Banking Academy of Vietnam International School of Business A Research Report On THE PROS AND CONS OF HAVING PART – TIME JOBS FOR ITP FRESHMEN Teacher: Nguyen Huong Tram Anh Student: Vu Phuong Thao Class: Cityu7C Course: Project Hanoi, 19/7/2019 The pros and cons of having part – time jobs for ITP freshmen A primary research on The pros and cons of having part – time jobs for ITP freshmen by Vu Phuong Thao _ CA7097 Class: Cityu7C Lecturer: Nguyen Huong Tram Anh Course: Project Mark: Hanoi, 19/7/2019 The pros and cons of having part – time jobs for ITP freshmen STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP Students’ name: Vu Phuong Thao Class: Cityu7C Student Number: CA7097 Subject: Project Lecturer: Nguyen Huong Tram Anh Name of research paper: A STUDY ON THE PROS AND CONS OF HAVING PART – TIME JOBS FOR ITP FRESHMEN Declaration I declare that the work attached is entirely my own, and that I have given due acknowledge as required by International School of Business (ISB) I understand that the work submitted may be reproduced and/ or communicated for the purpose of detecting plagiarism Date: 19th July, 2019 Signed Thảo _ Plagiarism By signing the declaration, you are stating that you have not plagiarized Use the following as a checklist This work is entirely my own I have not copied another student’s work I have not copied or used in any way material from a text, journal, website or other published source without acknowledgement (including non – English sources) I have cited and referenced fully and correctly as required by the ISB where applicable I have not reworded material from another source and presented it as my own I have not used this work in a previous class (self - plagiarism) The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen ABSTRACT Working part-time has been a part of the university student experiences Therefore, there is an increasing number of part-time jobs available for students to choose The purpose of this paper is to delve into part-time jobs among students from International Trading Program (ITP) at Banking Academy, in terms of the popularity of part-time jobs among ITP freshmen as well as the benefits and drawbacks of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen A survey in the form of questionnaire was conducted which included 80 randomly selected ITP freshmen The paper of questionnaires was handled out to participants with questions After that, the participants of this project were classified according to their gender background information into two groups: 40 female students and 40 male ITP first-year students The results illustrate that both genders have the same range of having part-time jobs Overall, the quantity of female students having a part-time job is more than that of male students Also, both male and female students thought that the most benefits of having part-time jobs was that students could earn much money for personal purposes from their work, while the most cons of working part-time was neglecting their studies For the significantly connotation of the project, these findings not only develop a sophisticated understanding of part-time jobs for students, but they also offer useful knowledge to those involved in the part-time jobs of university students i The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .i LIST OF FIGURES/ TABLE iii Introduction Method Results Discussion of findings 4.1 The frequency of part-time jobs 4.2 The advantages of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen 4.3The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Recommendation Conclusion References Appendix 10 ii The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen LIST OF FIGURES/ TABLE Figure 1: The popularity of having part-time jobs both genders…………………… Figure 2: Student’s choice of work part-time jobs………………………………………… Figure 3: The frequency of working part-time jobs by male and female students………… Figure 4: Student’s salaries that earning from part-time jobs……………………………… Figure 5: The advantages and disadvantages of having part-time jobs both genders……… iii The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Introduction Nowadays, there is an increasing number of college students According to Nguyen (2018), currently in Vietnam there are about million students in universities and colleges across the country To pursue their studies, most students leave their hometown to big cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City For new students living away from their parents, living in a new city is extremely difficult Furthermore, living standards of big cities are expensive In order for students to go to university, their parents have to pay for their monthly tuition fees, housing, and food In addition to the above, students also need to spend on personal purposes such as clothes, cosmetics, sneaker, food, travel, and so on Therefore, they are always looking for part-time jobs to earn much money This leads to the increase in part-time jobs In recent years, there are more and more part-time jobs available for students to choose The definition of a part-time job is a type of job that is done for less than the normal number of hours invested, or for less than the full duration that it is normally done An example of a part-time job is a job where you work less than the customary 40 hours per week (Houghton, 2014) Working part-time has been a part of the university student experiences Although it is difficult to determine the exact number of students working part-time with a degree of accuracy, several studies have found that between approximately 60 percent of all full-time university students were then engaged in some form of part-time job (Berkley, 1997; ABS, 2002; Curtis and Williams, 2002; Lashley, 2005) They also added that this figure was expected to grow (Curtis and Lucas, 2001) Neville, N (2016) pointed out that an increasing amount of research then related to students who work part-time The advantages and disadvantages of part- time job have been widely discussed and positive aspects of part-time work relating to graduate employment are given in several recent reports According to Wilson, R (2006), there was a belief that the incidence of employment is increasing, with detrimental effects for academic performance, but the supporting evidence was typically drawn from studies of specific institutions or specific groups of students In general, these studies have shown an increase in the number of part-time jobs for students However, there are articles that they only mention the benefits or drawbacks of part-time jobs They have not yet given the popularity of the part-time work among a specific group as well as the solutions to solve this problem The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen The aim of my research is to investigate the popularity of part-time jobs among ITP first year students as well as the benefits and drawbacks of part-time jobs that students encountered Besides, this research will be provided some ways to help students prevent risks of having part-time jobs Finally, the research can help ITP first year students learn and consider carefully before deciding part-time jobs Therefore, this paper, as the result of this research, aim to answer three questions: What is the popularity level of part-time jobs among ITP first year students? What are the popular jobs that students usually do? And What are the pros and cons of having a part-time job for ITP freshmen? Furthermore, I would be highlights of the suggestion for ITP freshmen to minimize the harm of part-time jobs Method This study provides information acquired from a survey carried out within International Trading Program of Banking Academy The research paper was based on the primary source of data obtained by conducting questionnaire In this research, quantitative method was chosen The quantitative data brought me about the numbers to prove the broad general point of my research Data collection occurs rapidly with quantitative research Quantitative methodology would best apply to this research problem It can also be easier to make predictions based on quantitative data because of its numerical basis Quantitative research does not require the participants to report to a specific location to collect the data You can perform the research remotely That can make this option a lot cheaper than other methods Moreover, it is suitable for big groups In addition, the obtained data can be reliable and repeatable information At the beginning, a questionnaire consisting of multiple-choice questions was designed with respect to my three research questions In the first step, 80 ITP first-year students were randomly selected, and each of them respectively filled in the questionnaire with their choices Each student had minutes to answer the questionnaire The questionnaire was divided into two main sections First, two questions were asked to obtain fundamental data from respondents Afterwards, the questionnaire was broken into two smaller parts for those who have a part- time job and those have not All responses were documented, so the data could be reused for later research As the project aimed to investigate the benefits and drawbacks of having part-time jobs for ITP freshman The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Results The participants of this project were classified according to their gender background information into two groups: 40 female students and 40 male students As expected, the accomplished outcome successfully reflected the similarities and differences between the two groups regarding the perspective of their part-time jobs Figure 1: The popularity of having part-time jobs both genders As can be seen from Figure 1, the proportion of male and female students having parttime jobs were broadly in the same range Meanwhile, the figure of female students having part-time jobs were higher than that of male students, which at 67% and 65%, respectively Figure 2: Student’s choice of work part-time jobs The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen It is obvious that shop assistant accounted for the highest percentage of choosing parttime jobs both genders, at 16% and 22% respectively Shipper was the job chosen by only males, which occupy 3% Figure 3: The frequency of working part-time jobs by male and female students It is proved that male students often worked hours a day, which constituted 13%, whereas female students had the highest percentage of working part-time jobs hours a day, at 14% Figure 4: Student’s salaries that earning from part-time jobs The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen There is a significant difference between male and female students, most notably male students earned much more money than female students a month The salaries of females from 2,000,000 VND to 4,000,000 VND was higher than that of males at 15% and 13%, respectively Figure 5: The advantages and disadvantages of having part-time jobs both genders An inspection of the data in figure clearly showed that almost all students thought the most popular benefit of having part-time jobs was that students could earn much money for themselves, which made up 36%, while the most drawbacks is neglecting their studies, at 74% Discussion of findings Similar to other studies, the project is not without its limitations It is the inability to answer the questions from all perspectives of university students upon part-time jobs The accomplished figures were collected in a relatively limited scope, due to the mere fact that the participants came from only International School of Business, Banking Academy Nevertheless, I strongly assert that a certain level of generalizations can be implied from the obtained finding, thanks to the diversity of awareness of ITP freshman students having different social background They came from different cities or provinces, different genders, different attitude The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen 4.1 The frequency of part-time jobs The results illustrated in Figure 1, page show that both the male and female ITP freshman students have the same range of having part-time jobs Overall, the quantity of female students having a part-time job is more than that of male students The reason for the difference between men and women is probably because female students are more diligent and determined than male students when deciding to have a part-time job Nevertheless, unexpectedly, not only did two groups experience a resemblance in the previous problem mentioned, but also in the online shopping frequency statistics, in which the biggest sections of the two topics surveyed were both went to part-time jobs hours or hours a day The number of male students often work hours a day, while females have the highest proportion of working part-time hours a day Due to study time is very dense, so they have little time to work Therefore, their average working time is from to hours a day There are a few students who work more than hours They also have to spend other time to entertain, study and other jobs 4.2 The advantages of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen As can be seen from Figure 5, page both male and female students thought that the most benefits of having part-time jobs was that students could earn much money for personal purposes from their work The main reason for finding a part-time job could be money, so this is the biggest advantage of part-time jobs that students believe about The others benefit including to gain experience, developing soft skills, and making friends According to Ruth, M in 2008, as a student, the main task is to study But beside that, some students have a part -time job During their part- time job, they will develop many useful skills They develop their professional life like teamwork, organizational skills, time management, work initiative skills meeting etiquette and so on Students get to know and get more involved with their work, socializing and learning outside of society For example, they can a part- time job with a group of five people While working, they can practice basic skills when working in groups Students will have many life experiences In addition, the experiences which they get, will help them to overcome many situations in life easily The part -time job gives the real-life work experience This work experience will help in getting a job after study completion Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team Having parted- time job experience shows that you have some exposure to the professional Microsoft Word and it will give an advantage The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen over other candidates during a job search They also have opportunities to come in contact with many people Moreover, they will become happier and active According to Michael, O (2008), financial support is the factor that leads them toward a part -time job Students can make money by working, which supports their family For example, students can pay their bills tuition fee, buy the required things and that will reduce the burden of their study expenses for their parents, because when they a part- time job, they will have their own money and can use it for the right things without depending on their parents Nobody goes budgeting with the pocket money they got from parents, but when they start earning, and they spend their earned money, then, they start thinking about it and plan how and where they’ll spend their money and how much they spend and how much they save Having a part -time job is good, because of the many benefits it brings In conclusion, ITP freshmen thought that part-time jobs gather many opportunities and advantages for them Hence, the proportion of having part-time jobs is quite tremendous 4.3 The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen My survey’s data shows that three main drawbacks of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen were neglecting their studies; affecting their health, and imitating bad habits easily According to both genders, the most cons of working part-time was neglecting their studies In the report with the title” Disadvantages of working part- time job”, author Reddy (2016) showed that students have many things to spend at university such as tuition fee, clothes, sneaker, cosmetic, food, and so on They often choose part -time jobs to buy anything they need However, students are too focused on earning much money from their part -time jobs They not only study busy at universities but also have to worry about completing their parttime jobs While doing part -time job, they will have a busy schedule, and they will get less time for study and themselves Therefore, they will not have time to rest, so they feel tired and exhausted and their study will be neglected Students are busy in their study, so they have less time to relax and entertain They have to go through a period of stress while work and study They will feel extremely tired According to author Barney in 2014, the physical health of workers who have part-time jobs is worse than those who are full-time They have to many jobs at the same time, so they have to face up with risks of being unhealthy Part time jobs of students can impact on their health They can forget daily meals, so this may lead to lack of the necessary nutrients for their body They will feel extremely tired both in study and job This leads to under pressure, headache, or depression The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Recommendation From the above discussion of the findings, there are several following suggestions that should be put into consideration The first recommendation is that some students can be neglected from their study or impact on their health Therefore, students should have a reasonable plan in order to balance between the work and the study Firstly, they should arrange a reasonable time.One way is to finish all the assignments in their class Then, they will have much time to work hard Hence, they will not be confused when they both job and study Secondly, we need to choose a good part- time job to get a lot of experiences If students are concentrated on their study, they will lack of social skills They will not get a lot of experiences to be mature It is very important for students to get a good part- time jobs They can know how to overcome the difficulties of life The second one is that Banking Academic should have orientation for students before making decisions to work part-time jobs They can organize practical seminars and field trips to raise the awareness of ITP firstyear students These contribute to reinforcing as well as supporting students when they jobs Another recommendation is companies should have concerns as well as more incentives for part-time students All of these suggestions can help students improve their part-time jobs so that they can gain the benefits and avoid the drawbacks of having part-time jobs for university students Conclusion To sum up, I expect that the acquired results of my project can provide a deeper and more thorough understanding of ITP students’ perspective and behaviour towards part-time jobs in terms of popularity as well as the advantages and disadvantages of having part-time jobs Furthermore, through my attempt to differentiate the differences in genders backgrounds that can have an impact on the variations in behaviour of students Further research, consequently, would be conducted to study this issue in a broader scope with more diverse participant groups Having a part -time jobs brings both advantages and disadvantages for students In my research, I have found the pros and cons of having part time jobs for students So that readers can understand more about the benefits and difficulties of part -time jobs of students and think carefully before deciding whether to part -time work or not (2569 words) The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen References Ford, J., Bosworth, D., & Wilson, R (1995) Part-time work and full-time higher education Studies in Higher Education, 20(2), 187-202 Retrieved from:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03075079512331381693 Lodahl, T M., & Kejnar, M (1965) The definition and measurement of job involvement Journal of applied psychology, 49(1), 24 Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/the-definition-of-parttime-work-for-the-purpose-of-international-comparisons Neill, N., Mulholland, G., Ross, V., & Leckey, J (2004) The influence of part-time work on student placement Journal of Further and Higher Education, 28(2), 123-137 Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0309877042000206705 Ruth, M (2008) Advantages and Disadvantages of a part time job for students Next generation careers, 205-220 Retrieved from http://www.nxgcareers.in/article/20/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-a-part-timejob-for-students Van Bastelaer, A., Lemtre, G., & Marianna, P (1997) The definition of part-time work for the purpose of international comparisons Retrieved from: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1965-08756-001 The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Appendix ! ! QUESTIONNAIRES I am Vu Phuong Thao from 7C, ITP student, Financial Management Department, Banking Academy I am doing a research project on the pros and cons of having part- time job for ITP first- year students This questionnaire is designed to help me obtain data for my research project I am greatly indebted to your opinions which are apparently crucial to the completion as well as the quality of my project Thank you for your cooperation What is your gender? (Giới tính bạn gì?) Male (Nam) Female (Nữ) Have you ever had a part-time job? (Bạn có công việc làm thêm chưa?) Yes No (Không) Go to questions 6-8 (Đi tới câu hỏi từ đến 8) Which part-time jobs you like? (Bạn thích cơng việc làm thêm nào?) Shop assistant (Nhân viên bán hàng) Waiter/ Waitress (Phục vụ) Shipper (Giao hàng) Tutor (Gia sư) Others (Please specify) (Công việc khác) 10 The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen Where you usually part-time jobs? (Bạn thường làm việc đâu?) Coffee Shop (Cửa hàng) Company (Công ty) Restaurant (Nhà hàng) Cinema (Rạp chiếu phim) Convenience store (Circle K, Vinmart, FamilyMart, etc) (Cửa hàng tiện lợi) Others (Please specify) (Nơi khác) How often you work part- time jobs? (Bạn thường làm công việc bán thời gian bao lâu?) hour a day (1 tiếng ngày) hours a day (2 tiếng ngày) hours a day (4 tiếng ngày) Others (Please specify) How much money you earn a month? (Bạn kiếm tiền tháng?) Less than 500,000 VND (Ít 500 nghìn) From 500,000 VND to 2,000,000 VND (Từ 500 nghìn đến triệu) From 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 VND (Từ triệu đến triệu) More than 4,000,000 VND (Nhiều triệu) 11 The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen What you think of the benefits of having a part-time job for a student? (Bạn nghĩ lợi ích cơng việc làm thêm cho sinh viên gì?) Earn much money for themselves (Kiếm tiền cho thân) Gain experience (Lấy kinh nghiệm) Develop soft skills (communication, teamwork, etc) (Phát triển kĩ mềm) Make friends (Kết bạn) Others (Please specify) (Lợi ích khác) What you think of the drawbacks of having a part-time job for a student? (Bạn nghĩ tác hại công việc làm thêm cho sinh viên gì?) Neglect their studies (Sao lãng việc học) Affects their health (Ảnh hưởng tới sức khoẻ) Imitate bad habits easily (Dễ bắt chước theo thói quen xấu) Others (Please specify) (Tác hại khác) According to you, how to minimize the harm of part-time jobs for students? (Please give the way) (Theo bạn, làm để giảm thiểu rủi ro công việc làm thêm cho sinh viên?) Reasonable time management (Quản lí thời gian hợp lí) Choose a good part-time job (Chọn công việc làm thêm tốt) Others (Please specify) (Cách khác) ©Thank you for your support© (By Vu Phuong Thao, Cityu7C, ISB, Banking Academy) 12 The pros and cons of having part-time jobs for ITP freshmen 13 .. .The pros and cons of having part – time jobs for ITP freshmen A primary research on The pros and cons of having part – time jobs for ITP freshmen by Vu Phuong Thao _ CA7097 Class: Cityu7C... Number: CA7097 Subject: Project Lecturer: Nguyen Huong Tram Anh Name of research paper: A STUDY ON THE PROS AND CONS OF HAVING PART – TIME JOBS FOR ITP FRESHMEN Declaration I declare that the work... from International Trading Program (ITP) at Banking Academy, in terms of the popularity of part- time jobs among ITP freshmen as well as the benefits and drawbacks of having part- time jobs for