Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 Đề số 64 Gv Kiều Thị Thắng Mark the letter A, B, C or D[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Đề thi thử mơn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 64 Gv Kiều Thị Thắng Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A attach B alternative C attendance D again Question 2: A illegal B islander C inflation D intervention Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions A scientific B biology C geography D activity Question 3: A passionate B magnetic C luxurious D majority Question 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Hardly had we arrived at the hotel, that there was a power cut A had we B at C that D a Question 6: Not until the office phoned me had I found out about the meeting A Not B phoned C had I found D about Question 7: I tried to convince him several times but I failed because he was unwilling to consider what I have said A him B failed C to consider D have said From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence Question 8: The new director of the company seems to be an intelligent and man A well-educated B well-educate C well-educational D well- education Question 9: My brother has been getting so with me recently - I've no idea what's the matter with him A nervous B irritable C envious D unkind Question 10: If you have a to make about the food, I am willing to listen A dislike B complaint C trouble D discontent Question 11: They say that a friend in is a friend indeed A need B lack C wish D miss Question 12: Michael was with anger when he saw his car had been scratched A filled B fixed C loaded D stored Question 13: Never before in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences A have the leaders of those two countries met B the leaders of these two countries have met C have the leaders the two countries meet D met the leaders of the two countries Question 14: I’m sure you’ll find someone to friends with at the summer camp A create B set C join D make Question 15: Looking after a pet can take quite a lot of time A on B over C in D up Question 16: One of the men was lying on the ground after down by a piece of rock A knocking B being knocked C knocking him D was knocked Question 17: Solar energy is considered as one kind of fuels A various B alternative C replacing D changing Question 18: I had no problems on the test, except for question 36, which I found really VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A rough B upset C tough D strict Question 19: entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him A With B In C At D On Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Lan: "That millions of people attended General Vo Nguyen Giap's funeral made a special impression on almost every foreigner."Nga: “ ” A My pleasure B Me neither C I'm afraid I can't D I'll say Question 21: "Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different!" “ ” A I'm afraid not B Yes, please C Never mind D Anything will Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question Question 22: The coach takes every opportunity to censure his players, yet he ignores every opportunity to praise them A criticise B praise C approve of D choose Question 23: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest A hungry B rich C poor D full Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 24: Workers tried to extinguished the flames Their efforts proved futile, as piles of fabric ignited all over the eighth floor A became wet B caught fire C exploded D spread Question 25: In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew two years ago A new counselors B first-year students C new students D young professors Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: He would never agree to sell his business, even if he received a very tempting offer A He wanted to sell his business although the offer was tempting B He would never agree to sell his business unless the offer was tempting C However tempting the offer, he would never agree to sell his business D Although he’d never agree to sell his business, the offer was very tempting Question 27: I was shocked that John stole the car A John’s stolen car was very shocking B John was shocked that he could not take the car C My car was stolen, and John was shocked D That John stole the car shocked me Question 28: Scarcely had he got out of the house when it started raining A He was getting out of the house when it started raining B He had no sooner got out of the house when it started raining C He got out of the house after it started raining D It started raining right after he got out of the house Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 29: Jim is my best friend I borrowed his car yesterday A Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday, is my best friend B Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday is my best friend C Jim, who is my best friend, borrowed my car yesterday D Jim, whose car I lent yesterday, is my best friend Question 30: Joe does a lot of exercise He’s still very fat A Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat B Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat D Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life “Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university (31) _? Do I leave and start work or begin a training course The decision is yours, but it may be (32) _ remembering two things: there is more unemployment among those who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right skills will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs If you decide to go (33) _ into a job, there are many opportunities for training Getting qualifications will help you to get on more quickly in many careers, and evening classes allow you to learn (34) _ you earn Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is another possibility In this way, you can save up money for your student days, as well as (35) _ practical work experience A former B past C later D after Question 31: A necessary B important C useful D worth Question 32: Question 33: A instant B just C straight D direct Question 34: A while B what C where D which A doing B getting C making D taking Question 35: Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions The official residence of the president of the United States is the White House, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington, D.C The Commissioners of the District of Columbia held a meeting in 1792 and decided to hold a contest for the best design for the Presidential House James Hoban, an architect born in Ireland, was the winner His bid for the construction of the mansion asked for $200,000, but the final cost of the building came to twice that amount The work on the project began during the same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles west of the Capitol Hill were chosen by Major Pierre-Charles L’Enfant, who was in charge of city planning However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had stepped down as president before the building was habitable When John Adams, the second president of the United States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been completed The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the color of the paint gave the building its name The building was burned on August 24, 1814, and James Hoban reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí family, who moved there in 1817 The north portico was added to the building in 1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas lighting in 1848, and electricity in 1891 In 1948, inspectors announced that the building was so dilapidated that it was beyond repair and suggested that it was cheaper to construct a new one than repair the existing dwelling However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact, and Congress appropriated $5million dollars for repairs In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy launched a pro.4 gram to redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices of furnishing and colors The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space The living quarters contain 107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths The White House contains a doctor’s suite, a dentist’s office, a large solarium, a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and service rooms The office in which the president works is not located in the White House, but in a separate building called the West Wing The White House stands on 16 acres of park like land and overlooks a broad lawn, flower gardens, and wood groves Question 36: The word “contest” is closest in meaning to A hearing B concourse C competition D computation Question 37: What does the passage imply about the cost of the White House construction? A It was proposed at the meeting of the commissioners B It did not adhere to the original estimate C It was not included in the architectural design D It was considered excessive for the presidential home Question 38: The word “grounds” is closest in meaning to A high ground B several lots C site D hills Question 39: It can be inferred from the passage that A George Washington often used the White House steps B George Washington contributed to the White House design C George Washington never lived in the White House D The White House was excluded from the city planning Question 40: The author of the passage implies that the construction of the main White House building continued A up to 1800 B after 1800 C until 1814 D until 1792 Question 41: What can be inferred about the White House from the information in the second paragraph? A Few changes occurred in the structure in the first half of the 20th century B The building was modernized extensively during one decade C Running water was installed in the second half of the 19th century D Each president added new features to the building’s conveniences Question 42: The passage mentions all of the following White House premises EXCEPT A hallways B kitchen C medical offices D storage rooms Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person Primitive people in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind These were predominantly locally available supplies By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood However, at the beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced Question 43: What is the main topic of the passage? A Applications of various fuels B Natural resources and fossil fuels C A history of energy use D A historical overview of energy rates Question 44: The phrase “per person” is closest in meaning to A per capita B per year C per family D per day Question 45: The phrase “in lieu” is closest in meaning to A in spite B in place C in every way D in charge Question 46: The author of the passage implies that in the 1700s, sources of energy were A used for commercial purposes B used in various combinations C not derived from mineral deposits D not always easy to locate Question 47: The phrase “the latter” refers to A wood B coal C most regions D climate zones Question 48: The word “They” refers to A coal and wood B main sources of fuel C natural gas and oil D industrializing countries Question 49: According to the passage, what was the greatest advantage of oil as fuel? A It was a concentrated source of energy B It was lighter and cheaper than coal C It replaced wood and coal and reduced pollution D It could be converted to automobile fuel VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 50: According to the passage, the sources of fossil fuels will have to be replaced because A they need to be transported B they are not efficient C their use is centralized D their supply is limited 10 B B A A C C D A B B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A A D D B B C D D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Đáp án D B D B B C D D A C LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question B attach /əˈtætʃ/ alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ attendance /əˈtendəns/ again /əˈɡen/ Câu B phát âm /ɔː/ lại phát âm /ə/ =>Chọn B Question B illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ islander /ˈaɪləndər/ inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ Câu B phát âm /aɪ/ lại phát âm /ɪ/ =>Chọn B Question A scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm =>Chọn A Question A passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk/ luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D C A B C B C C B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B C A B C B C D D VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm =>Chọn A Question C Cấu trúc: Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 when/ before S + Ved/ V2 [ngay ] Câu dịch sau: Ngay vừa đến khách sạn điện That => when/ before =>Chọn C Question C Cấu trúc: Not until S + V did S + Vo [mãi ] Câu dịch sau: Mãi văn phịng họi điện thoại đến tơi biết thông tin họp Had I found => did I find =>Chọn C Question D Kiến thức: Thì động từ Tình ngữ cảnh xảy khứ nên tất động từ phải đưa q khứ Việc tơi nói xảy trước tơi thất bại => tơi nói phải dùng q khứ hồn thành Câu dịch sau: Tôi cố gắng thuyết phục anh nhiều lần tơi thất bại anh khơng sẵn sàng cân nhắc tơi nói have said => had said =>Chọn D Question A Kiến thức: Cách thành lập tính từ ghép Adv – Ved/ V3 => compound adj Câu dịch sau: Giám đốc cơng ty người đàn ơng thơng minh có học thức =>Chọn A Question B Kiến thức: Tính từ + giới từ & từ vựng Nervous(a): lo lắng Irritable with: bực Envious of: ghen tị Unkind to: khơng tốt Câu dịch sau: Anh dạo trở nên bực với tơi – Tơi khơng biết chuyện xảy với anh =>Chọn B Question 10 B Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Make a complaint about sth: phàn nàn Dislike: khơng thích Complaint: phàn nàn Trouble: lo lắng Discontent: khơng hài lịng VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Câu dịch sau: Nếu bạn muốn phàn nàn thức ăn, sẵn sàng lắng nghe =>Chọn B Question 11 A Need: cần Lack: thiếu hụt Wish: ước Miss: bỏ lỡ/ nhớ Kiến thức: Thành ngữ A fiend in need is a friend indeed: Một người bạn ln bên cạnh bạn lúc hoạn nạn khó khăn người bạn thật Câu dịch sau: Mọi người nói người bạn ln bên cạnh bạn lúc hoạn nạn khó khăn người bạn thật =>Chọn A Question 12 A Fill: làm đầy Fix: sửa chữa Load: chở hàng hóa Store: lưu trữ Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Be filled with: tràn ngập/ đầy Câu dịch sau: Michael đầy tức giận nhìn thấy tơ bị trầy xướt =>Chọn A Question 13 A Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Never before + trợ động từ + S + động từ + S + V =>loại B C Thì đơn nên dùng đảo ngữ have + S + Ved/ V3 => loại A Câu dịch sau: Chưa lãnh đảo hai nước nỗ lực thật để giải khác biệt hai nước =>Chọn A Question 14 D Create: sáng tạo Set: hình thành Join: tham gia Make: làm/ tạo Kiến thức: Cụm động từ make friend with [kết bạn với đó] Câu dịch sau: Mình bạn tìm để kết bạn buổi trại hè =>Chọn D Question 15 D Kiến thức: Động từ + giới từ Take up: chiếm Take on: thuê Take in: hiểu Take over: kiểm soát Câu dịch sau: Chăm sóc thú cưng mất/ chiếm nhiều thời gian VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí =>Chọn D Question 16 B Kiến thức: Giới từ + Ving bị động Ving being Ved Cụm từ: be knocked by [bị vấp ngã đó] Câu dịch sau: Một người đàn ông nằm mặt đất sau bị vấp ngã đá =>Chọn B Question 17 B Various: đa dạng Alternative: thay Replacing: thay Changing: thay đổi Cụm danh từ: alternative fuels [nhiên liệu thay thế] Câu dịch sau: Năng lượng mặt trời xem loại nguồn nhiên liệu thay =>Chọn B Question 18 C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Rough: gồ ghê Upset: buồn Tough: khó, dai Strict: nghiêm khắc Câu dịch sau: Tơi khơng có vấn đề với kiểm tra, ngoại trừ câu 36, mà cảm thấy thật khó =>Chọn C Question 19 D Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động When S + V = On + Ving Câu dịch sau: Khi bước vào hội trường, anh phát người đợi anh =>Chọn D Question 20 D Lan: “ Cái việc mà hàng triệu người tham dự đám tang Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp tạo nên ấn tượng đặc biệt hầu hết người nước ngoài.” A.Niềm vinh dự tơi B Mình khơng C Mình e khơng thể D Mình hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn =>Chọn D Question 21 D “ Bạn muốn dùng mì, mì ống hay khác khơng?” A Mình e khơng B Vâng, làm ơn C Đừng ngại mà D Bất =>Chọn D VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 22 B Censure: trích/ khiển trách Criticise: phê bình Praise: đáng giá cao/ ca ngợi approve of: đồng ý choose: lựa chọn =>Censure >< Praise Câu dịch sau: Người huấn luyện viên tận dụng hội để khiển trách cầu thủ, lại phớt lờ hội để khen ngợi họ =>Chọn B Question 23 D starving : nghèo đói hungry: đói rich: giàu poor: nghèo full: no =>starving >< full Câu dịch sau: Hàng ngàn người chết đói năm mùa =>Chọn D Question 24.B ignited: bắt lửa/ cháy became wet: trở nên ướt caught fire: bắt lửa exploded: nổ spread: lan rộng =>ignited = caught fire Câu dịch sau: Công nhân cố gắng dập tắt lửa Nỗ lực họ thất bại, đống vải bắt lửa khắp tầng =>Chọn B Question 25 B freshmen: sinh viên năm A cố vấn B sinh viên năm C tân sinh viên/ học sinh D giáo sư/ chuyên gia trẻ =>freshmen = first-year students Câu dịch sau: Theo kinh nghiệm mình, sinh viên năm ngày khác so với sinh viên năm mà tớ biết cách hai năm =>Chọn B Question 26 C Anh khơng bán doanh nghiệp mình, chí anh có nhận lời đề nghị hấp dẫn A.Anh muốn bán doanh nghiệp lời đề nghị hấp dẫn => sai nghĩa B Anh không đồng ý bán doanh nghiệp lời đề nghị không hấp dẫn.=>sai nghĩa VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C Cho dù lời đề nghị có hấp dẫn nữa, anh không bán doanh nghiệp Cấu trúc: However + adj [cho dù nữa] + S + be = Although S + be + adj D Mặc dù anh không bán doanh nghiệp mình, lời đề nghị hấp dẫn => sai nghĩa =>Chọn C Question 27 D Tôi bị bất ngờ John ăn trộm xe A Chiếc xe bị ăn trộm John bất ngờ B John bị bất ngờ anh lấy xe C Xe bị ăn trộm, John bị bất ngờ D Việc John ăn trộm xe làm bị bất ngời Cấu trúc: That + S + V1 [=> đóng vai trị chủ ngữ số ít] + V2 + O =>Chọn D Question 28 D Ngay anh bước khỏi nhà trời bắt đầu mưa Cấu trúc: Scarcely/ Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 when/ before + S + Ved/ V2 [ngay ] A Anh khỏi nhà trời mưa => sai nghĩa B sai ngữ pháp No sooner than C Anh khỏi nhà sau trời mưa => sai nghĩa D Trời bắt đầu mưa sau anh khỏi nhà =>Chọn D Question 29 A Jim người bạn tốt Tôi mượn xe anh hôm qua Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ - Sau tên riêng phải có dấu phẩy - Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định phải đặt hai dấu phẩy - Dùng whose + danh từ [cái ai] để thay cho danh từ mang nghĩa sở hữu A Jim, mà xe người mượn hôm qua, bạn tốt tơi B sai ngữ pháp thiếu dấu phẩy sau “ yesterday” C Jim, người bạn tốt mượn xe hôm qua => sai nghĩa D Jim, mà xe người tơi cho mượn hôm qua, bạn tốt => sai nghĩa =>Chọn A Question 30 C Joe tập thể dục nhiều Anh béo A Sai ngữ pháp Despite the fact that + S + V B Joe tập thể dục nhiều, anh béo => sai nghĩa C Mặc dù Joe tập thể dục nhiều, anh béo D Joe béo, anh tập thể dục nhiều => sai nghĩa =>Chọn C Question 31 C Former: trước Past: khứ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Later: sau After S + V: sau Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life “Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university (31) ? Do I leave and start work or begin a training course Khoảng 16 tuổi, bạn phải thực định lớn đời bạn “ Tôi học tiếp hi vọng lên đại học sau hay khơng? Hay tơi trường bắt đầu làm hay bắt đầu khóa đào tạo?” =>Chọn C Question 32 D Necessary + to Vo: cần thiết Important + to Vo: quan trọng Useful + to Vo: có ích Worth + Ving: đáng giá The decision is yours, but it may be (32) remembering two things: there is more unemployment among those who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right skills will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs [Quyết định bạn, đáng giá để ghi nhớ hai điều: khơng có nhiều người thất nghiệp họ khơng học dại học, người có kỹ tốt có lợi lớn cạnh tranh việc làm.] =>Chọn D Question 33 C Instant: Just: vừa Straight: thẳng Direct: trực tiếp Cụm từ: go straight into [tiến thẳng vào] If you decide to go (33) into a job, there are many opportunities for training [Nếu bạn định tiến thẳng vào cơng việc, có nhiều có hội đào tạo.] =>Chọn C Question 34 A While: What: mà Where: nơi mà Which : mà Getting qualifications will help you to get on more quickly in many careers, and evening classes allow you to learn (34) you earn [Có cấp giúp bạn làm quen nhanh nhiều nghiệp, lớp học buổi tối cho phép bạn học bạn làm.] =>Chọn A Question 35 B Doing: làm Getting: nhận/ trở nên Making: tạo Taking: nhận lấy/ mang VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Cụm từ: get experience [có kinh nghiệm] Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is another possibility In this way, you can save up money for your student days, as well as (35) practical work experience [Bắt đầu làm việc nghà ngơi để học bạn có tuổi hội khác Bằng cách này, bạn có tiết kiệm tiết cho ngày học, có thêm kinh nghiệm làm việc thực tiễn.] =>Chọn B Question 36 C Từ “contest” [cuộc thi] gần nghĩa với A thính giác B tụ tập C thi/ tranh tài D tính tốn/ ước tính Dẫn chứng:The Commissioners of the District of Columbia held a meeting in 1792 and decided to hold a contest for the best design for the Presidential House =>Chọn C Question 37 B Bài đọc ám chi phí việc xây dựng Nhà Trắng? A Nó đề xuất họp ủy viên B Nó khơng tn theo ước tính ban đầu C Nó khơng bao gồm thiết kế kiến trúc D Nó xem vượt mức cho nhà tổng thống Dẫn chứng: His bid for the construction of the mansion asked for $200,000, but the final cost of the building came to twice that amount =>Chọn B Question 38 C Từ “ grounds” [đất] gần nghĩa với A vùng đất cao B só lơ đất C địa điểm D đồi Dẫn chứng: The work on the project began during the same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles west of the Capitol Hill were chosen by Major PierreCharles L’Enfant, who was in charge of city planning =>Chọn C Question 39 C Có thể suy từ đọc A George Washington thường sử dụng bậc thang Nhà Trắng B George Washington đóng góp vào thiết kế Nhà Trắng C George Washington chưa sống Nhà Trắng D Nhà Trắng không bao gồm kế hoạch thành phố Dẫn chứng: However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had stepped down as president before the building was habitable =>Chọn C VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 40 B Tác giả đọc ngụ ý việc xây dựng cơng trình Nhà Trắng tiếp tục A đến năm 1800 B sau năm 1800 C năm 1814 D năm 1792 Dẫn chứng: When John Adams, the second president of the United States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been completed The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the color of the paint gave the building its name The building was burned on August 24, 1814, and James Hoban reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his family, who moved there in 1817 The north portico was added to the building in 1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas lighting in 1848, and electricity in 1891 =>Chọn B Question 41 A Có thể suy Nhà Trắng từ thông tin đoạn 2? A Một vài thay đổi cấu trúc nửa đầu kỷ 20 B Tòa nhà đại hóa diện rộng suốt thập kỷ C Nước chảy lắp vào nửa cuối kỷ 19 D Mỗi tổng thống thêm vào số đặc trưng cho tiện nghi tòa nhà Dẫn chứng: However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact, and Congress appropriated $5million dollars for repairs In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy launched a pro.4 gram to redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices of furnishing and colors =>Chọn A Question 42 B Bài đọc đề cập tất sau sở vật chất Nhà Trắng NGOẠI TRỪ A hành lang B nhà bếp C văn phòng y tế D phòng lưu trữ Dẫn chứng: The living quarters contain 107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths The White House contains a doctor’s suite, a dentist’s office, a large solarium, a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and service rooms =>Chọn B Question 43 C Chủ đề đọc gì? A Các ứng dụng loại nhiên liệu khác B Các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên C Lịch sử việc sử dụng nhiên liệu D Tổng quan mặt lịch sử tỉ lệ nhiên liệu Dẫn chứng: In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person =>Chọn C VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 44 A Cụm từ “ per person” gần nghĩa với A đầu người B năm C hộ gia đình D ngày Dẫn chứng: In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person =>Chọn A Question 45 B Cụm từ “ in lieu” [thay thế] gần nghĩa với A B thay C theo cách D chịu trách nhiệm Dẫn chứng: The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood =>Chọn B Question 46 C Tác giả đọc ám năm 1700, nguồn lượng A sử dụng mục đích thương mại B sử dụng nhiều dạng kết hợp C không bắt nguồn từ trầm tích khống sản D khơng phải lúc dễ định vị Dẫn chứng: In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind =>Chọn C Question 47 B Từ “latter” [cái lại/ sau] ám đến A gỗ B than đá C hầu hết khu vực D vùng khí hậu Dẫn chứng: Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy =>Chọn B Question 48 C Từ “They” ám đến A than đá gỗ B nguồn nhiên liệu C khí tự nhiên dầu D nước cơng nghiệp hóa Dẫn chứng: In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less =>Chọn C Question 49 D Theo đọc, lợi ích quan trọng dầu nhiên liệu gì? A Nó nguồn lượng tập trung B Nó nhẹ rẻ than đá C Nó thay gỗ than đá giảm nhiễm D Nó chuyển đổi thành nhiên liệu xe VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Dẫn chứng: Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene =>Chọn D Question 50 D Theo đọc, nguồn nhiên liệu hóa thạch phải thay A chúng cần vận chuyển B chúng không hiệu C việc sử dụng chúng tập trung hóa D cung cấp giới hạn Dẫn chứng: In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced =>Chọn D CONSOLIDATION Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 when/ before S + V2/ed : Ngay Not until S + V + did + S + Vo: Compound adj = Adv-Ved/ V3: tính từ ghép Get irritable with sb[bực tức với ai]/ be envious of [ganh tị với ai]/ be unkind to [không tốt với ai] Make a complaint about sth: phàn nàn A friend in need is a friend in deed: Người bạn bên bạn lúc khó khăn người bạn thật Be filled with: lấp đầy Never + trợ động từ +S + động từ chính: chưa Make firend with: kết bạn với ( đó) 10 Take up/ take on/ take in/ take over 11 Be knocked down: bị vấp ngã 12 Alternative fuel: nhiên liệu thay 13 On + V-ing = When S + V 14 Sencure = critisise >< praise 15 That S + V1 ( => chủ ngữ số ít) + V2 + O 16 Be worth+ Ving: đáng giá 17 Ignite = catch fire: cháy/ bắt lửa 18 Freshmen = first-year students 19 Contest = competition: thi/ tranh tài 20 Step down = resign: từ chức 21 Ground = site: địa điểm 22 Construct (v): xây dựng => resconstruct: tái xây dựng => construction(n) 23 Appropriate for sth: phù hợp cho 24 In lieu of = in place of = instead of: thay vì/ thay cho 25 Give off: 26 Per person = per capita: bình quân đầu người 27 Finite = limit: giới hạn 28 Be refined = be converted: chuyển đổi VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 29 Be obtained from = be derived from: lấy được/ đoạt từ 30 The latter/ the former: trước đó/ sau Mời bạn vào tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/thi-thpt-quoc-gia ... redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices of furnishing and colors The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space The living quarters contain... replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture... greatest advantage of oil as fuel? A It was a concentrated source of energy B It was lighter and cheaper than coal C It replaced wood and coal and reduced pollution D It could be converted to