Cdng trinh kinh tang Gido sir Vien sy Nguyen Van Hieu nhdn dip Gido su Vien sy 70 tuoi THANH TICH NGHIEN CUU DANH GIA TAG DONG MOI TRlTONG Nguven Xuan Tang, Vu Thj Kim Tuyen, Nguyen Van Binh, Phan Van[.]
Cdng trinh kinh tang Gido sir Vien sy Nguyen Van Hieu nhdn dip Gido su Vien sy 70 tuoi THANH TICH NGHIEN CUU DANH GIA TAG DONG MOI TRlTONG Nguven Xuan Tang, Vu Thj Kim Tuyen, Nguyen Van Binh, Phan Van Tru-oTig, Ta Van Hanh Vien Khoa hgc Vat lieu, Vien Khoa bgc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam 18 Hoang Quic Viet, quan Ciu Giiy, Ha Ndi; Email: tangnx@ims.vast.ac.vn Tom tat Bdi viet trinh bay tong hap nhung ket qud dat duac ITnh vuc dieu tra, ddnh gid, tu vdn lap Bdo cdo ddnh gid tdc dong mdi trudvg cdc du dn ddu tu nude, cimg nhu cdng tdc khao sdl, dieu tra, lap bdo cdo ddnh gid tdc dong mdi trudng - xa hdi, Ke hogch qudn ly mdi trudng vd Ke hogch di ddn tdi dinh cu lien quan den mot sd du dn thiiy dien Viet Nam ddu tuxdy dung a Lao GIOI THIEU Trong nhirng nam gan day, sd lugng cac du an phat trien ITnh vuc cdng nghiep gia tang dot bien va song song vdi nd la cdng tac bao ve mdi trudng ciing dugc chii y hon, dac biet la sau Quoc Hdi thdng qua va Chii tjcb nude ky sac lenh cdng bd Euat Bao ve Moi trudng sua ddi (nam 2005) Danli gia tac ddng mdi trudng (DTM) la cdng cu bun hieu nhat trg giiip cho cac nha dau tu thuc hien bdn phan bao ve mdi trudng Phan vien Khoang san, Mdi trudng va Vat lieu Polyme (KSMT&VLP) tbugc Vien Khoa hgc Vat lieu tir nhieu nam nam da la dia chi dang tin cay ciia nhieu doanh nghiep (DN) viec tu van nghien ciru danh gia tac ddng mdi trudng ddi vdi cac du an phat trien d nude ciing nhu mot sd du an thiiy dien cac DN Viet Nam dau tu va trien kliai d Nude CHDCND Eao Bai viet phan anh ket qua nghien ciru danh gia tac dgng mdi trudng ddi vdi cac du an dau tu nude va d Nude CHDCND Eao Phan vien KSMT&VLP thuc hien tir nam 2003 den KET QUA NGHIEN ClTU Nghien ciiu danh gia tac dong moi truong cac dy an nuoc Trong nam gan day, KSMT&VEP da nghien ciru tac dgng mdi trudng va tu vin lap bao cao DTM cho 12 du an phat trien tbugc nhilu ITnh vuc san xuit nhu thdng ke irono bane 272 Tuyen tap bao cao ky niem 15 nam lap Vien Khoa hgc Vat lieu - Ha Noi, 6/2008 Bdng 1: Tong hap cdc bdo cdo DTM dii dugc thuc hien nude TT Ten du' an dau tu' Nha may luyen gang Hda Phat tai Hung Yen Khai thac che bien quang Crdmit My Cai tai Thanh Hda Du an san xuat Thep Thai Son Chii dau tu' Tap doan I Ida Phat Cdng ty Kim loai mau Thai Nguyen Cdng ty Thep Thai Son Cty CP CN&DV Cao Cudng Nha may che bien tro bay nhiet dien tai Pha Eai - Hai Duong Nha may Xi mang Hda Phat - Ha Tap doan Hda Phat Nam tai Ha Nam Khai thac va che bien md dat hiem Cdng ty Phat trien Ddng Pao tai Eai Chau Khoang san III Cdng ty djch vu Du an md rgng cang Dinh Vu, Hai dau Phdng Du an nang cap va md rgng Benh Benh vien Viet vien Viet Tiep, Hai Phdng Tiep Du an khai thac che bien quang Cdng ty Khoang Antimon Eeo A tinh Ha Giang san Flii Giang 10 Khu lien hgp gang thep Hda Phat Tap doan Hda Phat tai Hai Duong 11 Nha may che bien nude giai khat Cdng ty TRIBICO Sai Gdn TRIBICO Miln Bie tai Hung Yen Cdng ty TNHH 12 Nha may che bien quang sat tai Via Sat Vii Quang Quang, EI a ITnh Cap tham dinh DTM SdTN&MT Hung Yen Sd TN&MT Thanh Hda Sd TN&MT Hai Phdng Sd TN&MT Hai Duong Sd TN&MT Ha Nam Nam thuc hien Bd TN&MT 2006 Sd TN&MT Hai Phdng Sd TN&MT Hai Phdng Sd TN&MT Hit Giang Bd TN&MT Sd TN&MT Hung Yen Sd TN&MT HaTTnh 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 Tir being tong hgp neu tren ed mot sd nhan xet, danh gia nhu sau: - Cac du an phat trien tbugc nhieu ITnh vuc san xuat nhu khai thac, che bien khoang san, san xuat sat thep, xi mang, nhung tap trung nhat lit ITnh vuc khai thac, che biln va sir dung tai nguyen khoang san - Cac bao cao DTM neu tren dugc hoan vdi chat lugng chuyen mdn cao va da dugc cac cap quan ly d Trung uong va dja phuong tham dinh va phe duyet - Vice nghien cii'u DTM cac du an dau tu nhieu ITnh vuc khac da gop phin nang cao ky nang ciia can bg khoa bgc va uy tin ciia Phan vien ITnh vuc nghien ciru vii danh gia tac ddng moi trirdng Nghien ciru danh gia tac dong moi truong ciic dy an thuy dien tai Lao CHDCND Eao dugc xem la quoc gia co tiem nang thiiy dien Idn nhat viing Ddng Nam A vdi nhirng uu the ve mat mang sdng suoi cao, da dang va vi tri dia ly nam d 273 Cdng trinh kinh tang Gido su Vien sy Nguyin Vdn Hieu nhdn dip Gido su Vien sy 70 tudt • trung tam cua nude dang phat trien, co nhu cau Idn vl nang lugng la Viet Nam, "I Qudc, Myanma Thai Ean va Campuchia Den nay, Chinb phii Eao va Viet Nam da ky bien ban ghi nhd den nam 2020 di DN Viet Nam dugc dau tu xay dung theo hinh thirc BOT (xay dung, kliai thac va chii giao) tren 30 nha may thiiy dien tai Eao vdi tdng cdng suat tren 5.000MW Cdng ty Cd phin Dien Viet Eao (VEPC) la DN Viet Nam di tien phong tto'l diu tu cac dtj an thiiy dien tai Eao Hien tai, VEPC da khdi cdng xay dung rihC thiiy dien Xekaman 3, Xekaman I va dang nghien ciin lap bao cao diu tu du an thiiy•< Xekaman luu vuc sdng Xekaman (XO^) thude tinh Sekong va Attapeu d Nam' Ngoai ra, Cdng ty cung da ky bien ban ghi nhd nghien ciru xay dung mot so iih^ thiiy dien khac d Nam Eao va Bac Eao Tir nam 2003 din nay, Phan vien KSMT&VEP da hgp tac vdi VEPC nghien ciru danh gia tac ddng mdi trudng va xa hdi (DTM&XH) cac dy an thuy di^ Cdng ty lam chu dau tu tren lanh tho Eao nhu neu Bang Cac cdng trinh nghien ciru ve tac ddng mdi trudng va xa hdi ddi vdi cac du aft dien tai Eao da dugc Uy ban Tai nguyen nude va Mdi trudng (UB TNN&MT), thuan va eip giay chirng nban - mot nhirng can cir khdng the thieu de Chinh| Eao eip phep dau tu xay dung nha may ijjrf Bdng 2: Tong hap cdc nghien ciiu DTM&XH cdc dir dn thiiy dien tai Lao ' TT 6^ Danh muc bao cao DTM&XH Bao cao DTM&XH K I hoach quan ly MT&XH Bao eao DTM chi tiet Bao cao tac ddng xa hdi chi tiet Ke hoach quan ly mdi trirdng Ke hoach di dan - tai dinh cu Bao cao DTM&XH chi tiet Ke hoach quan ly MT&XH Cap tham dinh Ten dy an DTM&XH va noi thuc hien Uy ban Tai Du an thiiy dien XKM3 nguyen nude va tai tinh Sekong - Lao Mdi trudng tbugc Van Du an thiiy dien phdng Phil Tbii XKMl-XKM 'Xanxay tudng tai tinh Attapeu - Eao Nai 20072008' Du an thiiy dien XKM4 tai tinh Sekong - Lao Vdi be day kinh nghiem nghien cuu tac dgng mdi trudng va xa hdi ddi vdi cac d\i an| thiiy dien trien khai tren lanh thd Eao, cd the neu mot sd dac dilm nghien ciru tac dOnS| mdi trudna va xa hdi nhu sau: ,• "^ - Theo qu\- dinh ciia Chinh phii Eao cac du an thiiy dien ed cdng suat tren 50 MV|,| deu phai nghien ciru danh gia tac dgng moi trudng va xa hdi (DFM&XII) chi tiet triluii Chinh phii phe duyet va cap giay chiing nhan Nhin chung cac dir an thiiy dien vl? Nam dau tu deu cd cdng suat tren 50 MW nen phai tien hanh nghien ciru Dl M&XH^ mire dd chi tiet 274 Tuyen tap bao cao ky niem 15 nam lap Vien Khoa hgc Vat lieu - Ha Noi, 6/2008 - Theo quy dinh ciia Euat Bao ve Mdi trirdng nam 1999 Nghi dinh sd 192/PM ve den bit vii tai dinh cu va cac van ban khac cd lien quan ciia Lao, tiiy tbugc vao quy md va mire phirc tap eiia du an, hd so DTM&XFI bao gdm: + Bcio cao diinh gia tac ddng mdi trudng chi tiet; + Bao cao danh gia tac ddng xa hdi chi tiet; -I- Ke hoach quan ly mdi trudng; + Ke hoach di dan - tai dinh cu - Do cac du an thiiy dien tai Eao thudng nam d virng niii cao, co sd tang chua phat trien, phan bd dan cu thua thdt, nen cdng tac khao sat dieu tra hien trudng gap rat nhieu khd khan Them vao dd, theo quy dinh ciia Eao, ngoai viec danh gia nhirng tac dgng ciia du an den eae phan mdi trirdng tu nhien (vat ly - sinh hgc), thi phia ban rat quan tam dt;n tac ddng ve mat xa bdi va nhung Igi ich ve kinh te - xa hoi ma du an mang lai cho ngudi dan viing dy an - Viec cdng khai hda va sy tham gia ciia cdng ddng vao quy trinh dtinh gia tac dgng moi trudng va xa hdi la dieu bet sire can thiet va can quan tam ciia nhit dau tu - Ngoai viec nghien ciru va lap bao cao danh gia tac ddng moi trirdng vii xa hdi, tbi vice lap Ke hoach quan ly mdi trudng va xa bdi, Ke hoach di dim tai dinh cu vii cong tac kiem tra, kiem soat mdi trudng la nhirng noi dung bat budc ddi vdi quy trinh danh gia tac dgng mdi trucyng va xa hdi ciia cac du an dau tu ndi chung va du an thiiy dien ndi rieng Mot sd hinh anh ve dieu tra, danh gia mdi trudng eiia mot sd dy an dau tu trinh bay d binh 1,2 .t|?-^. : 'WF'yF m&" yM:-m ^M u'ib.' 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