Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Đề thi thử THPT tiếng Anh VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E T Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 Đề số 42 Gv Hoàng Xuân Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answ[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Đề thi thử mơn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 42 Gv Hoàng Xuân Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A aboard B keyboard C cupboard D overboard Question 2: A coached B needed C wanted D beloved Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress sine achofthefollowingquestions Question 3: A struggle B enlarge C occur D survive Question 4: A predominance B environment C technology D superstition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that superstition needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year A the fresh B green trees C which D vacation Question 6: In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth sometimes accompanied by disputes labor A industries B growth sometimes C accompanied D disputes labor Question 7: Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes A often say B using cars C than D using motorbikes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: “It’s about time you your homework, Mary.” A must B Question 9: In our team, no person short time A outside B other than Question 10: C did D will John could finish this tough task in such a C including D rather than he got top marks at high school, he never went to university A Although B Despite C Meanwhile D Nevertheless Question 11: Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states the Constitution of the United States A to ratify B ratify C ratified D have ratified Question 12: His honesty is ; nobody can doubt it A in question B beside the question C without question D out of the question Question 13: The Moon is much closer to Earth , and thus it had greater influence on the tides A but the Sun is B where the Sun is C than is the Sun D unlike the Sun Question 14: The government was finally A put back B brought down _ by a minor scandal C pulled down Question 15: Having traveled to different parts of our country, D taken down A we have learned a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs B we are seeing a lot of interesting lifestyles and customs T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E C many interesting lifestyles and customs have been learned by us D much has been learned about interesting lifestyles and customs Question 16: We expressed A the hope for Question 17: I the missing child would be found alive B the hope which C as we hoped D the hope that with my aunt when I am on holiday in Ho Chi Minh City next month A will have been staying B will have stayed C stay D will be staying Question 18: Nowadays, with the help of the computer, teachers have developed a approach to teaching A multilingual B multilateral C multiple-choice D multimedia Question 19: He died A for lung cancer last month, leaving his wife in great shock B by C of D in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Ann: “Do you need any help?” Kate: “ ” A That’s fine by me B No, thanks I can manage C I haven’t got a clue D That’s all for now Question 21: Tom: “Can I have another cup of tea?” Christy: “ ” A Be yourself B Do it yourself C Allow yourself D Help yourself Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answersheet to indicate the word(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the followingquestions Question 22: Just like hearing infants who start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more syllables together to sound like real sentences and questions, deaf babies follow the same pattern A able to hear B obedient to parents C physically abnormal D hard of hearing Question 23: Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them were shortlisted for the interview A small number B hand C class D small amount Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions A an active society B an inactive society C a physical society D a working society Question 25: She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization A mean B amicable C kind D hospitable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: There is no question of changing my mind about resigning A Nobody knows about my decision on resigning T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E B They asked me no question about resigning C I should have changed my mind about resigning D I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning Question 27: I forgot to lock the door before leaving A I remembered that I left the door locked before going out B I didn’t remember whether I locked the door before leaving C I left without remembering to lock the door D I locked the door before leaving, but I forgot about it Question 28: When there is so much traffic on the roads, it is sometimes quicker to walk than to go by car A.During rush hours, walking gives me much more pleasure than driving in the heavy traffic B It is faster to walk than to drive in the heavy traffic at certain time of the day C The traffic is always so heavy that you’d better walk to work; it’s quicker D There is so much traffic these days that it is more pleasant to walk than to drive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: People should not throw rubbish in the park People should not cut down the trees in the park A People should both cut down the trees and throw rubbish in the park B People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park C People should throw rubbish and cut down the trees in the park D People should either throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park Question 30: The team reached the top of the mountain The team spent a night there A The team had not only reached the top of the mountain, but they spend a night there as well B Not only did the team reach the top of the mountain but they also spent a night there C only did the team reach the top of the mountain but they also spent a night there as well D The team both reach the top of the mountain but they also spent a night there Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answersheet to indicate the correctword orphrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 In a world where billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (31)_ _ banishing poverty Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (32) from childhood diarrhoea But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí make them cheap enough for those who most need them Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of many, but where they have been installed they change lives A decent light in the evening gives children more time for homework and extends the productive day for adults Kenya has a thriving solar industry and six years ago Kenyan pioneers also started connecting schools to the Internet via radio links These people were fortunate in being able to afford solar panels, radios and old computers How much bigger would the impact be if these things (33) and priced specifically for poor people? E Multinationals must become part of the solution, because (34) they own around 60 per cent of the world's technology, they seldom make products for poor customers Of 1,223 new drugs marketed worldwide from 1975 to 1996, for example, just 13 were for tropical diseases People think those enterprises should more to provide vital products such as medicines at different prices around the world to suit (35) people can afford Alternatively, they could pay a percentage of their profit towards research and development for the poor (Adapted from “The Price is Wrong” in “Focus on IELTS Foundations” by Sue O’Connell, Pearson Longman, 2006) Question 31: Question 32: A to A amount Question 33: B at B penalty C with C toll D for D number A have been made B were made C are made D made Question 34: A unless B however C when D while Question 35: A which B what C where D that Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard That was the first photograph The next important date in the history of photography was 1837 That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio He used a new kind of camera and a different process In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains In about 1840, the process was improved Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer He took many portraits of famous people The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities They made the war seem more real and more terrible In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves Also, they did not have to process the film immediately They could bring it back to T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E their studios and develop it later They did not have to carry lots of equipment And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer People began to use cameras just for fun They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places They called these pictures "snapshots" Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s Soon magazines and books also used them These pictures showed true events and people They were much more real than drawings Some people began to think of photography as a form of art They thought that photography could more than show the real world It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries Question 36: Daguerre took a picture of his studio with A a new kind of camera B a very simple camera C special equipment D an electronic camera Question 37: The word “this” in the passage refers to A carrying of lots of film and processing equipment B stopping of photographers from taking photos C fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities D taking of pictures of people and moving things Question 38: The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “_ A poorly-painted B heavily-polluted C terribly spoiled ” D badly damaged Question 39: The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of A handheld cameras B processing equipment C daguerreotypes D rolls of film Question 40: The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “ ” A handling manually B held by hand C controlling hands D operated by hand Question 41: As mentioned in the passage, photography can _ A print old pictures B convey ideas and feelings C show the underworld D replace drawings Question 42: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A Different Steps in Film Processing B Story of Photography C Photography and Painting D Story of Famous Photographers Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Architecture is the practice of building design and its resulting products; customary usage refers only to those designs and structures that are culturally significant Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word Vitruvius, a 1st-century BC Roman, wrote encyclopedically about architecture, and the English poet Sir Henry Wotton was quoting him in T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E his charmingly phrased dictum: “Well building hath three conditions: Commoditie, Firmenes, and Delight.” More prosaically, one would say today that architecture must satisfy its intended uses, must be technically sound, and must convey aesthetic meaning But the best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures, achievements in architecture that testify to the nature of the society that produced them These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals Architecture is a social art Architectural form is inevitably influenced by the technologies applied, but building technology is conservative and knowledge about it is cumulative Precast concrete, for instance, has not rendered brick obsolete Although design and construction have become highly sophisticated and are often computer directed, this complex apparatus rests on preindustrial traditions inherited from millennia during which most structures were lived in by the people who erected them The technical demands on building remain the elemental ones – to exclude enemies, to circumvent gravity, and to avoid discomforts caused by an excess of heat or cold or by the intrusion of rain, wind, or vermin This is no trivial assignment even with the best modern technology The availability of suitable materials fostered the crafts to exploit them and influenced the shapes of buildings Large areas of the world were once forested, and their inhabitants developed carpentry Although it has become relatively scarce, timber remains an important building material Many kinds of stone lend themselves to building Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are incombustible and can be expected to endure Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more amenable to industrial use and assembly Some regions lack both timber and stone; their peoples used the earth itself, tamping certain mixtures into walls or forming them into bricks to be dried in the sun Later they baked these substances in kilns, producing a range of bricks and tiles with greater durability (Extracted from Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 Encyclopedia – DVD Version) Question 43: According to the passage, the term “architecture” is normally used to refer to the designs and structures that have A religious significance B social importance C technical importance D cultural significance Question 44: Which of the following is NOT considered an essential characteristic of architecture according to the passage? A Strength B Utility C Economy D Beauty Question 45: When well-constructed buildings exist longer than their original use, they serve as A monuments to ancient time heroes B museums and exhibition galleries C witnesses to major ancient wars D witnesses to their historical times Question 46: The author uses the phrase “social art” in the first paragraph to emphasise that architecture is an A art that belongs to a society B art that is very much socialised T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E C achievement of many people D achievement of many sociologists Question 47: According to the passage, knowledge about building technology A is always influenced by a wide range of technological applications B has experienced complete changes for generations C is based on modern technologies rather than traditions D includes the experience gained from generation to generation Question 48: The word “obsolete” in paragraph mostly means A out of date B out of place C out of order D out of hand Question 49: According to the passage, stone and marble were used for buildings of historical importance because they A make structures look more attractive B are inflammable and endurable C give warmth and comfort to their owners D are non-flammable and last long Question 50: According to the passage, today stone has been used less as a building material because A there have been other more suitable materials for industrial use B stone architecture is essential to the number of stone sculptures C it has less influence on the shapes of buildings and sculptures D it has become relatively scarce and more difficult to exploit Đáp án 1-C 2-A 3-A 4-D 5-C 6-D 7-C 8-C 9-B 10-A 11-A 12-C 13-C 14-B 15-A 16-D 17-D 18-D 19-C 20-B 21-D 22-A 23-A 24-B 25-A 26-D 27-C 28-B 29-B 30-B 31-A 32-C 33-B 34-D 35-B 36-A 37-A 38-D 39-A 40-B 41-B 42-B 43-D 44-C 45-D 46-C 47-D 48-A 49-D 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C aboard /əˈbɔːd/ cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ overboard /ˈəʊvəbɔːd/ Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /ə/ lại phát âm /ɔː/ Question 2: Đáp án A coached /kəʊtʃt/ wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/ needed /niːdɪd/ beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ Phần gạch chân câu A phát âm /t/ câu lại /ɪd/ Question 3: Đáp án A A struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ survive /səˈvaɪv/ Câu A có trọng âm cịn lại trọng âm Question 4: Đáp án D D predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ superstition /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃn/ Câu D có trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 5: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ nơi chốn which => where/ at which Tạm dịch: Tơi thích khơng khí lành xanh làng nơi mà tơi trải qua kỳ nghỉ năm ngối Question 6: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Trật tự danh từ cụm danh từ Disputes labor => labor disputes T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Tạm dịch: Trong đầu năm 1900, ngành công nghiệp Pennsylvania phát triển nhanh chóng, tăng trường thường theo sau tranh chấp lao động Question 7: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2 + (V) than => as Tạm dịch: Một số người nói việc sử dụng xe tơ khơng thuận tiện sử dụng xe máy Question 8: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Cấu trúc It’s time/ about time/ high time + S + Ved/ V2 Tạm dịch: Đã đến lúc làm tập nhà Marry Question B Question 9: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Liên từ Outside: bên Other than = except: ngoại trừ Including: bao gồm Rather than = instead of: thay Tạm dịch: Trong đội chúng tơi, khơng khác ngồi John hồn thành nhiệm vụ khó khăn thời gian ngắn Question 10: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Liên từ Although + S+ V: Despite + noun/ Ving: Meanwwhile + S + V: đồng thời Nevertheless S + V = However = Nonetheless: nhiên Tạm dịch: Mặc dù anh đạt điểm cao hàng đầu trường, anh chưa học đại học Question 11: Đáp án A Kiến thức: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ The + số thứ từ ( first/ second/ third/ only) + noun + to Vo Tạm dịch: Connectcut bang thứ số 13 bang phê duyệt Hiến pháp nước Mỹ Question 12: Đáp án C Kiến thức: giới từ + danh từ [ question] In question = uncertain: không chắn Without question = sure: chắn Beside the question = off topic: lạc đề Out of the question = impossible: Tạm dịch: Sự chân thành anh chắn; khơng nghi ngờ Question 13: Đáp án C T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ so sánh S + be + adj-er than be + S Tạm dịch: Mặt trăng gần Trái Đất Mặt trời gần trái đất, có ảnh hưởng lớn đến thủy triều Question 14: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Put back = move to a later time: lùi lại Bring down = lose: sụp đổ/ thất bại Pull down = destroy/ demoblish ( building): phả vỡ Take down = write down: ghi lại Tạm dịch: Chính phủ cuối sụp đổ vụ bê bối nhỏ Question 15: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Các tiếng Anh Having Ved = After + S + have/ has Ved Tạm dịch: Sau đến nhiều nơi khác đất nước, hiểu biết nhiều đời sống phong tục thú vị Question 16: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Mệnh đề Express + O: thể The hope that S + V: hi vọng The hope for + noun => loại The hope which S + V => loại V sau which phải bổ trợ nghĩa cho V trước which Tạm dịch: Chúng thể hi vọng đứa trẻ tích sớm tìm thấy Question 17: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Các tiếng Anh Tương lai hồn thành/ tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: diễn tả việc xảy trước thời điểm tương lai Tương lai tiếp diễn: S + will be + Ving diễn tả việc xảy đồng thời thời điểm tương lai Tạm dịch: Tôi với cô tôi nghỉ lễ thành phố Hồ Chí Minh vào tháng tới Question 18: Đáp án D Kiến thức: từ vựng Multilingual: đa ngôn ngữ Multiple-choice: nhiều lựa chọn Multilateral: đa phương Multimedia: đa phương tiện Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, với giúp đỡ máy vi tính, giáo viên phát triển tiếp cận đa phương tiện giảng dạy T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Question 19: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Cụm động từ với “die” Die of + noun: chết bệnh Die for: đáng ao ước Die by + hình thức chết Die in bed: chết giường bệnh Tạm dịch: Anh chết bệnh ung thư phổi tháng trước, để lại người vợ với cú sốc lớn Question 20: Đáp án B Ann: “ Bạn có cần giúp đỡ không?” Kate: “ .” A.Đối với tốt C Mình khơng có gợi ý B Khơng, cảm ơn Mình giải D Cảm ơn tất Question 21: Đáp án D Tom: “ Cho thêm tách trà không?” Christy: “ .” A Hãy bạn C Tự cho phép B Bạn tự làm việc D Bạn tự làm Question 22: Đáp án A hearing: thính giác A khả nghe C thể chất bất thường B lời bố mẹ D khó nghe Tạm dịch: Cũng giống đứa trẻ nghe người mà bắt đầu với câu bập bẹ đơn giản, sau đặt nhiều âm tiết với để nghe câu nói câu hỏi thật sự, đứa trẻ điếc tương tự => hearing = able to hear Question 23: Đáp án A handful (n): nắm/ hand: bàn tay small number: số lượng nhỏ/ vài class: lớp học small amount: lượng nhỏ ( dùng cho danh từ không đếm được) Tạm dịch: Hàng tá đơn xin việc ứng tuyển cho vị trí cịn trống này, vài số chọn lọc lại để vấn handful = small number Question 24: Đáp án B A 24/24 society: xã hội động A xã hội động C xã hội thể chất B xã hội thụ động D xã hội làm việc T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Tạm dịch: Ngày sống xã hội động nơi mà cửa hàng dịch vụ ln có sẵn lúc - A 24/24 society >< an inactive society Question 24: Đáp án A A generous (a): rộng lượng amicable: thân thiện mean: keo kiệt kind: tử tế hospitable: hiếu khách Tạm dịch: Bà bà lão rộng lượng Bà dùng hầu hết tài sản để làm từ thiện => generous >< mean Question 26: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Không thể thay đổi suy nghĩ việc hưu A Không biết định hưu B Họ không hỏi việc nghỉ hưu C Tôi nên thay đổi suy nghĩ việc nghỉ hưu D Tơi chắn không thay đổi suy nghĩ việc nghỉ hưu Question 27: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Tôi qn khóa cửa trước rời khỏi A.Tơi nhớ khóa cửa trước trước ngồi B Tơi khơng nhớ khóa cửa hay chưa trước rời khỏi C Tôi rời khỏi mà khơng khóa cửa D Tơi khóa cửa trước đi, tơi lại qn việc Question 28: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Khi có nhiều giao thông đường, thường thi nhanh ô tô A.Trong cao điểm, mang lại nhiều niềm vui lái xe ô tô giao thông ùn tắc B Đi nhanh ô tô ùn tắc giao thông vào khoảng thời gian định ngày C Giao thông lúc trì trệ mà bạn nên đi làm, nhanh D Ngày có q nhiều giao thơng mà dễ chịu ô tô Question 29: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Mọi người không nên vứt rác công viên Mọi người không nên chặt công viên Cấu trúc: neither nor ( không không ) A.Mọi người nên vừa chặt vừa vứt rác công viên B Mọi người không nên vứt rác chặt công viên C Mọi người nên vứt rác chặt công viên D Mọi người nên vứt rác chặt công viên T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Question 30: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Nhóm lên đến đỉnh núi Nhóm trải qua đêm A.Câu A loại sai Thì q khứ hồn thành khơng với đơn ( spend => spent) B Khơng nhóm lên đến đỉnh núi mà trải qua đêm Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V, but S + also + V C Câu C loại dùng not only but also khơng dùng as well D Câu D sai both and Question 31: Đáp án A Cụm từ: key to + noun/ Ving ( chìa khóa để làm đó) In a world where billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (31) banishing poverty Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries [ Trong giới nơi mà tỉ người sống ngơi nhà khơng có bóng đèn dây tóc, cơng nghệ nắm giữ chìa khóa để xóa bỏ nghèo đói.] Question 32: Đáp án C Cụm danh từ: death toll = the number of people ( số lượng người chết thống kê) For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (32) from childhood diarrhoea [ Ví dụ, liệu pháp uống nước Bangladesh giảm đáng kể số lượng người thống kê chết bệnh tiêu chảy trẻ em.] Question 33: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại + câu bị động If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would Vo How much bigger would the impact be if these things (33) and priced specifically for poor people? [ Ảnh hưởng lớn thứ tạo định giá cụ thể cho người nghèo?] Question 34: Đáp án D unless: không however: nhiên when: while: Multinationals must become part of the solution, because (34) they own around 60 per cent of the world's technology, they seldom make products for poor customers Of 1,223 new T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E drugs marketed worldwide from 1975 to 1996, for example, just 13 were for tropical diseases [ Các công ty đa quốc gia phải trở thành phần giải pháp này, họ sở hữu 60% công nghệ giới, họ lại tạo sản phẩm cho người tiêu dùng nghèo Trong 1223 thuốc bán rộng rãi khắp giới từ năm 1975 đến 1996, ví dụ như, 13 dành cho bệnh nhiệt đới.] Question 35: Đáp án B What = the thing that Khơng dùng which that trước phải có danh từ People think those enterprises should more to provide vital products such as medicines at different prices around the world to suit (35) people can afford Alternatively, they could pay a percentage of their profit towards research and development for the poor [ Mọi người nghĩ doanh nghiệp nên làm nhiều để cung cấp sản phẩm thiết yếu với giá khác khắp giới để phù hợp với mà người mua được.Mặt khác, họ chi phần lợi nhuận hướng đến nghiên cứu phát triển cho người nghèo.] Question 36: Đáp án A Duguerre chụp ảnh phim trường anh với A loại máy ảnh C thiết bị đặc biệt B máy ảnh đơn giản D máy ảnh điện tử Dẫn chứng: That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio He used a new kind of camera and a different process Question 37: Đáp án A Từ “this” đọc ám đến A mang theo nhiều phim xử lý thiết bị B dừng nhiếp ảnh gia chụp ảnh C chi tiết nghệ sỹ dùng máy chụp ảnh Daguerre phổ biến hầu hết thành phố D chụp ảnh người thứ chuyển động Dẫn chứng: The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities Question 38: Đáp án D Từ “ ruined” đọc gần nghĩa với T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E A vẽ xấu C bị phá hủy kinh khủng B bị ô nhiễm nặng nề D bị tàn phá nặng nề Dẫn chứng: His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities [ Những ảnh nội chiến năm 1862 thể binh lính chết thành phố bị tàn phá nặng nề.] Question 39: Đáp án A Phát minh đề cập đọc phát minh A máy ảnh cầm tay C máy ảnh Gaguerre B thiết bị xử lý D cuộn phim Dẫn chứng: And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive Question 40: Đáp án B Từ “ handheld” đọc gần nghĩa với A xử lý thủ công C kiểm soát tay B cầm tay B cầm tay D vận hành tay Question 41: Đáp án B Như đề cập đọc, ngành nhiếp ảnh A in ảnh cũ B truyền đặt ý tưởng cảm xúc C thể giới ngầm D thay vẽ Dẫn chứng: They thought that photography could more than show the real world It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms Question 42: Đáp án B Đáp án tiêu đề hay cho đọc? A Những bước khác trình xử lý phim B Lịch sử ngành nhiếp ảnh C Nhiếp ảnh vẽ D Lịch sử nhiếp ảnh gia tiếng Question 43: Đáp án D Theo đọc, thuật ngữ “ architecture” thường sử dụng để ám đến thiết cấu trúc mà có A tầm quan trọng tơn giáo C tầm quan trọng kỹ thuật B tầm quan trọng xã hội D tầm quan trọng văn hóa Dẫn chứng: Architecture is the practice of building design and its resulting products; customary usage refers only to those designs and structures that are culturally significant T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Question 44: Đáp án C Yếu tố sau không xem đặc trưng quan trọng kiến trúc theo đọc? A kiên cố C kinh tế B có ích D vẻ đẹp Dẫn chứng: More prosaically, one would say today that architecture must satisfy its intended uses, must be technically sound, and must convey aesthetic meaning But the best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures, achievements in architecture that testify to the nature of the society that produced them Question 45: Đáp án D Khi cơng trình xây dựng tốt tồn lâu mục đích sử dụng ban đầu nó, chúng đóng vai trị A cơng trình dành cho anh hùng thời cổ đại B viện bảo tàng triển lãm C chứng nhân chiến tranh lớn thời cổ đại D chứng nhân thời kỳ lịch sử chúng Dẫn chứng: But the best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures, achievements in architecture that testify to the nature of the society that produced them Question 46: Đáp án C Tác giả sử dụng cụm từ “ social art” đoạn đoạn để nhấn mạnh kiến trúc A nghệ thuật thuộc xã hội C thành tựu nhiều người B nghệ thuật xã hội hóa D thành tựu nhiều nhà xã hội học Dẫn chứng: These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals Architecture is a social art Question 47: Đáp án D Theo đọc, kiến thức công nghệ xây dựng A bị ảnh hưởng nhiều ứng dụng công nghệ đa dạng B trải nghiệm thay đổi hoàn toàn qua hệ C dựa cơng nghệ đại thay truyền thống D bao gồm kinh nghiệm đạt từ hệ sang hệ khác T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí E Dẫn chứng: Architectural form is inevitably influenced by the technologies applied, but building technology is conservative and knowledge about it is cumulative Question 48: Đáp án A Từ “obsolete” đoạn gần nghĩa với A lỗi thời C hỏng/ không hoạt động B khơng phù hợp D khó kiểm sốt Question 49: Đáp án D Theo đọc, đá cẩm thạch sử dụng cho tịa nhà có tầm quan trọng lịch sử chúng A làm cho cấu trúc trông hấp dẫn C tạo nên thoải mái ấm áp cho chủ sở hữu B dễ cháy bền bỉ D không dễ cháy lâu bền Dẫn chứng: Many kinds of stone lend themselves to building Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are incombustible and can be expected to endure Question 50: Đáp án A Theo đọc, ngày sử dụng làm vật liệu xây dựng A có nhiều vật liệu khác thích hợp cho mục đích cơng nghiệp B kiến trúc đá quan trọng số tượng đá C có ảnh hưởng đến hình dáng cơng trình tượng D trở nên gần khan khó khai thác Dẫn chứng: Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more amenable to industrial use and assembly Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia T