Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 Đề số 16 Gv Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang ❖ Mark the letter A, B, C[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Đề thi thử mơn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 16 Gv Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang ❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Please and see us some time You’re always welcome A come to B come around C come about D come away Question The judge the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment A accused B convicted C sentenced D prosecuted Question Only in the Civil War killed or wounded A soldiers in America were B so many American soldiers were C many in America were D were so many American soldiers Question I have to assure myself that I the best possible decision A have leapt B have done C have made D have reached Question James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “ ” A That’s all right B Not at all C Nothing D It’s no trouble Question If it their encouragement, he could have given it up A had been for B hadn’t been for C wouldn’t have been for D hadn’t been Question It’s surprising that ex-smokers are less smokers than non-smokers A tolerant of B tolerable to C intolerant D tolerance towards Question “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “ ” A Thanks It’s very kind of you to this B It’s my pleasure C Oh, yes That’s right D You think so? I think it’s a bit too short Question The criminal was sentenced to death because of of his crime A the severity B the complexity C a punishment D the importance Question 10 Tony often watches TV after his parents to bed A have gone B go C had gone D went Question 11 My brother has no in football A interestingly B interested C interest D interesting Question 12 My father has to work a night shift once a week A at B in C on D under Question 13 We expected him at eight but he finally at midnight A came off B turned out C came to D turned up Question 14 The computer’s memory is the place where information and calculations are done A keep B is kept C kept D are kept VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 15 Mary mother is a doctor, intends to choose medical career A that B whose C whom D who Question 16 classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready in public A Studying/ to be performed B To study/ performed C Being studied/ having performed D Having studied/ to perform Question 17 Last year Matt earned his brother, who had a better position A twice more than B twice as many as C twice as more as D twice as much as Question 18 Internet has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly A connector B connecting C connectivity D connection Question 19 It is raining hard We had better at home tonight A to stay B to be staying C staying D stay Question 20 My mother advised me an apple every day to stay healthy A eat B ate C to eat D eating ❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest or the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: A pioneer B engineer C reindeer D referee Question 21 A establish B intimidate C inheritance D user Question 22 A mate B mat C cram D spectacular Question 23 ❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 24 If they took their language lesson seriously they would be able to communicate with the locals now A took B seriously C would be D with the locals Question 25 It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a highrise apartment block in Kuala Lumpur last week A announced B would be held C high-rise D block Question 26 I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs A object the idea B in the final year C working D jobs ❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions Shyness may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable Even talking to a small group of people you know can seem like an ordeal - it can feel as if you’ve been asked to give a speech on a topic you know very little about to a number of experts You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to last forever The fact of the matter is that shyness is something we often recognize in others: blushing is one of the more visible signs, for example Yet we not judge someone harshly because of this But shyness does mean you are harder to approach, so you become more isolated As one shy person put it, “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.” VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Experts on the subject have come up with various possible solutions, and one has been singled out as being the key to success, namely, finding an interest in common with other people Spending a lot of time on the sidelines watching other people and envying them because they are much more outgoing doesn’t help; remembering that some of the people you envy most are probably shy themselves The secret is how you deal with it And experts have come up with four things you can today to help Firstly, you can start by listening to other people You will find yourself getting interested in what they’re talking about and asking questions, and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation Secondly, you could try asking neighbors if you can walk their dog Like children, pets can be excellent icebreakers for conversations with passers-by Thirdly, try joining a class to learn something like tapdancing or flamenco, where people are likely to laugh a lot You’ll feel relaxed, and also you’ll be much too busy concentrating on what you are doing to feel shy Lastly, try telling yourself that it doesn’t matter if you say or something silly Most people make a fool of themselves every so often, and it’s not the end of the world if you Question 27 One of the symptoms of shyness in a stressful situation is A sweating a lot B an increased heart rate C pain in the knees D excessive talkativeness Question 28 Why shy people become more reserved? A Their social unease makes them more difficult to talk to B They see that others are shy too C Other people lack the patience to talk to them D They dread being judged by others Question 29 The word “blushing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A going green B going red C smiling D sweating Question 30 What experts believe is the most essential measure to be taken? A Studying others’ behaviour in social situations B Discovering shared interests with others C Comparing yourself to other people D Finding out what makes other people shy Question 31 How can listening to others prove helpful in combating shyness? A You develop useful psychological skills B It’s the first step to getting into conversation C People will see you care about their interests D It’s a visible sign of becoming less shy ❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one Question 32 Without skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation A Had it been for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation B He wouldn’t have survived the operation if he hadn’t had skillful surgery C But for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí D With skillful surgery he would have survived the operation Question 33 What Rachael does in her freetime doesn’t concern me A What Rachael does in her freetime is none of my business B What Rachael does in her freetime is not my concern C I don’t know what Rachael does in her free time D What Rachael does in her freetime is not concerned by me Question 34 We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money A Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed B We could have managed with my father’s money C If we could managed, my father’s money would be there D If we couldn’t have managed, we would have had my father’s money ❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Most traditional human life in deserts is nomadic It (35) in hot deserts on finding water, and on following infrequent rains to (36) grazing for livestock In cold deserts, it depends on finding good hunting and fishing grounds, on sheltering from blizzards and winter (37) , and on storing enough food for winter Permanent settlement in both kinds of deserts requires permanent water, food sources and adequate shelter, or the technology and energy sources to (38) it Many deserts are flat and featureless, lacking landmarks, or composed of repeating landforms such as sand (39) or the jumbled ice-fields of glaciers Advanced skills or devices are required to navigate through such landscapes and (40) travelers may die when supplies run (41) after becoming lost In addition, sandstorms or blizzards may cause disorientation in severely-reduced visibility The (42) represented by wild animals in deserts has featured in explorers' accounts but does not cause higher (43) of death than in other environments such as rainforests or savanna woodland, and generally does not affect human distribution Defense against polar bears may be advisable in some areas of the Arctic Precautions against snakes and scorpions in choosing (44) at which to camp in some hot deserts should be taken B selects C follows D depends Question 35 A locates B demand C obtain D require Question 36 A earn Question 37 A extremes B poles C tops D heights Question 38 A grow B supply C comfort D bring Question 39 A dunes B piles C valleys D stores Question 40 A inconsistent B incapable C inexperienced D independent Question 41 A of B out C in D over Question 42 A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered Question 43 A level B rate C scale D standard Question 44 A sight B lies C sites D seats VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides No other force that affects the sea is so strong Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface The currents also seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month Question 45 What is the main point of the first paragraph? A The waves created by ocean currents are very large B Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water C Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water D The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water Question 46 The word “felt” in line is closest in meaning to A based B dropped C detected D explored Question 47 The words “In reality” in line are closest in meaning to A surprisingly B actually C characteristically D similarly Question 48 It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining how much gravitational effect one object in space has on the tides is A size B distance C temperature D density Question 49 The word “correspondingly” in line 11 is closest in meaning to A unpredictably B interestingly C similarly D unusually Question 50 What is the cause of spring tides? A Seasonal changes in the weather B The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon when nearly in line with the Earth C The Earth's movement around the Sun D The triangular arrangement of the Earth, Sun, and Moon VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ĐÁP ÁN 6-B 7-A 1-B 2-C 3-D 4-C 5-C 8-D 9-A 10-A 11-C 12-B 13-D 14-B 15-B 16-D 17-D 18-D 19-D 20-C 21-C 22-D 23-A 24-A 25-A 26-A 27-B 28-A 29-B 30-B 31-B 32-C 33-A 34-A 35-D 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-A 40-C 41-B 42-A 43-B 44-C 45-D 46-C 47-B 48-B 49-C 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question B come to: đến come around: ghé qua come about = happen: xảy come away: đi, rời khỏi Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa chọn “come around” Dịch: Hãy ghé qua thăm chúng tơi lúc Bạn ln chào đón Question C Cấu trúc: sentence sb to imprisonment: bỏ tù Dịch: Thẩm phán phán kẻ giết người tù chung thân Question D Đây cấu trúc đảo ngữ nên “were” đảo lên trước Dịch: Chỉ Nội chiến có nhiều lính Mỹ bị thiệt mạng bị thương Question C Cấu trúc: make a decision: đưa định Dịch: Tôi phải đảm bảo với tơi vừa đưa định đắn Question C Dịch: Có chuyện vậy? - Khơng có Question B Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If it hadn’t been for … : Nếu … Dịch: Nếu khơng phải đính ước họ, từ bỏ Question A Cấu trúc: be tolerant of sth: chịu đựng Dịch: Đáng ngạc nhiên người hút thuốc lại chịu đựng người hút thuốc người không hút thuốc Question D Dịch: Lucy à, tóc bạn cắt đẹp quá! - Bạn nghĩ sao? Tơi nghĩ ngắn Question A the severity: mức độ nghiêm trọng the complexity: độ phức tạp a punishment: hình phạt the importance: độ quan trọng VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Dịch: Tên tội phạm bị kết án tử hình độ nghiêm trọng tội Question 10 A Câu thói quen tại: chia đơn Dịch: Tony thường xem TV sau bố mẹ ngủ Question 11 C have no interest in something: không hứng thú với việc Dịch: Anh trai tơi khơng hứng thú đến bóng đá Question 12 B Giải thích work on a night shift: làm ca đêm Dịch: Cha phải làm ca đêm tuần lần Question 13 D Turn up: xuất Turn out: trở nên Come to: đến đâu Come off: rời Dịch: Chúng mong anh lúc 8h cuối anh xuất lúc nửa đêm Question 14 B Information danh từ không đếm vật nên phải dùng động từ số dạng bị động Dịch: Bộ nhớ máy tính chỗ thơng tin lưu trữ phép tính thực Question 15 B Đại từ quan hệ whose để sở hữu Dịch: Mary, mẹ cô bác sỹ, người mà có ý định chọn học nghề y Question 16 D Cấu trúc rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề có dạng chủ động having + pp Dịch: Sau tham dự lớp học nhảy cổ điển năm, Akiko cuối thấy sẵn sàng cho việc biểu diễn trước đám đông Question 17 D Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bội/ gấp lần: số lần + as + much/ many + as Trong câu ta dùng much tiền khơng đếm Dịch: Năm ngối Matt kiếm tiền nhiều gấp lần so với anh trai tơi, người mà có vị trí cơng việc tốt Question 18 D Internet connection: kết nối internet Dịch: Sự kết nối internet giúp blogger (người dùng blog) chia sẻ kinh nghiệm ý tưởng họ cách dễ dàng nhanh chóng Question 19 D had better + V (động từ nguyên thể khơng có to) Dịch: Trời mưa nặng hạt q, nên nhà tối Question 20 C VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí advise someone to something: khuyên làm Dịch: Mẹ tơi khun tơi nên ăn táo ngày để có sức khỏe dồi Question 21 C reindeer: trọng âm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại trọng âm âm tiết thứ Question 22 D user: trọng âm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại trọng âm âm tiết thứ hai Question 23 A mate: phần gạch chân phát âm là/ei/, từ cịn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là/æ/ Question 24 A Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại nên chọn A: had taken Dịch: Nếu học ngôn ngữ cách nghiêm túc, họ giao tiếp với dân địa phương Question 25 A Câu bị động → Chọn A → It is announced Dịch: Hôm thông báo điều tra tổ chức vụ sụp đổ tòan nhà cao tầng Kuala Lumpur tuần trước Question 26 A object to sth/ doing sth: phản đối việc gì/ làm Dịch: Tôi kịch liệt phản đối ý kiến sinh viên năm cuối làm thêm Question 27 B Dịch nghĩa: Một biểu nhút nhát tình căng thẳng là: A Đổ mồ nhiều B Nhịp tim tăng C Nói nhiều độ D Đau đầu gối Dựa vào câu sau: “You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to last forever.” Question 28 A Tại người nhút nhát trở nên dè dặt hơn? A Những người khác thiếu kiên nhẫn để nói chuyện với họ B Sự không thoải mái mặt xã hội họ làm họ khó khăn để trị chuyện C Họ sợ bị đánh giá người khác D Họ thấy người khác nhút nhát Dựa vào câu sau: “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.” Question 29 B Blushing (adj): đỏ mặt Question 30 B Những chuyên gia tin giải pháp gì? A So sánh bạn với người khác B Nghiên cứu cách ứng xử người khác tình xã hội C Khám phá mối quan tâm chung với người khác VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí D Khám phá điều làm người khác e dè Question 31 B Làm cách việc lắng nghe người khác hữu ích để tranh đấu với nhút nhát? A Đó bước để bước vào nói chuyện B Đó dấu hiệu thấy việc bớt e dè C Mọi người thấy bạn quan tâm đến sở thích họ D Bạn phát triển kĩ tâm lý cách hữu ích Dựa vào câu sau: You will find yourself getting interested in what they’re talking about and asking questions, and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation Question 32 C But for = without Dịch: Nếu khơng phẫu thuật thành cơng, khơng thể sống sót Question 33 A “doesn’t concern me”: không làm bận tâm = “none of my business”: chuyện Dịch: Rachael làm lúc rãnh rỗi khơng phải chuyện tơi/ không làm bận tâm Question 34 A “Chúng khơng thể xoay sở khơng có tiền cha tôi.” ĐK loại 3: “Hadn’t it been for”: khơng Dịch: Nếu khơng tiền cha tôi, xoay sở Question 35 D Depend on sth: phụ thuộc vào Dịch: Nó (cuộc sống người) sa mạc phụ thuộc vào việc tìm nước Question 36 C Obtain sth: có được, đạt Obtain gazing for livestock có nghĩa để có cỏ gặm cho vật ni Question 37 A Extremes: điều kiện khắc nghiệt Winter extremes: điều kiện thời tiết mùa đông khắc nghiệt Question 38 B To supply sth: cung cấp cho Cuộc sống lâu dài loại sa mạc cần có… công nghệ lượng để cung cấp (cho sống đó) Question 39 A Sand dunes: cồn cát Question 40 C Inexperienced travelers: người phiêu du thiếu kinh nghiệm Question 41 B VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Run out: hết, cạn kiệt “ nguồn cung cấp bị cạn kiệt…” Question 42 A Danger: nguy hiểm Sự nguy hiểm từ loài thú hoang dã Question 43 B Rate: tỉ lệ Higher rate of death: tỉ lệ chết cao Question 44 C Site: địa điểm Precautions against snakes and scorpions in choosing site: đề phòng rắn bọ cạp chọn địa điểm Question 45 D Ý đoạn dựa vào câu “Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides.” No other force that affects the sea is so strong (Không lực ảnh hưởng đến biển mạnh mẽ vậy.) Question 46 C Felt: cảm nhận thấy Detected: phát hiện, nhận thấy Question 47 B In reality: thực tế Actually: thực chất Question 48 B Distance: khoảng cách Dựa vào câu: the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun (Dịch: lực hút xa nhỏ so với mặt trăng, gần mặt trời) Question 49 C Correspondingly: theo đó, tương tự = Similarly: tương tự, giống Question 50 B Dựa vào câu “These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line” (Dịch: mặt trời, mặt trăng trái đất gần nằm đường thẳng) Mời bạn vào tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/thi-thpt-quoc-gia-tienganh ... kinds of deserts requires permanent water, food sources and adequate shelter, or the technology and energy sources to (38) it Many deserts are flat and featureless, lacking landmarks, or composed... not concerned by me Question 34 We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money A Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed B We could have managed with my father’s money... we not judge someone harshly because of this But shyness does mean you are harder to approach, so you become more isolated As one shy person put it, “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very