Unit 6 VOCABULARY + GRAMMAR I VOCABULARY Buddha /ˈbʊdə/ (n) bụt, Đức phật cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (a) xảo quyệt, gian xảo Ex The fox is so cunning emperor /ˈempərə/ (n) the man who is the ruler of an empire[.]
Unit 6: VOCABULARY + GRAMMAR I VOCABULARY - Buddha /ˈbʊdə/ (n): bụt, Đức phật - cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (a): xảo quyệt, gian xảo Ex The fox is so cunning - emperor /ˈempərə/ (n):the man who is the ruler of hoàng đế an empire: - fable/ˈfeɪbəl/ (n): a short story that teaches a moral lesson: truyện ngụ ngôn Ex “ The Turtle and The Eagle” is a fable - fairy tales /ˈfeəri teɪl/ (n): an imaginary story that involves magic or faries: truyện thần tiên Ex “ The Fisherman and his wife” is a fairy tale - folk tale /fəʊk teɪl/ (n): a very old, traditional story that was passed on to people in a spoken form: truyện dân gian Ex “ The Little Red Hen” is a folk tale - giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ (n): người khổng lồ - witch /wɪtʃ/(n):mụ phù thủy Ex She is a kind witch - ogre /ˈəʊɡə(r)/(n): quỷ ăn thịt người, yêu tinh - wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (a)= evil /ˈiːvəl/ (a): xấu xa, độc ác - woodcutter /ˈwʊdˌkʌtə/ (n): someone whose job is to cut down trees in a forest: tiều phu, người đốn củi IDIOMS/ EXPRESSIONS - research on/ into (n): nghiên cứu về… → Research into the causes of cancer - give birth (v): sinh Ex She gave birth to a bag of one hundred eggs - fill s.th with s.th (v): làm đầy Ex He filled the bag with gold - On the way home : đường nhà Ex On the way home, I got tired and sat under the tree - Get + (a) → get tired - Get + a/an + (n) → get a headache - ask s.o to s.th (v): bảo làm Ex The elder brother asks the eagle to take him to the place of gold - turn into (v): hóa thành - marry s.o (v): cưới Ex The dragon turned into a handsome man and married the princess - roar with anger (v): la lên với tức giận Ex In this film, I saw the ogre roaring with anger WORD FORM: GIA ĐÌNH TỪ II GRAMMAR A PAST CONTINUOUS Use: We use the past continuous to describe an action that was in progress at a started time in the past , an action that was in progress when another shorter action happened Affirmative: S+ was/ were + V-ing+ O Negative: S+ wasn’t/ weren’t+ V-ing + O Interrogative: Was/ Were + S+ V-ing+ O? Note: *Were sử dụng cho chủ từ số nhiều (You, We, They, The children,…) *Was sử dụng cho chủ từ số (He, She , It , Mary, Tom….) * I + was… *Usage: + Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm cụ thể khứ: at 3:30 a.m yesterday, at this time three weeks ago, … Ex At 10 a.m yesterday, she was watching TV + Diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào ( Hành động xảy dùng khứ tiếp diễn, hành động chen vào dùng khứ đơn) Ex He was walking in the street when he suddenly fell over ( fall- fell- fallen (v): té, ngã) + Diễn tả hai hành động xảy song song khứ Ex My mother was cooking while my father was watering the plants * Short answers to “ Yes/ No questions” (+) Yes, I/ he/ she/ it+ was Yes, we/ you/ they + were Ex Were you playing tennis at this time yesterday? → Yes, I was (-) Yes, I/ he/ she/ it+ wasn’t Yes, we/ you/ they + weren’t Ex Was your sister drawing? → No, she wasn’t She was writing a letter • Những trường hợp thêm “_ing” cho động từ The “ V_ing” cases (8 cases) eat → eating play → playing study→ studying lie→ lying cancel→ canceling/ cancelling write→ writing B EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES How + (adj)/ (adv) + s+ v! Ex How beautiful the princess is! What + (a/ an)+ (adj) + (n)! Ex What an interesting story! What nice weather! What generous women! What + (a/ an)+ (adj) + (n) + s+ v! Ex What big teeth you have! *INTONATION IN EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES → Câu cảm thán có đặc điểm ngữ điệu người nói lên giọng đầu câu, nhấn mạnh vào tính từ xuống giọng cuối câu What ⤻ a colourful hat she is wearing!↷ (Cô mang nón thật đầy màu sắc!) What ⤻ a time we’ve had today!↷ (Hôm có thời gian thật vui) What ⤻ beautiful eyes she has!↷ (Cơ có đơi mắt thật đẹp) What ⤻ a nice day it is!↷ (Nó ngày thật đẹp!) What ⤻ good news it is! ↷ (Thật tin tốt.) THE END ... How beautiful the princess is! What + (a/ an )+ (adj) + (n)! Ex What an interesting story! What nice weather! What generous women! What + (a/ an )+ (adj) + (n) + s+ v! Ex What big teeth you have!... Affirmative: S+ was/ were + V-ing+ O Negative: S+ wasn’t/ weren’t+ V-ing + O Interrogative: Was/ Were + S+ V-ing+ O? Note: *Were sử dụng cho chủ từ số nhi? ??u (You, We, They, The children,…) *Was sử... The “ V_ing” cases (8 cases) eat → eating play → playing study→ studying lie→ lying cancel→ canceling/ cancelling write→ writing B EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES How + (adj)/ (adv) + s+ v! Ex How beautiful