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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MƠN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 CĨ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 1: ~ A: "Do you want me to take you to the bus? " ~ B: " " A Thanks We'll set off in a new car C Yes, it's convenient in some way B No, I’ll get there somehow D Yes, people prefer bus to some other means 2: ~ A: "I can't understand how you missed the exit." ~ B: "Well, it was so dark A Hardly could we see the road signs B We could see hardly the road signs C We could see the road signs hardly D We could hardly see the road signs Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation 3:A virtue B cue C produce D introduce 4:A convey B survey C barley D obey Mark the correct answer to each of the following questions 5: When you get to your you have to show your ticket to leave the station A souvenir B passport C destination D harbour 6: Maintain eye contact and your audience directly to capture their attention A address B lecture C tell D speak C plan D schedule 7: I hope our plane leaves on A timetable B hour 8: Let's go for a swim as soon as we the hotel! A arrive B meet C get D reach 9: You have to .or you won’t understand the explanation A contact B consider C involve D concentrate 10: In recent times, we have seen radical to the world’s ecosystem A modifications B variations C changes D alterations 11: We had a long way to go so we off very early Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A put B had C set D made 12: I prepared .my trip very carefully, and I still forgot my toothbrush! A about B on C for D with 13: Public in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive A travel B vehicle C transport D journey 14: I a lot of money on my credit cards and I don't know if I can pay it back A owe B obtain C own D cost C are falling D fall 15: Watch out, or you off the boat! A are going to fall B fell 16: Dogs make very pets They'll always stay by your side A loyal B mental C digital D private 17: The 1st week of classes at university is a little because so many students get lost, change classes or go to the wrong place A uncontrolled B arranged C chaotic D notorious Mark the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 18: Western second-hand cars have flooded the market A been available in great numbers B been soaked in water C been sold at cheap price D become more expensive 19: He made no bones about his dissatisfaction with the service A drop a brick C kicked up a row B raised the roof D did not try to hide his feelings Mark the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 20: Tom's not a young man He must be fifty years old A Tom will be glad when he’s fifty years old B Tom is certainly fifty years old; maybe he’s more C Tom’s much older, but he likes you to think he’s only fifty Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí D He’s got to be fifty before we can say he’s old 21: He decided not to go to university He went to work in a restaurant A Despite of going to university he went to work in a restaurant B But for going to university, he went to work in a restaurant C He decided to work in a restaurant because he liked it D He went to work in a restaurant instead of going to university Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the following questions It seems as if every time you turn on the television news, you hear one or the other of the following catchphrases of the 1990s: global warming, greenhouse effect, climate change As it often is with catchphrases, hardly anyone knows what these phrases really mean or how they relate to each other In the past 100 years, in our effort to make the Earth a more civilized place, industrial production has increased by fifty times Four fifths of that growth has come since 1950 This production - most of it based on the burning of wood, and of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas - has greatly increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon into the air in the form of carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide allows heat that would normally escape from the Earth's atmosphere to remain trapped, as it would in a greenhouse - thus the greenhouse effect When you burn fossil fuels? When you turn on a light, or run an air conditioner, or take a hot shower, or make toast, you contribute to the greenhouse effect It is a by-product of the use of energy- electricity, gasoline, or oil But how can carbon dioxide be bad when human beings exhale it every time they breathe? Plants need carbon dioxide; they use it to grow Oceans absorb it And forests drink it in Without carbon dioxide, the average surface temperature on Earth would be degrees Fahrenheit, instead of 59 degrees Fahrenheit In nature, carbon dioxide is necessary and Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí harmless Here is the problem: in our effort to make the world a more comfortable place, people have produced far too much of it Scientists have calculated that the atmosphere before the Industrial Revolution contained about 280 parts per million of carbon dioxide - the highest level recorded in the past 160,000 years The current reading is near 360 parts per million In the next 140 years, the carbon dioxide level should reach at least 560 parts per million We have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by 25 percent in the past century Carbon dioxide is not exclusively responsible for the greenhouse problem, however Other greenhouse gases include chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen oxides and methane 22 The word “trapped” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A escaped B caught C heated D released 23 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A People burn more fossil fuels when they take a hot shower than when they make toast B Carbon dioxide causes more problems than the other greenhouse gases C According to the scientists, the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere has been gradually increasing D For more than half a century, industrial production has increased by forty times 24 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A We shouldn’t turn on a light, or run an air conditioner, or take a hot shower, or make toast to stop the green house effect B The carbon dioxide level in the next 140 years will increase at least by two times what it was before the Industrial Revolution C We all know clearly about the relationship between global warming, greenhouse effect, and climate change D Carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen oxides and methane are equally responsible for the greenhouse problem 25 The word “exclusively” in paragraph is closest in meaning to Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A greatly B usually C only D almost 26 According to the passage, what does the author imply about the nature of carbon dioxide? A Carbon dioxide trapped in the Earth's atmosphere does not cause the greenhouse effect B Carbon dioxide will not be harmful unless people produce far too much of it C Carbon dioxide is necessary because it normally helps heat easily escape from the Earth's atmosphere D Carbon dioxide makes the average surface temperature on Earth rise from degrees Fahrenheit to 59 degrees Fahrenheit 27 The word “it” in paragraph refers to A carbon dioxide B atmosphere C greenhouse D heat 28 Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A Most of the growth in industrial production in the past 100 years came before 1950 B People usually not understand what catchphrases really mean C Carbon dioxide allows heat to be trapped in the Earth's atmosphere D People who use electricity help to produce the greenhouse effect 29 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A The relationship between greenhouse effect, global warming and climate change B Global warming and its effects C The burning of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide D Carbon dioxide influences the surface temperature on earth Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress 30:A document B souvenir C bakery 31:A injection B geological C appliance D opposite D experiment Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the following questions As dusk approaches at Heathrow, Europe's busiest airport quietens down for the night Night cleaners begin their shifts and passengers waiting for delayed flights curl up on Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí benches in the departure hall One woman, Eram Dar, has found a cosy spot on the floor next to a vending machine There is nothing to distinguish her from the waiting passengers around her, except that she has no passport and ticket and is in no hurry to leave the terminal For well over a year now, it has been her home and she isn't the only one Eram is one of well over 100 people who live permanently at Heathrow airport Most people would have difficulty in telling these permanent residents of Heathrow apart from the thousands of travellers that pass through the terminals each day Wheeling suitcases full of their only belongings, they dress in Hawaiian-style holiday shirts or even business suits in order to give the impression that they are on a business trip or flying to a sunny destination Eram, a middle-aged ex-law student who became homeless after she could no longer pay her rent, actually considers herself fortunate to live in Heathrow She says, 'I liked it here immediately I have never felt lonely because there are so many people I don't mix much with the other homeless, although they are of all ages and from every walk of life We all recognise each other, but I just like to keep to myself." There are showers in every terminal where Eram can stay clean and presentable She can sometimes help herself to food passing by the caterers, and while away her time reading magazines and newspapers left behind by passengers It's difficult not to suspect that Eram is just putting on a brave face It's hard to believe she’s truly satisfied with this way of life Once a week, she travels to London to pick up a cheque for £60 from a charity "The cash goes nowhere," she says 'Buying food at the airport is expensive I don’t eat anything at breakfast because, if I do, it makes me feel more hungry." Living in Heathrow isn't easy for Eram Besides being awakened by the jangle of coins as a passenger buys something from the machine, loud announcements and bustling passengers, she has to engage in a full-time cat-and-mouse game with the police and security staff It's illegal to sleep at Heathrow unless you have a flight to catch, so along with the rest of Heathrow's homeless population, Eram has to wash and change her clothes every Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí morning in order to not stand out from the crowd and be detected If she is, she faces a night in the cold bus terminal or worse, being thrown out into the rain "The builders who work overnight at the airport are very kind and don't report the homeless to the authorities," she says "The cleaners turn a blind eye too." Night workers aren't the only ones trying to help this unusual group of people Broadway, a homeless charity, visits the airport weekly to offer the airport's homeless temporary accommodation, help to get travel documents for migrant workers and attempt to reconnect people with their families But, as a Broadway worker points out, "Homelessness is a way of life It can be very difficult to convince people to receive help" Like the passengers escaping to sunny holiday destinations, many of Heathrow's homeless are also in search of escape from debts, legal problems or family responsibilities The saddest fact is that unless they are arrested or fall ill, many of Heathrow's homeless will stay there for the foreseeable future "I don't really see a different future," Eram Dar admits 'In fact, I could be living at Heathrow forever." 32: What does the writer focus on in the first paragraph? A what Eram Dar does at night C what Heathrow airport is like at night B what the homeless at Heathrow are like D how to spot homeless people at Heathrow 33: The phrase 'cat-and-mouse game' mentioned in line 19 refers to A the fact that Eram is breaking the law B the fact that the authorities pretend not to see Eram C the difficulties Eram faces every day to survive D Eram's struggle to avoid being caught by authorities 34: What does the writer find surprising about Eram? A how she spends her days B her background C her attitude towards her situation D how she became homeless 35: What is meant by 'just putting on a brave face' in line 15? A refusing to help yourself B making things sound worse Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C pretending to be happy D trying to make others feel sorry for you 36: Heathrow's homeless have to pay attention to A their appearance B their speech C their belongings D their behaviour 37: What is Eram's attitude towards her future? A She doesn't see her situation changing B She is hopeful that her life will get better C She expects her situation to get worse D She doesn't know how to help herself Read the following passage and mark the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION If you were to hazard a guess at when and where the next major earthquake will strike, there’s (38) chance that you’d be almost as accurate as the experts The science of earthquake prediction is still in its infancy, which is uncomfortable, considering the threat posed (39) human civilisation Even with vast resources at their disposal, often the best that scientists can is say that the odds are that an earthquake will strike where one occurred before One reason the chances of making an (40) prediction are so low is the nature of the forces involved It seems to be impossible to tell the difference between a small earthquaxe and a warning tremor Scientists need to decide whether to put lives at (41) by riot issuing a warning, or constantly issue warnings about the threat of an earthquake that may be ignored In the end, the odds seem to be against us (42) this difficult problem any time soon 38:A every B only C no D all 39:A with B for C to D at 40:A correct B accurate C sure D right 41:A rest B length C risk D loss Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 42:A finding B making C raising D solving Mark the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 43: Perhaps the most distinctive (A) features of sharks and (B) undoubtedly one of the most important (C) reasons for their success is their well-developed (D) sensory system 44: (A) Although the pecan tree is chiefly (B) value for its fruit, its wood (C) is used extensively (D) for flooring, furniture, boxed, and crates 45: (A) During the first 20 years of the space age, the United States spent (B) more than 90 billion dollars (C) onto its civilian (D) and military space programs Mark the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46: None of the passengers was injured because of the driver’s quick reaction A The driver’s quick reaction resulted in the passengers not being injured B But for the driver’s quick reaction, the passengers would have been injured C So quick was the driver’s reaction that no passenger were injured D If the driver didn’t reacted quickly, all the passengers would be injured 47: Laura practised playing the instrument a lot She could hardly improve her performance A Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance B Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better C However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better D As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better 48: Lucy paid a visit to the local orphanage She then decided to donate part of her savings to the children there A Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savings to the children when she paid a visit to the local orphanage B It was only when Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children that she paid a visit to the local orphanage Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C Before she paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children there D Having paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy decided to donate part of her savings to the children there Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 49: My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car A show his mind B mince his words C keep his cool D get fired up 50: If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her A interfere B interrupt C advise D dissuade Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia dành cho học sinh lớp 12 đây: https://vndoc.com/thi-thpt-quoc-gia Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 ... nothing you can say will persuade her A interfere B interrupt C advise D dissuade Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia dành cho học sinh lớp 12 đây: https:/ /vndoc. com /thi- thpt- quoc -gia. .. hỗ trợ: hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí harmless Here is the problem: in our effort to make the world a more comfortable place,... problem 25 The word “exclusively” in paragraph is closest in meaning to Trang chủ: ht s : // v nd o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc