IELTS preparation listening IELTS fighter biên soạn

IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Các bạn thân mến, Như bạn biết, Chứng IELTS Quốc tế ngày khơng cịn xa lạ với sĩ từ cấp 3, đại học, sinh viên du học người làm Nhưng có thực tế đồng ý rằng, học IELTS bước vào trận chiến địi hỏi phải có nhiều cố gắng tiếp thu đạt band điểm cao mong muốn Vì thế, để đạt mục tiêu đề bạn, bạn cần phải đầu tư khối lượng thời gian công sức theo học với lộ trình học hướng Có nhiều bạn inbox gọi điện cho IELTS Fighter đặt câu hỏi chung "Cách học IELTS cho người bắt đầu? “Lộ trình cụ thể để học IELTS?”, “Có sách tóm tắt tất kiến thức từ A-Z, chiến lược dạng bài, "Bắt đầu học IELTS nào?" Nhằm giải đáp câu hỏi cho bạn, hôm IELTS Fighter chia sẻ chi tiết cho bạn Lộ trình tự học IELTS kỹ toàn diện Và “Tự học Listening toàn diện” nằm sách tự học IELTS toàn diện mà IELTS Fighter gửi tới bạn Như bạn biết kỹ “thu nhận” (receptive skills) bao gồm Listening Reading (Nghe & Đọc) Đây kỹ quan trọng dễ ăn điểm đề thi IELTS Cuốn “Tự học Listening tồn diện” giúp bạn có tảng kiến thức vững nhằm trang bị kỹ cho kỳ thi IELTS tới Cuốn sách bao gồm chương với tồn thơng tin chi tiết cụ thể cho tất bạn từ bắt đầu trở lên, band từ 0- 6.5 học • Chương 1: Tổng quan IELTS Listening kỳ thi, sách tham khảo cho cấp độ, nguồn tự học bổ túc nhà • Chương 2: Các dạng phổ biến thường xuất thi IELTS chiến thuật làm bài, mẹo làm hiệu quả, kèm theo tập thực hành cho dạng Ngoài ra, cuối sách cịn có đề luyện tập nhé, sau học xong sách này, bạn kiểm tra khả lực thân qua test để biết trình độ thân Link file nghe bạn xem đây: IELTS Fighter hi vọng rằng, với “Listening toàn diện” này, bạn vững vàng đường chinh phục IELTS Chúc bạn thành công! HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ MỤC LỤC CHƯƠNG I: CÁC DẠNG BÀI UNIT 1: FORM COMPLETION UNIT 2: MAPS/PLANS LABELLING 16 UNIT 3: MULTIPLE CHOICE 29 UNIT 4: NOTE COMPLETION 37 UNIT 5: SENTENCE/SUMMARY COMPLETION 43 UNIT 6: MATCHING/CLASSIFYING 48 UNIT 7: SHORT ANSWER 53 UNIT 8: DIAGRAM LABELLING 57 CHƯƠNG II: CÁC ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP 62 TEST 63 TEST 69 TEST 75 TEST 80 TEST 85 TEST 90 TEST 96 TEST 101 TEST 106 TEST 10 111 HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ KEY & TAPESCRIPT 116 UNIT 1: FORM COMPLETION 116 UNIT 2: MAPS/PLAN LABELLING 121 UNIT 3: MULTIPLE CHOICE 127 UNIT 4: NOTE COMPLETION 132 UNIT 5: SENTENCE/SUMMARY COMPLETION 135 UNIT 6: MATCHING/CLASSIFYING 138 UNIT 7: SHORT ANSWER 142 UNIT 8: DIAGRAM LABELLING 143 TEST 143 TEST 159 TEST 173 TEST 186 TEST 198 TEST 213 TEST 227 TEST 240 TEST 254 TEST 10 265 HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Chương Các dạng HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ TỔNG QUAN IELTS LISTENING Trước tìm hiều dạng bài, tìm hiểu thi IELTS Listening tips để làm thật hiệu CẤU TRÚC Bài thi bao gồm 40 câu hỏi, chia thành phần từ dễ đến khó (part dễ đến part khó nhất) diễn vịng 30 phút Các bạn lưu ý, hình thức thi giấy, sau nghe bạn có 10 phút để chuyển đáp án từ tờ đề thi sang tờ giấy trả lời Cịn hình thức thi máy tính, bạn vừa nghe vừa trả lời câu hỏi Trong thi Nghe bạn nghe nhiều giọng nói khác nhau, bạn nghe lần Và thi Nghe hai dạng Học thuật Tổng quát giống Và tìm hiểu phần thi cụ thể nhé!  Section 1: Hội thoại chủ đề đời sống hàng ngày (đi thuê nhà, đặt phòng khách sạn, làm thẻ thư viện, )  Section 2: Độc thoại chủ đề đời sống hàng ngày (giới thiệu nhà, hướng dẫn tham quan, )  Section 3: Cuộc đàm thoại từ 2-4 người mang tính học thuật (thảo luận nội dung tập, chọn chủ đề nghiên cứu, )  Section 4: Bài giảng, thuyết trình chủ đề mang tính học thuật (lịch sử, khoa học, địa lý, ) HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ CÁC LOẠI CÂU HỎI Sau dạng phổ biến thi IELTS Listening Forms/Notes/Sentence/Table/Flow-chart/Summary completion: điền thông tin vào chỗ trống Short Answer: đưa câu trả lời ngắn Labelling Map/Diagram: dán nhãn cho đồ, hình vẽ Matching Information: Nối thông tin Multiple Choice: Trắc nghiệm LƯU Ý  Trước bắt đầu nghe bạn có thời gian để đọc trước câu hỏi, đọc kỹ đề bài, xác định số từ phép điền VD: “Write one word and / or a number for each answer” nghĩa phép điền từ, số từ số  Xác định thông tin cần điền (tên, số điện thoại, ngày tháng)  Check spelling, khơng viết tắt, viết sai tả khơng tính điểm, tốt để tránh sai nên viết hoa tất câu trả lời  Trong thi xuất nhiều synonyms - từ đồng nghĩa Từ khoá xuất câu hỏi thay từ đồng nghĩa Nghe  Người nói làm bạn cảm thấy hoang mang, nói vịng vo để khiến bạn nhận đâu đáp án đúng, nên tập trung nghe nhé!  Nếu ta lỡ câu chuyển sang câu hỏi thứ hai để nghe ln, nghe lần thôi, tập trung vào câu ta lỡ câu cịn lại  Ln ln để ý xem câu hỏi đốn câu trả lời Khơng để trống câu trả lời, đoán điền vào chỗ trống HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ UNIT FORM COMPLETION Form Completion dạng yêu cầu điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành biểu mẫu cho trước Đây dạng thường xuyên xuất nhiều thi IELTS Listening Dạng Form Completion thường đưa vào Section I THÔNG TIN CHUNG  Đề có dạng biểu mẫu tổng hợp thơng tin quan trọng, thường biểu mẫu đăng ký ghi lại thông tin cá nhân hay tổ chức  Đáp án chữ số Format Dạng Complete the form below Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Membership Form Name: Cynthia ………………………… Date of birth: 29 October, 1990 Address: ………………………… Highland Park Avenue Phone: 0151 541 1570 HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ II CHIẾN LƯỢC LÀM BÀI Step Đọc kỹ câu hỏi xác định số từ phép điền Step Hiểu văn cảnh Step Xác định loại từ cần điền Step Nghe thật kỹ Phân tích STEP ĐỌC KỸ CÂU HỎI VÀ XÁC ĐỊNH SỐ TỪ ĐƯỢC PHÉP ĐIỀN Lưu ý:  ONE WORD ONLY - Điền từ Bạn phép điền từ Ví dụ: Nếu điền “a pen” câu trả lời bạn sai, phải viết “pen”  ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER - Điền từ và/ số Câu trả lời bạn từ, số, từ số Ví dụ: September, 12th, 12th September  NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER - Điền không hai từ và/hoặc số Câu trả lời bạn từ, số, từ số, hai từ, hai từ số Ví dụ: 15 Bank Road Nếu bạn nhìn thấy dẫn này, phần lớn câu trả lời hai từ hai từ số  NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS - Điền không ba từ Câu trả lời bạn từ, hai từ ba từ Nếu bạn nhìn thấy dẫn này, phần lớn câu trả lời điền ba từ HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 10 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ STEP HIỂU VĂN CẢNH 1.1 Đọc câu hỏi IELTS Listening Section chọn chủ đề tương ứng Question Topic Total number of guests Susie will organize invitation and What type of gift does the speaker recommend for a child’s birthday The student chose this topic because A they have a lot of information about B they would like to learn more about it C they think they will get higher mark Aim: To assess the impact of loss of habitat on native animals Method:  Calculate the current numbers of native animal species  Study their movements by attaching Topic A Shopping for food B Discussing an assignment C Organising a party D Describing a research project E Buying presents F Explaining how something works HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 11 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ *Lưu ý*  Đọc tiêu đề biểu mẫu để hiểu chủ đề  Đọc lướt toàn biểu mẫu để nắm nội dung biểu mẫu cho trước Tập trung vào đề mục, phần thông tin xung quanh thông tin cần điền  Để ý nghe đoạn đầu băng STEP XÁC ĐỊNH LOẠI TỪ CẦN ĐIỀN 1.2 Xác định loại từ từ cần điền bảng sau Sau nghe băng đọc tapescript để kiểm tra lại Jenny’s holiday plans Predictions Answer Destination ………………………… ………………………… Length of holiday ………………………… ………………………… Type of holiday ………………………… 6………………………… Trước nghe, cố gắng đoán xem câu trả lời Khi đọc câu hỏi bạn tập trung dễ bắt câu trả lời Hãy tự câu hỏi sau:  Subject of the answer? Đối tượng (tên, ngày, quốc gia, số, ?)  What word fits grammatically? - Từ mặt ngữ pháp  Function of the answer? - Câu trả lời có vai trị gì? STEP NGHE THẬT KỸ HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 12 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Section 21 C 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 B Section 31 B 32 A 33 challenge 34 school 35 health 36 interests 37 tutors 38 maturity 39 advisors HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 267 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ 40 online help IELTS listening You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work all the recordings will be played once only the test is in four sections Write all your answers in the listening question booklet At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet Section You will hear a student from overseas phoning the student accommodation office of a college in the UK for some information First you have some time to look at questions to on page you will see that there is an example that has been done for you on this occasion only the conversation relating to this will be played first College accommodation bureau Daryn speaking, how may I help you? Oh good morning I'm starting at the college in September and I need to find some accommodation Right Well there are various options The first one is to stay in college accommodation That'd be a single room The first type of accommodation is a single room in the college so single room has been written in the space now we shall begin You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 268 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Listen carefully and answer questions to college accommodation bureau Darren speaking How may I help you? Oh good morning I'm starting at the college in September and I need to find some accommodation Right Well, there are various options The first one is to stay in college accommodation That'd be a single room How much would that cost? Well it depends For a standard room, you're looking at three thousand two hundred seventy six pounds for the year That's just for a room with washbasin or three thousand eight hundred thirty four pounds, if you want an en suite, that's with your own small bathroom (1) I see That's more than I expected It does include heating That's quite a saving because energy costs can be high, especially in winter Does it include meals as well? No All our rooms are self catering now There's a shared kitchen on each corridor where you can cook if you want to or there are plenty of places to eat out on campus OK And you said that's the price for the whole year? Well, you pay annually But actually it's for 36 weeks It doesn't include holidays (2) You have to vacate the room then Oh, I'd need somewhere to stay in the holidays I can't afford to go home The flights are too expensive Well there is another option Several families who either work at the college or have children studying here offer visiting students a room in their homes Oh? HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 269 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ We call this arrangement Home Welcome (3) And we've still got a few places left at the moment You pay 150 pounds per week, and that includes breakfast, a packed lunch and dinner, as well as heating Is there a contract? Do you have to stay for the whole year? No It's flexible (4) It sounds really good but I'm not sure I really want to be a little more independent Before you hear the rest of the conversation You have some time to look at questions to 10 on page two Now listen and answer questions to 10 What about finding somewhere to live off campus? Yes, you can rent a property in town privately You might want to rent a room in a shared house You'd have a room of your own and share the kitchen and bathroom with other students What about if I don't want to share? You can get what we call a studio (5) They're often quite small but they'll have everything you need Right How much would those two options cost? Well prices vary depending on which part of town the property's in Generally speaking, the cheapest is around two hundred and seventy five pounds a month for each student Oh that's not too bad Yes, but it can also be as high as four hundred and ninety pounds And then you have to pay all your other bills What sort of amount would I be looking at for those? HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 270 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Well last year students were paying on average about 43 pounds per month each, for gas and electricity This year it will probably be somewhere in the region of 48 pounds (6) That's a lot Yes, they've gone up quite a bit And on top of that, you have to pay for water (7) and that'll probably be around nine pounds That didn't occur to me And I guess I'd have to pay for transportation too (8) That's right Most of these properties are quite a long way from the college It just gets worse and worse What's the minimum contract on this type of accommodation? Six months and you have to pay a deposit (9), but of course you can stay there over the holidays That's true And you'd have to provide references (10) They want two from someone in this country I see that's not a problem If you choose this option we can find the property for you You'd have to go through the estate agent which manages the property for the owner Right Thanks Well I think I'd like to see what's available privately Could you give me the estate agent details? That is the end of Section You now have half a minute to check your answers now turn to Section on page Section You will hear an audio guide introducing visitors to a museum First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 on page Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15 HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 271 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Welcome to the global Museum located at the heart of this truly multicultural city, which is home to more than 60 different nationalities The museum has a number of exciting displays and exhibitions, and this audio guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit Altogether the museum has 18 different galleries, and this season sees the opening of three new exhibitions We recommend that you begin your tour by visiting this season's highlights The Heritage Clothes exhibition is located in Gallery of the museum People who live in the area have spent two years preparing this exhibition (11), which brings together some of the fascinating garments traditionally worn in their own communities They researched the history of their communities, clothing traditions and the customs and rituals associated with them Altogether 16 countries are represented, from Ghana to Korea, from Turkey to Nepal The photographs that accompany each display case were taken by some of the city college students who are studying design, and show the clothes being modelled by the real people who wear them in the course of their everyday lives (12) Another highlight this season is the exhibition called Toys From The Past, which can be found in Gallery This exhibition which will appeal to people of all ages is on tour throughout the country and will be here for 10 weeks only (13) The exhibits include dolls made over 100 years ago with beautiful porcelain faces, and in some cases, real hair The collection covers the favorite toys such as wooden train sets from many different generations and provides plenty of interest for children and adults The gigantic board games, which are laid out on the gallery floor, are one of the most popular activities in the exhibition and should not be missed (14) This exhibition concludes with a special display of miniature toys These small objects are on loan from countries all over the world (15), and in some cases, measure no more than a few centimeters There is a tiny car made from matchsticks A toy aeroplane complete with pilot and passengers made out of sea shells, and some exquisite little buildings no higher than four centimetres Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at question 16 to 20 on pages and Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20 HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 272 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ The final gallery highlight of the season is the Biscuit Gallery number 15 Many years ago this city was famous for its biscuits, although today the factory no longer exists Did you know, for example, that before biscuits were packed in paper or cardboard boxes, biscuit tins were fashion items The factory made tins round, square, triangular, hexagonal (16) for a whole range of different occasions, to celebrate national events, festivals, famous faces and so on One fascinating display deals with peoples favourite biscuits There are sweet biscuits and savory ones, biscuits filled with jam and biscuits filled with currants, biscuits with pink yellow and white sugar icing or coloured sugar flowers When the factory finally closed, it announced that people's favourite biscuit was not as you might expect a chocolate biscuit or one filled with jam and cream, but a plain savory one which was eaten with cheese (17) When you get to the end of the exhibition, there's an entertaining hands on activity to fill your own biscuit tin All the biscuits ever produced by the company are piled up on a table along with various tins The biscuits are made out of thin pieces of wood, but the white colors and shapes replicate the original biscuits Your job is to fill a tin with biscuits (18) so that when the lid is taken off, they sit there as neatly as they did when the job was done by machine It's not as easy as it looks If you would like to buy a memento of your visit, there is a museum gift shop selling postcards, souvenirs, and handmade pottery next to the information desk on the ground floor (19) And finally if you don't want to carry your coats and bags around with you during your visit, please make use of the free lockers provided by the museum (20) Enjoy your visit That is the end of section You now have half a minute to check your answers now turned to section on page Section You will hear a discussion between a student called Helen and her tutor about an assignment that Helen is working on HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 273 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24 on page Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24 Come in Helen, how can I help you? Well, I'm doing research for the anthropology assignment and I was hoping to check a few details Sure, you chose the topic of Pacific Island Tapa, didn't you? What have you found out so far? Well I was going to introduce my assignment by saying that the Tapa cloth is a fabric made from bark - just the outer layer of the trees It's particularly common in the Pacific Islands but not exclusive to them In fact many other peoples around the world have made high quality cloth from bark But what sits Pacific Tapa apart is the incredible variety of roles it's played in this region (21) Yes, nice introduction, though I think you could be more specific regarding dates Okay so what about the raw materials used? Well Tapa Cloth is made from several species of tree In the Pacific, the paper mulberry tree is most common, but it doesn't thrive in all conditions In fact, it wasn't originally found in the islands but was carried in they canoes by the first migrants (22) Tapa is also made from the breadfruit tree, which is convenient because its fruit is a staple food The paper mulberry tree is only grown for Tapa making though Yes that's good Now what about the Maori people here in New Zealand? But the Maori don't make Tapa now That's right And you need to account for it We know that when Maori migrated here from the other Pacific islands, they were prepared to make Tapa because they brought the paper mulberry tree with them The thing was, after they'd been in New Zealand a bit, they found the flax plant which is superior to Tapa, because it makes a stronger fabric (23) By the time Europeans arrived in the 18th century, Maori were making all their fabric from flax and had been for some time HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 274 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Okay So with the production process itself First the inner bark is beaten with wooden hammers to soften the fibres then different pieces glued together (24) using an adhesive paste made from the ara wrote tuber This is the only way to fabricate large pieces of cloth because bark strains are too fine to be woven together and stitching isn't strong enough Before you hear the rest of the discussion you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30 on page six Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30 So now you need details about different countries Where would you start? I think Samoa is the obvious place It's famous for its very fine cloth called siapo which is hand painted with representations of the ancestors Still today at the most profound events in life such as births, funerals, weddings and the investiture of chiefs, Samoans with Siapo robes to add significance and meaning to the ceremony (25) Okay Then I could talk about Tonga It seems to me that the great innovation in Tonga has been developing a simple coarse cloth which is quick and easy to make This is suitable for all sorts of everyday functions around the house (26) like bed covers, mosquito nets, and curtains Good point Now what about Cook Island’s Tapa? Well the soil there is poor quality so the breadfruit tree is often used One type of thick cloth called tikutu was wrapped around the poles and used to mark the entrances to places of worship So it was highly regarded and local culture (27) You might mention Fiji as well, which is interesting because Tapa was actually used as a currency there (28) Fijians used to sail between the islands and exchange Tapa for other commodities like canoes or pigs I know that in Tahiti the Tapa Cloth is different, because the peasants are in colour, which is considered more valuable than the usual brown patterns HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 275 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ You're right about the Thai Haitians using coloured pigment, but they aren't more valuable The colors are only a decoration People enjoy wearing bright robes, especially for dancing and competitive games and it just for fun (29) I'll make a note of it Well, the last place I was going to mention was Tikopia Even today it's commonplace to see people wearing clothes made of Tupper cloth In many of the other islands that tap only comes out on special occasions But here you see people working in the gardens wearing Tapa (30) Sounds promising Helen I'll look forward to reading your assignment That is the end of Section You now have half a minute to check your answers Now turn to Section four on page seven Section You will hear part of a talk about research into learner persistence given by a university lecturer to her colleagues First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on pages and Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40 My talk is about a research study I did over a period of five years on learner persistence Why some people stick an academic study better than others? As teachers you will know that there is a tremendous variation in the learners response to certain things For example, a short period of illness might completely destabilise some students and cause them to give up their degree studies Other learners might overcome tremendous difficulties to stay the course I am particularly interested in this second group, who are the ones with learner persistence HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 276 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ What I decided to was design a research study using a sample of my university's third year undergraduate students Two hundred and ninety five in all, who obviously had already stayed the course pretty well The sample was drawn from a range of ages, but there was deliberately a significant number of mature students And all respondents were living at home in the local region (31) I wanted to have this element of consistency, not having some coming from outside the area and living in university accommodation It should be noted though, that there was significant variation in home background to reflect the variation in our student population I designed questionnaires, which were devised to elicit what their concerns had been as they started the course and what had sustained them throughout the three years Findings from the first section indicated that their worries when they started varied from financial concerns, though this had not been as strong as I expected, to career prospects But mature students with children tended to emphasize uncertainties about their relationship with them (32) The second section of my questionnaire looked at learner persistence under three main headings: social and environmental factors, other factors and intrinsic or personal characteristics I identified three levels of importance for each of these At the first level, those points identified by participants as most important in learner persistence For social factors, many respondents said how crucial it had been to have good support though there was no one specific source It could be family or friends As regards other factors, students are heartened not so much by high grades, but by what they regard as success in study And for personal characteristics, many respondents reported that they took pleasure in challenge (33) and that this was regarded as very significant At the second level of importance, in the first category, a sizable percentage talked about the fact that they had enjoyed themselves in school (34) as an important social factor In the second column, other factors a number of people said that what was of most importance was decent health (35) This had a fairly strong influence on their persistence in their studies And then under the heading of personal characteristics, there were quite a large percentage of respondents who mentioned they felt it was important to have lots of interests (36) in their everyday lives This gave them a depth and sense of perspective which less persistent learners might lack And then onto the third level Under social factors, several respondents HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 277 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ talked about good relationships with their tutors (37) For other factors they mentioned lack or absence of any problems in their families And finally, under column three, they identified an ability to juggle several roles What we might call their capacity for multitasking Now these findings obviously helped inform the design of activities as I mentioned but in addition a number of further recommendations emerged Firstly, I propose that the department distributes questionnaires to first year students to help get an idea of their maturity (38) when starting the course This is really our overriding concern Secondly, I recommend we look into ways of offering induction courses for some selected students to allow them to take on the role of advisors (39) We think they are the best people to act in that role This policy will make support much more accessible to our students Thirdly, this help is often most needed in the evening and night, when offices are closed and so we should set up online services (40) instead of the more traditional telephone services Research has shown that these services are actually more accessible to the majority of students And finally, it is often important to be proactive If students are not meeting deadlines then someone should contact them rather than wait for them to come to us now Are there any questions about the points? That is the end of Section You now have half a minute to check your answers That is the end of the listening test You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 278 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 279 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 280 IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ LỜI KẾT Vậy kết thúc học dạng quen thuộc Listening rồi, IELTS Fighter mong bạn nắm vững kiến thức thật chắn để nâng cao band điểm thân Nhớ luyện tập thường xuyên để bứt phá điểm số nha IELTS Fighter xin chúc bạn ln học tập hiệu Nếu bạn có điều cịn thắc mắc hay cần hỗ trợ, liên hệ với Website: https://ielts-fighter.com/ Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Group: https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfighter/support/ Hotline: 0903 411 666 Email: chienbinh@ielts-fighter.com Sách có sử dụng thêm nguồn tham khảo từ: The Official Guide to IELTS for Academic & General Training - Pauline Cullen Listening for IELTS - Fiona Ash & Jo Tomlinson HACKER IELTS Listening Test thật tổng hợp đề 2020 ieltsmaterial.com HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN 281 .. .IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/... HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group:... HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC IELTS LISTENING TOÀN DIỆN IELTS Fighter – Tiên phong phổ cập IELTS cho người Việt Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group: