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Insert image ENGLISH JOURNEY LESSON ALPINE SKI HOUSE PHRASAL VERBS PHRASAL VERBS Turn on: bật lên; turn off: tắt Put up : dựng lên (các cơng trình, tịa nhà) Grow up: Lớn lên Pick up sb: đón Come up: bất ngờ xảy ra, ập đến PHRASAL VERBS Look after sb = take care of sb: chăm sóc đó. Get on well with sb: có mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với Out of: thoát khỏi Die of smt: chết lý Out of order: không sử dụng được; hỏng GRAMMAR UNIT PAST PERFECT Situation 1: Sarah and Jim went to the party last week Jim went to the party at 7pm and left at pm Sarah went to the party at 8h15 So, Jim wasn’t there = He had gone home UNIT PAST PERFECT Situation 2: Yesterday Sarah met a boy, Sarah didn’t know who he was, Sarah never hadn’t seen him I went to your home at pm yesterday, but you had left 5pm yesterday Past perfect Now UNIT PAST PERFECT STRUCTURE: S + HAD + V p2 + O S + HAD + NOT + V p2 + O HAD + S + V p2 + O? UNIT PAST PERFECT COMPARE THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT Who is that women? I’ve never seen her before We aren’t hungry We’ve just had lunch This house is dirty They haven’t cleaned it for weeks I didn’t know who she was I had never seen her before We weren’t hungry We had just had lunch The house was dirty They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks EXERCISES PAST PERFECT You went back to your home town after many years It wasn’t the same as before (it/change/a lot)… I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn’t come (she/arrange/to something else)… You went to the cinema last night You got to the cinema late (The film/already/begin)… It was nice to see Dan again after such a long time (I/not/see/him for five years)… I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn’t hungry (She/just/ have/ breakfast)… GRAMMAR UNIT DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Have to Positive: I have to use a computer at work She has to write the report He has to answer emails We have to pay taxes They have to go to meetings DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Negative: I haven’t to it You haven’t to go out Question: Do you have to speak English? How often you have to travel? What language does she have to learn? Where we have to go? DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Have to and Must Example: Applications for the job must be received by 18 May You must write your answers in ink They have the same meaning but “have to” has the pass tense and the future tense Pass tense: Had to We had to leave early (not we must…) HAVE TO We use “have to” in the future after “will” or “be going to” I will have to leave tomorrow We are going to have to work at a new place She is going to have to travel a lot I have to listen to English audios frequently CAN/COULD Positive: S + can + V + O I can swim I can hear you She can open the door He can meet them tonight CAN/COULD Negative: S + can + not + V + O I can’t swim I can’t hear you She can’t open the door He can’t meet them tonight CAN/COULD Question: Can + S + V + O Can you help me? Can he speak English? Can you read the book? Can we meet him? CAN/COULD Could uses in the past Yesterday, I could meet him Last month, I couldn’t pass the exam She couldn’t go to school last week, I was so tired CAN/COULD/ BE ABLE TO Structure: S + will+ be able to + V + O I will be able to meet him tomorrow She will be able to go to America next year The car will be able to sell very soon