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  • Waste Treatment and Disposal

    • Contents

    • Preface

    • Chapter 1: Introduction

      • 1.1 History of Waste Treatment and Disposal

      • 1.2 European Union Waste Management Policy

      • 1.3 Waste Strategy of the European Union

      • 1.4 Policy Instruments

      • 1.5 EU Waste Management Legislation

      • 1.6 The Economics of Waste Management

      • 1.7 Options for Waste Treatment and Disposal

    • Chapter 2: Waste

      • 2.1 Definitions of Waste

      • 2.2 Waste Arisings

      • 2.3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

      • 2.4 Hazardous Waste

      • 2.5 Sewage Sludge

      • 2.6 Other Wastes

      • 2.7 Waste Containers, Collection Systems and Transport

    • Chapter 3: Waste Recycling

      • 3.1 Introduction

      • 3.2 Waste Recycling

      • 3.3 Examples of Waste Recycling

      • 3.4 Economic Considerations

      • 3.5 Life Cycle Analysis of Materials Recycling

    • Chapter 4: Waste Landfill

      • 4.1 Introduction

      • 4.2 EC Waste Landfill Directive

      • 4.3 Site Selection and Assessment

      • 4.4 Considerations for Landfills

      • 4.5 Types of Waste Landfilled

      • 4.6 Landfill Design and Engineering

      • 4.7 Landfill Liner Materials

      • 4.8 Landfill Liner Systems

      • 4.9 Processes Operating in Waste Landfills

      • 4.10 Other Landfill Design Types

      • 4.11 Landfill Gas

      • 4.12 Landfill Leachate

      • 4.13 Landfill Capping

      • 4.14 Landfill Site Completion and Restoration

      • 4.15 Energy Recovery from Landfill Gas

      • 4.16 Old Landfill Sites

    • Chapter 5: Waste Incineration

      • 5.1 Introduction

      • 5.2 EC Waste Incineration Directive

      • 5.3 Incineration Systems

    • Chapter 6: Other Waste Treatment Technologies: Pyrolysis, Gasification, Combined Pyrolysis–Gasification, Composting, Anaerobic Digestion

      • 6.1 Introduction

      • 6.2 Pyrolysis

      • 6.3 Gasification

      • 6.4 Combined Pyrolysis–Gasification

      • 6.5 Composting

      • 6.6 Anaerobic Digestion

    • Chapter 7: Integrated Waste Management

      • 7.1 Integrated Waste Management

    • Index

Nội dung

[...]... Stabilised/solidified wastes 19 04 Vitrified waste and wastes from vitrification 19 05 Wastes from aerobic treatment of solid wastes 19 06 Wastes from anaerobic treatment of waste 19 07 Landfill leachate 19 08 Wastes from wastewater treatment plants not otherwise specified 19 09 Wastes from the preparation of drinking water or water for industrial use 19 10 Wastes from shredding of metal-containing waste 20 Municipal wastes... bricks, tiles and construction products 10 13 Wastes from manufacture of cement, lime, plaster, articles and products made from them 22 Waste Treatment and Disposal Table 1.4 Continued 11 Inorganic metal-containing wastes from metal treatment and coating of metals, and non-ferrous hydrometallurgy 11 01 Liquid wastes and sludges from metal treatment and coating of metals 11 02 Wastes and sludges from... The treatment and disposal options for scrubber liquor and cooling water – Landfill Sites The treatment and disposal options for leachate, effects on downstream treatment works and water resources • Ash Discharges – Incinerators The treatment and disposal options for bottom ash and flyash • Human Health The impacts and pathways of exposure to the pollutant emissions, ingestion via the food chain and. .. Poisonous Waste Act, 1972 Further legislation on waste treatment and disposal followed in 1974 with the Control of Pollution Act, which controlled waste disposal on land through a new licensing and monitoring system for waste disposal facilities The late 1980s and 1990s saw further development of waste management legislation in the UK and the increasing influence of European Community legislation For 4 Waste. .. indiscriminate waste disposal, landmark legislation covering waste disposal was developed with the Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) 1976, which initiated the separation and defining of hazardous and non-hazardous waste and the separate requirements for their disposal The RCRA was an amendment to the 1965 Solid Waste Disposal Act which was the first Federal statutory measure to improve solid waste disposal. .. 1.5 Continued 19 Wastes from waste treatment facilities, off-site wastewater treatment plants and the water industry 19 01 Wastes from incineration or pyrolysis of waste 19 01 02 Ferrous materials removed from bottom ash 19 01 06* Aqueous liquid waste from gas treatment and other aqueous liquid waste 19 01 07* Solid waste from gas treatment 19 01 08* Spent activated carbon from flue gas treatment 19 01... furniture 03 01 Wastes from wood processing and the production of panels and furniture 03 02 Wood preservation wastes 03 03 Wastes from pulp, paper and cardboard production and processing 04 Wastes from the leather, fur and textile industries 04 01 Wastes from the leather and fur industry 04 02 Wastes from the textile industry 05 Wastes from petroleum refining, natural gas purification and pyrolytic treatment. .. diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease in humans 18 02 Wastes from research, diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease involving animals Introduction 23 19 Wastes from waste treatment facilities, off-site wastewater treatment plants and the water industry 19 01 Wastes from incineration or pyrolysis of waste 19 02 Wastes from specific physico/chemical treatments of industrial waste 19 03... Oily sludges and solid wastes 05 02 Non-oily sludges and solid wastes 05 04 Spent clay filters 05 05 Oil desulphurisation wastes 05 06 Wastes from the pyrolytic treatment of coal 05 07 Wastes from natural gas purification 05 08 Wastes from oil regeneration Introduction 21 06 Wastes from inorganic chemical processes 06 01 Waste acidic solutions 06 02 Waste alkaline solutions 06 03 Waste salts and their... products and products which are likely to result in less waste when they are used The manufacturing process should also avoid producing wastes which are hazardous, or reduce the 10 Waste Treatment and Disposal Waste reduction Re-use Recycling and Composting Energy Recovery 1 Combined Heat and Power 2 Incineration and other thermal methods 3 Landfill gas utilisation Landfill Figure 1.1 The hierarchy of waste . 7:45 PM 10 Waste Treatment and Disposal toxicity of such wastes. Waste reduction has the incentive of making significant savings in raw materials, energy use and production and waste disposal costs historical introduction to waste treatment and disposal. The major legislative and regulatory measures emanating from the European Commission dealing with waste treatment and disposal are described Several categories of waste are discussed in terms of arisings, and treatment and disposal options. The wastes described in detail are: municipal solid waste; hazardous waste; sewage sludge; clinical waste;

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