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TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 3 The green movement A Phonetics and Speaking Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges Question 1 Did yo[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 3: The green movement A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges Question 1: Did you have a good weekend? A Yes, let's keep in touch B Yes, I am a teacher C Yes, it is lovely D Yes, I didn't much Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có cuối tuần vui vẻ chứ? – Đúng, tơi khơng làm q nhiều Question 2: During the trip, we can visit some wildlife reserves to see lions and giraffes A That's great How does it work? B Oh, I see No problem C Really? I am so excited D That was OK at first Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Trong chuyến đi, ghé thăm số khu bảo tồn động vật hoang dã để xem sư tử hươu cao cổ - Có thật khơng? Tơi hào hứng Question 3: Can I leave a message to Jim? A I'll ask him to call you B Of course, you can C If you don't mind D Yes, you can take it Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Tơi để lại tin nhắn cho Jim không? – Tất nhiên bạn Question 4: You should not leave the light on when you are away A OK, let's it C Try me! B That's a good idea D You are right Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Bạn không nên để đèn sáng bạn vắng – Bạn nói Question 5: Excuse me! Can you show me the way to Main Street? A Um, I am sorry I have no idea B It's easy to it C Continue D Am I going right? Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Xin lỗi! Bạn cho tơi đường đến Main Street không? – Xin lỗi, không Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A ancestor B surrender C accurate D gallery Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 2: A interpret B internal C interval D interior Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 3: A television B intelligent C ecology D embarrassing Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 4: A territory B librarian C respectable D victorious Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 5: A penalty B vertical C tsunami D childbearing Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 6: A reluctance B attendance C performance D utterance Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 7: A apologize B application C optimistic D pessimistic Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 8: A elegance Đáp án: B B expansion C dangerous D educate Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 9: A representative redundancy B substantial C technology D Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 10: A equality B originate C appropriate D vegetarian Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: True Blood is my favourite TV series, I don't have much time to watch it often A although C if B before D yet Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: True Blood phim truyền hình u thích tơi, tơi khơng có nhiều thời gian để xem thường xuyên Question 2: After the children finished their dinner, they went to bed listened to a bedtime story before falling asleep A that C so B and D while Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Sau bọn trẻ ăn tối xong, chúng ngủ nghe câu chuyện trước ngủ Question 3: The kids show some hatred towards him, he was really nice to them A because B before C unless D even though Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Bọn trẻ tỏ căm thù anh, anh tốt với chúng Question 4: We can leave you are ready A whatever B whoever C whenever D whichever Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tơi rời bạn sẵn sàng Question 5: I like swimming my sister likes jogging and dancing A whereas B when C whenever D so Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Tơi thích bơi lội chị tơi thích chạy nhảy múa Question 6: he was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, Jim realized that the street was funnily crowded A So C Unless Đáp án: B B While D Even though Dịch nghĩa: Trong chờ Sam rạp chiếu phim, Jim nhận đường phố đông người Question 7: I didn't meet him right away he had to talk to his boss first A while B if C because D or Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Tơi khơng gặp phải nói chuyện với ơng chủ trước Question 8: what has happened, I think she will never return A If B Unless C While D After Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Sau xảy ra, tơi nghĩ khơng trở lại Question 9: There wasn't a chair for the headmaster, is a big problem A what C that B which D where Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Khơng có ghế cho hiệu trưởng, vấn đề lớn Question 10: The student wiped the board was full of notes and drawings A that B while C after D so Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Học sinh lau bảng đầy ghi hình vẽ Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories A leak B release C poison D pollutant Đáp án: B Từ mới: Emission = release (khí thải) Dịch nghĩa: Vì an tồn mơi trường, cần tìm cách giảm phát thải khói khói nhà máy Question 2: Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear A natural C synthetic B plastic D artificial Đáp án: D Từ mới: Man-made = artificial (nhân tạo) Dịch nghĩa: Nylon loại sợi nhân tạo, việc sử dụng giúp nhiều người có quần áo rẻ nhiều màu sắc để mặc Question 3: The advances of commercial airplanes resulted in a shrinking world A decreasing C smaller B reduced D compressing Đáp án: C Từ mới: Shrinking = smaller (thu nhỏ) Dịch nghĩa: Những tiến máy bay thương mại dẫn đến giới bị thu hẹp Question 4: We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day A accident C mass B fullness D crowd Đáp án: D Từ mới: Congestion = crowd (sự đông đúc) Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta phải chịu tắc nghẽn giao thông ô nhiễm ngày Question 5: Many animals were born in captivity Resultantly, they not always breed well A imprisonment C detention B lock D freedom Đáp án: B Từ mới: Captivity = lock (nuôi nhốt) Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều động vật sinh điều kiện nuôi nhốt Kết là, chúng lúc sinh sản tốt C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade (A) The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable (C) Dr Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities “It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said Question 1: The overall profit that the continent lost a year can be estimated to A 25 million USD B 100,000 USD C 26 million USD D million USD Đáp án: C Thông tin: They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year Dịch nghĩa: Họ kết luận châu Phi 26 triệu la doanh thu du lịch năm Question 2: Which of the following statements is TRUE? A To get to the conclusion, scientists compared the changes in number of tourists and number of elephants in 2009 B The only reason why illegal poaching is so difficult to stop is corruption C Protecting elephants is for the both the practical and immaterial reasons D There is an argument over the differences in the balance between the loss and the cost to protect the elephants Đáp án: C Thông tin: Thông tin nằm toàn đoạn Question 3: Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Across the continent, the amount of money spent on protecting the elephant is smaller than the loss tourist industry is suffering from B The number of tourists reduces because now it is more difficult for them to see the elephants in the wild C One reason why elephants are killed in mass volume is from the increasing market of ivory in South East Asia D Relating poaching to financial benefits can be considered as one of the solutions to the problem Đáp án: A Thông tin: In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism Dịch nghĩa: Trong trường hợp voi rừng trung tâm châu Phi, nơi khách du lịch khó nhìn thấy thu hút du khách hơn, chi phí bảo vệ chúng vượt lợi ích từ du lịch Question 4: Which of the positions marked in the passage does the phrase "but the financial argument did not stack up in all areas,” best fit? A (A) B (B) C (C) D (D) Đáp án: C Giải thích: Để làm câu hỏi ta cần hiểu nghĩa câu hỏi đáp án để điền cho phù hợp Dịch nghĩa: Nghiên cứu, công bố tạp chí Nature Communications, cho thấy hầu hết trường hợp, tổn thất doanh thu cao chi trả cho biện pháp chống săn trộm mạnh mẽ để giữ cho quần thể voi ổn định Nhưng tranh luận tài khơng chồng chất tất lĩnh vực, Tiến sĩ Robin Naidoo, tác giả báo và, nhà khoa học bảo tồn động vật hoang dã cao cấp WWF nhóm ơng tìm điều Question 5: The word plummet in paragraph is closest in meaning to A fall B fluctuate C rise D Stabilize Đáp án: A Từ mới: Plummet = fail (thất bại) Question 6: The word sophisticated in paragraph is closest in meaning to A simple C advanced Đáp án: C B outdated D basic Từ mới: Sophisticated = advanced (tinh vi) Question 7: The word motivate in paragraph is closest in meaning to A change C form B design D inspire Đáp án: D Từ mới: Motivate = inspire (động viên, tạo động lực) Question 8: Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Elephant poaching costs African millions in tourism revenue B Elephant poaching does more good than harm C Elephant poaching brings an opportunity for Africa to change D Elephant poaching reduces the number of elephants in Africa Đáp án: A Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp cho đọc: Săn trộm voi tốn hàng triệu đô la châu Phi doanh thu du lịch Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from threedimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded This approach can be very expensive and time – consuming Often, computer-animation companies first motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images Question 1: Which of the following statement is supported by the passage? A Computers have reduced the costs of animation B In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed C Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings D Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills Đáp án: D Phân tích: Bài văn cho thấy việc làm hoạt hình máy tính phức tạp địi hỏi kỹ thuật máy tính tốt Ngồi chun mơn nghệ thuật yếu tố quan trọng mà máy tính khơng thể thay Question 2: The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to A formulas B objects C numbers D database Đáp án: B Thông tin: These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space Dịch nghĩa: Những công thức vận hành sở liệu lớn số xác định vật ảnh chúng tồn khơng gian tốn học Question 3: According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to A add color to the images B expose several frames at the same time C store individual images D create new frames Đáp án: C Thông tin: The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen Dịch nghĩa: Các khung hình đệm nhớ ảnh khổng lồ để xem khung hình Nó tạm thời chứa ảnh để hiển thị hình Question 4: According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are determined by _ A drawing several versions B enlarging one frame at a lime C analyzing the sequence from different angles D using computer calculations Đáp án: D Thông tin: The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film Dịch nghĩa: Máy tính tính tốn vị trí màu sắc nhân vật tranh gửi thông tin đến thu để thu lại phim Question 5: The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A separates B registers C describes D numbers Đáp án: A Thông tin: “Capture” cơng việc làm với thơng tin từ máy thu để làm thành phim Question 6: The word “Once” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to A before C after B since D while Đáp án: C Giải thích: “Once” chuyện xảy chuyện khác theo xảy ra, chọn đáp án C Question 7: According to the passage, how computer-animation companies often test motion? A They experiment with computer-generated line drawings B They hand-draw successive frames C They calculate high-resolutions images D They develop extensive mathematical formulas Đáp án: A Thông tin: Often, computer – animation companies first motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers… Dịch nghĩa: Thường thường, cơng ty hoạt hình máy tính lúc đầu làm kiểm tra chuyển động với vẽ máy tính tạo trước bán máy tính họ… D Writing Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Sheffield Football Club was (1) _one-hundred-and-fifty years ago, and is the oldest in the world As part of its anniversary celebrations, the club has joined forces with the world's largest express transportation company, FedEx Express, in a charitable scheme known as Boots for Africa The (2) of the scheme is to send more than two thousand pairs of used football boots to South Africa The boots will be given to young people living in remote rural areas who are interested in taking up the sport and setting up local teams Sports organizations in Africa are giving their full support to the scheme which will help make the game more accessible to thousands of young people and could have a beneficial effect on the country's performance in future World Cup championships People in Sheffield are, (3) , being asked to donate any football boots, astro boots or football trainers of any size to the scheme All the boots donated must be in good (4) , complete with laces and studs Local businesses and schools who may be able to donate more than one pair of boots can receive a special 'group donation pack' This pack contains posters and leaflets, which can be used to publicize the scheme, plus collection bags to encourage people to (5) _ a donation The club's website has further information about the scheme Question 1: A invented Đáp án: C B discovered C founded D originated Dịch nghĩa: Câu lạc bóng đá Sheffield thành lập từ trăm năm mươi năm trước đây, CLB lâu đời giới Question 2: A motive B aim C reason D ambition Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Mục đích kế hoạch gửi 2.000 đơi giày bóng đá sử dụng đến Nam Phi Question 3: A although B however C therefore D despite Đáp án: Giải thích: Although: (+ mệnh đề) However: nhiên Therefore: đó, Despite: (+ danh từ/cụm danh từ) Dịch nghĩa: Do đó, người dân Sheffield yêu cầu tặng đơi giày bóng đá, giày ống đồng hoặcgiày luyện tập bóng đá có kích cỡ cho kế hoạch Question 4: A condition B fitness C form D state Đáp án: A Giải thích: To be in good condition: điều kiện/tình trạng tốt Dịch nghĩa: Tất giày tặng phải đảm bảo tốt, hoàn thiện với ren nịt Question 5: A B make C put Đáp án: B Giải thích: to make a donation (v) quyên góp D hand Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: He was about to something when his mother suddenly shouted out A He was doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out B He refused to something about his mother suddenly shouting out C He was on the point of doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out D His mother's sudden shouting out helped him to something Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Anh đường làm mẹ anh hét lên Question 2: Merry allows her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings A Merry makes her children stay up late on Saturday evenings B Merry gets her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings C Merry helps her children stay up late on Saturday evenings D Merry lets her children stay up late on Saturday evenings Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Mary cho cô thức khuya vào tối thứ bảy Question 3: I was under a strong impression that she had not told the truth A I believed that she had not told the truth B I doubted that she had not told the truth C I protested that she had not told the truth D I insisted that she had not told the truth Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Tôi tin khơng nói thật Question 4: He acts like an innocent man even if the evidence shows the contradiction A Even though he acts like an innocent man, the evidence shows the contradiction B He acts like an innocent man because the evidence shows the contradiction C The evidence shows the contradiction so he acts like an innocent man D He acts like an innocent man, as a result, the evidence shows the contradiction Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù hành động người đàn ông vô tội, chứng cho thấy mâu thuẫn Question 5: We paid for the meal We wanted to say sorry for what we had done A In order to pay for the meal, we wanted to say sorry for what we had done B We paid for the meal in order to say sorry for what we had done C We paid for the meal although we wanted to say sorry for what we had done D The meal we paid for is what we want to say sorry for what we had done Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Chúng trả tiền cho bữa ăn để nói xin lỗi làm Question 6: You must never take the helmet off when you drive A Helmets must be worn at all times when driving B Helmets must be taken around with you when you drive C Wearing helmets is never taken into consideration when driving D Helmets are an optional part of you when you drive Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Phải đội mũ bảo hiểm lúc lái xe Question 7: People in Australia are so environmentally-friendly that they create the greenest country in the world A Australia is the greenest country in the world though the people are environmentally friendly B Australia is the greenest country in the world because the people are environmentally friendly C Australia is the greenest country in the world while the people are environmentally-friendly D Australia is the greenest country in the world if the people are environmentally friendly Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Úc quốc gia xanh giới người dân thân thiện với mơi trường Question 8: We might stop here if you don't change your way of speaking A We might stop here unless you don't change your way of speaking B We might stop here if you change your way of speaking C We might stop here unless you change your way of speaking D We might stop here if not you change your way of speaking Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Chúng dừng trừ bạn thay đổi cách nói chuyện Question 9: When the class was over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted A As long as the class finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted ... like an innocent man, the evidence shows the contradiction B He acts like an innocent man because the evidence shows the contradiction C The evidence shows the contradiction so he acts like an. .. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the. .. between the first and the last drawing This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator In full computer animation, complex