TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 8 The world of work A Phonetics and Speaking Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others Question 1 A pools B trucks C[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 8: The world of work A Phonetics and Speaking Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others Question 1: A pools B trucks C umbrellas D workers Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm /s/ đáp án lại phát âm /z/ Question 2: A muddy B punctual C studious D culture Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm /ju:/ đáp án lại phát âm / ʌ / Question 3: A right B private C communist D minority Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm /i/ đáp án lại phát âm /ai/ Question 4: A repeat B scene C cede D complete Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm /i/ đáp án lại phát âm /i:/ Question 5: A.message B shortage C luggage D capacity Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm / ə / đáp án lại phát âm /i/ Question 6: A middle Đáp án: A B mile C kind D time Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm /i/ đáp án lại phát âm /ai/ Question 7: A castle B carrot C cycling D company Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm /s/ đáp án lại phát âm /k/ Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others Question 8: A nobody B designer C relative D strawberry Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 9: A agency B follower C magazine D challenger Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 10: A academic B edition C deposit D effective Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 11: A mosquito B applicant C decision D composer Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 12: A medical B formally C visually D apprentice Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 13: A interact B submarine C barista D volunteer Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 14: A viable B potential C stimulate D altitude Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 15: A endanger B cluttered C conduction D survival Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ B Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Question 1: You said you _chocolate, but you aren’t eating any A liked C to like B liking D like Đáp án: A Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; HTĐ lùi QKĐ Dịch nghĩa: Bạn nói bạn thích chocolate, bạn khơng ăn Question 2: Rachel insisted they _plenty of time A have C having B to have D had Đáp án: D Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; HTĐ lùi QKĐ Dịch nghĩa: Rachel khăng khăng họ có nhiều thời gian Question 3: What did that man say _? A at you B for you C to you D you Đáp án: C Giải thích: Say something to somebody Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ơng nói với bạn? Question 4: You need to _ the numbers properly in a column A align B check C draw D hungry Đáp án: A Giải thích: Align(v): Phù hợp, chỉnh, điều chỉnh Dịch nghĩa: Bạn cần chỉnh số xác cột Question 5: She finally achieved her _ of visiting the USA A target B objective C desires D ambition Đáp án: B Giải thích: Objective of doing something Dịch nghĩa: Cuối cô đạt mục tiêu sang thăm nước Mỹ Question 6: All the _had excellent academic credentials A candidates B goverments C followers D desigers Đáp án: A Giải thích: Candidate (n): Ứng cử viên Dịch nghĩa: Tất ứng cử viên có thơng tin học tập xuất sắc Question 7: Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with _than with teaching A protection C architect B administration D.article Đáp án: B Giải thích: Administration (n): Nhân viên hành chính, quản trị Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên phàn nàn nhiều thời gian họ dành cho quản trị giảng dạy Question 8: He formerly worked as a machinist _ in Boeing's Everett assembly plant A appricitae B appraise C apprentice D approach Đáp án: C Giải thích: Apprentice (n): Thực tập sinhngười học việc Dịch nghĩa: Trước ông nhân viên tập nhà máy lắp ráp Everett Boeing Question 9: Tom _ that he was having a party here the next evening A asks B said C says D told Đáp án: B Giải thích: Say that clause; Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp Dịch nghĩa: Tom nói anh có mơt bữa tiệc vào tối mai Question 10: Nam told me that his father _ a race horse A owns B owned C owning D A and B Đáp án: B Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; HTĐ lùi QKĐ Dịch nghĩa: Nam nói với tơi cha anh chủ trường đua ngựa Question 11: Yesterday, Laura _ him to put some shelves up A asked C ask B is asking D was asked Đáp án: A Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; QKĐ (tell sb to V) Dịch nghĩa: Hôm qua, Laura hỏi anh để đặt lên kệ Question 12: The doctor _ him to take more exercise A told B tell C have told D are telling Đáp án: A Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; QKĐ (tell sb to V) Dịch nghĩa: Bác sĩ nói anh Question 13: When I rang Tessa sometime last week, she said that she was busy _ day A that B the C then D this Đáp án: A Giải thích: Trong câu gián tiếp that thành this Dịch nghĩa: Khi gọi cho Tessa vào tuần trước, nói bận Question 14: I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet A what B when C where D whether Đáp án: D Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp với if/ whether Dịch nghĩa: Tôi kinh ngạc vé giảm giá Question 15: Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie siad you _ill A are B were C was D should be Đáp án: B Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp; QKĐ Dịch nghĩa: Xin chào, Jim Tôi không mong đợi để gặp bạn ngày hơm Sophie nói bạn ốm C Reading Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE? Becoming a nurse practitioner requires a master’s degree in nursing and certification With an aging population, the demand for healthcare is expected to double over the next decade Physician assistants have climbed up to number in the best jobs in America They conduct physical exams, prescribe medicine, and treat illnesses What does a physician assistant make? A physician assistant averages $92,000 per year and job growth is expected to rise a remarkable 39% Question 1: Becoming a nurse practitioner requires a master’s degree A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Becoming a nurse practitioner requires a master’s degree in nursing and certification” Dịch nghĩa: Trở thành y tá hành nghề địi hỏi phải có thạc sĩ điều dưỡng chứng nhận Question 2: The demand for healthcare is expected to three times over the next decade A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “With an aging population, the demand for healthcare is expected to double over the next decade.” Dịch nghĩa: Với dân số già, nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe dự kiến tăng gấp đôi thập kỷ tới Question 3: Physician assistants have climbed up to number in the best jobs in America A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Physician assistants have climbed up to number in the best jobs in America.” Dịch nghĩa: Các trợ lý bác sĩ leo lên vị trí số cơng việc tốt Mỹ Question 4: A physician assistant averages $92,000 per year A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “A physician assistant averages $92,000 per year” Dịch nghĩa: Một trợ lý bác sĩ trung bình $ 92.000 năm Question 5: Job growth is expected to rise a remarkable 38% A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “job growth is expected to rise a remarkable 39%.” Dịch nghĩa: Tăng trưởng công việc dự kiến tăng 39% đáng kể Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below How would you like(6) _work in the fast-growing tech sector? Information technology is the #1 field in(7) _ of expected job growth over the next decade,(8) _makes systems engineers among the most highly sought after professionals today The average salary for a systems engineer is $87,100, and the career field is expected to grow 45% over the next 10 years To become a systems engineer, you need a bachelor’s(9) _in engineering Software architects have taken the title as the best job in the country with job growth of 34% and an average annual salary of $119,000 per year These innovative engineering professionals are responsible for(10) _ to analyze and store data Question 6: A to B with C at D up Đáp án: A Giải thích: Like to Dịch nghĩa: Bạn muốn làm việc lĩnh vực công nghệ phát triển nhanh nào? Question 7: A view B side C terms D resean Đáp án: C Giải thích: In terms of : Lĩnh vực Dịch nghĩa: Công nghệ thông tin lĩnh vực số tốc độ tăng trưởng công việc dự kiến thập kỷ tới, Question 8: A who B whom C which D what Đáp án: C Giải thích: Trước có dấu phẩy nên dùng which Dịch nghĩa: Công nghệ thông tin lĩnh vực số tốc độ tăng trưởng công việc dự kiến thập kỷ tới, điều khiến kỹ sư hệ thống số chuyên gia tìm kiếm nhiều Question 9: A certificate B degree C diploma D qualification Đáp án: B Giải thích: Bachelor’s degree: Bàng cử nhân Dịch nghĩa: Để trở thành kỹ sư hệ thống, bạn cần có cử nhân kỹ sư Question 10: A helped B helps C helpes D helping Đáp án: D Giải thích: to be responsible for doing something Dịch nghĩa: Những chuyên gia kỹ thuật sáng tạo chịu trách nhiệm giúp phân tích lưu trữ liệu Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions Contrary to popular belief, one does not have to be a trained programmer to work online Of course, there are plenty of jobs available for people with high-tech computer skills, but the growth of new media has opened up a wide range of Internet career opportunities requiring only a minimal level of technical expertise Probably one of the most well-known online job opportunities is the job of webmaster However, it is hard to define one basic job description for this position The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a webmaster to perform To specify the job description of a webmaster, one needs to identify the hardware and software that the website the webmaster will manage is running on Different types of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them Another key factor is whether the website will be running internally (at the firm itself) or externally (renting shared space on the company servers) Finally, the responsibilities of a webmaster also depend on whether he or she will be working independently, or whether the firm will provide people to help All of these factors need to be considered before one can create an accurate webmaster job description Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a “new media” The term “new media” is difficult to define because it encompasses a constantly growing set of new technologies and skills Specifically, it includes websites, email, Internet technology, CD-ROM, DVD, streaming audio and video, interactive multimedia presentations, e-books, digital music, computer illustration, video games, virtually reality, and computer artistry Additionally, many of today’s Internet careers are becoming paid-by-the-job professions With many companies having to downsize in tough economic items, the outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country of residence How much can a person make in these kinds of career? As with many questions related to today’s evolving technology, there is no simple answer There are many companies willing to pay people with technical Internet skills salaries well above $70,000 a year Generally, webmasters start at about $30,000 per year, but salaries can vary greatly Freelance writers working online have been known to make between $40,000 and $70,000 per year Question 11: The word “identify” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A name B estimate C discount D encounter Đáp án: A Giải thích: Identify: Xác định Question 12: The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A companies B new job opportunities C hardware and software D webmasters Đáp án: C Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Different types of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them.” Dịch nghĩa: Mỗi loại phần cứng, phần mềm lại cần kĩ khác để quản lí chúng Như vậy, chúng thay cho phần cứng, phần mềm Question 13: According to the passage, which of the following is true of webmasters? A They never work independently B They require a minimal level of expertise C The duties they perform depend on the organization they work for D They not support software products Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a webmaster to perform” Dịch nghĩa: Trình độ trách nhiệm phụ thuộc vào nhiệm vụ mà tổ chức cụ thể cần quản trị trang web để thực Question 14: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT _ A There are online job available for workers with minimal computer skills B Online workers cannot free themselves from the office C Webmasters must have knowledge of the latest computer applications D “New media” is not easy to define Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country of residence.” Dịch nghĩa: Internet cung cấp nhóm người mua vơ hạn từ khắp nơi giới mà người làm việc tự làm việc dự án với cơng ty bên ngồi quốc gia họ Question 15: What is the purpose of the passage? A To inform people about employment related to the Internet B To inform people about the computer industry C To inform people about the tasks and role of a webmaster D To explain why webmasters make a lot of money Đáp án: A Giải thích: Bài viết nói việc liên quan đến Internet, từ việc địi nhiều kĩ chun mơn máy tính đến việc khơng cần Về quản trị web đoan đầu nên k thể ý chính, cịn B D chi tiết nhỏ Dịch nghĩa: Để thông báo cho người việc làm liên quan đến Internet D Writing Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words Question 1: An only child often creates an _ friend to play with A imagine B imaginary C imaginable D imaginative Đáp án: B Giải thích: a/an tính từ; Imaginary (a): Thuộc tưởng tượng Dịch nghĩa: Đứa trẻ gia đình có thường tưởng tượng người bạn để chơi Question 2: He was a very outgoing _ and makes friends very easily A person B personal C personage D personality Đáp án: D Giải thích: Personality (n): Tính cách, nhân cách Dịch nghĩa: Tính cách cậu thoải mái dễ kết bạn Question 3: Their company has just won the _ dealership for Rolls-Royce A dealership C fuss Đáp án: A B complaint D interest Giải thích: Dealership (n): Doanh nghiệp Dịch nghĩa: Cơng ty họ vừa giành đại lý cho Rolls-Royce Question 4: The novels is based on his _ in the war A attitudes C situations B images D experiences Đáp án: D Giải thích: Experience (n): Trải nghiệm, kinh nghiệm Dịch nghĩa: Cuốn tiểu thuyết dựa trải nghiệm ông chiến tranh Question 5: He rose from his chair and _ her warmly A protected B repalced C embraced D appreciated Đáp án: C Giải thích: Embarce (v): Ơm Dịch nghĩa: Anh đứng dậy ôm cô thật nồng nhiệt Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences Question 6: She/ to/ going/ the library / to / at home / staying / prefers A She prefers going to the library to staying at home B She staying to at home prefers going to the library C She to prefers staying the library going to at home D She prefers to going the library staying to at home Đáp án: A Giải thích: Prefer doing something to doing something Dịch nghĩa: Cơ thích đến thư viện nhà Question 7: The team captain/ for / the referee / blamed / their loss / in the last / game A The team captain in the last game blamed the referee for their loss B The team captain blamed their loss in the last game for the referee C The team captain game in the last their loss blamed the referee for D The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game Đáp án: D Giải thích: Blame somebody for something Dịch nghĩa: Đội trưởng đổ lỗi cho trọng tài mát họ trận đấu cuối Question 8: It/ that / Vietnamese / surprised / me / was / what / he liked /most A It liked me that Vietnamese food was what he surprised most B It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most C It surprised me what Vietnamese food was that he liked most D It surprised me what Vietnamese food was that most he liked Đáp án: B Giải thích: surprise sb: làm ngạc nhiên Dịch nghĩa: Điều làm tơi ngạc nhiên ăn Việt Nam thứ anh thích Question 9: Martin / his flight / because / missed / he / had not / informed / been / of / in flight schedule / the change A Martin had not been his flight because he missed informed of the change in flight schedule B Martin had been not been his flight because he missed informed of the change in flight schedule C Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule D Martin not missed his flight because he had been informed of the change in flight schedule Đáp án: C Giải thích: because + mệnh đề: Dịch nghĩa: Martin bị lỡ chuyến bay khơng thơng báo thay đổi lịch trình chuyến bay Question 10: If I/ would/ not / were/ you/ to wirte/choose / about /sensitive/ such a/ topic A If I would you, I were not choose to write about such a sensitive topic B If I were not choose you, I would to write about such a sensitive topic C If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a topic sensitive D If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic Đáp án: D Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: “If I were you” hàm ý khuyên nhủ Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn, không chọn viết chủ đề nhạy cảm Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning Question 11: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints A The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken B His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves C In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves D The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints Đáp án: D Giải thích: mệnh đề mục đích so that: Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để không để lại dấu vân tay Question 12: Peter’s main subject in university is electronics A The university lets Peter major in electronics B Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes C Peter thinks electronics is a special subject D Peter major in electronics at university Đáp án: D Giải thích: cấu trúc major in: chuyên sâu lĩnh vực Dịch nghĩa: Mơn học Peter trường đại học điện tử Question 13: I wish I hadn’t accepted the invitation to her birthday party A I insisted on having been invited to her birthday party B I was very glad to accept the invitation to her birthday party C I regret accepting the invitation to her birthday party D If only I had come to her birthday party Đáp án: C Giải thích: Regret Ving: hối tiếc làm Dịch nghĩa: Tơi ước khơng nhận lời mời đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật cô Question 14: Thanks to the efforts of environmentalists, people are becoming better aware of the problems of endangered species A Environmentalists are expressing their gratitude towards people who are better aware of the problems of endangered species B People owe their growing awareness of the problems of endangered species to the efforts of the environmentalists C People have no idea about the problems of endangered species in spite of the efforts of environmentalists D Environmentalists are doing their best to make people aware of the problems of endangered species Đáp án: B Giải thích: owe st to sb: nợ gì; Endangered species: động vật bị đe doạ Dịch nghĩa: Nhờ nỗ lực nhà môi trường, người nhận thức rõ vấn đề lồi có nguy tuyệt chủng Question 15: I could not get the job because I did not speak English well A I would have spoken English well if I could get that job B I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well C Despite my poor English, I was successful in the job D I failed to get the job because of my poor English Đáp án: D Giải thích: Fail to V: khơng làm Dịch nghĩa: Tơi khơng thể có cơng việc tơi khơng nói tiếng Anh tốt ... outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers are able to work. .. owe their growing awareness of the problems of endangered species to the efforts of the environmentalists C People have no idea about the problems of endangered species in spite of the efforts of. .. According to the passage, which of the following is true of webmasters? A They never work independently B They require a minimal level of expertise C The duties they perform depend on the organization