Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E T Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 Đề số 43 Gv Hoàng Xuân Mark the letter A, B, C, or D[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Đề thi thử mơn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 43 Gv Hoàng Xuân Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A work B pork C force D form Question 2: A breathe B bathe C theater D clothes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A release B offer C amaze D believe Question 4: A tradition B memory C socialise D animal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us A These exercises B easy C very relatively Question 6: It was not until the end of prehistoric wheeled vehicles appearing A until the end B prehistoric C the first D for times that the first D appearing Question 7: As the old one, this new copier can perform its functions in half the time A As B can perform C its functions D in half the time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: Communities in remote areas are extremely to famine if crops fail A helpless B disappointed C vulnerable Question 9: I could hear voices but I couldn’t A bring about B make out Question 10: Do you remember A to offer A though Question 13: “What A happened D turn up to help us when we were in difficulty? C you offer D being offered you drive carefully B as though C as long as Question 12: A large number of workmen A have laid down what they were saying C try out B once offering Question 11: You can use my car D defenseless B has laid aside D lest _ because of the economic recession C have been laid off D has been laid out if the earth stopped moving?” B would happen C happens D will happen Question 14: He wasn't attending the lecture properly and missed most of A things said by the teacher T B that the teacher said VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E C which the teacher said D what the teacher said Question 15: He's sometimes bad-tempered but he's a good fellow A at heart B by heart Question 16: : I'll give this dictionary to C with heart D in heart wants to have it A anyone B whatever C everyone Question 17: Due to ever more spreading poaching, there the number of elephants over the last decade A has been B is C was Question 18: People don’t like the way he shows off, D whoever a dramatic decline in D had been ? A don’t they B they C does he D doesn’t he Question 19: The language centre offers courses of various levels, such as elementary, intermediate and A advance B advancement C advanced D advancing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “ ” A Yes, tell me about it! B I can’t agree with you more! C That’s OK! D Yes, please Question 21: Mai: “Do you want another serving of chicken soup?” Scott: “ ” A No way B No comment C No thanks D No longer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece A a large work of art B an expensive work of art C an excellent work of art D a down-to-earth work of art Question 23: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence A publicly said B publicly supported C strongly condemned D openly criticized Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade relations with other countries A balanced B restricted C expanded D boosted Question 25: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures A physical B severe C beneficial D damaging Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Question 26: Thanks to the efforts of environmentalists, people are becoming better aware of the problems of endangered species A Environmentalists are expressing their gratitude towards people who are better aware of the problems of endangered species B People owe their growing awareness of the problems of endangered species to the efforts of environmentalists C People have no idea about the problems of endangered species in spite of the efforts of environmentalists D Environmentalists are doing their best to make people aware of the problems of endangered species Question 27: Peter’s main subject at university is electronics A The university lets Peter major in electronics B Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes C Peter thinks electronics is a special subject D Peter majors in electronics at university Question 28: I could not get the job because I did not speak English well A I would have spoken English well if I could get that job B I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well C Despite my poor English, I was successful in the job D I failed to get the job because of my poor English Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: The demand was so great They had to reprint the book immediately A They demanded that the book be reprinted immediately B So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately C The book would be reprinted immediately since the demand was great D They demanded to reprint the book immediately Question 30: He did not work hard He failed the exam A Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard B Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam C If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam D However hard he worked, he failed the exam Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35 In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems They must (31) with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English They must respond to demands that the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children Schools must make sure that students develop basic skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers Schools are (32) these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second language and, in T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí some communities, setting up bilingual schools They are opening up the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from African, Asian, and other cultures E Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the (33) 40 percent of American students who not go on to higher education In the (34) of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (35) a start in America They are no longer A well- developed mind, a continued willingness to learn and the ability to put knowledge to work are the new keys to the future of our young people, the success of our business, and the economic well-being of the nation.” (Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 31: A B stay C fight D cope Question 32: A addressing B delivering C distributing Question 33: A slightly B mostly C fairly D discharging D nearly Question 34: A minds B directions C words D ways Question 35: A make B take C get D bring Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 The ability to conduct electricity is one of the key properties of a metal Other solid materials such as silicon can conduct electricity but only effectively at certain temperatures Also, some substances such as salt (sodium chloride) can conduct when molten or when dissolved in water The ability of metals to conduct electricity is due to how their atoms bond together In order to bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost electrons This leaves the metal atoms with a positive charge and they are now strictly ions The lost electrons are free to move in what is known as a sea of electrons Since the electrons are negatively charged they attract the ions and this is what keeps the structure together An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a battery is connected to the metal Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire, and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity The only other common solid conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the „lead’ of a pencil is made from) Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current Likewise, if we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or dissolved in water In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its charged ions cannot flow Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain not flow easily Water itself is a poor conductor of electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral) However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will be more conductive than pure water T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive By Helena Gillespie and Rob Gillespie Science for Primary School Teachers OUP Question 36: According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to A the way its atoms bond together B the absence of free electrons C its atoms with a positive charge D the loss of one electron in the core of its atoms Question 37: The word “outermost” in paragraph mostly means A the heaviest B furthest from the inside C nearest to the inside D the lightest Question 38: Salt in its solid state is not able to conduct electricity because A its charged ions can flow easily C it has free electrons B it cannot create any charged ions D its charged ions are not free to move Question 39: Water is a poor conductor because it contains A only a positive electric charge particles B only a small amount of fully charged C only a negative electric charge D no positive or negative electric charge Question 40: We can have problems when touching electrical devices with wet hands because A the water itself is a good conductor of electricity B the water contains too many neutral molecules C the water containing no charged particles makes it more conductive D the water dissolves the salt on our skin and becomes more conductive Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity B Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved C Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day D Some materials are more conductive than others Question 42: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A Electrical Insulators B Electrical Energy C Electrical Conductivity D Electrical Devices Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by road Some of these are made on public transport but most are by private car In Britain many people rely on their cars for daily local activities, e.g getting to work, doing the shopping, and visiting friends People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly because traffic T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car Some places in the country may have a bus only two or three times a week so people living there have no choice but to rely on their cars In the US large cities have good public transportation systems The El railroad in Chicago and the underground systems of New York, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are heavily used Elsewhere, most Americans prefer to use their cars Families often have two cars and, outside major cities, have to drive fairly long distances to schools, offices, shops, banks, etc Many college and even high-school students have their own cars Long-distance travel in Britain is also mainly by road, though railways link most towns and cities Most places are linked by motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer to drive at their own convenience rather than use a train, even though they may get stuck in a traffic jam Long-distance coach/bus services are usually a cheaper alternative to trains, but they take longer and may be less comfortable Some longdistance travel, especially that undertaken for business reasons, may be by air There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to and from London A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though heavier items and raw materials often go by rail In the US much long-distance travel is by air America has two main long-distance bus companies, Greyhound and Trailways Amtrak, the national network, provides rail services for passengers Private railway companies such as Union Pacific now carry only freight, though in fact over 70% of freight goes by road The main problems associated with road transport in both Britain and the US are traffic congestion and pollution It is predicted that the number of cars on British roads will increase by a third within a few years, making both these problems worse The British government would like more people to use public transport, but so far they have had little success in persuading people to give up their cars or to share rides with neighbours Most people say that public transport is simply not good enough Americans too have resisted government requests to share cars because it is less convenient and restricts their freedom Petrol/gasoline is relatively cheap in the US and outside the major cities public transport is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less (Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 43: According to the passage, people in London may prefer the Underground to their own cars due to A heavy traffic B cheap tickets C long distances D air pollution Question 44: It is mentioned in paragraph that the public transportation systems in the US are good in A large cities B large states C some states D all cities Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Few college students in the US have their own cars B The underground systems are popular in some major US cities C Most Americans prefer to drive their cars outside large cities D Families in the US often have more than one car Question 46: The phrase “at their own convenience” in paragraph is closest in meaning to T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E A at an early time and nearby place B at the fastest time and nearest place C at the latest time and nearest place D at an appropriate time and place Question 47: Which of the following is true about transport in Britain? A Trains are usually cheaper than long-distance coach services B There are no regular flights between regional airports C Heavier items and raw materials are often transported by train D Long-distance travel in Britain is only by road Question 48: It is stated in the passage that the major problems of road transport in Britain and the US are A speeding and bad roads B drink-driving and traffic jams C traffic jams and pollution D accidents and pollution Question 49: According to the passage, people in Britain refuse public transport because A they think it is not good enough B they see no reason to use their cars less C petrol is relatively cheap in Britain D they like to share rides with neighbours Question 50: The word “they” in the last sentence of the passage can best be replaced by A major cities B Americans C the government D neighbours Đáp án 1-A 2-C 3-B 4-A 5-C 6-D 7-A 8-C 9-B 10-B 11-C 12-C 13-B 14-D 15-A 16-D 17-A 18-B 19-C 20-B 21-C 22-C 23-B 24-B 25-C 26-B 27-D 28-D 29-B 30-C 31-D 32-A 33-D 34-C 35-A 36-A 37-B 38-D 39-B 40-D 41-C 42-C 43-A 44-A 45-A 46-D 47-C 48-C 49-A 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A work /wɜːk/ force /fɔːs/ pork /pɔːk/ form /fɔːm/ Phần gạch chân câu A phát âm /ɜː/ lại phát âm /ɔː/ Question 2: Đáp án C breathe /briːð/ theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ bathe /beɪð/ clothes /kləʊðz/ T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /θ/ lại phát âm /ð/ Question 3: Đáp án B release /rɪˈliːs/ amaze /əˈmeɪz/ offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ believe /bɪˈliːv/ Câu B trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 4: Đáp án A tradition /trəˈdɪʃn socialise /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ / memory /ˈmeməri/ animal /ˈỉnɪml/ Câu A trọng âm cịn lại trọng âm Question 5: Đáp án C Kiến thức: hai trạng từ very (rất) relatively (khá là) không Very relatively => very/ relatively => Chọn C Tạm dịch: Những tập trơng dễ, chúng kh Question 6: Đáp án D Kiến thức: It was not until that S + khứ đơn Appearing => appeared Tạm dịch: Mãi cuối thời kỳ lịch sử phương tiện có bánh xe xuất Question 7: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Giới từ As: với tư cách là/ Like: giống Unlike: không giống As => Unlike Tạm dịch: Không giống máy cũ, máy photocopy hoạt động tốt chức nửa thời gian Question 8: Đáp án C Helpless: tự chăm sóc thân Vulnerable to: dễ bị tổn thương Disappointed: thất vọng Defenseless: khơng có khả tự phòng vệ Tạm dịch: Các cộng đồng vùng sâu vùng xa dễ bị ảnh hưởng với nạn đói mùa Question 9: Đáp án B Bring about = cause: gây Make out = understand: hiểu Try out = test :thử Turn up = arrive: đến nơi Tạm dịch: Tơi nghe giọng nói tơi khơng thể biết họ nói Question 10: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Remember + to Vo: nhớ việc cần làm T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E chưa làm Remember + Ving: nhớ việc xảy khứ Tạm dịch: Bạn có nhớ đề nghị giúp đỡ khó khăn khơng? Question 11: Đáp án C Though: As long as: As though: thể Lest: không/ để ngăn chặn Tạm dịch: Bạn sử dụng tơ tơi bạn lái xe cẩn thận Question 12: Đáp án C Lay down: đề (quy định, nguyên tắc) Lay aside: dành dụm/ tiết kiệm (tiền) Lay off = make redundant: sa thải Lay out: bày biện/ = knock out: đánh bất tỉnh Tạm dịch: Một số lượng lớn công nhân bị sa thải khủng hoảng kinh tế Question 13: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả việc khơng có thật If S + Ved/ V2, S + would + Vo Tạm dịch: Điều xảy Trái Đất ngừng quay Question 14: Đáp án D Kiến thức: what = the thing that Most of + danh từ + that +S+V Tạm dịch: Anh không tham gia lớp học đặn bỏ lỡ điều mà giáo viên giảng Question 15: Đáp án A Kiến thức: giới từ + heart by heart: thuộc lòng At heart: sâu thẳm trái tim Tạm dịch: Anh nóng sâu thăm trái tim anh người tốt bụng Question 16: Đáp án D Anyone: Everyone: người Whatever: Whoever = anyone who : Tạm dịch: Tôi đưa từ điển đến cho cần Question 17: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Các tiếng Anh Over + khoảng thời gian => hồn thành Tạm dịch: Bởi nạn săn bắn trái phép tràn lan, có suy giảm đáng kể số lượng voi thập kỷ qua Question 18: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi S + thể phủ định, trợ động từ thể khẳng định + S? Tạm dịch: Mọi người khơng thích cách mà anh khoe khoang, không? T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Question 19: Đáp án C Kiến thức: từ loại Các từ elementary (a), intermediate (a) => sau “and” tính từ Advance (v, n): ứng trước tiền/ nâng cao/ tiến lên; tiến Advancement (n): thăng tiến Advanced (adj): nâng cao Tạm dịch: Trung tâm ngôn ngữ cung cấp khóa học đa dạng cấp độ chẳng hạn như: sơ cấp, trung cấp nâng cao Question 20: Đáp án B Thanh: Lan người hát hay trường bọn Nadia: “ ” A Vâng, kể cho nghe việc C Được thơi B Mình hồn tồn đồng ý D Vâng, làm ơn Question 21: Đáp án C Mai: “ Bạn có muốn thêm canh gà khơng?” Scott: “ ” A Không đời C Không, cảm ơn B Miễn bình luận D Khơng cịn Question 22: Đáp án C a masterpiece: a work of art such as a painting, film/movie, book, etc that is an excellent, or the best, example of the artist’s work: kiệt tác A tác phẩm nghệ thuật lớn C tác phẩm nghệ thuật xuất sắc B tác phẩm nghệ thuật đắt tiền D tác phẩm nghệ thuật thực dụng Tạm dịch: Trong tuần trưng bày buổi triển lãm, tranh ca ngợi tuyệt tác Question 23: Đáp án B advocated : ủng hộ/ bênh vực A nói cơng khai C lên án mạnh mẽ B ủng hộ công khai D phê bình rộng rãi Tạm dịch: Có người mà ủng hộ sử dụng lực lượng để ngăn chặn bạo lực học đường Question 24: Đáp án B Promote: thúc đẩy Restrict: hạn chế Balance: cân Expand: mở rộng Boost: đẩy mạnh Tạm dịch: Việc cho phép Việt Nam tham gia vào Tổ chức thương mại Thế giới thúc đẩy mối quan hệ thương mại với nước khác Question 25: Đáp án C T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E disastrous : tàn phá severe: tàn khốc physical: thuộc vật lý/ thể chất beneficial: có nhiều lợi ích damaging: hủy diệt/ tàn phá Tạm dịch: Những hậu bão nhiệt đới tàn khốc thiếu giải pháp cảnh báo trước Question 26: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Nhờ vào nỗ lực nhà môi trường học, người có ý thức tốt vấn đề lồi bị đe dọa A.Các nhà mơi trường thể thái độ họ hướng đến người ý thức tốt vấn đề loài bị đe dọa B Con người có nhận thức phát triển vấn đề loài bị đe dọa đối nhờ vào nỗ lực nhà môi trường học Cấu trúc: owe sth to sth/ sb: có nhờ vào C Con người khơng biết vấn đề lồi bị đe dọa nỗ lực nhà môi trường D Các nhà môi trường làm để làm người ý thức vấn đề loài bị đe dọa Chọn B Question 27: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Mơ học Peter trường đại học điện tử A.Trường đại học để Peter học chuyên điện tử B Điện tử số mơn học mà Peter thích C Peter nghĩ điện tử môn đặc biệt D Peter học chuyên ngành điện tử trường đại học Question 28: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Tôi có cơng việc tơi khơng nói tiếng Anh tốt A.Tơi nói tiếng Anh tốt tơi có việc làm B Tơi ước tơi có việc làm tơi nói tiếng Anh tốt C Mặc dù tiếng Anh kém, thành công công việc D Tơi khơng có việc làm tiếng Anh Question 29: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Nhu cầu lớn Họ phải tái sách A.Họ yêu cầu sách nên tái B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : So + adj + noun + that S + V: mà Nhu cầu lớn mà họ phải tái sách C Quyển sách tái nhu cầu lớn D Họ yêu cầu tái sách Question 30: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Anh không làm việc chăm Anh trượt kỳ thi -Ngữ cảnh khứ nên viết lại câu điều kiện loại ngược lại với T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E ngữ cảnh If + S + had + Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved/ V3 A Mặc dù anh trượt kỳ thi, anh không làm việc chăm B Nếu anh không làm việc chăm chỉ, anh trượt kỳ thi C Nếu anh làm việc chăm chỉ, anh đỗ kỳ thi D Cho dù anh làm việc chăm nữa, anh trượt kỳ thi Question 31: Đáp án D Cope with = deal with: giải Do with: làm với Fight with: cãi với Stay with: lại với They must (31) with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English [Họ phải giải dòng trẻ nhập cư, nhiều số chúng nói khơng nói tiếng Anh.] Question 32: Đáp án A Address: nhắm đến/ hướng đến Distribute: phân phát/ phân phối Deliver: giao (hàng) Discharge: phóng điện/ viện/ thải Cụm từ: address problems (giải vấn đề) Schools are (32) _ these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system [Các trường học giải vấn đề cách phản ánh đa dạng hệ thống giáo dục Mỹ.] Question 33: Đáp án D Slightly: nhẹ Fairly: tương đối/ Mostly: Nearly: gần Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the (33) 40 percent of American students who not go on to higher education [Các trường học dạy kỹ nhận thức cho khoảng gần 40% học sinh Mỹ người mà không tiếp tục đến bậc giáo dục cao hơn.] Question 34: Đáp án C Mind: tinh thần Words: từ Ways: cách thức Directions: phương hướng Cụm từ: in the words of (trích dẫn lại) In the (34) of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills [Trích dẫn theo báo cáo gần Ủy ban phát triển kỹ cần thiết] Question 35: Đáp án A Make: tạo Get: nhận Take: cầm lấy Bring: mang Cụm từ: make a start (khởi đầu) “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (35) a start in America [Một sức khỏe tốt, tinh thần sẵn sàng làm việc cấp tất thứ cần thiết đối để khởi đầu Mỹ] Question 36: Đáp án A T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Theo đọc, kim loại dẫn điện A cách mà phân tử kết hợp với B thiếu electron tự C nguyên tử với cực dương D electron nhân nguyên tử Dẫn chứng:The ability of metals to conduct electricity is due to how their atoms bond together Question 37: Đáp án B Từ “ outermost” (lớp cùng) đoạn gần có nghĩa A nặng C gần so với bên B xa từ bên D nhẹ Dẫn chứng: In order to bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost electrons Question 38: Đáp án D Muối thể rắn dẫn điện A ion mang điện chảy dễ dàng B khơng thể tạo ion mang điện C có electron tự D ion mang điện không tự di chuyển Dẫn chứng: In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its charged ions cannot flow Question 39: Đáp án B Nước chất dẫn điện chứa A.chỉ có điện tích dương B lượng nhỏ phân tử mang đầy điện C mang điện tích âm D khơng có điện tích âm hay điện tích dương Dẫn chứng:Water itself is a poor conductor of electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral) Question 40: Đáp án D Chúng ta gặp vấn đề chạm vào dụng cụ điện với tay ướt A.bản thân nước chất dẫn điện tốt B nước chứa nhiều phân tử trung hòa C nước không chứa phân tử mang điện làm cho dẫn điện tốt D nước hịa tan muối da trở nên có tính dẫn điện Dẫn chứng: Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive Question 41: Đáp án C T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Câu khơng theo đọc? A.Than chì chất rắn phổ biến dẫn điện B Muối dẫn điện nóng chảy hòa tan C Nước tinh khiết dẫn điện tốt hầu mà gặp phải ngày D Một số chất dẫn điện tốt chất khác Dẫn chứng: Water itself is a poor conductor of electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral) Question 42: Đáp án C Tiêu đề hay cho đọc là? A Các chất cách điện B Năng lượng điện C Chất dẫn điện D Các thiết bị điện Question 43: Đáp án A Theo đọc người Ln Đơn thích đường hầm cho xe riêng họ A.giao thơng ùn tắc C khoảng đường xa B vé rẻ D air pollution Dẫn chứng: People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly because traffic is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car Question 44: Đáp án A Như đề cập đoạn hệ thống giao thông công cộng Mỹ tốt A.các thành phố lớn C số bang B bang lớn D tất thành phố Dẫn chứng: In the US large cities have good public transportation systems Question 45: Đáp án A Câu sau không theo đọc? A Một vài sinh viên đại học Mỹ có xe riêng B Hệ thống đường ngầm phổ biến thành phố lớn Mỹ C Hầu hết người Mỹ thích lái xe ngồi thành phố lớn D Các gia đình Mỹ thường có ô tô trở lên Dẫn chứng: Many college and even high-school students have their own cars Question 46: Đáp án D Cụm từ “at their own convenience” đoạn gần nghĩa với A vào thời gian sớm nơi lân cận B thời gian nhanh nơi gần C thời gian muộn nơi gần T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E D thời gian địa điểm thích hợp Dẫn chứng:Most places are linked by motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer to drive at their own convenience rather than use a train, even though they may get stuck in a traffic jam Question 47: Đáp án C Ý sau vận tải nước Anh? A.Tàu hỏa thường rẻ dịch vụ xe khách đường dài B Có chuyến bay khơng thường xun đến sân bay khu vực C Những hàng nặng nguyên liệu thô thường vận chuyển tàu hỏa D Việc lại đường dài Anh đường Dẫn chứng: A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though heavier items and raw materials often go by rail Question 48: Đáp án C Bài đọc thể vấn đề lớn vận tải đường Anh Mỹ A nhanh đường xấu C ùn tắc giao thông ô nhiễm B uống rượu lái xe ùn tắc giao thông D tai nạn ô nhiễm Dẫn chứng:The main problems associated with road transport in both Britain and the US are traffic congestion and pollution Question 49: Đáp án A Theo đọc, người Anh từ chối dùng phương tiện cơng cộng A họ nghĩ khơng đủ tốt B họ thấy khơng có lý để sử dụng tơ C xăng rẻ nước Anh D họ thích xe với hàng xóm Dẫn chứng: Most people say that public transport is simply not good enough Question 50: Đáp án B Từ “they” câu cuối đọc thay tốt A thành phố lớn C phủ B người Mỹ D người hàng xóm Dẫn chứng: Americans too have resisted government requests to share cars because it is less convenient and restricts their freedom Petrol/ gasoline is relatively cheap in the US and outside the major cities public transport is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/thi-thpt-quoc-gia T