Advanced financial accounting - Lecture 4: Single entry

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Advanced financial accounting - Lecture 4: Single entry

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Advanced financial accounting - Lecture 4: Single entry. The main topics covered in this chapter include: company name balance sheet; fixed assets; owner’s equity and liabilities; company name statement of affairs; creditor’s account; debtor’s account; company name income statement;... Please refer to the lecture for details!

Advanced Financial  Accounting FIN­611   Mian Ahmad Farhan  Lecture­4 Single Entry     Company Name  Balance Sheet As on 31st December ­­­­­­  Assets  Fixed Assets  Investment  Current Assets  Stock  Debtors  Prepaid expenses Accrued income  Bank balance  Cash in hand   Total Assets    xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx   Fixed Assets  Opening balance  Add During the year additions  Less Disposal of an asset Less Depreciation   Closing balance xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx  Question  Opening Balance Rs. 1,000 Furniture purchased  Rs. 500 (Use six months ) Depreciation charged by 10% per annum Find out  amount of depreciation and Closing balance of furniture        Solution  Depreciation: Opening balance (1000 x 10%)   = 100 Furniture purchased (500 x 10% x 6/12) =   25       125 Closing Balance: Furniture Less Depreciation      1,500    125 1,375 Investment  Opening Investment  Add During the year purchased  Less Dispose off  Closing balance  xxx xxx xxx xxx Company Name  Balance Sheet As on 31st December ­­­­­­  Owner’s Equity & Liabilities   Owner’s equity  Loan Current Liabilities  Creditors   Accrued  expenses Unearned income  Bank O/D  Total Liabilities  xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx   Owner’s Equity  Opening balance Add Fresh capital  Add Net profit  Less Drawings Cash  xxx Goods  xxx Closing balance  xxx    Statement of affairs  xxx          Cash book receipt side  xxx    Income statement     Cash book payment side     Year end adjustment  xxx xxx Loan  Opening balance      xxx Add Fresh loan obtained             during the year       xxx Less Payment of Loan       (xxx)   Closing Balance       xxx     Statement of affairs    Cash book receipt side   Cash book payment side Company Name  Statement of Affairs  As on 31st December ­­­­­­  Assets  Fixtures Current Assets  Stock  Debtors  Bank   Cash     Total Assets Less Current liabilities Creditors   Net Assets / Owner’s  Equity   800 1,590 1,100 1,130     80 3,900   4,700    400 4,300 Question Cash Book Receipts  Opening balance  Receipts from  debtors Cash sales  Cash  Bank  Payments  80 ­­­­ 500 1,130 Supplier (Payment  9,500 to creditors) Rent    General expenses Drawings Closing balance  580 10,63 Cash  Bank  ­­­­ 7,200 50 ­­­­ 520 10 580 200 180 ­­­­ 3,050 10,63 Question  Creditor’s Account  Cash paid to  creditors  Closing balance 7,200 650 7,850 Opening balance  Credit Purchase 400 7,450 7,850 Question Debtor’s Account  Opening balance  Credit sales 1,100 9,720 10,820 Cash received from  debtors  Closing balance  9,500 1,320 10,820 Year End Adjustments Closing stock Rs. 1,700 Rent owing Rs. 50 Depreciation on fixture, 10% per annum     Company Name  Income statement   As on 31st December 2007  Sales  Cash sales Credit sales   9,720     500 10,220 Less Cost of goods sold Opening stock Add purchases  Less closing stock  1,590 7,450 1,700 Gross profit  Less Operating expenses Rent  General expenses      Depreciation on fixture (800 x 10%)   300   180    80 Net profit       7,340  2,880     560   2,320 Working of Rent  Rent Cash  Cheque   Add Owing  50 200 250   50 300 Company Name  Balance Sheet As on 31st December 2007 Assets  Amount  Owner’s Equity &  Liabilities  Fixed Assets Fixtures          800 Less dep.         80                     Amount  Owner’s equity    4,300 Add NP               2,320 Less drawings        520 720 6,100 Liabilities Current Assets Closing stock   Debtors Bank  Cash    1,700 1,320 3,050 10 6,800 Creditors              650 Rent Due                50 700 6,800

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