NGHIEN CU'U-TRAOe(!)l NGHIEN CUtJ, THIET KE CHE TAO HE THONG THIET BI CHUNG CAT TINH DAU QUE PHU HOP V6l DIEU Kip4 N N G T^ \J RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURE CINNAMON OIL DISTILATION SYSTEM IN COUNTRYSIDE AREA KS Nhir Hoang Giang, TS Do Dinh Lirong, ThS Le Tiln Dung, KS Do Thai Ciramg, ThS Ngo Xuan Cirdng Yi^n Ngfaien cuu Co kfai, Bp Cdng Tfauong T6M TAT Bdi viet gi&i thiiu sdn phdm khoa hoc cong nghi: Nghiin cuu thiit ke, chi tgo thii- nghiim hi thong thiit bi chung cdttinhddu qui tir cdnh vd Id que phu hgp v&i dieu kipn nong thon Vipt Nam Sdn phdm thir nghiim cua de tdi: Thiet ke, che tgo hp thong thiet bi, thir nghipm vgn hdnh he thong thiet bi Chung cdt thir nghipm, ddnh gid ndng sudt vd chdt lugngtinhddu trin hp thong thiit bf dugc chi tgo cua de tdi Xdy dung qui trinh cong nghp chung cdt tinh ddu que tu cdnh vd la que Hp thong thiet bi chung cdt tinh ddu qui, qui mo nho, ket cdu dan gidn ben chdc, di sir dung vd bdo duang su-a chira Nhien lipu dung de chung cdt da dgng, co thi ditng dipn, gas, than, cui Phil hgp v&i cdc vung nong thon Vipt Nam Tir khda: Hp thong thiet bi chung cdttinhddu que ABSTRACT This paper shows technical product: Research, design and have a testing manufacture in cinnamon distilation system from its branch and leafwhich is suitable in the countryside of Vietnam Testing products include: Design, equipment system manufacturing, equipment system testing, testing distilation productivity evaluation and oiliness quality of equipment system and build cinnamon distilation technology system from its branch and leaf Cinnamon distilation has small equipment system, with simple and solid structure which is easy to use and modify There are various combustible to distilate such as electricity, gas, coal, wood Which can be found in the countryside of Vietnam Ke>'words: Cinrmmon distilation has small equipment system ISSN 0866 - 7056 TAP CHl CO KHf VIET NAM Sd 10 nam 2016 www.cokhivietnam.vn -a NGHIEN CCfU-TRAO D O I l.DATVANDE Qui Id loai nguyen lieu dl trdng, dl kidm, cd gid tri kinfa te rdt cao, ddc bipt sau kfai chidt sudt thdnfa tinh ddu Tinh ddu qud tu Idu da dupc sd dung rdt phd biin cdng nghiep y dupc, cdng ngfaiep che bien thyc phdm, huong lieu Hien nay, tiem nang khai tfadc tinh ddu qui ndi rieng vd tinh ddu ndi chung tai Viet Nam Id rdt Idn Cdy que cimg Id cay xda ddi gidm ngheo cfao ddng bdo cac dan tpc vung Tdy Bac vd Nam Trung Bd 1.1 Gidl thifu ve cay que - Ten khoafapc:Cinnamomum cassia.BL - Tfaupc gidng: Cmnamomiun - Hp: Lauraceae - Ten Vipt Nam: Cay que - Ten dia pfauong: Que thanh; Que quan; Que don; Que bi; Que Tnmg Qudc 1.2 Phdn b6 cay que: Tren the gidi, que phdn bd tu nhien vd dupc gay trdng trd tfadnfa hdng hod d mpt sd nudc chdu A va chau Phi: Indonesia, Tnmg Qudc, Vipt Nam, Xrilanca, Xdy xen vd Madagaxca O nudc ta, cay que tu nfaien mpe fadn giao cdc kfau rCmg ty: nfaien nhipt ddi dm, tu Bdc vdo Nam Tuy nhien, cho din qui mpe t\r nhien cdn rdt it vd thay vdo dd cay qug da dupc tfaudnfaoathanh cay trdng Tir Idu ddi, nudc ta da hinfa thdnh viing trdng que, raoi vung cd nhung sdc tfadi rieng ve ty nhien ve ddn ^ vd ngudn Ipri tfau dupc tu que Cd tfae so bp gidi thieu vung que d nudc ta dd Id: Y6n Bdi, Trd Mi, Tra Bdng, Nghp An, Qudng Ninh 13 Vai trd cua cdy que vdi noi^ i^^ii^ Vi^ Nam Trong cdc loai cdy Iam sdn ngodi go cua rimg nhipt ddi nudc ta, cay qud cd the t6 churc sdn xudt thdnh ngudn hang Idn, dn djnh lau ddi vd cd gia tri, nhdt Id gid tri xudt kfadu Cay qui Id ngudn Ipi kinh tl Idn vd gdn Udn vdi ddi sdng ciia nhdn dan cdc ddn tpc it ngirdi d nudc ta Sdn phdm chinh ciia cay qui Id vd qui vd tinh ddu qui dupc su dyng nhilu cdng nghiep y dupc, cdng nghipp chd biln thyc phdm, huong Ii§u vd chdn nudi Xu hudng sit dung cdc lo^i tmh ddu thyc vdt thay the,cdc hod chdt cd dnh hudng din sue khoe ngudi ngdy mpt tang rdt cd Igri cfao ngudi sdn xu4t qui, cdc dia phuong cd que vd xudt kh4u qui Ngodi Ipi ich ve m?tt kinh te, cdy que cdn ddng gdp vdo bao vp mdi trudng sinh tfadi, Idm tang dp che phu rung, giii ddt, gifi- nudc d cdc viing dat ddi nui doc, bdo tdn vd phdt triln sy da d^g cdc ngudn gen quy cay bdn dja - cdy que cda ddng gdp vdo dinh canh - dinfa cu, xod ddi gidm ngfado tgo thdm cdng an viec lam cfao ndng dfin mien nui nudc ta Hinh I Thu hogch sdn phdm tir cdy que ISSN 0866-7056 TAPCHiCOKHfVl£TNAM.SdI0nam20I6 www.cokhivietnam.vn NGHIEN CU'U-TRAOe6i 1.4 Khao sdt cac co sdr chimg cat tinh dau tiir cdnh vii Id qui O phia Bac nudc ta, ddc biet Id hai tinh Yen Bdi vd Lao Cai, dipn tich trdng qui da Ien den hang chuc ngdn faecta, gii^ cho bd ndng dan cd thu nhap dn dinh tir cay qui Mat kfaac, nd ciing giiip pfau xanh vung mii chdng xdi Id, Iii quet mua mua din Qua khdo sdt d tinh tren, da cd hang trdm CO sd chimg cat tinh ddu que d qui md vua vd nhd Tuy nhien, dia hinh ddi niii, vipc van chuyin cdnh va Id qui tir noi thu hoach den xudng chl biln gap nhilu khd khdn, Idm tang cfai phi, vgy, gid bdn nguyen lieu cdnfa vd Id que ciia bd ndng ddn tfadp ty chung cdt cdnfa vd Id que sau kfai tfau hogch thdnh tinh ddu qui Nhu vdy, tilt kiem dupc chi phi van chuyen, thu nhdp cua cdc hp ndng dan cao hon LV'A CHON CONG NGH?, THIET BI CHlTNG CAT TINH DAU QUE TU* CANH VA LA QUE 2.L Lua chon cdng nghf: De chiet xuat tinh ddu ndi chung va tinh dau que ndi rieng cd cdc phuong phap sau: Chung Idi cudn theo hoi nudc, chiet xudt bang CO^, chiet xuat bang vi sdng De phu hpp vdi dieu kien ndng thdn Viet Nam, ddc bipt vung niii, de tdi Iya chpn cdng nghp chung Idi euon theo hoi nudc dl chiet xudt tinfa ddu que tir cdnfa vd Id qui 2.2 L ^ chpn thiet b{: Tu lya chpn qui trlnh cdng ngfap chung cdt Idi cudn theo hoi nudc, de tdi xay dyng so dd he didng thiet hi de pfaye vu cdng nghp tren S