /ˈedjukeɪt/ giáo dục educational /edjuˈkeɪʃənl/ thuộc giáo dục entertain /entəˈteɪn/ chiêu đãi, giải trí entertaining /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ có tính giải trí event /ɪˈvent/ kiện exhibition /eksɪˈbɪʃn/ triễn lãm fact /fækt/ thực tế, thực fair /feə(r)/ cơng game show /geɪm ʃəʊ/ trị chơi truyền hình human /ˈhjuːmən/ người instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ người hướng dẫn live /laɪv/ sống động local /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc địa phương main /meɪn/ chính, quan trọng manner /ˈmỉnər/ cách cư xử, cách ứng xử MC /em ˈsiː/ người dẫn chương trình monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ hàng tháng national /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc quốc gia national television /ˈnỉʃnəl ˈtelɪvɪʒəln/ đài truyền hình quốc gia news programme /njuːz ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình thời newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpər/ báo newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdər/ người đọc tin outdoor activity /ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvɪti / hoạt động trời partner /ˈpɑːtnər/ đối tác, bạn penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ chim cánh cụt popular /ˈpɒpjʊlər/ phổ biến programme /ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ điểu khiến reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ phóng viên schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình sport programme /spɔːt ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình thể thao viewer /ˈvjuːər/ người xem volume button /ˈvɒljuːm ˈbʌtən / nút âm lượng weather girl /ˈweðə ɡɜːl/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nữ) weatherman /ˈweðəmæn/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nam) wheelbarrow /ˈwiːlbærəʊ/ xe rùa II.Pronunciation: Âm /θ/ âm /ð/: /θ/ thank thought thick thin /ð/ though that then them Âm /θ/ “th” phát âm /θ/: 1.1 Khi đứng đầu, hay cuối từ think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ, suy nghĩ thing /θɪŋ/ đồ vật 1.2 Khi “th” thêm vào tính từ để chuyển thành danh từ width /wɪtθ/ bề rộng depth /depθ/ độ sâu 1.3 Khi “th” số thứ tự fourth /fɔːθ/ số thứ fifth /fɪfθ/ số thứ Âm /ð/ “th” phát âm /ð/ they /ðeɪ/ số thứ father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ số thứ III.Grammar: 1.Wh-question a Who What: câu hỏi chủ ngữ Who What dùng để hỏi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể hành động Ví dụ:- Who opened the door last night? (Ai mở cửa tối qua?) - Tom opened the door last night (Tom mở cửa tối qua.) - What happened last night? (Có chuyện xảy tối qua?) - Something happened last night (Chuyện xảy tối qua.) b Whom What: câu hỏi tân ngữ Đây câu hỏi dùng muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động hành động Ví dụ: - George bought a packet of biscuit at the store (George mua gói bánh quy cửa hàng.) - What did George buy at the store? (George mua cửa hàng?) - Anna knows Jonathan in UK (Anna biết Jonathan Anh.) Who/ What + V? Whom/ What + do/ does/ did + S + V? - Whom does Anna know in UK? (Anna biết Anh?) c When, where, how, why, how many, how often: câu hỏi trạng ngữ Đây câu hỏi dùng muốn biết thời gian (when), nơi chốn (where), cách thức (how), lý (why), số lượng (how many), tần suất (how often) hành động Ví dụ:- When did you come to the UK? I came to the UK last week - Where did you go last night? I went to my grandparents’ house - How did you come to the UK? I came to the UK by plane - Why did you come to the UK? I came to the UK to visit my relatives./ Because I want to visit my relatives - How many books you have? I have three books - How often you visit your grandparents? I visit my grandparents twice a month Conjunction (Liên từ) and: She is a good and loyal wife or: Hurry up, or you will be late but: He is intelligent but very lazy while: Don’t sing while you work so: nên He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students after: sau A man should take a little rest after he has worked hard before: trước Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched until: People not know the value of health until they lose it when: When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes to: để I go to the library to borrow books because: We could not pass the test because we didn’t learn hard although: Although it rained hard, I went out with her V.Exercises: Exercise1: Divide the words into two columns according to pronunciation of the underlined part thief teeth leather thing mouth they father this health smooth than thirsty there other through three cloth thigh those either month three breath width strength another author together with breathe /θ/ /ð/ Exercise 2: Listen and complete the sentences (Track 12) What are _ doing out there? This is the _ that has stolen the picture That thing is _ to be priceless There are twenty eight days in this _ My little sister just has _ teeth The _ of this book is my father This magazine is _ than that newspaper Three boys are going to this project _ Is there a _ center near here? 10 These cloths look so _ Exercise 3: Use the given words to complete the second part of each phrase programme show control television button activity local _ news _ volume game _ remote outdoor Exercise 4: Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words entertain channel comedian viewer newspaper schedule weatherman cartoon remote control broadcast Definitions Word A band of radio waves used for broadcasting television or radio programme A film/movie made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings or models, so that they look as if they are moving A set of large printed sheets of paper containing news, articles, advertisements, etc and published every day or every week A list of the television and radio programmes that are on a particular channel and the times that they start An entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories To send out programmes on television or radio To interest and amuse somebody in order to please them A person watching television A man on radio or television whose job is describing the weather and telling people what it is going to be like 10 A device that allows you to operate a television, etc from a distance Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with and, but, so, because, although I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _ I am studying Russian When she got the news from her family, she couldn’t anything _ cry _ we live in the same building, we have hardly seen each other I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, _ the shop didn’t have it Anna needs some money, _ she took a part time job Julie has a guitar _ she plays it really well The concert was cancelled _ we went to watch a movie instead _ my sister had not written a note for me, my fingers were injured This is an expensive _ useful book 10 I don’t like him, _ I agree that he has good manners Exercise 6: Complete the questions with question words _ did she go to the doctor? - Because she had a splitting headache _ does he teach in the high school? – English _ did Nam leave home yesterday? – At o’clock _ does she often exercises? – After she finishes her homework _ roses they plant in the garden? – I don’t know, just some _ does she learn about in computer science class? – Computer _ is your mother doing in the kitchen? – She is cooking _ sports does Mai like playing after school? – Badminton _ you go to the movies? – Twice a week 10 _ they stay? – In a hotel on Apple street Exercise 7: Write question for the underlined part I made it from a piece of wood She bought it at the shop over there It took her three hours to finish the composition I need a phone card to phone my parents It is about 1.500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City The bank is opposite the restaurant The dress looked very nice Her neighbor gave her a nice dress They returned to America two weeks ago 10 He travelled to Nha Trang by coach Exercise 8: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (A) Mickey and Donald are two famous in America and over the world A comedian B cartoon characters C main character D channel A person who reads the news on television or radio is a A MC B newsreader C weatherman D weathergirl “Life in the water” is a about the colourful living world in the Pacific A comedian B game show C channel D documentary This channel has a lot of interesting programmes Do you want to check its _? A schedule B series C volume button D channel “The Face” is a famous in Vietnam where models compete with each other to be the winner A game show B documentary C cartoon D comedy Do you know what time the film is ? A announce B broadcast C watch D entertain Exercise 11: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (B) I like watching comedies because they are very A cool B funny C cute This programme attracts millions of all over the world A MC B reporters C audiences I like this film because it has characters and fun songs A cool B stupid C clumsy I want to turn on the TV but I can’t find the A volume button B remote control C wheelbarrow “The Penguin” is about the adventures of a penguin who has no wings A wing B wingless C cute We are trying to the truth about his disappearance A announce B educate C discover Exercise 9: Read and answer the questions Television enables us to see things in distant places It is indeed one of the most wonderful things that man has ever invented Television not only entertains people but also teaches people a variety of important things Through this wonderful invention we learn about people and events thousands of miles away Pictures taken in all parts of the world are also shown on television for entertainment as well as for instruction Short films based on popular stories are often shown which entertain millions of people all over the world In some countries television is used to teach pupils and students many useful lessons Students who cannot go to school because of transport or other problems are taught all their lessons at home through television As television appeals to the eye instead of the ear, people enjoy watching more than listening to the radio Listening requires knowledge of many things, but what we see with our eyes explains that itself For all these reasons, there is no doubt that television will continue to be popular for a long time What is television considered as? What we learn through television? What people prefer, watching or listening? How can students obtain knowledge if they cannot go to school? What is the difference between listening and watching? UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES I.Vocabulary: achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ thành tựu aerobics /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ môn thể dục nhịp điệu athlete /ˈæθliːt/ vận động viên badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ mơn cầu lơng basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ mơn bóng rổ bat /bỉt/ gậy đánh bóng chày blind man’s bluff /blaɪnd mỉnz blʌf/ trò bịt mắt bắt dê boat /bəʊt/ thuyền boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ môn đấm bốc breaststroke /ˈbreststrəʊk/ bơi ếch career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ nghề nghiệp, nghiệp chess /tʃes/ cờ vua chew /tʃuː/ nhai congratulation /kənɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ chúc mừng court /kɔːt/ sân (quần vợt) cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ đạp xe đạp elect /ɪˈlekt/ bầu chọn, bình chọn equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ dụng cụ exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ mệt lả, kiệt sức fantastic /fỉnˈtỉstɪk/ tuyệt vời fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ mơn câu cá fit /ˈfɪt/ khỏe mạnh, vừa vặn football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ mơn bóng đá football match /ˈfʊtbɔːl mỉtʃ/ trận đấu bóng đá football player /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈpleɪər/ cầu thủ bóng đá goggles /ˈɡɒɡlz/ kính (bảo hộ) gym /dʒɪm/ phòng tập thể dục individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl/ có tính cá nhân karate /kəˈrɑːti/ mơn ka-ra-tê last /lɑːst/ kéo dài marathon /ˈmỉrəθən/ đua ma-ra-tơng marble /ˈmɑːbl/ viên bi match /mætʃ/ trận đấu Olympic games /əʊˈlɪmpɪk geɪmz/ vận hội Olympic pedal /ˈpedəl/ bàn đạp (xe đạp) playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ sân chơi professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ chuyên nghiệp racket /ˈrækɪt/ vợt (chơi quần vợt) referee /refəˈriː/ trọng tài regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ coi như, xem ring /rɪŋ/ vũ đài (thể thao) running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ môn chạy sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ môn chèo thuyền skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ ván trượt skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ môn trượt ván ski /skiː/ ván trượt bang skiing /skiːɪŋ/ môn trượt bang skipping /skɪpɪŋ/ nhảy dây sport shoes /spɔːts ʃuː/ giày thể thao sports competition /spɔːts kɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ thi đấu thể thao sporty /ˈspɔːti/ yêu thể thao stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ sân vận động swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ nuốt swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ môn bơi lội table tennis /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ mơn bóng bàn tennis /ˈtenɪs/ mơn quần vợt tug of war /tʌg əv ˈwɔːr/ trị kéo co volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ mơn bóng chuyền weather forecast /ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/ dự báo thời tiết II.Pronunciation: Âm /eə/ âm /ɪə/ /eə/ pair fair dare share /ɪə/ near here clear deer Âm /eə/ 1.1 “a” phát âm /eə/ từ có âm tiết mà tận “are” âm tiết từ “a” đứng trước “r” bare /beə(r)/ trần, trần truồng care /keə(r)/ chăm sóc 1.2 “ai” phát âm /eə/ đứng trước “r” air /eə(r)/ khơng khí fair /feə(r)/ cơng 1.3 “ea” phát âm /eə/ bear /beə(r)/ gấu pear /peə(r)/ trái lê 1.3 “ei” phát âm /eə/ heir /eə(r)/ người thừa kế their /ðeə(r)/ họ (từ sỡ hữu) Âm /ɪə/ 2.1 “ea” phát âm /ɪə/ từ có nhóm ear tear /tɪə(r)/ nước mắt clear /klɪə(r)/ rõ ràng 2.1 “ee” phát âm /ɪə/ đứng trước tận “r” từ beer /bɪə(r)/ bia cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ vui vẻ III.Grammar: 1.Past simple a Form Normal Verb To be (+) S + Ved You, we, they + were I, he, she, it + was (-) S + didn’t + V-inf You, we, they + weren’t I, he, she, it + wasn’t (?) Did + S + V-inf? Were + you, we, they? Was + I, he, she, it? b How to change infinitive verbs into past form Động từ khứ chia làm loại: có quy tắc bất quy tắc ❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, chuyển sang dạng khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed” help helped want wanted ❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, ta thêm “ed" bình thường play played stay stayed ❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y ta đổi y ied cry cried study studied ❖ Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: tra dạng khứ Bảng động từ bất quy tắc c Use Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc hoàn toàn khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng ngữ thời gian) Example She worked for Thang Long Company last year Now she is working for the BBC Company (Năm ngối làm việc cho công ty Thăng Long Năm cô làm việc cho công ty BBC.) d Signals - yesterday (hơm qua), at that moment (lúc đó), last night (tối hôm qua) - last + week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/ năm vừa - Khoảng thời gian + ago (cách ): two days ago (cách ngày), three years ago (cách năm) - In + năm: in 2000 (năm 2000) Imperatives Câu mệnh lệnh dùng ta muốn yêu cầu làm việc đừng làm việc Form: (+) V! (-) Don’t + V! Example - Look at the board! (Hãy nhìn lên bảng) - Don’t play with the dog! (Đừng đùa với chó!) V.Exercises: Exercise 1: Listen and circle the words you hear (Track 14) beer/ bear rear/ rare here/ hair steer/ tear ear/ air year/ yeah shear/ share sphere/ fair cheer/ chair 10 serious/ various Exercise 2: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently A clear B prepare C real D fear A bare B care C tear D air A dare B career C deer D area A invariable B chair C square D engineer A beard B vegetarian C cheer D gear A upstairs B swear C carrier D stare A heir B shear C sphere D theater A various B librarian C wear D dreary A near B pair C dear D rear 10 A beer B bear C fare D dairy Exercise 3: Which sports/ games are used with go/ play/ swimming volleyball cycling football jogging boxing tennis aerobics karate Go Play Do Exercise 4: Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words goggles court breaststroke stadium volleyball achievement skipping rope boxing tug of war referee Definitions Word A sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very large thick gloves 2.A game in which two teams of six players use their hands to hit a large ball backwards and forwards over a high net while trying not to let the ball touch the ground on their own side A pair of glasses that fit closely to the face to protect the eyes from wind, dust, water, etc A thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill 5.A style of swimming that you on your front, moving your arms and legs away from your body and then back towards it in a circle A place where games such as tennis are played 7.a type of sport in which two teams show their strength by pulling against each other at the opposite ends of a rope, and each team tries to pull the other over a line on the ground 8.A piece of rope, usually with a handle at each end, that you hold, turn over your head and then jump over, for fun or to keep fit A large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and usually other buildings 10 A person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed Exercise 5: Change the verbs into simple past form Present Past form Present Past form be Read play Listen build Learn Drink bring Work feel Forget find Have give Exercise 6: Write sentences basing on available words, using past simple tense It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city When/ you/ get/ the first gift? She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago They/ happy/ last holiday? How/ you/ get there? My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month John/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago 10 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday Exercise 7: Choose the words in the box to complete the sentences using past simple tense teach cook want spend ring be sleep study go write She _ out with her boyfriend last night Laura _ a meal yesterday afternoon Mozart _ more than 600 pieces of music I _ tired when I came home The bed was very comfortable so they _ very well Jamie passed the exam because he _ very hard My father _ the teenagers to drive when he was alive Dave _ to make a fire but there was no wood The little boy _ hours in his room making his toys 10 The telephone _ several times and then stopped before I could answer it Exercise 8: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences I often practise in the gym four times a week A boxing B fishing C driving It’s snowy outside We can go A tennis B skiing C football He sometimes goes with his father at weekends A badminton B table tennis C swimming The has attracted many famous athletes this year A sports competition B Game Show C music event I like playing It makes me more intelligent A aerobics B gym C chess In a match, players will try to kick the ball to the other team’s goal to score A basketball B football C volleyball Why don’t you ? It can help you protect yourself A cycling B karate C skateboarding Boys often play in the schoolyard at break time A aerobics B cycling c marbles Exercise 9: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences He started his when he was 20 years old A congratulation B athlete C career D achievement Tiger Woods is as one of the most famous golf players A regarded B looked C become D thought ! You’ve passed the exam A Thank you B Never mind C Congratulations D You’re welcome She was totally after finishing her performance A exhausted B fantastic C exciting D stressful Doing morning exercise keeps us every day A tired B fat C fit D bored They have joined many activities like sailing, cycling, fishing and football They are very A sporty B strange C crazy D helpless Many football competitions are held at My Dinh A Square B House C Building D Stadium Don’t forget to bring your to climb a mountain A bat B sport shoes C sandals D goggles The children are playing blind man’s bluff in the A court B pool C playground D roof 10 France was to hold the UEFA Euro 2016 A elected B spent C brought D thought Exercise 10: Read and answer the questions My last Sports Day occurred on the 8th of September in 2016 On that day, the school was beautifully decorated with colorful flags Parents were invited to watch their children participate in many events In the morning, our class was divided into four groups and they competed against one another The children used balls, hoops, skipping-ropes and bags in the competition The parents cheered them very much In the afternoon, we had more interesting events The Upper Primary students competed in many sports such as hurdles, relay races, short distance races, high jump and long jump Every participant tried their best to win as many trophies as possible for their team 10 The prize-giving ceremony marked the end of the exciting day The winners were cheered and carried on their classmates’ shoulders Though we were very tired, we had enjoyed ourselves very much When did her last Sports Day take place? What was the school decorated with? Who were invited to watch her children participate in many events? What did the children use in the competition? What sports did the Upper Primary student compete in? Why did the participants try their best? Exercise 11: Write the question for the underlined part in each sentence It took her three hours to finish the composition I often listen to music in my free time They go to the beach on the summer holiday The homework was very difficult yesterday They are planting some roses in the garden She learns about human body in biology class My mother cleans the house once a day Children in my town travel to school by bus ……………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD I.Vocabulary: Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ châu Phi Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ châu Nam Cực architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ kiến trúc Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ châu Á Australia /ɒsˈstreɪliə/ nước Úc, châu Úc award /əˈwɔːd/ phần thưởng awful /ˈɔːfl/ kinh khủng capital /ˈkỉpɪtəl/ thủ city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố common /ˈkɒmən/ thông thường consist (of) /kənˈsɪst əv/ bao gồm continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ lục địa, đại lục country /ˈkʌntri/ quốc gia, đất nước creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ sinh vật crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đơng đúc, chật ních dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm design /dɪˈzaɪn/ thiết kế egg-shaped building /eg-ʃəɪpt ˈbɪldɪŋ/ tòa nhà hình trứng 11 Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ châu Âu exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ hứng thú, náo nhiệt expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ famous (for) /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/ tiếng heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ có tính lịch sử journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ chuyến đi, hành trình landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ mốc bờ, giới hạn leisure activity /ˈleʒər ækˈtɪvɪti / hoạt động giải trí lovely /ˈlʌvli/ đáng yêu merlion /mɜˈlaɪən/ sư tử cá noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ầm ĩ, ồn North America /nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/ Bắc Mỹ overall /əʊvəˈrɔːl/ toàn palace /pỉləs/ lâu đài peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ bình place of interest /pleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/ nơi/ điểm tham quan playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ nhà viết kịch polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm popular /ˈpɒpjələr/ phổ biến postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ bưu thiếp purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ mục đích quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ yên tĩnh royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ thuộc hoàng gia safe /seɪf/ an toàn South America /saʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ Nam Mỹ square /skweər/ quảng trường Sweden /ˈswiːdn/ nước Thụy Điển symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng Temple of Literature /ˈtempəl əv ˈlɪtrətʃər / Văn Miếu tower /ˈtaʊər/ tòa tháp UNESCO World Heritage /juːˈneskəʊ wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/di sản giới UNESCO công nhận II.Pronunciation: Âm /əʊ/ âm /aɪ/ /əʊ/ show close bowl those /aɪ/ shy nice fine tight Âm /əʊ/ 1.1 “o” thường phát âm /əʊ/ cuối từ go /gəʊ/ no /nəʊ/ không 1.2 “oa” phát âm /əʊ/ từ có âm tiết tận hay hai phụ âm coat /kəʊt/ áo chồng road /rəʊd/ đường 1.3 “ou” phát âm /əʊ/ soul /səʊl/ tâm hồn dough /dəʊ/ bột nhão 1.3 “ow” phát âm /əʊ/ know /nəʊ/ biết slow /sləʊ/ chậm Âm /aɪ/ 2.1.“i”thường phát âm /aɪ/ từ có âm tiết mà tận I + phụ âm + e bike /baɪk/ xe đạp site /saɪt/ nơi, chỗ, vị trí 12 2.2 “ei” thường phát âm /aɪ/ số trường hợp either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ hai, hai neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ không 2.3 “ie” phát âm /aɪ/ nguyên âm cuối từ có âm tiết die /daɪ/ chết lie /laɪ/ nằm, nói dối 2.4 “ui” phát âm /aɪ/ từ có ui + phụ âm + e guide /gaɪd/ hướng dẫn guile /gaɪl/ gian xảo 2.5 “uy” phát âm /aɪ/ buy /baɪ/ mua guy /gaɪ/ chàng trai III.Grammar: Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective) Tính từ sở hữu thể tính chất sở hữu người vật với danh từ sau Tính từ sở hữu tùy thuộc chủ sở hữu Các tính từ sở hữu với đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns) tương quan sau: Đại từ nhân xưng I You He She It We They Tính từ sở hữu My Your His Her Its Our Their Các tính từ sở hữu ln trước danh từ mà sở hữu danh từ khơng có mạo từ theo Ví dụ: My mother (Mẹ tơi), his work (cơng việc anh ta), our office (cơ quan chúng tơi), your good friend (người bạn tốt bạn) Ví dụ: • • He sees his grandmother: Anh thăm bà He sees his grandparents: Anh thăm ông bà Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns) Đại từ sở hữu từ sở hữu người vật với người vật khác Đại từ sở hữu sử dụng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu theo sau để tránh lặp lại (Đại từ sở hữu = Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ) Eg: This is my pen and that isyours (yours = your pen) Her shirt is new, and mine is old (mine = my shirt) 13 Tim is a friend ofmine Bảng liệt kê đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, tính từ sở hữu đại từ sở hữu Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Nghĩa I my mine you your yours bạn/các bạn we our ours they their theirs họ he his his anh she her hers cô it its its Superlative of long adjectives (so sánh nhất) Form:S + be + the most + Adj Ví dụ: She is the most intelligent child in her class.(Cô đứa trẻ thông minh lớp.) This is the most beautiful house in the village.(Đây nhà đẹp làng.) This is the most expensive car in our store (Đây ô tô đắt cửa hàng tôi.) V.Exercises: Exercise 1: Divide the words into two columns according to pronunciation of the underlined part ago potato toe coat loan bike site kite mine know pie load require buy die soap window soul shoulder guy slow guide tomorrow sleight mosquito quite either neither coast height /əʊ/ /aɪ/ Task Choose whether each sentence requires a possessive adjective or a possessive pronoun She’s not his friend, she’s (my/mine) Robert didn’t drive his own car He drove (her/ hers) That is one of (hers/ her) best friends Hid neighbourhood is safe, while (my/ mine) neighbourhood isn’t Did (your/ yours) mother call you yesterday evening? I don’t know (them/their) very well I don’t know (them/their) daughter very well I talked to (my/ me) grandmother for three hours last night She will never tell (him/his) about that 14 10 I think I got my notes mixed up with (your/ yours) Task Choose the correct answer Have you got _ pen, or would you like to borrow _? A your – mine B yours – my C yours – mine Jane’s voice is good _ is good, too A I B my C mine _ cat is adorable _ is adorable too A Your – My B Your – Mine C Yours – Mine My face looks like _ face A she B.her C hers It’s not _ fault It’s _ A your – mine B yours – mine C your – my Jim’s car was parked here _ parked _ car here too A I – mine B I – my C my – mine I know Louis is _ friend He’s also a friend of _ A your – my B your – I C your – mine I lost my pencil Can I have one of _? A your B you C yours This is not _ car _ is black A my – My B my – Mine C.my – I 10 Has the cat had _ food? A its B it C.him Exercise 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank The Sydney Opera House is considered as the symbol of A Asia B America C Australia D Europe Vietnam is located in Southeast A America B Asia C Australia D Europe The smallest in the world is Australia A continent B ocean C country D city Some developed nations namely Britain, France and Germany are located in _ A America B Asia C Australia D Europe Have you ever seen Big Ben? It is the most visited in Britain A city B country C landmark D continent 15 Penguins often live in because they are especially adapted to the cold weather A Asia B Antarctica C Australia D America Exercise 4: Complete the sentences using the following words: journey, awful, symbol, common, polluted, peaceful, popular The weather in this city is It is very hot and humid Visiting relatives and friends is the most family activity during Vietnamese Tet They went on a long train around Europe Da Lat is a and lovely city Big Ben is the cultural of London and England - What is the most food in Vietnam? - Maybe it is rice The air in Beijing has become recently Exercise 5: Read and choose the correct answers The Eiffel Tower is a very famous tower in Paris, France It was named after the engineer who designed and built it, Alexandre Eiffel The tower was built in 1889 Alexandre Eiffel was asked to build the tower when France decided to have a big fair to exhibit its goods and wares The tower was to be located in the middle of the fair as a special attraction So, Eiffel designed the tower and soon began to build it, using iron beams and bolts When the structure first started to take shape, the people of France did not like it They thought it looked like a giant skeleton and was not attractive at all However, when the tower was finally completed and lighted up at night, the people quickly changed their minds It was an enchanting sight and looked like a tower made of lace The Eiffel Tower is sometimes considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world It is 300 meters high and people can take an elevator all the way to the top From the tower, they can get a marvelous view of the city and the River Seine which runs through it Besides the elevator, there are steps which lead all the way up the tower For those who are energetic, they can use these to climb up It is very windy at the top of the tower and can be very cold at times because it is only built by iron beams There are no walls to keep the wind out The Eiffel Tower got its name _ A from its location B from its designer C from the fair D from Paris The tower is _now A more than 100 years old B less than 100 years old C 100 years old exactly D hundreds of years old Why didn’t the people like the tower at first? A They thought it wasn’t safe B They didn’t like iron beams C They were haunted by it D They thought it was very ugly Why did they change their minds in the end? A It turned out to be very safe B They liked lace C It turned out to be beautiful D The design was changed What can we see from the tower? A Paris B A tower of lace C Iron beams D A giant skeleton 16 ... running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ môn chạy sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ môn chèo thuyền skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ ván trượt skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ môn trượt ván ski /skiː/ ván trượt bang skiing /skiːɪŋ/ môn trượt bang skipping... to hold the UEFA Euro 20 16 A elected B spent C brought D thought Exercise 10: Read and answer the questions My last Sports Day occurred on the 8th of September in 20 16 On that day, the school... know /nəʊ/ biết slow /sləʊ/ chậm Âm /aɪ/ 2. 1.“i”thường phát âm /aɪ/ từ có âm tiết mà tận I + phụ âm + e bike /baɪk/ xe đạp site /saɪt/ nơi, chỗ, vị trí 12 2 .2 “ei” thường phát âm /aɪ/ số trường hợp