Niên giám thống kê tỉnh hà giang 2019

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1 Ch ảo biờn son: Vỹ Vân Hng Cc trng CԜc ThԈng kê tԀnh Hà Giang Biên soӘn: Phòng TԌng hԚp phòng nghiӾp vԜ CԜc ThԈng kê tԀnh Hà Giang L͜I NÓI ĈɣU Niên giám th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang ̭n pẖm ÿ˱ͫc Cͭc Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang biên so̩n xṷt b̫n hàng năm Cu͙n sách g͛m nhͷng ch͑ tiêu th͙ng kê c˯ b̫n ph̫n ánh khái quát th͹c tr̩ng phát tri͋n kinh t͇ - xã h͡i cͯa t͑nh; nhͷng th͙ng kê chͯ y͇u v͉ k͇t qu̫ cu͡c ÿi͉u tra nhͷng năm g̯n ÿây nh̭t Trong cu͙n “Niên giám th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang năm 2019” s͙ li͏u ÿ˱ͫc biên so̩n năm (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019) ÿ˱ͫc s̷p x͇p theo 13 chuyên ÿ͉ ph̫n ánh ÿi͉u ki͏n t͹ nhiên, c˯ sͧ kinh t͇ - hành chính, dân s͙ - lao ÿ͡ng; ph̫n ánh k͇t qu̫ t͝ng hͫp toàn b͡ n͉n kinh t͇ tình hình s̫n xṷt - kinh doanh cͯa ngành, lƭnh v͹c kinh t͇ - xã h͡i chͯ y͇u t͑nh Các ch͑ tiêu th͙ng kê Niên giám ÿ˱ͫc t͝ chͱc thu th̵p, x͵ lý, tính tốn theo m͡t ph̩m vi, ph˱˯ng pháp th͙ng nh̭t Ngu͛n thơng tin ÿ͋ tính ch͑ tiêu th͙ng kê tͳ báo cáo th͙ng kê, k͇ toán ÿ͓nh kǤ cͯa c˯ sͧ, báo cáo t͝ng hͫp cͯa th͙ng kê chuyên ngành tͳ cu͡c ÿi͉u tra th͙ng kê Các ký hi͏u nghi͏p vͭ c̯n l˱u ý: (-): Khơng có hi͏n t˱ͫng phát sinh (…): Có hi͏n t˱ͫng phát sinh nh˱ng khơng thu th̵p ÿ˱ͫc s͙ li͏u Trong q trình biên so̩n khơng tránh kh͗i nhͷng s˯ sṷt, Cͭc Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang r̭t mong nh̵n ÿ˱ͫc ý ki͇n ÿóng góp cͯa t͝ chͱc, cá nhân v͉ n͡i dung cNJng nh˱ hình thͱc ÿ͋ Niên giám Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang ngày ÿáp ͱng t͙t h˯n yêu c̯u cͯa ng˱ͥi s͵ dͭng thông tin th͙ng kê./ CӨC THӔNG KÊ TӌNH HÀ GIANG FOREWORDS The Ha Giang Statistical Yearbook is an annual publication which is compiled and published by Ha Giang Statistics Office Its contents include basic indicators reflecting real socio - economic situation in the province and statistical survey results in the most recent years The “Ha Giang Statistical Yearbook 2019” presents data for years (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019) that are arranged into 13 topics reflecting natural conditions, economic - administrative establishments, population - labor; overall results of the whole economy and the production - business situation of the main socio-economic sectors and activities in the province Statistical indicators in the Yearbook are collected, processed and calculated according to a unified scope and method Information sources for statistical indicator calculation are statistical reports, periodical accounts of establishments, synthesis reports on specialized statistics and statistical surveys The following specific symbols should be noted: (-): No facts occurred (…): Facts occurred but no information In the process of compilation, mistakes are unavoidable Ha Giang Statistics Office would like to receive comments and feedbacks from organizations and individuals on the content as well as the format of Ha Giang Statistical Yearbook in order to better satisfy the demands of statistical data users./ HAGIANG STATISTICS OFFICE MͤC LͤC CONTENTS Phҫn Part I II III IV Trang Page Lӡi nói ÿҫu Forewords Tәng quan kinh tӃ - xã hӝi tӍnh Hà Giang năm 2019 Overview socio - economic situation in Ha Giang in 2019 11 Ĉѫn vӏ hành chính, ÿҩt ÿai khí hұu Administrative unit, land and climate 15 Dân sӕ Lao ÿӝng Population and Labour 33 Tài khoҧn quӕc gia, Ngân sách Nhà nѭӟc Bҧo hiӇm National accounts, State budget and Insurance 85 V Ĉҫu tѭ Xây dӵng - Investment and Construction 119 VI Doanh nghiӋp, Hӧp tác xã Cѫ sӣ sҧn xuҩt kinh doanh cá thӇ Enterprise, Cooperative and Individual business establishment 149 Nông, Lâm nghiӋp Thӫy sҧn Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 259 VIII Công nghiӋp - Industry 369 IX Thѭѫng mҥi Du lӏch - Trade and Tourism 393 X ChӍ sӕ giá - Price index 413 XI Vұn tҧi, Bѭu ViӉn thơng Transport, Postal service and Tele-communications 437 Giáo dөc, Ĉào tҥo Khoa hӑc, Công nghӋ Education, Training and Science, Technology 457 Y tӃ, ThӇ thao, Mӭc sӕng dân cѭ, Trұt tӵ, An toàn xã hӝi, Tѭ pháp Môi trѭӡng Health, Sport, Living standards,Social order, Safety, Justice and Environment 501 VII XII XIII TӘNG QUAN KINH Tӂ - Xà HӜI TӌNH HÀ GIANG NĂM 2019 Tăng trѭӣng kinh tӃ Tӕc ÿӝ tăng trѭӣng kinh tӃ (GRDP) năm 2019 ѭӟc ÿҥt 6% (ÿҥt mӭc tăng trѭӣng trung bình so vӟi 14 tӍnh khu vӵc Trung du miӅn núi phía Bҳc), thҩp hѫn so vӟi mөc tiêu Nghӏ quyӃt ÿӅ (8%) thҩp hѫn so vӟi mӭc tăng trѭӣng cӫa năm 2018 (năm 2018 ÿҥt 6,64%) Trong 6% tăng trѭӣng, khu vӵc nông - lâm nghiӋp - thӫy sҧn tăng 3,63%, ÿóng góp 1,14 ÿiӇm phҫn trăm; khu vӵc công nghiӋp - XDCB tăng 10,11%, ÿóng góp 2,34 ÿiӇm phҫn trăm; khu vӵc dӏch vө tăng 6,35%, ÿóng góp 2,52 ÿiӇm phҫn trăm; thuӃ sҧn phҭm trӧ cҩp tăng 0,23%, ÿóng góp không ÿáng kӇ vào mӭc tăng trѭӣng chung Quy mô GRDP năm 2019 theo giá hiӋn hành ÿҥt 24.096,5 tӹ ÿӗng; GRDP bình quân ÿҫu ngѭӡi ѭӟc ÿҥt 28,1 triӋu ÿӗng, tăng 1,9 triӋu ÿӗng/ngѭӡi/năm so vӟi năm 2018 Cѫ cҩu kinh tӃ (theo VA) dӏch chuyӇn theo hѭӟng giҧm tӹ trӑng nông, lâm nghiӋp - thӫy sҧn, tăng tӹ trӑng công nghiӋp - XDCB dӏch vө Ѭӟc năm 2019 tӹ trӑng nông, lâm nghiӋp - thӫy sҧn chiӃm 31,07% (1,5%) so vӟi năm 2018; Công nghiӋp - XDCB chiӃm 25,14% (+1,23%); Dӏch vө 43,79% (+0,27%) Hoҥt ÿӝng tín dөng Các tә chӭc tín dөng thӵc hiӋn kӃ hoҥch kinh doanh theo giҧi pháp ÿiӅu hành sách tiӅn tӋ cӫa Chính phӫ, ÿӗng thӡi ÿҧm bҧo phù hӧp vӟi tình hình kinh tӃ - xã hӝi cӫa ÿӏa phѭѫng Ĉәi mӟi thӫ tөc, quy trình vay vӕn theo hѭӟng tiӃt giҧm thӫ tөc, tҥo thuұn lӧi cho khách hàng tiӃp cұn nguӗn vӕn Ĉa dҥng hóa sҧn phҭm cho vay ÿӇ ÿáp ӭng nhu cҫu vay vӕn cӫa thành phҫn kinh tӃ, góp phҫn ngăn chһn hoҥt ÿӝng “tín dөng ÿen” Tәng nguӗn vӕn hoҥt ÿӝng cӫa tә chӭc tín dөng ÿӏa bàn ÿӃn 31/12/2019 ÿҥt 22.182 tӹ ÿӗng (riêng nguӗn vӕn huy ÿӝng tҥi ÿӏa phѭѫng 11.598 tӹ ÿӗng, chiӃm tӹ trӑng 52,3%, tăng 8,9% so vӟi thӡi ÿiӇm 31/12/2018) Tәng ÿҫu tѭ tín dөng cho nӅn kinh tӃ ÿӃn 31/12/2019 ѭӟc ÿҥt 21.625 tӹ ÿӗng, tăng 12,5% so vӟi thӡi ÿiӇm 31/12/2018; ÿó dѭ nӧ ngҳn hҥn 5.190 tӹ ÿӗng, tăng 18,4%; dѭ nӧ trung dài hҥn 16.435 tӹ ÿӗng, tăng 7,7% Tӹ lӋ nӧ xҩu ÿѭӧc khӕng chӃ ӣ mӭc cho phép, tính ÿӃn 31/12/2019 tәng nӧ xҩu toàn tӍnh 154,4 tӹ ÿӗng, chiӃm 0,7%/tәng dѭ nӧ Tình hình hoҥt ÿӝng cӫa doanh nghiӋp Tính ÿӃn cuӕi năm 2019, tồn tӍnh có 1.893 doanh nghiӋp 583 ÿѫn vӏ trӵc thuӝc; ÿó: sӕ doanh nghiӋp hoҥt ÿӝng có doanh thu nӝp ngân sách nhà nѭӟc 1.291 doanh nghiӋp (chiӃm 68,2%) ĈӇ khuyӃn khích doanh nghiӋp phát triӇn, năm 2019 UBND tӍnh ÿã thành lұp vұn hành hoҥt ÿӝng “Vѭӡn ѭѫm doanh nghiӋp khӣi nghiӋp”, tә chӭc tұp huҩn kӻ kinh doanh kӃt nӕi vӟi cӕ vҩn khӣi nghiӋp KӃt quҧ, năm 2019 tồn tӍnh có 35 dӵ án, ý tѭӣng khӣi nghiӋp ÿăng ký tham gia chѭѫng trình; 159 doanh nghiӋp 100 ÿѫn vӏ trӵc thuӝc ÿăng ký thành lұp mӟi, vӟi sӕ vӕn ÿăng ký 1.366,5 tӹ ÿӗng; có 85 doanh nghiӋp 03 ÿѫn vӏ trӵc thuӝc hoҥt ÿӝng trӣ lҥi; có 81 doanh nghiӋp 08 ÿѫn vӏ trӵc thuӝc ÿăng ký tҥm ngӯng hoҥt ÿӝng, 19 doanh nghiӋp 24 ÿѫn vӏ trӵc thuӝc giҧi thӇ Quҧn lý triӇn khai dӵ án ODA HiӋn ÿӏa bàn tӍnh có 18 chѭѫng trình, dӵ án có sӱ dөng vӕn ODA ÿang ÿѭӧc triӇn khai thӵc hiӋn Mӝt sӕ dӵ án có tәng mӭc ÿҫu tѭ lӟn ÿang ÿѭӧc triӇn khai thӵc hiӋn nhѭ: Dӵ án phát triӇn ÿô thӏ loҥi II ÿơ thӏ xanh; dӵ án nѭӟc xӱ lý nѭӟc thҧi Thành phӕ Hà Giang; chѭѫng trình giҧm nghèo dӵa phát triӇn hàng hóa; dӵ án phát triӇn ÿa mөc tiêu vùng ÿӗng bào dân tӝc thiӇu sӕ xã nghèo cӫa huyӋn Xín Mҫn; dӵ án cҧi thiӋn nơng nghiӋp có tѭӟi; chѭѫng trình phát triӇn giáo dөc trung hӑc giai ÿoҥn II; dӵ án quҧn lý rӯng bӅn vӳng ÿa dҥng sinh hӑc nhҵm giҧm phát thҧi CO2;… Ĉӕi vӟi nguӗn vӕn phi phӫ (NGO), ÿã tiӃp nhұn 09 dӵ án vӟi tәng giá trӏ 31 tӹ ÿӗng, nâng tәng sӕ chѭѫng trình, dӵ án phi phӫ ÿang triӇn khai thӵc hiӋn ÿӏa bàn lên 19 dӵ án vӟi tәng vӕn ÿҫu tѭ 84,4 tӹ ÿӗng Các dӵ án ÿѭӧc triӇn khai thӵc hiӋn theo ÿúng HiӋp ÿӏnh văn kiӋn dӵ án ÿѭӧc phê duyӋt, góp phҫn cҧi thiӋn hӋ thӕng cѫ sӣ hҥ tҫng ÿӡi sӕng ngѭӡi dân vùng dӵ án Hoҥt ÿӝng thu hút khách du lӏch Hoҥt ÿӝng quҧng bá vӅ ÿҩt ngѭӡi Hà Giang năm 2019 ÿҥt kӃt quҧ ҩn tѭӧng, ÿã tә chӭc thành công mӝt sӕ sӵ kiӋn lӟn nhѭ: LӉ ÿón nhӳng vӏ khách du lӏch ÿҫu tiên ÿӃn Hà Giang năm 2019; LӉ hӝi 100 năm Chӧ tình Khau Vai gҳn vӟi cơng bӕ Bҵng cơng nhұn tái thҭm ÿӏnh tѭ cách thành viên mҥng lѭӟi Cơng viên Ĉӏa chҩt tồn cҫu UNESCO Cao ngun ÿá Ĉӗng Văn lҫn thӭ II; Tuҫn văn hóa du lӏch “Qua miӅn di sҧn ruӝng bұc thang Hồng Su Phì”; LӉ hӝi Hoa Tam giác mҥch tӍnh Hà Giang lҫn thӭ V Lѭӧng khách du lӏch ÿӃn Hà Giang năm 2019 ѭӟc ÿҥt 1,4 triӋu lѭӧt khách, tăng 17,9% so vӟi năm 2018; ÿó khách quӕc tӃ 245 nghìn lѭӧt, khách nӝi ÿӏa 855 nghìn lѭӧt Xây dӵng nơng thơn mӟi Chѭѫng trình Mөc tiêu Quӕc gia xây dӵng nông thôn mӟi ÿѭӧc quan tâm chӍ ÿҥo thӵc hiӋn nhұn ÿѭӧc sӵ ÿӗng thuұn cӫa nhân dân Năm 2019 nhân dân ÿӏa phѭѫng ÿã hiӃn 227 nghìn m2 ÿҩt, ÿóng góp 191 nghìn ngày cơng lao ÿӝng; qun góp, ӫng hӝ xây dӵng nông thôn mӟi ÿѭӧc 16,8 tӹ ÿӗng; vӟi nguӗn vӕn cӫa nhà nѭӟc ÿã thӵc hiӋn mӣ mӟi ÿѭӧc 102 km ÿѭӡng ÿҩt ÿá; nâng cҩp 995,9 km ÿѭӡng giao thông loҥi; làm mӟi 321,3 km ÿѭӡng nông thôn mһt bê tông xi măng; cҧi tҥo, xây dӵng 177 phịng hӑc, 44 nhà văn hóa thơn Tính ÿӃn 31/12/2019 ÿã hồn thành, cơng nhұn thêm 05 xã ÿҥt chuҭn nông thôn mӟi, ÿѭa tәng sӕ xã ÿҥt chuҭn nơng thơn mӟi tồn tӍnh lên 38 xã (ÿҥt 21,7% sӕ xã tồn tӍnh) Tình hình thiên tai Năm 2019 ÿӏa bàn tӍnh xҧy 24 ÿӧt mѭa lӟn diӋn rӝng gây thiӋt hҥi vӅ ngѭӡi, tài sҧn cӫa nhà nѭӟc nhân dân Tồn tӍnh có 11 ngѭӡi chӃt, 36 ngѭӡi bӏ thѭѫng thiên tai (so vӟi năm 2018, sӕ ngѭӡi chӃt tăng 01 ngѭӡi, bӏ thѭѫng tăng 30 ngѭӡi) Thiên tai ÿã làm cho di dӡi khҭn cҩp 02 nhà; Nhà bӏ sұp ÿә, cuӕn trơi hồn tồn 79 ngơi nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái hoàn toàn: 275 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái mái 70-90%: 235 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái 50-70%: 626 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái 30-50%: 1.175 nhà,…; 111 ÿiӇm trѭӡng bӏ hѭ hӓng ҧnh hѭӣng (03 ÿiӇm trѭӡng tӕc mái hoàn toàn; 62 ÿiӇm trѭӡng tӕc mái 30-70%; 42 ÿiӇm trѭӡng tӕc mái 10-30%; 04 ÿiӇm trѭӡng bӏ nѭӟc lNJ, ÿҩt ÿá tràn vào gây lún nӅn, nӭt tѭӡng, ÿә tѭӡng rào); 01 bӋnh viӋn 02 trҥm y tӃ tӕc mái DiӋn tích ngơ, lҥc rau màu bӏ thiӋt hҥi, hѭ hӓng 1.582 ha; diӋn tích lúa bӏ mҩt trҳng, ҧnh hѭӣng hѭ hӓng 57 ha; 193 chuӗng trҥi xѭӣng sҧn xuҩt bӏ hѭ hӓng; 62 ÿҥi gia súc, 6.777 tiӇu gia súc 6.401 gia cҫm bӏ chӃt,…; tuyӃn giao thông bӏ sҥt lӣ ÿҩt ÿá hѫn 95.000 m3 Khái quát lҥi, tình hình kinh tӃ - xã hӝi ÿӏa bàn tӍnh năm 2019 mһc dù cịn khó khăn nhѭng tiӃp tөc có chuyӇn biӃn tích cӵc; kinh tӃ әn ÿӏnh, môi trѭӡng kinh doanh ÿѭӧc cҧi thiӋn; thu hút khách du lӏch tiӃp tөc tăng Các lƭnh vӵc lao ÿӝng, viӋc làm, an sinh xã hӝi ÿѭӧc quan tâm thӵc hiӋn ÿҥt kӃt quҧ nhҩt ÿӏnh, tình hình an ninh trӏ, trұt tӵ an tồn xã hӝi ÿѭӧc giӳ vӳng Bên cҥnh nhӳng kӃt quҧ ÿҥt ÿѭӧc nhѭ trên, tình hình kinh tӃ - xã hӝi cӫa tӍnh ÿang ÿӕi mһt vӟi nhiӅu khó khăn, thách thӭc: Tӕc ÿӝ tăng trѭӣng chѭa chѭa ÿҥt mөc tiêu nghӏ quyӃt ÿӅ ra; thu nhұp bình quân ÿҫu ngѭӡi cịn thҩp so vӟi mӭc bình qn cӫa tӍnh khu vӵc cҧ nѭӟc; viӋc ӭng dөng tiӃn ÿӝ khoa hӑc kӻ thuұt vào sҧn xuҩt nhiӅu hҥn chӃ; nӧ ÿӑng ÿҫu tѭ XDCB chѭa ÿѭӧc giҧi quyӃt triӋt ÿӇ, hiӋu quҧ mӝt sӕ dӵ án ÿҫu tѭ chѭa cao; quҧn lý nhà nѭӟc lƭnh vӵc văn hóa, giáo dөc có mһt cịn hҥn chӃ… Nhӳng hҥn chӃ ÿó ÿịi hӓi ngành, cҩp cҫn tiӃp tөc nӛ lӵc hѫn nӳa, tích cӵc tham mѭu giҧi pháp giúp Cҩp ӫy cҩp công tác lãnh chӍ ÿҥo, ÿiӅu hành nhiӋm vө phát triӇn kinh tӃ - xã hӝi năm 2020 nhӳng năm tiӃp theo./ 10 OVERVIEW SOCIO - ECONOMIC SITUATION IN HA GIANG IN 2019 Economic growth Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) in 2019 was estimated at 6% (equal to the average growth of 14 provinces in the Northern midlands and mountain areas) but lower than the target stated in the Provincial Resolution (8%) and lower than the growth rate in 2018 (6.64%) Out of 6% of the growth rate: the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector increased by 3.63%, contributing 1.14 percentage points; the industry and construction sector expanded 10.11%, backing 2.34 percentage points; the service sector rose by 6.35%, adding 2.52 percentage points; the product taxes less subsidies on production spread 0.23%, contributing a slight share to the overall growth rate The GRDP in 2019 at current prices reached 24,096.5 billion VND; GRDP per capita was estimated at 28.1 million VND, increasing by 1.9 million VND per person per year compared to 2018 The economic structure (by Value Added - VA) transitioned to the orientation of reducing the share of the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector and expanding the share of the industry - construction sector and service sector In 2019, the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector was estimated to account for 31.07% (a reduction of 1.5% in comparison to that in 2018); the industry and construction sector made up 25.14% (an increase of 1.23%); the service sector represented 43.79% (an expansion of 0.27%) Credit activity Credit institutions carried out the business plan in alignment with the Government’s monetary policy management measures and at the same time ensured their suitability to the local socio-economic situation It innovated loan procedures and process towards cutting down procedures, creating favorable conditions for customers to access capital Lending products were diversified to meet the demand for loans of all economic sectors, contributing to the prevention of the operation of the “black credit” 11 The total operational capital of the credit institutions in the province as of 31/12/2019 was 22,182 billion VND (particularly capital mobilized in the locality was 11,598 billion VND, accounting for 52.3%, rising by 8.9% in comparison to that at the time point of 31/12/2018) Total credit investment for the provincial economy as of 31/12/2019 was estimated at 21,625 billion VND, going up by 12.5% compared to that at the time point 31/12/2018; of which, short-term outstanding loans was 5,190 billion VND, soaring by 18.4%; medium and long-term outstanding loans was 16,435 billion VND, increasing by 7.7% The bad debt ratio was controlled at the allowed level, as of 31/12/2019, the total bad debt of the whole province was 154.4 billion VND, accounting for 0.7% of the total outstanding loans Enterprises’ operation situation As of the end of 2019, the whole province had 1,893 enterprises and 583 affiliated units, of which there were 1,291 acting enterprises (accounting for 68.2%) contributing turnover to state budget In order to encourage enterprises to develop, in 2019 the Provincial People’s Committee established and operated “Breeding ground for start-up enterprises”, held training workshop on business skills and connected to start-up advisors As a result, in 2019 the whole province had 35 projects and start-up ideas registered to take part in the program; 159 enterprises and 100 affiliated units registered as newly established ones with registered capital of 1,366.5 billion VND; 85 enterprises and 03 affiliated units reopened; 81 enterprises and 08 affiliated units registered to temporarily close; 19 enterprises and 24 affiliated units dissolved ODA project implementation and management There were 18 ODA projects and programs being implemented in the province A number of large-scale projects were being implemented such as: Urban development project of type II green cities; Ha Giang city water drainage and wastewater treatment project; commodity-based poverty reduction program; multi-objective development project of ethnic minority areas in poor communes of Xin Man district; irrigated agriculture improvement project; secondary education development program phase II; project on sustainable forest management and biodiversity to reduce CO2 emissions; 12 For non-governmental organization’s capital (NGO), there received 09 projects with a total value of over 31 billion VND that brought the total number of programs and projects being implemented by the NGO in the area to 19 projects with a total investment capital of 84.4 billion VND The projects were implemented in accordance with the approved Agreement and project documents, contributing to improving the infrastructure system and people’s life in the project area Tourism attraction activities The promotion of landscape and people in Ha Giang in 2019 achieved impressive results with the successful organization of a number of major events such as: Ceremony to welcome the first tourists to Ha Giang in 2019; 100-year Khau Vai Love Market festival associated with the announcement of the Certificate of re-evaluation of membership of the UNESCO Global Geopark Network of Dong Van Karst Plateau the second; Cultural Tourism Week "Through the domain of Hoang Su Phi terraced fields"; The fifth Tam Giac Mach Flower Festival of Ha Giang Province The number of tourists to Ha Giang in 2019 was estimated to reach 1.4 million visitors, an increase of 17.9% compared to 2018; of which international visitors were 245 thousand persons, domestic visitors were 855 thousand persons New rural development The National Target Program on new rural development got much concern in directing the implementation and getting the consent of the people In 2019, local people donated over 227 thousand m2 of land, contributed over 191 thousand working days; donated and supported the new rural development with 16.8 billion VND; thus, along with the state capital, 102 km of new rocky road was built; 995.9 km of roads of all kinds were upgraded; 321.3 km of new rural road with cement concrete surface was built; 177 classrooms and 44 village cultural houses were renewed and built As of 31/12/2019, there were more communes recognized as meeting new rural standards, bringing the total number of communes meeting the new rural standards of the whole province to 38 communes (reaching 21.7% of the communes in the province) 13 Natural disaster situation In 2019, in the province, there were 24 large-scale heavy rains causing damage of people and properties of the State and the people The whole province has 11 persons died, 36 persons injured by natural disasters (compared to 2018, the number of deaths increased by 01 person, the number of injured people rose by 30 persons) Natural calamity made 02 houses urgently evacuated; 79 houses collapsed, completely swept away, 275 houses completely unroofed; 235 houses unroofed of 70-90%: 626 houses unroofed of 50-70%; 1,175 houses unroofed of 30-50%; 111 school points were damaged and affected (03 school points were unroofed completely; 62 school points were unroofed of 30-70%; 42 school points were unroofed of 10-30%; 04 school points were flooded by flood and rocks that made walls cracked, fence collapsed); 01 hospital and 02 health stations were unroofed The damaged area of maize, peanuts and vegetables was 1,582 ha; the lost and affected area of rice was 57 ha; 193 farms and workshops were damaged; 62 heads of great cattle, 6,777 heads of small cattle, and 6,401 heads of poultry were died; roads were landslide and damaged by more than 95,000 m3 of rock and soil, etc In short, although the socio-economic situation in the province in 2019 was difficult but continuously witnessed positive transition; stable economy, improved business environment; attracted more and more tourists The implementation of labor, employment, and social security was paid attention and achieved certain results, political security, social safety and order was robust In addition to the aforementioned results, socioeconomic situation in the province also confronted many difficulties and challenges such as: the growth rate had not achieved the target as stated in the resolution; income per capita was still lower than the average rate of the provinces in the region and in the country; there were many limitations in applying advanced science and technology in production; debt in the capital investment was not dealt strictly with low efficiency in some investment projects; state management in the field of culture and education revealed some shortcomings, etc These challenges required all sectors and authorities at all levels continuing to make more efforts, actively consult the Executive Committee at all levels with solutions in the work of direction and controlling the tasks of socio-economic development in 2020 and the following years./ 14 /фN Vԁ HÀNH CHÍNH, /ӛT /AI VÀ KHÍ HӣU ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT, LAND AND CLIMATE BiӇu Table 10 Trang Page Sӕ ÿѫn vӏ hành có ÿӃn 31/12/2019 phân theo huyӋn/thành phӕ thuӝc tӍnh Number of administrative units as of 31/12/2019 by district 21 HiӋn trҥng sӱ dөng ÿҩt (Tính ÿӃn 01/01/2019) Land use (As of 01/01/2019) 22 HiӋn trҥng sӱ dөng ÿҩt cѫ cҩu phân theo loҥi ÿҩt phân theo huyӋn/thành phӕ thuӝc tӍnh (Tính ÿӃn 01/01/2019) Land use and structure by types of land and by district (As of 01/01/2019) 23 DiӋn tích ÿҩt hàng năm phân theo loҥi ÿҩt Change in land area by types of land 25 ChӍ sӕ biӃn ÿӝng diӋn tích ÿҩt phân theo loҥi ÿҩt Change in natural land area by types of land 26 NhiӋt ÿӝ khơng khí trung bình tҥi trҥm quan trҳc Hà Giang Mean air temperature at Ha Giang station 27 Sӕ giӡ nҳng tҥi trҥm quan trҳc Hà Giang Total sunshine duration at Ha Giang station 28 Lѭӧng mѭa tҥi trҥm quan trҳc Hà Giang Total rainfall at Ha Giang station 29 Ĉӝ ҭm khơng khí trung bình tҥi trҥm quan trҳc Hà Giang Mean humidity at Ha Giang station 30 Mӵc nѭӟc lѭu lѭӧng mӝt sӕ sơng tҥi trҥm quan trҳc Water level and flow of some main rivers at the stations 31 15 16 GIҦI THÍCH THUҰT NGӲ, NӜI DUNG VÀ PHѬѪNG PHÁP TÍNH MӜT SӔ CHӌ TIÊU THӔNG KÊ ĈҨT ĈAI VÀ KHÍ HҰU ĈҨT ĈAI Tәng diӋn tích ÿҩt cӫa ÿѫn vӏ hành ÿѭӧc xác ÿӏnh gӗm tồn bӝ diӋn tích loҥi ÿҩt phҥm vi ÿѭӡng ÿӏa giӟi cӫa tӯng ÿѫn vӏ hành ÿã ÿѭӧc xác ÿӏnh theo quy ÿӏnh cӫa pháp luұt Ĉҩt sҧn xuҩt nông nghiӋp ÿҩt ÿang dùng vào sҧn xuҩt nông nghiӋp, bao gӗm ÿҩt trӗng hàng năm ÿҩt trӗng lâu năm Ĉҩt lâm nghiӋp ÿҩt ÿang có rӯng (gӗm rӯng tӵ nhiên rӯng trӗng) ÿҥt tiêu chuҭn rӯng theo quy ÿӏnh cӫa pháp luұt vӅ bҧo vӋ phát triӇn rӯng ÿҩt mӟi ÿѭӧc trӗng rӯng hoһc trӗng kӃt hӧp khoanh nuôi tӵ nhiên Ĉҩt chuyên dùng bao gӗm ÿҩt trө sӣ cѫ quan nhà nѭӟc; ÿҩt xây dӵng cơng trình sӵ nghiӋp; ÿҩt quӕc phòng; ÿҩt an ninh; ÿҩt sҧn xuҩt, kinh doanh phi nơng nghiӋp; ÿҩt sӱ dөng vào mөc ÿích cơng cӝng Ĉҩt ӣ ÿҩt ÿӇ xây dӵng nhà ӣ, xây dӵng cơng trình phөc vө cho ÿӡi sӕng; ÿҩt vѭӡn, ao gҳn liӅn vӟi nhà ӣ mӝt thӱa ÿҩt thuӝc khu dân cѭ (kӇ cҧ trѭӡng hӧp vѭӡn, ao gҳn liӅn vӟi nhà ӣ riêng lҿ) ÿã ÿѭӧc công nhұn ÿҩt ӣ Ĉҩt ӣ bao gӗm ÿҩt ӣ tҥi nông thôn, ÿҩt ӣ tҥi ÿô thӏ Nhóm ÿҩt chѭa sӱ dөng gӗm loҥi ÿҩt chѭa xác ÿӏnh mөc ÿích sӱ dөng, bao gӗm ÿҩt bҵng chѭa sӱ dөng; ÿҩt ÿӗi núi chѭa sӱ dөng; núi ÿá khơng có rӯng KHÍ HҰU NhiӋt ÿӝ khơng khí trung bình tháng sӕ bình qn cӫa nhiӋt ÿӝ khơng khí trung bình cӫa ngày tháng NhiӋt ÿӝ khơng khí trung bình năm sӕ bình qn cӫa nhiӋt ÿӝ khơng khí trung bình ngày năm • Nhi͏t ÿ͡ khơng khí ÿѭӧc ÿo bҵng nhiӋt kӃ thѭӡng, nhiӋt kӃ tӕi cao (thӫy ngân), nhiӋt kӃ tӕi thҩp (rѭӧu) nhiӋt ký (bӝ phұn cҧm ӭng mӝt tҩm lѭӥng kim) ÿһt lӅu khí tѭӧng ӣ ÿӝ cao 2m cách mһt ÿҩt nѫi khơng có trӵc xҥ cӫa bӭc xҥ mһt trӡi 17 • Nhi͏t ÿ͡ khơng khí trung bình ngày ÿѭӧc tính theo phѭѫng pháp bình qn sӕ hӑc giҧn ÿѫn tӯ kӃt quҧ cӫa lҫn quan trҳc ngày tҥi thӡi ÿiӇm giӡ, giӡ, 13 giӡ 19 giӡ, hoһc ÿѭӧc tính tӯ kӃt quҧ cӫa 24 lҫn quan trҳc tҥi thӡi ÿiӇm giӡ, giӡ, giӡ,… 24 giӡ cӫa nhiӋt kӃ Sӕ giӡ nҳng tháng tәng sӕ giӡ nҳng ngày tháng cӝng lҥi Sӕ giӡ nҳng sӕ giӡ có cѭӡng ÿӝ bӭc xҥ mһt trӡi trӵc tiӃp vӟi giá trӏ bҵng hay lӟn hѫn 0,1 kw/m² (• 0,2 calo/cm² phút) Thӡi gian nҳng ÿѭӧc ÿo bҵng nhұt quang ký Tәng sӕ giӡ nҳng năm tәng sӕ giӡ nҳng ngày năm Lѭӧng mѭa tháng tәng lѭӧng mѭa cӫa ngày tháng L˱ͫng m˱a ÿӝ dày tính bҵng milimét (mm) cӫa lӟp nѭӟc nәi mѭa tҥo nên mӝt bӅ mһt phҷng tҥi mӝt ÿӏa ÿiӇm ÿѭӧc ÿo bҵng vNJ kӃ vNJ ký Tәng lѭӧng mѭa năm tәng lѭӧng mѭa cӫa ngày năm Ĉӝ ҭm khơng khí trung bình tháng năm sӕ bình qn cӫa ÿӝ ҭm khơng khí tѭѫng ÿӕi trung bình cӫa ngày tháng • Ĉ͡ ̱m khơng khí t˱˯ng ÿ͙i tӹ sӕ giӳa sӭc trѭѫng hѫi nѭӟc có khơng khí sӭc trѭѫng hѫi nѭӟc bão hòa (tӕi ÿa) ӣ mӝt nhiӋt ÿӝ Nó ÿѭӧc thӇ hiӋn bҵng tӹ lӋ phҫn trăm (%) Ĉӝ ҭm khơng khí ÿѭӧc ÿo bҵng ҭm kӃ ҭm ký • Ĉ͡ ̱m khơng khí t˱˯ng ÿ͙i trung bình ngày ÿѭӧc tính theo phѭѫng pháp bình qn sӕ hӑc giҧn ÿѫn tӯ kӃt quҧ cӫa lҫn quan trҳc ngày tҥi thӡi ÿiӇm giӡ, giӡ, 13 giӡ 19 giӡ, hoһc ÿѭӧc tính tӯ kӃt quҧ cӫa 24 lҫn quan trҳc tҥi thӡi ÿiӇm giӡ, giӡ, giӡ, 24 giӡ cӫa ҭm ký Ĉӝ ҭm khơng khí trung bình năm sӕ bình qn cӫa ÿӝ ҭm khơng khí tѭѫng ÿӕi trung bình cӫa ngày năm Mӵc nѭӟc ÿӝ cao cӫa mһt nѭӟc nѫi quan sát so vӟi mһt nѭӟc biӇn, ÿѭӧc tính theo centimét (cm) ĈӇ quan trҳc mӵc nѭӟc ngѭӡi ta thѭӡng dùng hӋ thӕng cӑc, thѭӟc máy tӵ ghi Lѭu lѭӧng nѭӟc lѭӧng nѭӟc chҧy qua mһt cҳt ngang sông mӝt ÿѫn vӏ thӡi gian, ÿѫn vӏ tính lѭu lѭӧng nѭӟc thѭӡng m³/s Lѭu lѭӧng trung bình tháng trӏ sӕ bình quân cӫa lѭu lѭӧng ngày tháng Dөng cө ÿo lѭu lѭӧng nѭӟc máy lѭu tӕc kӃ, phao trôi hoһc máy chuyên dөng ADCP 18 EXPLANATION OF TERMINOLOGY, CONTENT AND METHODOLOGY OF SOME STATISTICAL INDICATORS ON LAND AND CLIMATE LAND Total land area of an administration unit is the aggregate area of all types of land within the boundary line of each administration unit which is determined in accordance with the provisions of law Agriculture production land is the land used in agricultural production, including annual crop land and perennial crop land Forestry land is the land under forests (including natural forests and planted forests) that meet the forest standards prescribed by the legislation on forest protection and development, and newly planted forestor plantation forest in combination with natural farming Specially used land includes land for offices of the State agencies, land for construction of for-profit facilities; land for security and national defense purposes; land for non-agricultural production and business, and land used for public purposes Residential land is the land used for construction of houses and facilities for living activities; garden and pond attached to house in the same residential land plot (including garden and pond attached to detached house) which is recognized as residential land It includes residential land in rural areas, residential land in urban areas Unused land includes all categories of land of which the purposes of use have not been yet determined, including unused plain land; unused hilly land; rocky mountains without forests CLIMATE Average air temperature in months is the average of average air temperature of days in the month Average air temperature in year is the average of average air temperature of days in the year • Air temperature is measured by normal thermometer, maximum thermometer (mercury), minimum thermometer (alcohol liquid) and thermo 19 graph (sensor is a bi-metal plate) exposed to the air in a meteor bust at altitude 2m away from the ground, sheltered from direct solar radiation • Daily average air temperature is calculated using the simple arithmetic mean from the results of main observations in the day at a.m., a.m., 13 p.m., 19 p.m or from the results of 24 observations at the time of a.m., a.m., a.m., 24 p.m of the thermometer Number of sunshine hours in months is the sum of sunshine hours of the days in the month Numbers of sunshine hours are hours with direct solar radiation equal or exceed 0.1 kw/m2 (• 0.2 cal/cm2 min.) Sunshine duration is measured by heliograph Total number of sunshine hours in the year is the total number of sunshine hours of the days in the year Rainfall in months is the total rainfall of the days in the month Rainfall is the thickness measured in millimeters (mm) of the floating water layer made by rain on a flat surface at a site, which measured by rain-gauge/ pluviometer Total rainfall in year is the total rainfall of the days in the year Average humidity in months is the average of average relative humidity of the days in the month • Relative humidity is the ratio between the vapor in the air and saturation vapor (maximum) at the same temperature It is indicated in percentage (%) Humidity is measured by hygrometer and hygrograph • Daily average relative humidity is calculated by the simple arithmetic mean from the results of main observations in the day at: a.m., a.m., 13 p.m., 19 p.m or from the results of 24 observations at the time of a.m., a.m., a.m., 24 p.m of the hygrograph Average humidity in year is the average of average relative humidity of all days in the year The water level is elevation of the water surface at the observation place in relation to the sea surface, measured in centimeters (cm) A system of piles, rulers and self-recording machines are used to monitor the water level Water flow is the amount of water flowing through a cross section of the river in a unit of time, measured in m³/s Monthly average flow is the average value of flow of the days in the month Water flow is measured by flowmeters, drifting buoys or ADCP machines 20 ... kê tԀnh Hà Giang Biên soӘn: Phòng TԌng hԚp phòng nghiӾp vԜ CԜc ThԈng kê tԀnh Hà Giang L͜I NÓI ĈɣU Niên giám th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang ̭n pẖm ÿ˱ͫc Cͭc Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang biên so̩n xṷt b̫n hàng... 02 nhà; Nhà bӏ sұp ÿә, cuӕn trơi hồn tồn 79 ngơi nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái hoàn toàn: 275 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái mái 70-90%: 235 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái 50-70%: 626 nhà; Nhà bӏ tӕc mái 30-50%: 1.175 nhà,…;... kh͗i nhͷng s˯ sṷt, Cͭc Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang r̭t mong nh̵n ÿ˱ͫc ý ki͇n ÿóng góp cͯa t͝ chͱc, cá nhân v͉ n͡i dung cNJng nh˱ hình thͱc ÿ͋ Niên giám Th͙ng kê t͑nh Hà Giang ngày ÿáp ͱng t͙t h˯n yêu