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Topic Describe a type of accommodation A hotel is a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services The standard for basic hotel, in times past, consisting of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand Now, the hotel is improved by providing rooms with modern facilities, including suite bathrooms and air conditioning Other servises found in hotel rooms are a telephone, a television, snack foods and drinks Bigger hotels may provide a number of additional guest facilities such as a restaurant, a swimming pool or childcare, tennis court and multipurpose hall Nowadays, hotels are classified into 'Star' categories, different country has different 'Star' rating requirement the standards mentioned below are the essential requirement for 'Star' rating 1-Star hotel provides a limited range of amenities and services, but the hotel should follow the cleanliness standard 2-Star hotel need to have a good accommodation and well-equipped bedrooms, each room must have a telephone and attached private bathroom 3-Star hotel has more spacious rooms, decorated with high-class decorations and furnishings, and a color TV The hotel also provides a bars or lounges 4-Star hotel is much more comfortable and larger with excellent cuisine provided (table d'hote and a la carte), room services, good furnishings, and other amenities 5-Star hotel offers most luxurious premises, widest range of guest services, as well as swimming pool and sport and exercise facilities After going for several decades of hotel industry developments and trends, now it is easy to find new types of hotel and people also now trying to invent new model of hotel in order to create new trend Describe a type of transportation in tourism Nowadays, transportation in Vietnam develops rapidly with various kinds of transports and it is increasingly easier to travel to Vietnam from other countries and vice versa, as well as travel to other destinations in Vietnam Travel in Vietnam is much easier than in the past Means of transportation are comfortable and convenient There are many forms of transport in Vietnam such as airport, rail transport, taxi, Rail transport in Vietnam is also favored by a large number of tourists in Vietnam Vietnam railway system now has the total length of about 2.600km These routes connect almost cities and provinces in the country Traveling by train will take you to many cultural, societal and tourism destinations from north to south, which might be an ideal option for you to travel with inexpensive travel expense As Vietnam railways travel through many types of topography such as mountains, forests, valleys, plain and sea, which create wonderful, magnificent and attractive scenery The North – South Express Railway, the national train route under the Vietnam Railways Corporation, starts from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City This route is also called Reunification Express Three main stations of Vietnam train are located in Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City All of these train stations are well-equipped and increasingly modernized with free Wi-Fi and other services, which reflect the rapid development of Vietnam railway system Write main factor affecting tourism There are many factors which affect tourism in Vietnam such as attractions, accessibility and amenities Because its well-preserved cultural diversity and intact natural habitats, Vietnam has many tourist destinations which attract tourists every year From the historical museums to the ecotourism sites and various landmarks, the country is proud to welcome even the most fastidious vacationers The list of the best destinations in Vietnam includes the top names which are best for ecotourism, festival, beach, adventure, homestay, cruise, etc Just get to know Halong Bay, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Hanoi Capital, Sapa Town, Da Lat City, Nha Trang Beach City, Da Nang City, Hue, Hoi An, Quang Binh Province, Mekong Delta, and so forth Each of the destinations is praiseworthy with many magnificent sites to explore and unique activities to experience With 54 ethnic groups living in harmony, the country promotes the peaceful settings for tourism in almost every corner You can take it easy to travel solo or with travel agents Vietnam is dwelled by some hill tribes and ethnic group who own the traditional houses for unique homestay, celebrate various exceptionally cultural festivals, sell the special handmade souvenirs of the land, and introduce the very delicious food Vietnam is also a well-known nation for the fantastic cultural heritage including art, architecture, handicraft, custom, habits and tradition of ethnic groups Vietnam is lucky enough to get many of other distinctive and amazing places Vietnamese hidden beauties are much explored by, nature-lovers, beach- lovers, gourmets and adventures visitors What you think about Vietnam’s tourism strength and weakness? Write a pragraph about your ideal The tourism industry in Vietnam today has become a fast-growing economic sector and occupies an important position in the economic structure of many countries Vietnam is known for its famous landscapes and is recognized worldwide for its cultural heritages destinations such as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha, Ke Bang, My Son, Hue, and the ancient town of Hoi An, with their rich and diverse natural settings Therefore, Vietnam is and has been an ideal destination for travellers and international tourists alike The development of tourism in our country has created many business opportunities such as organizations opening the door for tourists to visit, additional investment and materials and the expansion of the road network, Tour price incentives and friendly people But with the positive side there are many problems such as solving environmental pollution at tourist sites, some beggars stealing and clinging on to buyers In addition, many business establishments have begun dying and losing business and people in some places are not friendly to tourists, some accommodation for visitors to rest remains not to be clean One of the most basic measures to attract tourists is to create compelling services to meet the needs and preferences of guests, providing preliminary information for guests about the cultural life of the region that tourists visit Vietnam should increasingly boost investment and upgrade infrastructure more comprehensively However, to promote the tourism potential of the country, Vietnam must know to take advantage of development opportunities and overcome challenges of the world Some important skills that a tour guide should have Firstly, I think it is excellent public speaking and narration skills Because if you don’t enough the confident, you will fall into the scaring so you can’t introduce to tourists about history or story about place And the tour is broken by you Secondly, a tour guide needs excellent problem solving skills Because when having some problem such as visitor forget luggage or attacked by bug or lost wallet You have to be a good problem solver if you hope to be a good tour guide, and know how to deal with anything that comes your way quickly and effortlessly Companies have to know that they can trust whoever they hire to handle any situation efficiently and effectively Thirdly, that is good language skills Being good at languages is another great skill that tour guides should have If you can speak a second language you will stand a better chance of being hired, and if you speak more languages, then that is even better Finally, I think a tour guide should have great organizational and leadership skills Developing this skill will help eliminates problems on the tour, it saves them time and money, and it reduces risk 6 Your knowledge on Vietnam tourism in particular and the world tourism in general In 1981, Vietnamese tourism became a member of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) In 1989, it was the member of the Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) With the policy on bringing tourism as an important economic industry of the country's general economic structure, the Vietnamese Government has already approved the general plan of national tourist development International cooperation, promotion and advertisement on tourism are highlighted There are many international travel companies operating nationwide Quantity and quality of hotels in several recent years have been considerably improved In order to meet the increasing demand of visitors, the Vietnamese tourism has already mobilized internal and external resources to develop technical infrastructure, especially hotels and restaurants to serve 8.9 million international visitors and 25 million domestic tourists Many tourism cooperation projects with foreign partners are still implemented Vietnam is a well place to integrate with wider tourism development trends both regionally and globally Because its well-preserved cultural diversity and intact natural habitats, Vietnam has become a popular tourist destination among outdoor enthusiasts Each year, millions visit the country to experience the picturesque coastlines, wildlifefilled forests and serene mountains with breathtaking peak-top views, and whether the guests realize it or not, their presence has a direct impact on the country There are many factors which affact tourism in Vietnam such as attractions, accessibility and amenities Vietnam is also a well-known nation for the fantastic cultural heritage including art, architecture, handicraft, custom, habits and tradition of ethnic groups Write a paragraph about your hometown as a tourist destination Son La is located in Northwestern Vietnam with its topography fully describe geographical traits of this area of Vietnam with many mountains, hills, rivers and mineral sources, surrounded by primitive forests This province was first appeared on Vietnamese map during King Le Thanh Tong Dynasty in 1479 as a part of Hung Hoa Province The province has gone through a lot of changes in its area before officially named Son La on 23/8/1964 Son La was one of six Northwestern provinces that were headquarters of Vietnam Communist Party and Viet Minh Government during resistance war against French colonist in 1945 The natural beauty of Son La, a typical highland area, with green fields and hills are irresistible attraction Besides, the unique traditions and customs of the Thai and other minorities are also worth for you to experience.About landscapes and spots of beauty, there are famous sites that you must visit when in Son La: Moc Chau Plateau; Prison and museum of Son La and Tham Tet Toong Cave Coming to Son La City, tourists would have chance to visit the most renowned relic of this province, which is Son La Former Prison and Museum The site is preserving historic objects – evidences of a difficult but heroic time during the war; and also exhibiting the historical and cultural tradition of 12 ethnic groups living here The locals there are very hospitable who are pleased to treat you their specialties like “Ruou Can” (wine with straws); “Mang Lay” (special bamboo sprout); “Com Lam” or roasted fishes How to get there? Son La is 320km to the Northwest of Hanoi, along National Highway No 6, through Dien Bien so tourist may visit this historic city on the way as well Coaches are available to you in stations in Hanoi with a fare of about 220,000 VND For romantic travelers, going on boats from Hoa Binh Lake to Son La is a good suggestion Write a paragraph about tourist motivation Travel motivations can also be explained in relation to the purpose of the holiday taken Refering back to push factors, this approach takes the purpose as the key motivating force And travel motivation has many reasons: - Physical: It can be either the need for rest, relaxation and simple things like getting a suntan or the need for active participation in exercises and – related activities- any activity motivated by the desire for reducing tension or freshing the body while on holiday - Emotional: emotional motivations indicate the influence of emotios on travel behaviour, and could include travelling acctivities related to romance, adventure, spirituality - Cultural: cultural motivations indicate the need or desire to explore and learn about the destination, its culture, its heritage, or to generally expand one’s horizon and knowledge through travelling to new places - Interpersonal: It includes visits to family, friends and relatives, or the holiday is taken in order to meet new people - Status and prestige: travelling is motivated by the desire to enhance one’s status, receiving attention and appreciation from others, but can also include travelling for the purpose of person development E.g: increasing knowledge or learning new skills Motivation is important in all aspects of tourism, but it is crucial that it is understood in the context of different types of tourism Write a paragraph about history of tourism in Vietnam In 1981, Vietnamese tourism became a member of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) In 1989, it was the member of the Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) With the policy on bringing tourism as an important economic industry of the country's general economic structure, the Vietnamese Government has already approved the general plan of national tourist development International cooperation, promotion and advertisement on tourism are highlighted There are many international travel companies operating nationwide Quantity and quality of hotels in several recent years have been considerably improved In order to meet the increasing demand of visitors, the Vietnamese tourism has already mobilized internal and external resources to develop technical infrastructure, especially hotels and restaurants Since 2000, tourism in Vietnam has swiftly grown nationwide from northernmost Sapa down to the most southern and secluded island of Côn Đảo As of 2007, with support from foreign investment programs and the accession to the World Trade Organisation, infrastructure developments took off, starting with renovated or brand new airports in Dalat, HCMC, Nha Trang, Danang and Cần Thơ IN 2017, International visitors to Viet Nam in August estimated 1,229,163 arrivals, increase 18.5% over last month and up 35.1% over the same period last year Total international arrivals in months reached 8,472,379 arrivals, increase 29.7% over the same period last year 10 Write a paragraph about to introduce yourself and the job you are going to in the future Every have a dream and so I My dream is different from yours My name is Ngo Minh Chi and I am preparing to graduate the university I have a lot of plan for my future I am an easy going, friendly and smart And in my future I want to become a tour guide Because I think travelling will help people to escape from boredom and stress in daily life And I want to visit different places, may be around Viet Nam or other countries in the world in order to broaden my knowledge On the other hand, I will have opportunities to introduce about our cultures, customs, history, and VietNamese Besides I also want to earn a lot of money because tour guide get high salary So now I need practice English skills, soft skills and many things for its Firstly, I think tour guide need have excellent public speaking and narration skills Because if you don’t enough the confident, you will fall into the scaring so you can’t introduce to tourists about history or story about place Secondly, a tour guide needs excellent problem solving skills Tour guide must a good problem solver when your guest have problem And English is a good condition when you want to earn money And a tour guide should have great organizational and leadership skills And all of them will help me become a good tour guide and I will practice more and more to reach to my aim 11 Introduce a famous tourism destination in Vietnam Son La is a fertile land and suitable place for Ha Noi- Dien Bien Phu journey Scenery of Moc Chau- a small district of Son La Province, brings pretty colours for this place MocChau Highland situates 1050m high above the sea level About 200 km to the Northwest of Hanoi Although each season of a year has unique, surprising and attractive beauty, the weather in Moc Chau is same to Sapa You can travel in Moc Chau every time in a year but in each season, the scenery is quite different and unique From November to February, this is the best time to visit in Moc Chau The valleys and hills are covered by white colour of cauliflower in November and December and plum flower in December and January Some villages at the end of December, January and February has a lot of peach flowers but this time is the coldest time in Moc Chau and temperature in night can slow down at 10 degrees Some of the places to check out are: Son MocHuong Cave, Dai Yem Waterfall, PhiengLuong Peak, endless pine forests, and the villages of the Thai ethnic groups The music of ethnic people spreads all over the highland while the delicious traditional dishes and the local souvenirs enchant the tourists You can drive motorbike to Moc Chau plateau to enjoy amazing days Only in some hours on local bus or drive motorbike, tourists can enjoy immense nature of rolling tea hills Large pasture and smooth green tea hills stretch to horizon Or you can catch a local bus at My Din Bus Station in Hanoi to go to Moc Chau However, a trip by motorbike to Moc Chau will bring interesting and amazing experiences for tourists, but you should prepare a good motorbike and enjoy it 12 Write a paragraph about your favorite tour I very love nature and like discover new areas I like travel and I also went to many cities, but where is my favorite Moc Chau Last summer, I traveled Moc Chau with my friends, this is first times I come to here Moc Chau is beautiful place and temperate climate is very cool A day in Moc Chau has enough type of seasons Morning is the spring, lunch is the summer, the autumn in the afternoon and evening is the winter climate Despite being exhausted after hours sitting on a coach, my friends and I were eager to dicover Moc Chau First, we found a store at the way and drink some water and hired motobikes and go Then we walked to heart shaped tea hill In here, we rented some clothe of ethnic peole and take some photos The journey continued with the next place – Dai Yem Waterfall The waterfall is high and clean We listened the local people took about the story about it The waterfall is very beautifull and cool At lunch, we found a restaurant and enjoyed some speciality food such as buffalo or cow meat, fish, grilled chicken and “love” sticky rice or bamboo rice and so on One hour later, we went to Bat cave Its is also a history relic in Vietnam War And standing at the gate of the cave, we saw the overview of Moc Chau At the pm, we went to Ang village In Ang village had many special things which made by handicaft such as towel, bag, hat and so on We bought it for family and friends At 4pm we went to pine forest, we hired some bicyles and rode around the lake At pm we caught a coach and returned our home If you have opportunity to travel, you will come to Moc Chau again Because I want to visit more beautiful places and enjoy more speciality in Moc Chau 13 Write a paragraph about the role of English language in tourism English is one of the most spoken languages in the world and no matter where in the world when you find employment, you will encounter English-speaking customers Especially for tourism, speaking in clear English is important because the way you communicate makes a big difference to how comfortable visitors feel The most common and most used language in the area and the tourism industry is undoubtedly English It is used as a communication and media control all information in the travel industry worldwide English serves too as an excellent advertisement for attracting tourists to various tourist events and attractions, or as an advertisement for optional trips, social evening etc.The knowledge of English in the communicative level is required for employees and workers in the tourism sector Mainly it is the English language Knowledge of other languages is also a great advantage for potential employees in tourism Today, in the 21st century, English language is therefore the global number one language in the tourism and hospitality industry worldwide 14 Describe one of world wonder Phong Nha Ke Bang situated in Quang Binh, a central province of Vietnam It is 500 kilometers south of Hanoi, borders Laos and 42 kilometers away from East Vietnam Sea Phong Nha represented the cave systems in Vietnam Phong Nha – Ke Bang covers a limestone zone of about 2,000 km2 in Vietnam (larger than London urban area) and another 2000 km2 in Laotian territory.126 kilometers is the total length of the extensive system of 300 caves and grottos here Many areas have not been explored yet.The main reason to visit the national park is caves and grottos, most notably Phong Nha, Thien Duong, Tien Son and Son Doong All provides an enormous system of exceptional beauty, featuring illusive shapes of stalactites that have long captivated the minds of travelers around the world.Phong Nha Cave contains 14 grottos, stretches over 7,700 meters, with a 14 kilometer river Phong Nha Cave was surpassed by Son Doong Cave, which was discovered in 2009 by a group of Vietnamese and British explorers Son Doong Cave is now the largest cave on the planet 92.2% of the national park is covered with well-preserved tropical forest, including Ke Bang Forest quarters of the park is evergreen tropical west forest, containing a total of 751 species of vascular plants, 36 of which are endangered There’re also many limestone mountains providing landscapes here.The forest is also home to a wide variety of faunas 66 of which are listed in Vietnam’s Red Data Book and 23 other in the World Red Book of Endangered Species Scientists believe that there’re still many animal species not yet to be found in the area Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003 15 Identify advantage and disadventage of the package tour Planning for a full-fledged trip, when you are looking to visit more than one place or destination can be quite difficult, especially when you don’t have a lot of traveling experience Package tour has good choice for you A backage tour is a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price For those who would like to save a little extra cash during a trip, getting an escorted holiday tour package from a legitimate travel agency may seem a great idea But I believe this isn’t suit every traveler Now, I will talk about some advantages and disadvantages of package tour One of the biggest advantages is of course the convenience You don't worry about tickets, hotel or restaurant You will be able to relax and enjoy your travel and the places without having to worry about the tickets, and hotel reservations in your next stop Tour packages can be a great option when you are looking to plan a honeymoon or travel with your family Safety is another big advantage of tour packages When you are doing the planning, and choosing the destinations or activities to do, you cant't know risks in there But travel companies know places, and they will usually choose risk-free destinations and activities for you The biggest disadvantage of a tour package is the lack of control You need to follow the guidelines and a strict schedule You cannot extend your stay in a certain place even if you love it You need to be extra careful while choosing one of these packages The aforementioned advantages can easily turn into disadvantages if you don’t choose the right company.You will have to be a little flexible with your dates and timings, in case you are looking to leave and arrive back on certain dates You might find it hard to find an appropriate trip with the same time frame