ĐỀ CƯƠNG ôn tập môn TIẾNG ANH 11 học kỳ i loan (1)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 HỌC KỲ I I GRAMMAR: UNIT 1: A Lý thuyết: Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO a V_inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không to) dung trường hợp: + sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, should, may, might, will, must… + make/let + O+ Vinf (chú ý: be made + to V-inf) + had better/would rather (chú ý: would rather + O + V-ed/cột 2) + have to/ used to + sau động từ tri giác trường hợp chứng kiến toàn hành động.(see/hear/watch ) b To + V-inf(động từ nguyên mẫu có to) dung trường hợp: + cấu trúc: S + be + adj + S+ have/has + something/anything… + would like/ would love + There + be + N, something, anything… + V + to Vinf: promise, threaten, decide, hope, plan, offer, expect… + V + O + to Vinf: ask, tell, advise, invite, remind, allow… + Đứng sau đại từ nghi vấn : what, who, where, how, Ex : Tell me what to - hope: hy vọng - offer: đề nghị - expect: mong đợi - plan: lên kế họach - refuse: từ chối - want: muốn - promise: hứa - pretend: giả vờ - fail: thất bại, hỏng - attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - tend: có khuynh hướng - threaten: đe dọa - intend: định - seem: dường - decide: định - manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý - ask: yêu cầu - afford: đáp ứng - arrange: xếp - tell: bảo - appear: - learn: học/ học cách - invite: mời - would like - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị B Thực hành: * Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: He expects (receive) _ her reply today We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again I want (see) the house where our president was born He told me (try) _ (come) early * Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets: They arrived home late =>He saw She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend =>They made her _ The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment =>The teacher let _ The boy ran away from the house =>She noticed _ The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets =>The policeman made _ UNIT 2: Hiện đơn (Simple present) S + V1/(s/es) S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 Wh- + / does + S + V1…? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: every (every day, every week, every night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week… Hiện tiếp diễn (Present progressive) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is are + not + V-ing Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - Câu bắt đầu mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! cụm từ: now, right now, at the moment, at the present, today, while, next…(chỉ dự định) Hiện hoàn thành (Present perfect): S + have / has + V3/-ed S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: never, ever, since, for, recently, lately, just, already, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now, before (trước đây), yet, (dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi), many times, several times, how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times… Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 Wh- + did + S + V1…? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in + year in the past ( năm khứ: in 1999, in 2001…) Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous): S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: At + + thời gian khứ At this/ that time + thời gian khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với chữ when while… Hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động ngắn dùng khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn’t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…., by + thời gian khứ Tương lai đơn (Simple future): S + will / shall + V1 S + won’t / shan’t + V1 Wh- + will + S + V1…? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: next… ( next week, next month, … ), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm tương lai…at + thời tương lai * Chú ý: Để diễn tả hành động có dụ định hay dự đốn tương lai, ta dùng BE GOING TO + V1: S + am / is / are + going to + V1 Ex: - Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? - Look at those clouds! It is going to rain Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect): S + will have + V3/-ed S + won’t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động hoàn tất trước thời điểm tương lai hay hành động khác tương lai Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: by + mốc thời gian, by the time, by then B Thực hành: I (see) her last year You (watch) TV last night? I (do) _ my homework at p.m yesterday Before she (watch) _ TV, she (wash) _ her clothes The light (go) out while we (have) _ dinner As we (cross) _ the street, we (see) an accident Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, She (call) _ her family The bell (ring) while Tom (take) _ a bath Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting 10 She (win) _the gold medal in 1986 11 I (be) _ very tired because I (work) _ all day yesterday 12 While my father (read) _ a newpaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her UNIT 3: A Lý thuyết: INFINITIVE AND GERUND Danh động từ dùng làm: - Chủ từ câu: Swimming is my favourite sport - Bổ ngữ động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps - Tân ngữ động từ: I enjoy traveling * V + V-ing - mention: đề cập đến - quit: từ bỏ - risk: có nguy - fancy: thích - deny: phủ nhận - involve: liên quan - detest: ghét - encourage: khích lệ - consider: xem xét - imagine: tưởng tượng - miss: bỏ lỡ - It is no use: khơng có ích - It is no good: không tốt - postpone: hoãn lại - suggest: đề nghị - practice: luyện tập - finish - admit: thừa nhận - avoid: tránh - mind: ngại - delay: hoãn - hate: ghét waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ (thời gian, tiền bạc) have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại can’t help: khơng thể không can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi feel like: cảm thấy thích look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng keep / keep on: tiếp tục be busy be used to / get used to * Sau liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed * Sau giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, … Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND 2.1 Examples: - She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party V to be + PP - She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party V being + PP 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + Past Participle 2.2 Passive gerund: Being + Past Participle B Thực hành: 1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive I finished (write) _ a letter to my grandparents He expects (receive) _ her reply today Try to avoid (make) _ him angry We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again Would you mind (help) me (move) _ this table? UNIT 4: A Lý thuyết: GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Form: Use a To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now b As adjectives + Example: I love the noise of falling rain c Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…) + Example: I see him passing my house everyday d Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object + Example: I caught them stealing my money e Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy + Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert V – ING PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE Form: Having + Past Participle 2.Use 2.1 Perfect gerund: a is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action + Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship b is fairly usual after “deny” : + Example: He denied having been there 3.2 Perfect participle: a can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately followed by another with the same subject) b emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts + Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV B Thực hành: 1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river 2/ ( Complete)……… the book, he had a holiday 3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases 4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday 5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)………… your thumbs UNIT 6: A Lý thuyết: Reported Speech with gerund * S + V + O + preposition + V_ing accused …of: buộc tội vì… prevent … from: ngăn cản đừng… congratulate … on: chúc mừng vì… thank … for: cảm ơn vì… warm … against: cảnh báo đừng … apologize (to O) for: xin lỗi vì… S + V + prep + V_ing insist on: khăng khăng, nài nỉ dream of: mơ think of: nghĩ S + V + V_ing suggest: đề nghị admit: thừa nhận deny: phủ nhận B Thực hành: Write the following sentences using the words given “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.” He objected to……………………………………………… He deserted his ship two months ago He was accused of it He was accused of …………………………………………… John spent his own money I can’t prevent him from that I can’t prevent ………………………………………………… 5.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’ Jane congratulated ………………………………………………… 6.’’Yes I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,’’ She admitted ………………………………………………………… UNIT 7: A Lý thuyết: I REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (câu điều kiện) 1.Structures: If clause Main clause Type 1:Present simple Will/Shall+Vinf Type 2: Past simple(To be:WERE) Would + Vinf Type 3: Past perfect Would+Have+ P.P II.CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me => They told me if that day were Sunday, they wouldn’t go to school Note: Tường thuật lại câu điều kiện: Loại 1: lùi Loại 2, 3: giữ nguyên - NỐI CÂU ĐƠN DÙNG “ IF” - Note: + Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai → loại + Diễn tả hành động xảy (động từ tại) → loại + Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ (động từ khứ) → loại EX: Hurry up or you will be late → If you don’t hurry, you will be late EX: She doesn’t have a car She doesn’t go out in the evening → If she had a car, she would go out in the evening EX: We cancelled the meeting because Peter didn’t come → If Peter had come, we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting → Had Peter come, we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting 1: Put the verbs into the correct form If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill If I (know) _ his address, I’d give it to you I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _ you If the rain (stop) , I would have gone for a walk 2.Rewrite these sentences by using “If”: She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy………………………………………… We don’t have holiday because we haven’t got any money……………………………………… I don’t know the answer so I can’t tell you……………………………………………………… The little boy couldn’t eat the cake because it was very hot……………………………………… Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 1/ “ If I had any money I’d buy you a drink”, she said to me ->…………………………………………… 2/ “ If I catch the plane I ‘ll be home by five” he said.->…………………………………………………… 3/ “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.->………………………………………… 4/ “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you,” Tom said->……………………………… 5/ “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking” she said to her brother.->………………………………………… Speaking 1.talk about your best friend Describe appearance/qualities/like most/ explain talk about the party where/when it took place/ who were invited to party/how you feft:happy/ excited / why it made strong impression on you talk about the volunteer activity that you have ever taken part in What you like most about it? When/where/ with whom/ explain what you like most about it talk about one special experience in your life and explain how it has influenced you? When/where it happen/ who was involve in/ how you felt 5.talk about one competition that you ever taken part in Was it difficult or did it give you lost of fun? When/ where it happen/ who could take part in/your feeling( nevours/having fun or pleasure) ... Sau gi? ?i từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, … Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND 2.1 Examples: - She expects to be invited to Minh’s... birthday party V to be + PP - She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party V being + PP 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + Past Participle 2.2 Passive gerund: Being + Past Participle... S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: At + + th? ?i gian khứ At this/ that time + th? ?i gian khứ Khi hai mệnh đề n? ?i v? ?i chữ when while… Hai hành động xảy khứ: