Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2021 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/oookofwhat0000unse KINGFISHER NEW YORK KINGFISHER LONDON & NEW YORK Copyright Published 1#5 Fifth Kingfisher © kingfisher 2010 in the United States by Kingfisher, Ave., New York, NY 10010 ig an imprint of Macmillan Children’s Books, London All rights reserved Iugtrated Concept by Ray Bryant by Jo Connor Distributed in the U.S by Macnillan, 17#5 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10010 Distributed in Canada by H.B Fenn and Company Ltd., 34 Nixon Road, Bolton, Ontario Library of Congress been applied for rd L#E 1W2 Cataloging-in-Publication data has ISBN: 97#86-0-7534-6417-5 Kingfisher books are available @ for special promotions and premiums For details contact: MADE EARLY EXPLORERS STARSTRUCK? Special Markets Department, Macnillan, 1#5 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 WERE THE FIRST CARS LIKE? For more information, please visit IS SLEEPWALKING? — www.kingfisherbooks.com Printed WAS THE SILK ROAD? in China 1098%#654321 IS THE UNIVERSE? TTR/O510/LFG/UNTD/140MA IS THE MILKY WAY? DO SCIENTISTS DO? IS EVOLUTION? IS IT LIKE ON THE MOON? IS IT LIKE IN THE OCEAN? IS EARTH MADE OF? IS A COUNTRY? IS THE GREENHOUSE Bai [e253 EBA Hea) EFFECT? CESS SSC as — =U lee eee EE 19 IS MY SKIN FoR? 42 IS ENERGY? ZO ARE CLOUDS MADE OF? 43 Z1 = IS AIR MADE OF? 44 ARE STALACTITES AND STALAGMITES? ZZ IS THUNDER? 45 .: 15-A TROLL? 23 IS LIGHTNING? 46 IS {7 LIke AT THE POLES? 47 15 A BLACK HOLE? Za ENERGY NEVER RUNS OUT? / ARE STARS MADE OF? : Z5 WERE THE ICE AGES? 48 DID EGYPTIAN WRITING LOOK LIKE? Z6 = WIND CAN SINK A SHIP? 49 IS PREHISTORY? ZF MAKES WAVES ROLL? 50 IS AN INSECT? ZB IS A CORAL REEF? 51 IS A BUG? Z9 = IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SHARKS 52 IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FROGS / 30 IS INSIDE MY HEAD? 53 WALKS ON WATER? : 31 = IS A DREAM? 54 BZ DOES MY HEART DO? 55 ARE FOOD MILES? 33 IS BLOOD FoR? 56 QUICK-QUIZ QUESTIONS 34 ARE GERMS? 58 QUuICK-QUIZ ANSWERS WAS THE BLACK DEATH? 60 TRICKY WORDS LEAPS UP WATERFALLS? 6Z WHERE TO FIND AND DOLPHINS? 35 36 OF 36 iS A LEAP YEAR? 1S A BLOWHOLE? 39 IS A WATERSPOUT? 40 MAKES LAND SLIDE? 41 GIVES EARTH THE SHAKES? AND TOADS? DID PEOPLE USE BEFORE FRIDGES? at FAREWELL ' HAVE you D EVER ASKE YOURSELF We how invite you to come wi th US On our Journey ar ound the world of “WHAT» $0 that we Cdn show you ali the answer s we have discov ered, Did you know - - © Waterspouts can suck up animals and carry them for miles Fish, frogs, birds, jellyfish, worms, and lizards have all been known to fall from the sky € dh on Pages 58 and aoe for this big adventure? / Then let’s go/ ‘ape sirgt to help :eSh’+ " : gge9 a | d, they fing le Stars th, : Cc,0¥- In ions i, he posit + on ack used fe ee of the Uy ey uige the ey : a '; she he : Q T S R I F e u q e n e T A WH cARS lo) es, Some people get out of bed ved walk around while they are = till asleep THEY not khow they es doing it, and when they up, they not remember wake it, either! WHAT IS she DIFFERENCE GS ann TOADS * ¢ have lumpy \eapins rt, thick bodies bY crawling Water striders are tiny insects that are go light that they can walk on water But they wouldn’t get anywhere without a force called surface tension This pulls at the surface of the water, making a thin, stretchy “skin” on the Top 53 wh AT bp PEOPLE USE perore FRIDGES? - Electric refrigerators were invented around 1920 Before then, people kept their food in a wooden cupboard called an icebox Huge blocks of ice would keep the cupboard cool we she comP ow jong nt 99 : What the largest 9an of your bodye vente oO : europe used ¥¥ Ly < x he aoe rangPor nat HO Wi seen 1S What Salaxy we live ing are the maih gases in air? cold True or False? Lightning is very h Unscramb t Spell the piURe es ” le SO SEA 10 take the How long does it th? Noon to orbit Ear smallest country? What ig the world’s 11 n hurricane How fast ca ? winds travel 12 down Poors: ee attrern? x8 27 Waumes is plasma? 14 What TO ERUPT + 18 What are t he Name an example of energy Z * L5 food Why ig buying grown F er b Yar ; of Je o insect, te 93 e?’ av Wha iy huge pieces of ? far th called $\at rock in renewable How hen did the gin? Black Death be ROLE spy firgt Spell the writing _ °#,Egyptian fe j When caNe galge? ° q — Srom locally good ronment? for the envi \ a ANSWERS 4, Wie Your skin, The Milky Way == | Th e main two gage? > nitrogen and abe sour TuLiP sea = eeryihots Louis Pasteur About day vatican City are 10 False It Ms In the Arctic At more than niles (117 kilometers) per hour | 12 lh Australig wind, wate rle renewa Me 10 tt gide the le 13 °ane a cave orm on f s e t aiagmi gr True ° 14 ¢ The fluid in , HIGH ROLF opPyn? ZL Z008: tnesd i me rtrs 16 l¥ nes Z aU 25 17 t RUPT WAS spToOu E water = vl o> )&) 18 nic Tecto pl ates = pierog 13 — Every four years lations Constel pairs g9)(gix le Surface tengion ey use f s ee er foo e r a s e l i m Becq S\oor a ENVIRONMENT The natural world—the sea, all the living things—on land, and the planet EXPAND To become larger FINS Winglike parts on a fish’s body Fing move to push the fish through the water and keep it balanced AMPHIBIANS Animals, such ag frogs, that can live both on land and FLEA A small, jumping insect that feeds on blood in water ATMOSPHERE The layer of gases surrounding a planet Earth’s atmosphere holds in the heat from the Sun but algo keeps out many of its harmful rays GALAXY A huge system of millions or billions of stars The stars, along with gas and dust, are held together by the force of gravity GAS Something that isn’t solid or liquid Oxygen is a gas from #00 to 500 years ago GERM fv tiny living thing that can cause disease BACTERIA Types of germs that can cause SSSae_ illness (singular: bacterium) GILLS The breathing parts on a fish Water ar~ A aN > \J\ CARBON DIOXIDE A colorless, that dnimals Carbon through gills, which absorb invisible gas breathe dioxide oxygen ig taken in in the water and get rid of carbon dioxide out is algo made by burning fossil fuels, such ag coal and oil CELL The smallest part of an animal or plant All living things are made up of cells GOVERNMENT The group of people who make decisions on how da country i$ pun GRAVITY Ai force of attraction between objects Thig happens in space—for example, when a moon ig held in opbit around a planet because the planet ig more magsive LEGEND fi story that hag been told to LL "people for a long time and has become SILK Fine threads that are made by insects and woven together to make part of history but that may not be true a goft, smooth, SKELETON The framework of bones in a body LUNGS Organs in the body that help creatures by supplying them with oxygen breathe MOON fi large, ball-shaped object that orbits a planet A gilver-colored SMALLPOX fi serious disease that killed many people but that hag been wiped out because of a successful vaccine TORNADO A fast and dangerous whirling column of wind shaped like a funnel NICKEL metal ORBIT The path of an object ag it travels around a larger object Earth orbits the Sun TREMOR A small earthquake TROPICAL ORGAN fi part of the body that has an important job to Describes the very hot and damp area around the center The skin ig an organ that protects the inside of your body, and the heart ig an organ that of Earth pumps VACCINE A substance given to people, blood around the body OXYGEN fA colorless, invisible gas in air that animals need usually by injection, to to breathe a particular in order to live PLANET A large, bali-shaped object in space that opbits a star Earth is a planet Ain animal stop them from developing disease VAPOR fi mass of tiny droplets of water in the air that appears as mist or steam PREDATOR that hunts and eats other animals VISIBLE REEF Describes A long line of rock, sand, or coral that lies that just and strong material beneath the a can something be seen E Earth 16, 18, 25, 41 body 19, 30, 32, 34 earthquakes Egyptians, ancient 48 electricity 23, 54 brain 30 engines A 15, 40, 41 F C Europe 9, 35 calendars 3% evolution 13 carbon dioxide 18, explorers 6, caves 25, 39, 44, 45, 54 F cells 13, 33 fish 29, 36, 38 China 6, fleas 35 clouds 20, 22, 23 fossils 49 Arctic 24 compasses frogs 38, Asia 9, 35 constellations air ZO; Zi; dirplanes 22, 29, 55 52 amphibians animals 8, 24, 29, 31, 35, 38, 49, atmosphere 50 18 21, 43, 55 46 continental shelf 15 Australia 24, 28, 39 coral reefs 28 avalanches countries 40 17 Aztecs 37 Cyclops 45 B D bacteria 13 blood 32, 33, 34 dolphins 29 dreams 31 46 I | 52 G galaxies gases “ 10, 11 18, 21, 46 germs 33, 34 goose bumps 19 governments oceans 17 15, and 16, 36, Sumerians 38, 39, organs gravity 47 (of the body) 19, 30, 32 Great Barrier Reef 28 oxygen HlJ 18, 21, 33 penguins hurricanes 26 23, 24, 25, 54 insects 50, 51, 53 surfers 27 19 plates 41 toads 10, 55 52 tornadoes polar bears 24 38 tsunamis 41 universe 10 vaccines 12 rdin 26, 40 landslides 40 light 11, 42, surface tension 53 thunder 22 QR KL Sun 6, 11, 43 tectonic 24 plagues 35 planets illnesses 34 49 TUV Pasteur, Louis 12 hieroglyphs 46 41 Sweating t heart 32 ice 20, seas 26, WXYZ rats 35 46 renewable lightning 22, 23 energy 43 lizards 38, 53 waterspouts 12, 13, 42, 50 sharks 29 mammals 29 ships 26 Milky Way 11 silk Moon 14 skin 19 14, 40 muscleg 32 NO nightmares 31 North Pole 24 8, 31 smallpox 12 24, winds 26, Z#, writing 48, 49 sleeping Show 38 waves 26, Z#, 39, 41, 43 scientists M 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 38, 43 S lungs 29, 32 mountains water rivers 36, 53 25, 40, South Pole 24 gpace 10, 11, 47 54 stars 6, 10, 11, 46, 47 LA, | | hf Lal Ald 38, 43 Wow! What an amazing journey! We hope you had as much fun as we did and learned many new things Who knew there was go much to discover about “what”! Speaking of “who,” we can tell you that we’ll goon be going on a few more exciting journeys: The Book of Who? The Book of Which? The Book of Where? Look out for these great books! “Who” knows “what” we’ll discover See you goon! vue”oFJ : BOON 86 The world is full of questions Now, at last, you can get the answers to 50 of the most mind-boggling of all! Including What is it like on the Moon? What is energy? Pr What is a troll? i ‘ ISBN 978-0-7534-6417-5 $7.99 US $8.99 CAN | \ a= o= = Is Ss =e oS) aS *780753"464175 l MU i +=