Facebook @ThiNganHang www facebook com/ThiNganHang www ThiNganHang com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang 1 Đáp án Anh Văn Bài đọc Ôn thi Công chức Xem trọn Bộ Tài liệu ôn thi Kho bạc Nhà n[.]
Facebook: @ThiNganHang www.facebook.com/ThiNganHang Đáp án Anh Văn - Bài đọc Ôn thi Công chức Xem trọn Bộ Tài liệu ôn thi Kho bạc Nhà nước 2015-2016 I/ Các đợt tuyển dụng vào KBNN II/ Kinh nghiệm nộp hồ sơ KBNN II/ Đề thi KBNN năm gần III/ Tài liệu ôn thi KBNN CHI TIẾT: http://www.giangblog.com/2016/11/bo-tai-lieu-on-thi-kho-bac-nha-nuoc.html III Reading comprehension: Passage Our growing need for food, goods and energy has had many harmful effects on the environment Gases produced by cars, power stations and factories cause acid rain, which kills trees and damages buildings By using more environmentally – friendly forms of transport, we help reduce this form of pollution A layer of carbon dioxide and other gases traps heat and keeps the earth at the right temperature This is called the greenhouse effect By burning fossil fuels we are producing too much carbon dioxide, which is causing temperatures to rise gradually This global warming could lead to dramatic changes in climate A layer of a gas called zone protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation Certain chemicals used in industry, such as CFCs, have caused a hole to develop in the ozone layer The increased levels of ultraviolet radiation damage plants and sea life, and increase the risk of skin cancer Most of the energy we use to heat and light buildings, run machines, etc is made by burning fossil fuels This will eventually run out, so we need to use more alternative sources of energy, such as wind and solar power that are renewable and not pollute the air We should also avoid wasting energy by using less electricity and water and insulating our houses We are destroying our forests, which produce oxygen and provide habitats for animals and birds Deforestation also allows rain to wash away the soil, making the land useless for growing things We pollute water by dumping waste from factories and houses, and by accidentally spilling chemicals and oil Chemical fertilizers damage rivers and lakes by causing a layer of tiny plants, called algae, to cover the surface of the water Organic farming does not harm the water supply www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang Facebook: @ThiNganHang www.facebook.com/ThiNganHang Burying rubbish in landfills can let harmful chemicals leak through the ground into rivers, and it uses a lot of land Burning rubbish adds to global warming By sorting out rubbish for recycling, we can cut down on waste A B C D A B C D A B C D The passage is mainly about Environmental problems Man and Nature How we should use the exciting sources of energy Environmental problems Rubbish recycling Acid rain is caused by gases emitted from car exhausts and factories gases emitted from car exhausts and factories The burning of rubbish The burying of rubbish Ultraviolet radiation Skin cancer may be caused by Ultraviolet radiation the global warming Acid rain Air pollution Ultraviolet radiation We should use more alternative sources of energy, such as wind and solar power because they Will not run out and not pollute the air A are cheaper B Will not run out and not pollute the air C Are easier to get D Can be recycled If we destroy forests, Wildlife and farming will be affected A animals and birds will have no place to live B Rivers and lakes will be polluted C Wildlife and farming will be affected D Our wood supply will run out Passage 2: In his book “The Making of the President”, 1960, Theodore White made some insightful observations about the television debates between Kennedy and Nixon He contended that the debates had to be analyzed within the context of the explosion in the field of the communications During the previous debate, Americans had purchased television sets at a phenomenal rate By the evening of the debate, 88 percent of all American families owned a television set, and a very large percentage turned into the debate The format was really less like a debate than like a press conference Each candidate was allowed an opening statement of eight minutes, and then two and a half minutes to respond to each question proposed by a panel There was no provision for dialogue between the candidates As White observed, despite this format, Nixon proceeded as though he was in a personal debates with Kennedy, trying to score points from the reporters on the panel In contrast, Kennedy spoke directly to the television viewers, concentrating on creating a dynamic and appealing image in order to influence them Later Kennedy claimed that the debate were the single most important factor in the election In White’s view the debates did change the direction of the campaign From research www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang Facebook: @ThiNganHang www.facebook.com/ThiNganHang studies, Including Gallup Poll, it appeared that Kennedy had gained at least million votes as a result of the televised programs When you consider that Kennedy won by a little more than 100,000 votes, the debates had to have made the difference It has been clear to candidates since then that television debates are a very powerful tool What is the author’s main point? A Television should be removed from politics B The Gallup Poll was an accurate predictor of the 1960 election C Kennedy’s style in the TV debate affected the outcome of the election D Eight-eight percent of all Americans owned televisions in 1960 How many votes did Kennedy gain as a result of the debate? A 88 percent B 100,000 C 1,960,000 D million The author mentions all the following as characteristics of the debate except: A A large television audience B A dialogue between the candidates C An opening statement by each candidate D Questions by a panel of reporters The word “dynamic” in line 16 is closest in meaning to A intelligent B energetic C attractive D conventional 10 The word “them” in line 17 refers to A candidates B reporters C viewers D points Passage The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, when tested But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit It varies with person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had Some people reach their limit after only three standard drinks In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could be still taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang Facebook: @ThiNganHang www.facebook.com/ThiNganHang It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit In the test with professional drivers, the more alcohol drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of movable posts… and the less able they were to it! So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than the legal limit It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you If you’re involved in an accident in affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching the legal limit is a 800 mg of pure alcohol, b approximately three standard drinks c Different for different people d Exactly proportional to body weight When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving? a When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all b When you have drunk at least three drinks before driving c Only when tests show that you have 80 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood d When the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, the next day you might be a still drunk until lunchtime b unable to drive until the evening c Over the legal limit in the morning d unable to drive all day Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that a most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking b More young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way c Drinking affects people’s eye-sight d One in three drivers drink heavily What does this article urge you to remember particularly about driving after drinking? a You may be taken to court by the police b You are putting yourself in danger c You may hurt another road-user d You put many other people at risk Passage 2: www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang