T L / N O H I E N C U U D E N TRIEN KHAI - A N X U A T Mot so ket qua nghien ciiu p h u c t r o n g v u p h a t d i e m t r i e n s a n g i a i d o a n p h a m c o k h i 0 - ThS NGUYEN OiNH HAU Pho Vu tracing Vu KH&CN cac nganh kinh te - ky thuat Bo KH&CN Bai bao phan tich qua trinh trien khai va hieu qua tac dong cua cac nhiem vu nghien cuu khoa hpc va phat trien cdng nghe thudc cac du* an khoa hpc cdng nghe (KHCN) phuc vu phat trien san phim ctf trpng diem cua Chinh phu, bao gdm: Thie't bj dien (may bien ap); tau thuy (tau 100.000 tan); thiet bj thuy dien (Nha may thuy dien Dakrong) va thiet bj xi mang (Nha may xi mdng Sdng Thao) Bp KH&CN phdi hop vol cac Bp: Cdng thuong, Ndng nghiep va Phat trien Ndng thdn, Xay dung, Giao thdng Van tai thuc hien giai doan 2006-2010 T h i i c hien Chien lflflc phat san pham trpng diem, chu lflc dflpc trie'n nganh co Viet Thii tfldng Chinh phu phe duyet Muc Nam da dflpc Thu tildng tieu chu yeu ciia cac dfl an KHCN Chinh phu phe duyet tai la giup cac doanh nghiep viec Quye't dinh sd 186/2002/QD-TTg nang cao nang lflc va dao tao dpi 26.12.2002, nhdng nam qua, ngu can bp linh vflc quan ly, tfl hoat ddng nghien cdu khoa hoc va van thiet ke, lam chu dflpc thiet ke, phat trien cong nghe nganh che tao, van hanh thie't bi cua nha co da nhan dflpc sfl quan tam may; tifng bfldc nghien cflu thie't ke dac biet ciia Bp KH&CN Hang nam, che tao cac thiet bi, san pham cd dp ngoai viec thuc hien cac nhiem vu phdc tap cao bdng nguon ngan sach nghien cdu khoa hpc va phat trien sfl nghiep khoa hpc Trong giai doan cong nghe thupc chiiong trinh nay, cac dfln vi chii tri thflc hien dfl KH&CN trpng diem cap nha nildc, an KHCN phai la cac doanh nghiep cac nhiem vu KH&CN cap bp, cac dtfpc giao phat trien cac san pham nha khoa hpc chuyen nganh cP cua dfl an va chiu trach nhiem flng tham gia thflc hien cac nhiem dung cac ke't qua nghien cflu khoa vu thupc cac dp an KHCN dflpc ban hpc va phat trien cong nghe cua dtf hanh theo Quye't dinh sd 11/2005/ an Cac vien nghien cflu, trfldng dai QB-BKHCN 25.8.2005 cua Bo hpc tham gia thflc hien va chu tri cac nhiem vu nghien cflu tren cfl sd cac trfldng Bp KH&CN Dflan KHCN la nhiem vu KH&CNhpp dong ky vdi dfln vi chu tri dp an bao gdm mpt so de tai nghien cdu KHCN Ndi dung nghien cflu khoa khoa hpc, dp an san xua't thd nghiem hpc va phat trie'n cdng nghe ciia cac cd suf gan ke't hifu co, dong bp, dflpc dfl an KHCN dflpc xac dinh dtfa tren tien hanh mdt thdi gian nha't nhiem vu ciia cac dfl an dau tfl phat dinh, nham giai quyet cac van de trien san pham da dflpc phe duyet, KH&CN chu yeu phuc vu cho viec cac ke't qua thudc dfl an KHCN se c san xua'Hoat t mpt dong san pham hoac nhom phuc vu chinh cac dfl an dau tfl, tdng db - ** So thang 6.2011bfldc tang dan ty le ndi dia hda va Q tien tdi cd the lain chu hoan toan tfl nghien cflu thie't ke de'n che tao hoan chinh cac san pham Sau Quye't dinh sd 11/2005/QB-BKHCN dflpc ban hanh, dfl an KHCN da dflpc cac bp, nganh cdng ddng cac nha khoa hpc, vien nghien cflu, trfldng dai hpc hifdng flng tich cflc Trong giai doan tif nam 2006 den' nam 2009, Bp' KH&CN phdi hpp vdi cac Bp: Xay dflng, Cong thflflng, Ndng nghiep va Phat trien Nong thdn, Giao thdng Van tai da xem xet, phe duyet dtfa vao thflc hien dfl an, gdm: (1) Bfl an KHCN "Nghien ciiu, thie't ke, che tao cdc thie't bi chu ye cho day chuyen dong bo sdn xuat xi mdng Id quay cdng sudt 2.500 tdn clanhke/ngdy, thay the nhap ngoai, thiic hien tien trinh ndi dia hda": Co quan chu tri: Tong cong ty Lip may Viet Nam, Bp Xay dflng; thdi gian thflc hien: 3.2005-12.2008; tdng kinh phi thflc hien: 214.916 trieu dong, dd kinh phi sfl nghiep khoa hpc la 34.150 trieu dong va kinh phi ciia doanh nghiep la 180.766 trieu ddng; dd an gdm nhiem vu KHCN T O N O H I E N C U U D E N TRIEN KHAI - A N (2) Du an KHCN "Phat trien KH&CN phuc vu dong tau cha dau tho 100.000 tdn": Co quan chu tri: Tap doan Cong nghiep Tau thuy Viet Nam, Bp Giao thong Van tai; thdi gian thuc hien: 3.2005-12.2009; tdng kinh phi thuc- hien: 249.887,75 trieu dong, dd kinh phi sU nghiep khoa hpc la 49.411,65 trieu ddng va kinh phi cua doanh nghiep la 200.476,10 trieu ddng; du an bao gdm 19 nhiem vu KHCN (3) Du an KHCN "Nghien cdu thie't ke, che tao, lap dat vd van hanh thiet bi thuy dien cho Nhd may thiiy dien Dakrong cong sudt 20 MW": Td chdc chii tri: Tdng cong ty Co dien - Xay dpng Ndng nghiep va Thiiy Ipi, Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien Ndng thdn; thdi gian thtfc hien: 1.2005- bp, dap Ung nhu cau cua nen kinh 12.2008; tdng kinh phi thuc hien: te, thay the san pham nhap ngoai 132.480 trieu dong, dd kinh Ddi vdi day chuyen ddng bp san xuat phi stf nghiep khoa hpc la 23.700 xi mang 16 quay cong suat 2.500 tan trieu dong va kinh phi ciia doanh clanhke/ngay, da tif dam nhiem thie't nghiep la 108.780 trieu ddng; dif an ke cong nghe va xay dung (trUdc nUdc chi dam nhan dupe viec bao gdm nhiem vu KHCN lap dif an dau tu va thiet ke sP bp (4) Dif an KHCN "Thiet ke che cho cac chii dau tu, cac cong viec tao thie't bi dien cao dp vd sdn xuat dau each dien de thay the nhap khac deu nha thau nUdc ngoai khau": Td chdc chu tri: Cong ty Cd thuc hien) Lan dau tien tai cong phan Che tao Thiet bi dien Dong trinh Nha may xi mang Song Thao, Anh, Bp Cong thUPng; thdi gian thuc dia chi dng dung cua dif an KHCN, hien: 1.2006-12.2007; td'ng kinh phi tdng trpng lupng thie't bi Viet thuc hien: 37.503 trieu ddng, Nam che tao dat 4.428,4 ta'n/7.276,1 dd kinh phi sU nghiep khoa hpc la tan tdng khd'i lupng thie't bi co 7.360 trieu ddng va kinh phi cua cua dp an dau tu, chiem 60,6%\ Gia doanh nghiep la 30.143 trieu ddng; tri che tao nUdc dat 197,34 ty dp an bao gdm nhiem vu KHCN ddng/570,6 ty dong tdng gia tri thiet Mdt sd ket qua dat duoc cua bi cP ciia dtf an, chiem 34,6% Dieu dang ghi nhan d day la mot sd cac duan KHCN thie't bi chinh, phdc tap day Cho den nay, cac dif an KHCN da ke't thuc thdi gian thifc hien, ket chuyen san xua't xi mang 2.500 tan qua tao la het sdc an tupng Lan clanhke/ngay dupe che tao vdi ty le dau tien d nude, thdng qua npi dia hoa cao nhu: Ld nung, thiet cac nhiem vu nghien cdu, mpt bi lam ngupi clanhke, may nghien sd chuyen nganh cP la thie't bi lieu, nghien than, nghien xi mang, thuy dien, xi mang, thiet bj dien, may rai lieu, rut lieu kho tron Lan tau thuy, chung ta da chu dpng td dau tien cac nha khoa hpc khau thiet ke, che tao, lap dat va nude (Vien Nghien cdu Co khi, Bp dUa vao van hanh su dung mdt sd Cong thuong i da lam chu tron ven thiet bi, day chuyen thiet bi dong X U A T mdt gdi thau cdng doan ddng bao td khau thie't ke cong nghe, che tao, mua sdm (chi nhap khau may ddng bao), cung cap, lap dat va van hanh chay thd thiet bi cdng vdi chat lupng tuong dUPng san pham nhap ngoai Thong qua cac nhiem vu cua du an KHCN "Thie't ke che tao thie't bi dien cao ap va san xua't dau each dien de thay the nhap khau", Cdng ty Cd phan Thie't bi dien Dong Anh phdi hpp vdi cac nha khoa hoc thudc TrUdng Dai hpc Bach khoa Ha Ndi da hoan toan lam chu thie't ke va cong nghe che tao may bien ap cong suat 250 MVA d cap dien ap cao tdi 220 kV, bao gdm cac ndi dung chu yeu nhU: Cong nghe che tao vd, than mdy; cong nghe che tao loi thep, mach td cdng suat Idn d dien dp cao 220 kV; cdng nghe che tao day cudn (cao ap, trung ap, ap); che' tao chi tie't, vat lieu each dien tren 220 kV; cong nghe lap rap, say khd rupt may, che tao, lap rap cac phu kien, thie't bi ludng, bao ve, dieu khien vdi chat lupng tUPng dUPng san pham cung loai cua chau Au Td ke't qua ciia dif an KHCN, Cdng ty Hoat dong So 6.2011 da thang sda chUa cong may bien 37 KHO A HOC T t f N G H I E N C U U D E N TRIEN KHAI - A N ap 500 kV va hien dang thiic hien nghien cdu, thiet ke, che tao mdi may bien ap dien ap 500 kV Thanh cdng da dUa Viet Nam trd mot sd it nude thudc Ddng Nam A cd kha nang che tao cac may bien ap cong suat Idn, dap dng yeu cau cua dat niidc va tien tdi xua't khau Ddi vdi chuyen nganh ddng tau, dp an KHCN "Phat trien KH&CN phuc vu ddng tau chd dau tho 100.000 tan" da tap hgp dupe mot doi ngu dong dao cac nha khoa hpc thupc linh vpc ca khi, tu ddng hda, dien td, vat lieu va ngoai Tap doan Cdng nghiep Tau thiiy Viet Nam tham gia thuc hien Thong qua viec thifc hien dp an, cac nha khoa hpc da thiet ke va thi cong cdng u kho 300.000 tan tai Nha may Dong tau Dung Quat (day la u kho Idn nha't td trUdc den cua Viet Nam) Cac day chuyen cong nghe lam sach vd tau, san xuat cac loai vat lieu phu san boong, vat lieu han, cac loai que han trpng life da dupe hoan thien, dUa vao sd dung vdi chat lupng san pham tuong dUPng san pham nhap ngoai, dap dng nhu cau ciia nganh ddng tau Cung vdi on iiuut uuuy _ , KHOA HOC X U A T cac npi dung KH&CN da thue hien phat thuy dien MW dat 60% ve giai doan vda qua, ket qua khdi lupng va 55% ve gia tri; tuabin cua dif an KHCN da gdp phan quan thuy life MW dat 60% ca ve khdi trpng viec nang cao trinh dp lupng va gia tri; may dieu tdc dat cdng nghe cua nganh cong nghiep 30%, he thong dieu khien tu dpng dat 50% va thiet bi cP thuy cong dong tau Viet Nam Ddi vdi thiet bi thuy dien, nganh dat tren 90% cho toan nha may Dif CP nude da hoan toan lam an da tap hpp dupe mdt dpi ngu cac chii thiet ke, cdng nghe che tao cac nha khoa hpc la cac chuyen gia hang thiet bi co' thuy cdng cung cap dau cua linh vifc va cac dPn vi co cho cac nha may thuy dien Idn Tuy nang lUc va kinh nghiem nhat vay, vdi cac thie't bi chinh ciia nha nganh tham gia thuc hien may nhu may phat, tuabin, may dieu Vdi ket qua da dat dupe, cac dp tdc, he thdng dieu khien van dang an KHCN da dem lai y nghia Idn ve phai nhap khau toan bp Thuc hien KH&CN cung nhu kinh te - xa hpi, npi dung ciia dp an KHCN "Nghien cu the nhu sau: cdu thiet ke, che tao, lap dat va van Ndng cao ndng ldc thiet ke, hanh thie't bi thiiy dien cho Nha che tao day chuyen dong bo may thuy dien Dakrong cong suat thuoc danh muc sdn pham ctf 20 MW", Tdng cong ty CP dien - Xaykhi diem, gdp phan ndng dpng Nong nghiep va Thuy Ipi da cao trinh cong nghe nganh chu dpng tif khau thiet ke, lap quy ccf Viet Nam: Theo danh gia, trinh cong nghe che tao, lip dat va thiet ke hien dang la mpt dUa vao van hanh mpt td may cong nhdng khau yeu nha't ciia nganh co suat MW tai Nha may thuy dien Viet Nam Thdi gian qua, hau Dakrong Theo danh gia ciia chu dau het cac thiet bi, day chuyen ddng bp tU, chat lupng thiet bi Viet Nam nganh cP Viet Nam da che tao thie't ke, che tao hoat dpng dn dinh cdng theo thiet ke ciia nude va khong thua kem so vdi cac to ngoai NhU vay, neu chi can chiing may Trung Qudc che tao Ke't qua ta lam chu khau thiet ke thi nganh npi dia hoa rat kha quan, gdm: May cP nUdc se hoan toan chu ddng, khong phai lam thue cho nUdc ngoai vdi gia re Viec thuc hien cac nhiem vu cua dif an KHCN da tao dieu kien de cac nha khoa hpc nam vdng, lam chu cac phan mem thiet ke hien dai phuc vu thiet ke day chuyen, san pham cP Tif chd chi biet lam thue cho nUdc ngoai, lan dau tien chung ta da du tif tin thuc hien thiet ke (ca cdng nghe va xay dung) Nha may xi mang Lam Thach (Quang Ninh), cdng suat 1.200 tan clanhke/ngay Tiep ndi cong cua dd an che tao may bien ap 250 MVA d cap dien ap 220 kV, Cdng ty Co phan Thiet bi dien Dong Anh da nghien cdu, thiet ke, che tao cdng td may 500 kV-3 x 150 MVA vdi cac chi tieu chat lupng dam bao, hien dang bi lapBinh) tai Tram bien ap Nhochuan Quan (Ninh Viec T U N G H I E N C U U D lam chu cong nghe thie't ke thi cong tau cho dau tho 100.000 tan da tao cd sd cho viec thie't ke thi cong cac chung loai tau cd Idn, phdc tap khac nhu tau chd hang rdi 34.000 tan, tau chd 4.900 to, kho ndi chda xua't dau 150.000 tan Viec nam vdng thie't ke td may thuy dien cdng suat MW la co sd de tien tdi viec thie't ke, che tao cac td may cd cong suat Idn hon, giao va dupe tao dieu kien Ung dung dUdng tren 40.000 m ; hdn 200 tu cac chiing loai tudc bin phdc tap hon thd nghiem cac san pham khoa hpc bang dien cac loai dupe lap dat tren nham thay the nhap khau, dap dng da thuc day cac nha khoa hpc dem tau dd cho thay hieu qua kinh te het kha nang, kien thdc dap dng npi trUc tiep cua cac dp' an KHCN Day nhu cau ciia nganh dien dung nghien cdu mpt each td't nhat chuyen xi mdng Song Thao cong suat Dao tao doi ngu cdn bo KHCN, Cd the khdng dinh rang, so vdi cac 2.500 tan clanhke/ngay vdi ty le ndi tao sit gan ket gida doanh nghiep, loai hinh nghien cdu khac thi cac du dia hoa cao da gop phan tie't kiem vien nghien cdu vd trtfdng dai KHCN da giai quye't cdng khoang 5% chi phi dau tu (tUdng an hpc hoat dpng nghien cdu: van de gan ket gida nghien cdu va dUdng khoang 10 trieu USD) Ddi vdi Cac du an KHCN da tap hop va quy san xuat, gida cac nha khoa hpc vdi thie't bi thuy cong cho nha may thuy tu dupe hang tram nha khoa hpc va doanh nghiep san xuat va dUdc cong dien, viec chu dpng thiet ke che tao hang chuc doanh nghiep, vien nghien dong cac nha khoa hpc, san xuat va da dem lai hieu qua ld'n ve kinh te cdu, trUdng dai hpc dau nganh tham quan ly danh gia rat cao cho nganh co (giam gia gia thiic hien Thong qua du an ve Trite tiep tao cdc sdn pham thie't bi td 2,91 USD/kg xudng cdn xi mang, cac ky sU thupc cac dpn vi gid canh co chat ltfdng, khoang 1,8 USD/kg) Dac biet, sau nhU LILAMA 69-3, Cdng ty Lap may tranh, mang lai hieu qua kinh te, Viet Nam che tao cong Ninh Binh, Cong ty Cd Ha Npi gdp phan thdc Men cong cac thiet bi dUa thi trUdng thi gia da cd dieu kien hpc hdi, nang cao ky cP Chien ltfpc phat trien nganh cua cac nha cung cap nUdc ngoai da nang ve thie't ke, cong nghe che tao Viet Nam: Cac du an KHCN giam dang ke, dem lai Ipi ich cho cac cac thiet bi xi mdng Du an ve dong da true tiep tao hang chuc thie't doanh nghiep sii dung tau da thu hut hang tram nha khoa bi phdc tap, day chuyln ddng bp vdi Chu dong tao viec lam, ndng hpc dau nganh ve cP khi, vat lieu, tu chat lupng tddng dUdng san pham cao thu nhdp cho ngddi lao dpng: ddng hda tham gia thUc hien Thong cung loai nhap khau May bien ap Ke' t qua cua cac du an KHCN da qua thUc hien cac dp an san xua't thd loai 125' MVA-220 kV da thang thau gop phan chii ddng tao viec lam va nghiem da dao tao dupe mpt dpi ngu qudc te cung cap cho cac tram tai Ca thu nhap cho hang ngan lao dpng hang tram can bp ky thuat va cdng nhan lanh nghe phuc vu san xua't, Mau va Quang Tri vdi gia thap hdn nganh cd Dieu la het sdc day thuc sU la ngudn nhan lux quan ty dong/may May bien ap 500 kV-3 co y nghia bdi chung ta biet rdng, trpng ddp dng nhu cau phat trien lau x 150 MVA vdi gia 105 ty dong/may, neu cdng trinh xi mang nha thau dai cua nganh ddng tau nUdc tie't kiem dupe khoang 15% so vdi gia nUdc ngoai (nhu Trung Qudc chang Dd'i vdi linh vUc thiet bi dien, hang nhap khau (15 ty dong/may) Thie't han) lam tdng thau thi khd'i lupng chuc ky su, hang tram cong nhan cac bi lpc bui tui cd chat lUdng tUdng thiet bi che tao nUdc khdng cong doan san xuat thupc Cdng ty Cd tUdng vdi san pham thupc nhom cac qua 10%, nhU vay hau het khdi lupng phan Thie't bi dien Ddng Anh dupe nUdc phat trien (G7), da cung cap cdng viec se ngudi Trung Qudc3 tiep can cdng nghe mdi, nang cao tay cho mdt sd nha may xi mang nhU: thdc hien hoac la nganh cP nghe, dap dng yeu cau san xuat cua Ha Long dat gia tri hpp ddng 38,5 nude phai lam thue vdi gia rat ty dong (gia ngoai nhap 52 ty ddng); re Day chuyen san xua't vat lieu phii Cdngty ThUc hien cac nhiem vu thupc But Sdn dat 12 ty dong va mdt so san boong, vat lieu han da tao viec cdc dp* an KHCN, nhieu vien nghien nha may khac Cac san pham phuc lam dn dinh lau dai cho hang tram cdu, trUdng dai hpc co dieu kien gan vu cho nganh ddng tau nhU: Vat cong nhan lao dpng nhdng thdi diem khd khan cuaHoat nganhdong co U ke't vdi cac tap dodn, doanh nghiep lieu phu san boong da cung cap tren So thang 6.2011 39 30 tan san pham; day chuyen lam khd 300.000 tan da dupe dua vao sd K H O A HOC cd dupe giao trach nhiem phat sach va son tdng doan da phuc vu dung, giup cho nganh ddng tau cd kha trien cac khichuyen san diem Viecsan co pham sin diacochi xua't tren 50 tdng doan, tUdng nang ddng mdi cac tau cd tai T O N G H I E N C U U D E N TRIEN KHAI - A N lan, tao cong viec cho hang ngan lao dong cua nha may nhflng nam qua Cac san pham mdi da giup cho cac doanh nghiep tang nang suat lao dpng, tang doanh thu va thu dflpc Ipi nhuan dang ke, gop phan phat trien doanh nghiep va tang thu nhap cho ngfldi lao dpng Cong ty Cd phan Thiet bi dien Dong Anh da dat toe dp tang trfldng cao binh quan tren 20%/nam Nam 2010, Cong ty da dat doanh thu tren 830 ty ddng nang suat lao dpng tang dang ke, thu nhap cua ngfldi lao dpng tang binh quan hpn 20%/nam Tong cong ty Co dien - Xay dflng Ndng nghiep va Thuy Ipi, thong qua viec thflc hien cac nhiem vu KHCN doanh thu nhflng nam gan day da dat toe dp tang trfldng tren 20%, nang suat lao dpng tang tren 30% vdi doanh thu tren 4.000 ty ddng/nam, tao cdng viec cho hang tram lao dpng trflc tiep va gian tiep Huy dpng dupe ngudn kinh phi tii cdc doanh nghiep phuc vu cho nghien cdu khoa hoc vd phat trien cdng nghe, thuc day xd hoi hda hoat dong KH&CN: Tinh trang chung hien la nguon kinh phi dau tfl cho hoat dpng KH&CN tfl cac doanh nghiep la rat nhd (chi chiem khoang 0,08-0,1% doanh thu thuan), ngudn kinh phi nghien cflu chu yeu van trdng chd vao ngan sach nha nfldc Tuy nhien, doi vdi dfl an KHCN phan kinh phi nghien cflu „ ™ Hoatdong , K H O A HOC t n a n 1 X U A T cua cac deanh nghiep, chu dau tfl la doanh nghiep nha khoa hpc va suf rat Idn, tinh binh quan che dfl an quan tam dac biet cua Lanh dao cac KHCN da thifc hien thi tdng kinh phi bp/nganh co lien quan Chinh vi vay, tfl ngan sach sfl nghiep khoa hpc dau chi thdi gian ngan (chfla day tfl la 114,621 ty ddng, nam) da cd tdi dfl an KHCN thupc ngudn kinh phi tif doanh nghiep len linh vflc cfl cac bp de xuat dflpc den 520,165 ty ddng, nhfl vay kinh difa vdo thflc hien, day cd the cci nhif phi ngan sach chi chiem 22% Rd sfl ddt pha trdng hoat dpng nghien rang, day ciing la mpt nhu'ng cflu cua nganh cd trdng giai doan the manh cua cac dfl an KHCN gdp vfla qua Thd hai, sfl manh dan cho phep phan thuc day xa hpi hda viec huy dpng cac nguon kinh phi khac ngoai flng dung cac ket qua nghien cflu va ngan sach phuc vu cho nghien ciiu sfl hd trd kinh phi nghien cflu ciia cac chu dau tfl cac dfl an san xuat Nhfl khea hpc va phat trien cong nghe Mot so bai hoc kinh nghiem rut chiing ta da biet, dieu kien tien quyet tu qua trinh to cnirc thuc ciia dfl an KHCN chinh la cd dflpc dia chiflngdung va kinh phi ddi ting hien cac du an KHCN Trong thdi gian ngiin, vdi sfl tao tfl ngudn khac chu hdat ddng nghien dieu kien cua cac chii dau tfl cac dp cflu Day la viec rat khd khan ddi vdi an san xuat, sfl no lflc phan dau cua cac chu dau tfl vi tren thflc te khdng cac tdng cdng ty, doanh nghiep cfl phai chu dau tfl nao ciing ddng y flng dflpc giao chu tri dfl an, sfl tham dung cac ket qua nghien cflu gia tich cflc cua cac nha khoa hpc nfldc, Nha nfldc chfla co thupc cac vien nghien cflu, trfldng dai nhflng cfl che, chinh sach he trd can hoc va sfl chi dao sat cua Lanh thiet va ben canh dd la ap lflc ciia cac dao cac Bp: KH&CN, Xay dflng, Cong nha ttf van, cung cap nfldc ngdai Ddi thifdng, Ndng nghiep va Phat trien vdi cac dfl an KHCN, kinh phi hd trp Ndng thdn, Giao thdng Van tai, cac cua Nha nfldc so vdi ngudn kinh phi dfl an KHCN da hoan cac npi tfl cd cua duanh nghiep la rat nhe, dung theo cam ket Cac dfl an tinh binh quan cho dfl an KHCN da da danh dau mdt bfldc trfldng thflc hien thi tdng kinh phi tif ngan mang tinh dot pha doi vdi cac linh sach sfl nghiep khoa hpc la 114,621 vflc thiet bi dien, thiet bi xi mang, ty dong/520,165 ty ddng (chiem thie't bi thuy dien va nganh ddng 22%), dieu da cho thay vai tro tau San pham tao tfl cac dfl an quyet dinh cua cac chu dau tfl ddi vdi KHCN da kjp thdi cung cap cho thi cdng ciia dfl dn KHCN Thd ba, phai Ida chpn dflpc diing trfldng, thay the nhap khau va gdp phan chdng nhap sieu che nen kinh ddn vi chu tri, chu nhiem dfl an va te Thanh cdng ciia cac dfl an KHCN huy ddng dflpc ddng dao cdc don vi cd the ke den bao gdm cac nguyen cd nang lflc, ca nhan cac nha khoa hpc cd kinh nghiem tham gia thflc nhan chu yeu sau: Thd nhat, xuat phat tfl chii hien Cac dPn vi chu tri thflc hien trfldng dung dan cua Bp KH&CN phai la cac doanh nghiep hang dau viec ban hanh Quye't dinh so cua cac nganh, linh vflc, vdi kinh 11/2005/QD-BKHCN 25.8.2005 nghiem vd tiem lflc du manh de thflc "Quy dinh tam thdi ve viec xay dflng hien dfl an Se rat khd cdng va quan ly cac dfl an KHCN", tao can neu khdng quy tu dflpc ddng dad cac cfl phap ly cho td chflc xay dflng va ddn vi nganh va dac biet la dpi thflc hien loai hinh nhiem vu KH&CN ngu chuyen gia cd kinh nghiem tham mdi Ngay sau dflpc ban hanh, gia Cac ddn vi nhfl Tdng cdng ty Lip may Viet Nam Tdng cdng ty Cd dien Quyettam dinhvaneu trentinh da nhan dflpcdong sfl ldi, quan ddng ciia cdng - Xay Cdng dflng ty Cd Ndng phan nghiep Che tad va Thuy Thiet T U N O H E N C U U D E N TRIEN KHAI - A N X U A T bi dien Dong Anh, Tap doan Cong each hang chuc nam so vdi cac nddc da khang dinh ddpc tinh dd viet ciia nghiep Tau thuy Viet Nam deu la tien tien tren the gidi, sd trd giup ciia nd Thdng qua cac nhiem vu thudc dd nhdng don vi dau nganh, chiu trach cac chuyen gia nddc ngeai la het sdc an KHCN, cac doanh nghiep da tao nhiem phat trien cac san pham cd can thie't, nham gdp phan day nhanh ddpc cac san pham mdi, dem lai diem Vdi quy mo cua dd an trinh dp cdng nghe cda nganh cd hieu qua kinh te cac cho nen kinh KHCN, chii nhiem dd an gidng nhd trdng nddc Dd'i vdi dd an ve thiet bi te, nhieu ddn vi co da khang cac tdng cdng trinh sd, phai la ngddi xi mang, cac can bp khoa hpc da ddpc dinh ddpc thddng hieu va vi tri cua cd trach nhiem, dii quyen ldc, kinh tiep can vdi cdng nghe mdi thdng qua minh khdng nhdng a thi trddng nghiem, nhiet tinh va cd kha nang cac don vi cd kinh nghiem nhd Vien nddc ma ca tren the gidi, ldc ldpng quy tu ddpc dpi ngu can bp KH&CN Thie't ke Xi mang Thien Tan TCDRI, can bp KH&CN cua nganh da tdng mdi co kha nang dieu hanh ddpc dd Tap doan Cdng nghiep nang Dien ldc bddc trddng thanh, dac biet sd gan an Trong so dd an KHCN ddpc Ida Trung Khanh, Nha may Che tao quat ket gida vien nghien cdu, trddng dai chpn giai doan vda qua thi chu nhiem gid Thdpng Hai, Nha may Che tac hpc, ddanh nghiep treng hoat ddng dp an deu la Tdng giam ddc cac Tdng Hop giam tdc va Quat gid, Nha may KH&CN da tad cac san pham cd cdng ty, Cdng ty cfl khi, dang ldu y Che tao Thiet bi Co cua Polysius, chat lddng cad, dap dng nhu cau phat so dd cd hai ngddi la anh Hang Loesche Ddi vdi dd an ve nha trien ciia nen kinh te Hien nay, nhdng thach thdc ddi lao dpng thdi ky ddi mdi Chinh vi may thiiy dien, trcng td mdy, ldc vay, mac du day la loai hinh nghien lddng can bp trdng nddc da dam nhan vdi nganh cd la rat Idn, trdng cdu mdi, vdi nhieu kho khan sinh tcan bp td viec thiet ke den che tao, ngdnh van tdn tai nhdng cdng nghe qua trinh thdc hien nhdng deu lap dat van hanh to may thdng qua lac hau, dau td hien van dang da ddpc giai quyet mpt each on thoa, sif trp giup ciia ddi tac Trung Qudc tinh trang thieu dung bp, kha nang nhanh va cd hieu qua va An Dp R6 rang, dieu kien tiep nhan cac kien thdc, cdng nghe Thtf tit, phai cd sd phdi hpp, chi trinh dp cdng nghe nddc cdn hien dai cua ddi ngu can bp khoa hpc dao chat che cua cac bp/nganh cd lien thua kem cac nddc thi viec thdc hien vd ldc ldpng cong nhan ky thuat quan, td viec de xuat, tham dinh npi dd an KHCN la co hpi cho cac nha han che Hy vpng thdi gian dung, kinh phi va qua trinh td chdc khoa hpc tiep can nhanh chdng vdi tdi, cac dd an KHCN se tiep tuc cd nghien cdu den viec ap dung ket qua tdu KH&CN the gidi, nang cao nhdng ket qda tot hon, dem lai hieu nghien cdu vao thdc tien Thach thdc trinh dp cdng nghe cua nganh cd qua to Idn hon, ddp dng yeu cau phat ao cao tong t dif KHCN trienBnganh CP ke' vaannen kinhciia te dd'i vdi cac dPn vi thdc hien cac npi Viet Nam nam•2010 cua dat nddc dung cua dd an KHCN la rat Idn vi Nhd vay, sau gan nam thdc LILAMA, Bao cao tong ket dif an KHCN ciia ngoai viec thdc hien cac ndi dung hien, cac dd dn KHCN da dat ddpc nghien cdu mang tinh ly thuyet, cac nhieu ket qua tdt, trinh dp cong nghe Cong ty Co phan Thie't bi dien Dong Anh, san pham cu the ciia dd an KHCN cda cac linh vdc tau thuy, thuy dien, nam 2010 Bao cao tong ket dp an KHCN ciia buoc phai ddpc ap dung tai cac dd an xi mang, thiet bi dien da cd nhdng dau td, dd vai trd cua cac bp/nganh tien bd rd ret Cac san pham ddpc tao Tap doan Cong nghiep Tau thuy Viet Nam, la het sdc quan trpng va cd y nghia cd chat lddng va gia canh nam 2010 Bao cao tong ke't dp an KHCN ciia quyet dinh den cdng cua dd an tranh, khang dinh ddpc nang ldc npi Thdc te che thay, dd an xi mang sinh cua nganh cd khi, dong gdp quan Tong cong ty Co dien - Xay dung Nong td dau da nhan ddpc sd quan tam dac trpng vao viec chii ddng dap dng nhu nghiep va Thuy loi, nam 2011 So lieu binh quan gia cddng phan ke't biet cua Lanh dau Bp Xay ddng, dp an cau cang tang cua nen kinh te c a u thep mpt so cong trinh Vien Nghien ve thiet bi thuy dien da ddpc sd quan Tuy ccn mpt sd tdn tai nhd thdi gian tam ciia Bp Cdng thddng, Bd Ndng thdc hien cdn bi keo dai, viec dda cac cufu Co cung cap nghiep va Phat trien Ndng thdn ket qua nghien cdu vao cac dd an dau Chinh nhd sd chi dac quyet liet va td cd nhdng khd khan, mpt sd dd sau sat cua Lanh dao cac bp/nganh da dn san xuat phai ddng thdc hien, mdt giup cac ddn vi td tin va yen tam hdn sd ddn vi cdn thieu sif chu ddng trong qua trinh thdc hien td chdc thifc hien, mpt sd ndi dung Thit nam, phai Ida chpn ddpc chda Ida chpn va quy tu ddpc nhdng ddi tac nddc ngoai cd kinh nghiem dPn vi va nha khda hpc cd kinh So thang 6.2011 K H O A HOC va ddng y hd trp, dao tao ldc lddng nghiem tham gia, thdi gian danh che can thdc bp nganh hien co dd khian nddc hien Trinh trdng condpcd qua cdng khoang trinh nghe cac cdn qua dd han da an dat che cda ddpc, cac nhdng cac chuvdi dd nhiem nhdng an KHCN ddket an 1 ... KHAI - A N (2) Du an KHCN "Phat trien KH&CN phuc vu dong tau cha dau tho 100.000 tdn": Co quan chu tri: Tap doan Cong nghiep Tau thuy Viet Nam, Bp Giao thong Van tai; thdi gian thuc hien: 3.200 5-1 2.2009;... MW": Td chdc chii tri: Tdng cong ty Co dien - Xay dpng Ndng nghiep va Thiiy Ipi, Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien Ndng thdn; thdi gian thtfc hien: 1.200 5- bp, dap Ung nhu cau cua nen kinh 12.2008;... mang Song Thao, Anh, Bp Cong thUPng; thdi gian thuc dia chi dng dung cua dif an KHCN, hien: 1 .200 6- 12.2007; td''ng kinh phi tdng trpng lupng thie''t bi Viet thuc hien: 37.503 trieu ddng, Nam che