THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES - NGUYEN NGOC PHUONG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY Master's thesis Major: Vietnamese studies Ha Noi - 2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES - NGUYEN NGOC PHUONG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY Master's thesis in Vietnamese studies Code 60.31.60 Supervisor: Prof.Dr.Truong Quang Hai Ha Noi - 2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION Reason selected theme Literature review Research objects, tasks and scopes of thesis 12 Methodologies 13 Research methods 15 The contribution of the thesis 16 The structure of the thesis 17 Chapter 1: GENERAL THEORY AND RESOURCES FOR MARINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HALONG CITY 18 1.1 The general theory of marine economy and sustainable development of marine economy 18 1.1.1 Marine economy 18 1.1.2 Specialization and the synthetic development of marine economy 21 1.1.3 Sustainable development of marine economy 22 1.2 Factors affecting the development of marine economy in Halong 24 1.2.1 Development trends of marine economy in the world, objectives and strategic development of marine economy in Vietnam 24 1.2.2 The process of urbanization and industrialization in Ha Long 29 1.2.3 Policies of economic development and marine economy in Halong city 30 1.2.4 Other factors 32 1.3 Resources for marine economic development in Ha Long 32 1.3.1 Overviews on Ha Long city 32 1.3.2 Potentials of marine fishing and aquaculture 33 1.3.3 Natural tourism resources and humanities 35 1.3.4 Potentials development of marine transport 39 1.3.5 Other resources 40 Chapter 2: STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY 44 2.1 State of socio-economic development in Halong city 44 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2.2 State of development of fisheries sector 46 2.2.1 Aquaculture 46 2.2.2 Seafood exploitation 52 2.2.3 Seafood processing 54 2.2.4 Fishery logistic services 55 2.2.5 Labour in the fisheries sector 57 2.3 State of coastal and marine tourism development 58 2.3.1 Current status of marine tourism resources exploitation 58 2.3.2 Current status of infrastructure, technical facilities and investment in tourism 59 2.3.3 State of tourists and tourism revenue 61 2.3.4 Development status of tourism products 65 2.3.5 Labour in the tourism sector 70 2.4 Development situation of marine traffic- transport 70 2.4.1 Port systems 70 2.4.2 Traffic routes on the sea 74 2.4.3 Mechanics serve marine economy 75 2.5 Situation development of support services for marine economy 76 2.5.1 Bank and finance services 76 2.5.2 Maritime services, communication 77 2.6 Development situation of floating houses on the Halong Bay 79 2.6.1 The number of floating house and anchorage points 79 2.6.2 Changes, development trends of floating house 79 2.7 Effects of marine economic activities for natural resources and environment at Halong city 80 2.8 General assessment on the marine economic development in Halong city based on SWOT analysis 81 2.8.1 Strengths 81 2.8.2 Weaknesses 83 2.8.3 Opportunities 86 2.8.4 Challenges 86 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Chapter 3: ORIENTATION AND SOME SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY TO 2020 89 3.1 Orientation for sustainable development of marine economy in Halong city to 2020 89 3.1.1 Development perspectives and targets 89 3.1.2 Full exploitation of the special advantages of the sea area and coastal 90 3.1.3 Transforming Halong city into a dynamic marine economy center 91 3.1.4 Development orientation of the fisheries sector 92 3.1.5 Development orientation of coastal and marine tourism 96 3.1.6 Development orientation of marine traffic- transport 99 3.1.7 Development orientation of port-related industries 99 3.1.8 Development orientation of services associated with marine economy 99 3.2 Solutions to promoting sustainable development of marine economy in Halong city 101 3.2.1 Mechanism and policy solutions 101 3.2.2 Organization and management solutions 103 3.2.3 Mobilize funds for development of marine economy 103 3.2.4 Training and development of human resources 104 3.2.5 E-commerce applications in the development of some sectors of marine economy 105 3.2.6 Implementation of marine economy planning 108 3.2.7 Promoting inter-regional cooperation 109 3.2.8 Rational use of natural resources and protection of the marine environment, coastal 110 3.2.9 Establishment and implementation of key programs towards environmental resources protection and sustainable development of the seas111 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 114 REFERENCES 117 LIST OF APPENDICES 124 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS DWT Dead Weight Tonnage GDP Gross Domestic Product GRT Gross Register Tonnage GOP Gross Ocean Product PhD Doctor of Philosophy TEU Twenty foot Equivalent Units UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization USD United States dollar VND Vietnamese dong LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Rate of urban population in Halong city 29 Table 2.1: Changes area and output of other aquatic types in the period 2007 - 2009 52 Table 2.2: The number of boats machine in Halong city to 2011 52 Table 2.3: Synthesis of boats follow craft and capacity group to 2011 53 Table 2.4: Results attract foreign capital on the Halong city 61 Table 2.5: The situation of tourists comes to Halong period 2005 - 2010 61 Table 2.6: The structure of international tourists to Ha Long 63 Table 2.7: Inland dock system of Halong city 73 Table 2.8: Investment feasibility projects of Halong city 76 Table 3.1: Development of the number of boats to 2015 and orientation to 2020 92 Table 3.2: Aquaculture development in Halong to 2015 and orientation to 2020 94 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: The sectors of marine economy 21 Figure 1.2: Diagram sustainable development of marine economy 24 Figure 2.1: The structure of economy Halong follow GDP 44 Figure 2.2: The situation of freshwater aquaculture at Halong city in the period 2001 - 2009 46 Figure 2.3: Evolution area and output of mollusks in the period 2001 - 2009 49 Figure 2.4: Evolution area and output of fish cages in the period 2001 – 2009 51 Figure 2.5: Situation labor fishery at Halong 57 Figure 2.6: Levels come back to Halong tourist destination of domestic guest 62 Figure 2.7: Situation of tourism revenue of Halong city in the period 2001 - 2010 64 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com INTRODUCTION Reason selected theme The sea contains extremely valuable resources for the survival and development of human While resources of mainland are more and more exhausted, the development of marine economy is considered as one of the national strategic issues in the world With advantages of 3260 km coastline, along with sea areas of about million km2, Vietnam has been trying to take advantage of all available resources to become one of the competitive nations in marine economy towards environmental protection and sustainable development of coastal areas In addition, nowadays the South China Sea issue is also becoming a hot issue in the Asia Pacific region The advantages from the sea is main cause of all tensionsbetween countries in this region In Vietnam, the sea area covers have more than 4000 islands in large and small sizes are distributed mainly in the Northeast sea and Southwest The islands are well-known for beautiful landscape and have important strategic position such as: Bach Long Vi island, Phu Quoc island Tho Chu island, Con Son island, Con Co island, Phu Quy island, Cat Ba island, and island systems in the Spratly islands In particular, the sea area and coastal of Vietnam are located on the vital maritime trade route between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, between Europe and the Middle East to China, Japan and other countries in the region This is both an opportunity and a challenge for Vietnam regarding socio-economic development and national security Because marine economic development must be associated with the protection of national territory So, striving to become a “sea powers” does not only makes sense in economic terms, but also help Vietnam affirm sovereignty of the national territory In Northern Vietnam, Ha Long is one of the coastal cities dynamic in economic development The city is located in the coastal corridor of the Gulf of Tonkin, which is a critical point in the growth triangle Hanoi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh In recent years, Halong plays an important role in socio-development of the region With comparative advantages of deep water port development, tourism, marine services, minerals, together with a convenient transportation system, Halong LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com has many favorable conditions towards comprehensive development of the marine economy However, the sector’s growth rate is not quite compensurate with the potentials, posing urgent needs for specific orientations in sustainable development Aware of the importance of the seas in economic development, I conducted the research on the following theme: “Sustainable development of marine economy in Halong city” The study provides a panoramic view on the marine economy in Halong, particularly, the advantages, difficulties, problems, while offers suggestions on directions and solutions to sustainable development of Halong’s marine economy It could also be the foundation for more in-depth research on the North Sea economy of Vietnam Literature review 2.1 The relevant foreign research Across world, exploitation of marine resources has existed for a long time However, the marine economic development has just attracted special attentions in the twenty-first century There are a number of foreign studies on the maritime economy translated into Vietnamese such as: “Ocean exploitation” (1983) by Michael Bequery, “Managing fishing capacity” (2004) by Dr Dominique Greboval, “A handbook for measuring the progress and outcomes of integrated coastal and ocean management” (2006 ) published by the international organization UNESCO These studies have diverse approaches on the sea, the ocean, marine resources, issues of management, exploitation, use and conservation of marine resources In particular, the book “A handbook for measuring the progress and outcomes of integrated coastal and ocean management” has approach to an integrated management that can be applied to coastal zone, the exclusive economic zone and the ecosystem sea In addition, a number of economic studies on national sea also bring valuable experience for marine economic development of Vietnam For instance, the social impacts on the marine economic development and solutions to resource management in “Social impacts of marine reserves in New Zealand” (2003) by Nick Taylor and Brigid Buckenham; innovation in the business marketing model to LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com stimulus sustainability of the marine economy in Australian and future changes in policies by the author Laura Eadie and Caroline Hoisington in “Stocking up: Securing our marine economy” (2011); solutions to preserving and developing “the blue marine economy” in China in the study “Keeping the marine economy Blue Blue economy development in the pilot coastal areas of China” (2011) - Third Institute of Oceanography – China In general, these works focus on various aspects of the maritime economy as: marine resources, fishing techniques, the most effective ways of management towards sustainable development of the marine economy in the future The research mentioned above offer the basic criteria for the author in orientation of this thesis 2.2 Domestic research on the marine economy of Halong city Halong is a city that thrives on tourism and marine transportation Especially in the field of marine tourism gathers many documents However, there is little research on synthesis Halong city's maritime economy, which mainly research articles, the journal of the marine economy: fisheries, marine transportation, tourism, or an introduction to scenic Ha Long Bay, environmental protection, natural resources Halong - Aquaculture and Halong biological resources: The research “Seafood in Halong bay” (2008) by Nguyen Hoai Nam, Hoang Thi Ngoc Ha, Tran Xuan written introduction full of seafood in the bay area Authors Nguyen Ngoc Lan solve the problem of labor by gender for fisheries in Hung Thang - Halong city in research: “The role of gender in the production and control of resources of fishing communities in Quang Ninh province (in case of Hung Thang commune - Halong City and Quan Lan commune of Van Don district)” - Journal of Southeast Asian studies, No 6, 2003 The works written about Halong biological resources are exploited thoroughly to include: The “Biodiversity Halong bay and vicinity” (2005) by Nguyen Khac Huong; “Coral in Halong bay: conservation and development of the coral reef ecosystem” (2008) - Nguyen Dang Ngai; “Mangroves Ha Long Bay and surrounding areas: Conservation and development of mangrove ecosystems” (2008) 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX I: IMAGES Image 1: Classes at Cua Van fishing village (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) Image 2: The traditional floating house at Cua Van fishing village of Mr Nguyen Van Quy's family (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) 124 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Image 3: Floating house for aquaculture and Geoduck Clam in the Cua Van fishing village of Mr.Do Van Xuan’s family (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) Image 4: Bai Chay tourist wharf (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) 125 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Image 5: The combination of industrial park and Cai Lan port (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) Image 6: Route of surrounding sea at Lan Be - Cot (Source: Nguyen Ngoc Phuong) 126 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com APPENDIX II: STATISTICS ON ECONOMY AND MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY Table 1: Structure of the economy in Halong City Unit: % 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Agriculture, forestry, fisheries 2,14 2,03 1,95 1,89 1,78 1,66 1,56 1,48 Industry and construction 42,91 42,04 40,92 41,82 42,83 43,66 44,5 45,4 Services 54,95 55,93 57,13 56,29 55,39 54,68 53,7 53,12 (Source: Department of Statistics Halong) Table 2: Current status of freshwater aquaculture in Halong city (as of 3/2012) Nu mb er Ward Area (Ha) Output (Tons) Subjects Forms of aquacultu re Seed sourc es Numbe Labour r of (people) families aquacul ture Dai Yen 10 20 Tilapia, drift, sesame, carp,… Extensive farming 10 24 Ha Khau 15 Tilapia, drift, sesame, carp,… Extensive farming 10 Ha Phong 5,38 16 Tilapia, drift, sesame, carp,… Extensive farming 32 53 Total 20,38 51 47 87 (Source: Department of Economic in Halong city) 127 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Table 3: Implementation status of freshwater aquaculture planning at Quang Ninh province in the period 2001 – 2009 nu Administ mb rative er units Actually achieved 2001 2005 2007 2008 Area (Ha) Quang Ninh 1.445 provice Output Area (Tons) (Ha) 840 2.653 Output (Tons) 3.950 Area (Ha) 2.950 Output (Tons) 6.200 Ha Long 35 20 35 100 30 70 Mong Cai Output (Tons) 6.210 Area (Ha) 3.165 Output (Tons)) 6.235 30 75 30 80 60 70 90 195 90 190 100 200 Cam Pha 40 30 40 110 60 170 40 175 50 150 Uong Bi 76 40 300 500 364 880 370 895 380 900 Binh Lieu 10 10 30 17 10 18 10 20 Tien 50 26 80 90 40 80 80 150 80 160 Dam Ha 40 19 60 150 72 220 64 184 75 200 Hai Ha 60 40 152 290 175 460 180 450 185 360 Ba Che 10 10 10 13 15 15 10 Van Don 40 20 50 100 70 150 70 155 80 100 11 Hoanh 30 15 50 40 54 120 52 125 50 125 12 Dong Trieu 734 410 1.050 1.050 1.140 2.110 1.292 2.111 1.300 2.220 13 Yen Hung 300 200 750 1.400 834 1.700 807 1.650 80 1.700 14 Co To 10 15 17 15 Area (Ha) 3.099 2009 Yen Bo (Source: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Quang Ninh) Table 4: Area of marine aquaculture (2011) num ber Wards Marine aquaculture area Fish Mollusk Crustaceans Year 2010 Year 2015 Year 2020 Year 2010 Year 2015 Year 2020 Year 2010 Year 2015 Year 2020 Hung Thang 1220 cages 1250 cages 1300 cages ha 0 Dai Yen 60 50 30 40 30 12 600 400 100 128 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ha Viet Hung 0 12 10 ha ha Cao Xanh 50 cages 50 cages 50 cages 0 0 0 Hong Ha 80 70 50 0 0 0 cages cages cages Bach Dang 263 cages 250 cages 150 cages 0 0 0 Ha Phong 20 10 ha 0 0 0 Ha Khau 50 35 10 0 20 10 10 (Source: Department of Economic in Halong city) Table 5: Aggregating of the floating houses and populations on Halong Bay Number Anchor berths floating house of Survey data September/ 2005 Number floating house Survey data to 3/2007 of Number of Number demographic of floating house Number of demographic Ba Hang 38 166 53 212 Hoa Cuong – Be Hen 32 62 36 155 Bo Nau 29 196 36 217 Cua Van 127 350 132 365 Ba Men Temple – Ba 15 Ham 15 22 75 129 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Cong Tau 28 119 19 79 Cong Dam 36 79 26 75 Van Gio 12 25 08 19 Cong Dong 06 15 06 17 10 Cap La – Cong Do 23 65 26 78 11 Vong vieng 47 187 60 237 12 Ba Cat 01 03 01 03 13 Coastal Cot (Hong Ha 64 Ward) 280 63 223 14 Vụng Con Chó (Hong 12 Hai Ward) 20 29 96 15 New port (Bach Dang) 48 130 82 300 16 Coastal of Hung Thang 05 05 05 20 17 Tuan Chau 04 15 04 12 18 Coastal Dai Yen 10 30 03 07 19 Coastal Bai Chay 0 07 24 537 1.762 618 2.214 Total (Source: The department of Urban Management in Ha Long) Table 6: List of sociological survey households aquaculture on the floating house (Cua Van fishing village) Num ber Householder Đỗ Văn Nhặt Start time for livin g at floati ng hous e 1971 Time of residing House in the mainland Address Quang Ninh provice Before 2000 After 2000 Halong city HùngTh¾ng x Other distric, town Other provi ce Yes No x 130 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Ward Nguyễn Văn Vợng 1990 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Văn Quý 1995 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Văn Hu 1995 x H Thắng x Đỗ Văn Hoa 1996 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Thị Hải 1996 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Văn Nhi 1996 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Văn Xin 1997 x H Thắng x Nguyễn Văn Soi 1997 x H Thắng x 10 Dơng Văn Tất 1998 x H Thắng x 11 Dơng Văn Hiến 1998 x H Thắng x 12 Nguyễn Văn Cải 1998 x H Thắng x 13 Dơng Văn Lan 1998 x H Thắng x 14 Nguyễn Văn Quang 1998 x H Thắng x 15 Nguyễn Tài Lộc 1998 x H Thắng x 16 Dơng Văn Tần 1998 x H Thắng x 17 Dơng Văn Thắng 1998 x H Thắng x 18 Nguyễn Văn Chanh 1999 x H Thắng x 19 Nguyễn Văn Cho 1999 x H Thắng x 20 Nguyễn Văn Nhặt 2000 x H Thắng x 21 Dơng Văn Tuấn 2000 x H Thắng x 22 Nguyễn Văn Thịnh 2000 x H Thắng x 23 Nguyễn Thị Đức 2000 x H Thắng x 24 Nguyễn Văn Trung 2000 x H Thắng x 25 Dơng Văn Vân 2000 x H Thắng x 26 Nguyễn Văn Hùng 2000 x H Thắng x 27 Nguyễn Văn Thanh 2000 x H Thắng x 28 Nguyễn Văn Tân 2000 x H Thắng x 29 Nguyên Văn Thanh 2000 x H Thắng x 30 Nguyễn Văn Minh 2000 x H Thắng x 31 Dơng Thị Tính 2000 x H Thắng x 32 Nguyễn Văn Long 2001 x H Thắng x 33 Nguyễn Văn Hợp 2001 x H Thắng x 34 Nguyễn Văn Tuấn 2001 x H Thắng x 35 Chu Thị Vẻ 2001 x H Thắng x 36 Dơng Văn Quang 2001 x H Thắng x 37 Phạm Văn Thờng 2001 x H Thắng x 38 Nguyễn Văn Toàn 2001 x H Thắng x 131 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 39 NguyÔn Văn Phú 2001 x H Thắng x 40 Đỗ Văn Minh 2001 x H Thắng 41 Nguyễn Văn Tiến 2002 x H Thắng x 42 Phạm Văn Hoa 2002 x H Thắng x 43 Nguyễn Văn Thái 2002 x H Thắng 44 Dơng Văn Dũng 2002 x H Thắng x 45 Nguyễn Văn Cờng 2002 x H Thắng x 46 Đoàn Văn Sơn 2002 x H Thắng x 47 Nguyễn Văn Thắng 2003 x H Thắng x 48 Dơng Văn Sin 2003 x H Thắng 49 Dơng Văn Ng 2003 x H Thắng 50 Nguyễn Văn Thờng 2003 x H Thắng x 51 Nguyễn Văn Nhân 2003 x H Thắng x 52 Nguyễn Văn Lu 2003 x H Thắng 53 Lê Văn Dũng 2003 x H Thắng x 54 Dơng Văn Vinh 2004 x H Thắng x 55 Nguyễn Thị Ngát 2004 x H Thắng x 56 Nguyễn Văn Hùng 2004 x H Thắng x 57 Nguyễn Văn Khánh 2004 x H Thắng 58 Phạm Văn Hờng 2004 x H Thắng x 59 Dơng Văn Vạn 2004 x H Thắng x 60 Dơng Thị Vinh 2004 x H Thắng x 61 Nguyễn Thị Mơ 2004 x H Thắng x 62 Đỗ Văn Xuân 2004 x H Thắng x 63 Nguyễn Thị Mai 2004 x H Thắng x 64 Nguyễn Văn Giang 2004 x H Thắng 65 Nguyễn Văn Sĩ 2004 x H Thắng x 66 Đỗ Văn ánh 2005 x H Thắng x 67 Đỗ Văn Hùng 2005 x H Thắng x 68 Nguyễn Thị Tuyết 2005 x H Thắng x 69 Nguyễn Văn Của 2005 x H Thắng x 70 Nguyễn Văn Tần 2005 x H Thắng x 71 Phạm Thị Quý 2005 x H Thắng x 72 Dơng Văn Hòa 2005 x H Thắng x 73 Dơng Văn Định 2005 x H Thắng x 74 Phạm Văn Đợc 2005 x H Thắng x 75 Phạm Văn Vững 2005 x H Thắng x 76 Nguyễn Văn Dũng 2005 x H Th¾ng x x x x x x x x 132 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 77 Nguyễn Văn Hòa 2005 x H Thắng x 78 Nguyễn Văn Thái 2005 x H Thắng x 79 Dơng Văn Sơn 2005 x H Thắng x Yờn Hng 80 Nguyn Vn Hi 2005 x x 81 Đỗ Văn Hồng 2006 x H Thắng x 82 Dơng Văn Hữu 2006 x H Thắng x 83 Nguyễn Văn Dũng 2006 x H Thắng x 84 Dơng Văn Châu 2006 x H Thắng x 85 Dơng Văn Cảnh 2006 x H Thắng x 86 Nguyễn Thị Hằng 2006 x H Thắng x 87 Nguyễn Văn Hanh 2006 x H Thắng x 88 Nguyễn Thị Bích 2006 x H Thắng x 89 Nguyễn Văn Hoa 2006 x H Thắng x 90 Nguyễn Văn Hoàn 2006 x H Thắng x 91 Nguyễn Văn Nấng 2007 x H Thắng x 92 Nguyễn Đức Khoan 2007 x H Thắng x 93 Nguyễn Văn Thành 2007 x H Thắng x 94 Nguyễn Văn Tân 2007 x H Thắng x 95 Nguyễn Văn Hùng 2008 x H Thắng x 96 Trần Văn Dũng 2008 x H Thắng 97 Dơng Văn Thanh 2008 x H Thắng x 98 Nguyễn Văn Luyến 2008 x H Thắng x 99 Nguyễn Thị Nhị 2008 x H Thắng x 100 Nguyễn Thị Luyến 2008 x H Th¾ng x x 133 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com APPENDIX III: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire 1: PHIẾU ĐIỀU TRA HỘ NUÔI TRỒNG THỦY SẢN TRÊN NHÀ BÈ Tên chủ hộ:………………………………………………………………………… Hộ khẩu:……………………………………………………………………………… Năm xuống bè:……………………………………………………………………… I Kinh tế - xã hội Số nhân gia đình:……………………người Nam……… người Nữ……… người Số người lao động:……………………người Nam……… người Nữ……… người Nghề nghiệp: -……………………………………………: ……………người -……………………………………………: ……………người -……………………………………………: ……………người -……………………………………………: ……………người -……………………………………………: ……………người Trình độ học vấn: - Sau đại học:…………………………………………… người - Đại học/ cao đẳng:…………………………………… người - Trung cấp:………………………………………………người - Cấp (PTTH):………………………………………….người - Cấp (THCS):………………………………………….người - Cấp (PTCS):………………………………………… người - Không học/ chưa học/ không biết:……………… người Thu nhập: - Thu nhập:……………………………………………………… đồng/người/tháng - Nguồn thu nhập từ:……………………………………… Anh /chị có nhà bờ khơng? Có Khơng II Ni trồng thủy sản Các loại, số lượng thời vụ nuôi trồng thủy sản: Loại Thời vụ nuôi Số lượng 134 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… Diện tích ni trồng thủy sản - Tổng diện tích khu vực ni:……………………………………………………… - Số khu vực ni:………………………………………………………………… Thức ăn - Nguồn thức ăn:…………………………………………………………………… - Loại thức ăn:……………………………………………………………………… - Số lần cho ăn:…………………………………lần/ngày - Số lượng cho ăn:………………………………………kg/ngày (hay tấn/ngày) 10 Anh/ chị có thay đổi chủng loại thủy sản mà anh chị nuôi thời gian gần khơng? Nếu có thay đổi thay đổi nào? Vào thời gian nào? ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Các loại thuốc/ kháng sinh mà anh/ chị dùng để trị bệnh cho loại thủy sản? Loại thuốc Thời gian sử dụng Số lượng/lần ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… ……………………… : …………………………….: …………………………… 12 Anh/ chị cho biết suất thủy sản năm gần nào? Tăng Giảm Không thay đổi Không biết Nguyên nhân: ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Anh/ chị cho biết chất lượng thủy sản năm gần nào? Tăng Giảm Không thay đổi Không biết Nguyên nhân: ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Anh/ chị nhận thấy tình hình dịch bệnh thủy sản năm gần có chiều hướng phát triển nào? 135 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Tăng Nguyên nhân: Giảm Không thay đổi Không biết ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Dự tính cách thức làm ăn tương lai anh/ chị? Tăng số lượng thủy sản nuôi Thay đổi cách thức nuôi Nguyên nhân Nuôi loài Chuyển sang làm nghề khác Khác ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Người vấn Người vấn Questionnaire 1: PHIẾU ĐIỀU TRA KHÁCH DU LỊCH NỘI ĐỊA Mã số: Ông/ bà đến từ đâu?………………………………………………………… Giới tính: Nam Nữ Nghề nghiệp: Giáo viên Học sinh, sinh viên Công nhân, lái xe Kỹ sư, y bác sĩ Cán bộ, cơng nhân viên chức Hưu trí Bn bán, kinh doanh Giám đốc Khác Độ tuổi Đến 20 tuổi 41-50 tuổi 136 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 21-30 tuổi 51 -60 tuổi 31-40 tuổi > 60 tuổi Đây lần thứ ông/bà đến Hạ Long? Lần Lần thứ Lần thứ Hơn lần Ơng/bà lấy thơng tin du lịch Hạ Long từ nguồn nào? Gia đình/bạn bè Từ sách giới thiệu Từ Công ty du lịch Từ đại lý lữ hành Khác Từ tạp chí du lịch Từ ấn phẩm quảng cáo Từ Internet Cách thức du lịch ông/ bà? Đi gia đình Đi theo quan Đi bạn bè Đi theo tour Ông/ bà thường lại Hạ Long bao lâu? < ngày > ngày 1-2 ngày Nếu lại ơng/bà thích loại hình cư trú nào? Khách sạn nhà nước Nhà nghỉ Khách sạn tư nhân Khác 10 Chi phí cho chuyến ơng/ bà:………………( 1000 VNĐ) 11 Mức độ hài lịng ơng/ bà với chuyến du lịch Hạ Long? Rất hài lịng Khơng hài lịng Hài lịng Rất khơng hài lịng 10 Điều khơng hài lịng ông/ bà Hạ Long? 137 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Môi trường bị tác động Dịch vụ du lịch CSHT tiện nghi Giá đắt Vệ sinh môi trường Thái độ tiêu cực cộng đồng Chất lượng hướng dẫn viên Khác………… 11 Đánh giá ông/ bà thái độ cộng đồng Niềm nở, thân thiện Bình thường e ngại Khơng có thái độ 12 Đánh giá ơng/bà chất lượng đồ ăn Hạ Long? Rất tốt Tốt Bình thường Khơng tốt 13 Ơng/ bà có mang theo đồ ăn khơng vứt rác đâu ? Có Khơng Ở đâu:…………………………………………………… 14 Ơng/ bà có đóng góp để nâng cao chất lượng du lịch Hạ Long? ………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… Xin chân thành cảm ơn! 138 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ... Cơ cấu kinh tế TP Hạ Long theo GDP 100% 80% 60% % 40% 20% 0% 2000 2005 KV I KV II 2007 KV III Figure 2.1: The structure of economy Halong follow GDP (Source: Department of Statistics Ha Long) ... introduction to the land and the scenic Ha Long; “Ha Long Bay” (2003) of Thy Sanh; “Landscape architecture Ha Long? ?? (2004) by Nguyen Thang Vu (ed.); “Halong Bay” (2006) the authors Nguyen Hanh,... NGUYEN NGOC PHUONG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE ECONOMY IN HALONG CITY Master''s thesis in Vietnamese studies Code 60. 31 .60 Supervisor: Prof.Dr.Truong Quang Hai Ha Noi - 2012 LUAN VAN CHAT
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