NGHIEN CUTU K H O A HOC SUY NGHI VE HOP TAC N A N G L l f f l N G HAT N H A N VIET N A M N H A T B A N • • • at • KUMAO KANEKO L o i Toa soan Kumao Kaneko la gido sic ciia Truang dai hoc Tokai Nhdt Bd[.]
N G H I E N CUTU K H O A HOC SUY N G H I VE HOP T A C N A N G L l f f l N G H A T N H A N V I E T N A M - N H A T B A N • • • at • KUMAO KANEKO L o i Toa soan: Kumao tirng cong tdc tai Bo Ngoai nhirng nam 1960 Kaneko la gido sic ciia Truang Bdn Ong giao Nhat Bdn va la Bi thu Dai su qudn Nhdt Bdn tai Sdi Gdn Ong da kinh qua nhieu nhu Truang nhdm Vdn de Nang luang Nguyen tie ddu tien cua Bd Ngoqi giao Nhat Bdn, Truang ban Ke hoach Mdi truang Qudc, A ciia Lien Hap vi tri quan dai hoc Tokai Nhdt Cue truang Cue Hap khdc tdc Nhat Bdn-Chdu Thdi cdng bd lam nhieu ky tren V I E T N A M JIJI News Bulletin B^f ^ i l f f |x ciia Nhdt Bdn vd thu hut su chu y rdng rdi cua du ludn Duac su ddng y Binh Duang Bai viet da duac ciia Tdc gia, Tap chi Nghien cuu Ddng Bac A dang bai viet nham gdp phdn qud trinh hap tdc Viet Nam-Nhqt Ban linh vuc phat trien ndng luang lam ro dien hat nhdn them tai Viet Nam Quan diem bai viet la ciia Tdc gid (Tiep theo ky truoc) Chang d u o n g dai thuan hop tac dien hat toan khdng dugc hoan nghenh Dieu cd de d i den thoa can nguyen xuat phat tir quan diem chdng nhan giua Viet phd bien v u k h i hat nhan, mot quan diem N a m va N h a t B a n tirng mang tinh chat chi phdi ndi bd Trudc bdi canh ve tinh hinh nang lugng da tirng de cap ky trudc, tir nhiing nam Chinh phii Nhat Ban (dac biet la B d N g o a i giao) dau thap nien 1990, Chinh phu Viet N a m da Tuy vay, dudi tac ddng ciia cdng cudc D d i nghiem tuc xem xet t d i kha nang trien khai m d i , kinh te Viet N a m bat dau tang tdc va cdng nghe phat dien hat nhan T h d i gian gan nhu cau ve nang lugng ciia nude theo day, mdi lan tdi V i e t N a m , tdi thudng cung gia tang manh me K h i miic quan cd nhung cudc trao ddi y kien hoae thao luan tam ciia V i e t N a m ddi v d i dien hat nhan ve van de hop tac ITnh vuc dien hat cang di vao thuc chat, thi ve phia Nhat nhan v d i cac quan chuc va ban be phia V i e t Ban, khdi doanh nghiep t u nhan ma dac biet Nam The nhung, vao thdi diem bay gid, la cac cdng ty hoat ddng ITnh vuc nang khai niem ve mot hop tac nhu vay thuc su lugng nguyen t i i (nhu Toshiba, Hitachi L t d chua he tdn tai ca g i d i chuc ciing nhu va Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.,) ciing ngudi dan Nhat Ban Chinh xac la khdng chi bat dau chii y cang nhieu hon den ITnh v d i Viet Nam, ma bat ke la su chuyen giao vuc xuat khau cdng nghe dien hat nhan Tren cdng nghe hat nhan cua Nhat Ban sang mdt thuc te, su thay ddi da chiu mot anh nude dang phat trien nao khac, deu hoan 13 Nghien huang rat l a n t u tinh h i n h dac thu tai Nhat Ban ctiu khoa ho£ The nhung, dan s6 Nhat Ban bat dau giam, ty le tre so sinh qua thap va s6 lugng nguai Tai Nhat Ban, v a i 55 16 phan ung hat nhan cao tuoi tang nhanh, them vao la nhung co cong suat phat dien khoang 50 trieu k i l o - thay ddi l d i sdng da k h i l n cho nhu cau oat dang dugc van hanh, quy mo ung dung tieu thu dien nang khong tang truang dien hat nhan hien dung v i t r i t h u tren manh me N h u cau v l xay dung m a i doi v a i the giai (dung dau la M y va t h u hai la Phap) nhung nha may phat dien hat nhan v i the V e phuang dien k y thuat, cong nghe hat dang giam d i Mac dii theo k l hoach da dinh nhan cua Nhat Ban da dat den trinh tien truac, tir cho d i n nam 2020 se co 16 tien nhat the giai Tuy vay, mac du k h a i dau phan l i n g nguyen t u , d i n nam 2030 se co t u each day gan 50 nam, the nhung cho den them 14 16 nguyen t u nua dugc xay dung nay, cong nghe dien hat nhan Nhat m a i , the nhung ke hoach giai doan tiep Ban phat trien van chi hoan toan phuc v u theo van chua dugc xac dinh ro N h u vay, it cho thi truang nuac Nhat Ban cung nhat la cho den nam 2020-2030, k h i ma cac chua tirng co bat ky mot kinh nghiem nao ve 16 phan l i n g hien dang van hanh den han tuoi xuat khau cong nghe 16 phan ung nguyen tir thg, het khau hao va can thay the (xay dung nuac san xuat nuac ngoai lai), thi mot l u g n g nhu cau thuc su Ion ve Co mot thuc te la, v a i cac cong ty hoat dien nang tai Nhat Ban la dieu kho co the hy dong ITnh vuc dien hat nhan cua Nhat vong C i i tinh h i n h nay, x u huang co lap ve Ban, chi rieng viec tap trung doi v a i cong nhung van de pham v i quoc noi nhu x u nganh cong nghiep hat nhan ciia Nhat Ban ly cac su co (chinh xac la nhung true trac co le se cang tram trong, va cac doanh nho) ve phat dien hat nhan, khac phuc nhung nghiep hoat dong nganh chang anh huang cung nhu thiet lap cac phuang chong thi chay cung se lam vao sa sut thuc doi sau tran dong dat tai Chuetsu, tinh Niigata, giao dich v a i cac doan nghe (Galapagos D o do, neu Syndrome) n h u truac cac doanh the nghiep co the hai long v a i pham v i hoat chinh quyen, cu dan dia phuang tai dia d i l m dong la thi truang nuac, thi bay gia, dat cac nha may dien hat nhan (ma phan dii muon hay khong, cung bat dau phai m a nhieu co quan diem phan doi nang lugng hat rong tam nhin nhung thi truang khac B a i nhan) cung da qua dii hao tam tdn tri Co t h i neu khong lam n h u vay, nhung k y thuat da v i le ma ho khong n h i l u sue lire ciing tich luy dugc, cung n h u ngudn nhan lire da nhu tam t r i de chii y d i n ca tinh hinh a nuac day cong dao tao bay lau se khd cd t h i bao ngoai toan va phat t r i l n H i e n d l tdn tai, n h i l u Nguyen duac nhdn tdm quan khiin cong nghe dien hat Nhat Ban nhan thuc doanh nghiep bat dau phai canh tranh q u y l t cua viec xudt khdu liet de t i m dudng trien khai hoat ddng nhan nude ngoai Day cung la nguyen nhan chinh khien cdng ty Toshiba, each day vai nam da 14 NGHIEN CdU DONG BfiC ft, SO 3(121) 3-2011 Nghien eitu khoa hoc chi mot sd tien khdng 16 de mua lai cong tdng cdng suat phat dien ciia ca hai mat bang ty danh t i i n g Westinghouse ciia M y la tren 400 trieu kild-oat M o t s6 cong ty Nhat Ban, co K i e u Id phan ling hat nhan dugc lira Toshiba, t u 10 nam da co nhieu quan chon la Id nude nhe, loai an toan va cd hieu tam ddng thdi rat nd luc viec gidi thieu qua phat dien tdt nhat va chao ban cdng nghe dien hat nhan v d i Ngan sach xay dung d u toan la 200 phia Viet Nam Cac cdng ty nay, can cu theo nghin ty V N D (tuang duang khoang han yeu cau ma phia Viet N a m dua ra, da tien nghin ty Yen Nhat) hanh nhieu hoat ddng da phuang dien nhu Nha may dien hat nhan dat tai xa Phudc tien hanh so bd Nghien cuu tien kha thi Dinh (dia diem t h i i nhat d N i n h Thuan) se (PFS), cung nhu dao tao huan luyen chuyen dugc khdi cdng xay dung vao nam • 2014, va vien, ky thuat vien hat nhan cho phia Viet bat dau van hanh vao nam 2020 Nha may Nam Den nam 2003, bao cao tien kha thi tai xa VTnh Hai (dia diem dat nha may dien da dugc hoan tat hat nhan t h i i hai d N i n h Thuan) se khdi cdng Nhiing no live tir phia Viet Nam Ve phia Chinh phu Viet N a m , can cu theo ket qua Nghien cuu tien kha thi ndi tren, sau, vao khoang thdi gian tir 2015-2016, va d u dinh se di vao van hanh vao khoang nam 2021-2022 ciing v d i su giiip d d ciia C a quan Nang Sau k h i trai qua mdt qua trinh nghien ciiu lugng Nguyen t i i Qudc te ( I A E A ) , da len va len ke hoach n h u vay, den thang nam mdt ke hoach cu the ve viec trien khai xay 2010, phia Viet N a m da dua quyet dinh dung cac nha may phat dien hat nhan, ddng ddng y cho phep Cong hoa L i e n bang Nga thdi nhieu lan kien tri tham van cung n h u x i n tien hanh xay dung nha may dien hat nhan y kien ciia B d Chinh t r i Dang Cong san va thii nhat dat tai xa Phudc D i n h N h u vay la Qudc hdi Viet N a m Tuy nhien, chi rieng sd viec dich than T h i i tudng Nga Putin chi phi can thiet cho dau t u ban dau qua ldn nhung lan t d i tham V i e t N a m ludn tich cue (len tdi dan v i nghin ty tinh theo JPY) cung chao ban cdng nghe dien hat nhan, cudi ciing da dii trd ly khien cho Dang cung da thu dugc ket qua n h u ho mong d g i nhu Qudc hdi khd cd the thdng qua ke hoach Neu nhin su viec tir gdc dd ca hai mdt each de dang Tuy nhien, sau nude Viet N a m va N g a deu (tirng) la nhung trai qua ghenh thac khd khan nay, vao thang qudc gia Cdng san chii nghTa, quan he hgp 11 nam 2009, cudi ciing ke hoach cung da tac giua hai ben da cd mdt lich sir lau dai ke nhan dugc su chap thuan cua Qudc hdi Chi tir thai k y chien tranh V i e t N a m , thi cd the tiet ve ke hoach dugc quyet dinh chinh cho rang, day la mdt quyet dinh hoan toan t u thiic nhu sau: nhien Hai nha may dien hat nhan se dugc t i l n Thdi khac quyet dinh ddi vdi Nhat Bdn hanh xay dung tai hai dia diem ciia tinh N i n h Trong k h i dd, lai ban ve Nhat Ban, vao Thuan (la Phudc D i n h va VTnh Hai), v d i cudi nam 2009, Nhat Ban vira m d i thua cudc NGHIEN CdG OONG BflC ft, SO 3(121) 3-2011 15 Nghien cdu khoa hoc^ truac Han Quoc cuoc chien thuang vao viec thuc day quan he hgp tac nang mai gianh hap dong cung cap cong nghe lugng hat nhan giua V i e t N a m va Nhat Ban, dien hat ca nhan tdi g i d day cam thay v d ciing yen nhan Emirates-Cac cho Tieu U A E (United Arab vuang quoc A Rap tam va phan k h d i Thong nhat) Ngay sau do, tai Viet Nam, Den bay g i d , sau k h i m o i viec da dugc Nhat Ban lai bi Nga v u g t len truac, v i vay quyet d j n h va nhin lai, tdi v i n nghT rang, ma cu soc truac nhung that bai lien tiep co viec Nhat Ban dat dugc ket qua n h u vay la the noi la tuang doi nang ne V a duai tac het sue dung dan va hgp l y The nhung, gia dong cua "lieu phap soc", cac the che cong du neu chung ta bai tran cudc chien cung nhu t u nhan nuac, truac von thuang mai nay, r d rang la tuong lai ciia d l bi phan manh, thi dugc sap xep, chinh cdng nghe dien hat nhan Nhat Ban se b i dat don lai Den thang 10, ba cong ty t u nhan vao mot tinh the het sue khd khan Ngugc ITnh vuc dien hat nhan tirng neu a tren lai, neu n h u viec trien khai "cdng nghe den da dugc thay the bang mot dan v i m a i la tir Dat nude M a t t r d i m o c " tai V i e t N a m lan "Cong ty Phat trien Nang lugng Nguyen tir dat dugc cdng rue r d , t h i ket qua Quoc te" (goi tat la J I N E D ) v a i luc luang dd se anh hudng rat tich cue t d i viec trien cua "toan bo Nhat B a n " la D i e n luc Tokyo khai nhung hgp tac khac ITnh vuc dien va Dien lire Kansai B a m sat noi dung hat nhan ciia Nhat Ban tai Ddng N a m A phuang cham ma Dang D a n chu cam quyen cung nhu cac k h u vuc khac, ddng thdi mang da vach la "Thuc day xuat khau cong nghe lai cho Nhat Ban nhQng l g i ich to ldn khdng tang v i chien luge phat trien", T h u tuong chi ve khia canh k i n h te, ma ca tren phuong cung nhu bo trudng cac bd lien quan da tien dien chinh t r i cung n h u l g i ich chien luge hanh mot chien luge tiep can mang tinh chat tap trung ddi v d i ddi tac V i e t N a m V a nhung nd luc nude rut vao thdi khac L a p t r u d n g can t h i e t cua N h a t B a n t r o n g dtr an h o p tac ve dien hat n h a n v o i Viet Nam cudi cua mot qua trinh keo dai nhieu Trai qua phan trudc, t d i day chiing ta da nam, cudi ciing cung da gat hai dugc co mdt cai nhin bao quat ve tinh h i n h nang qua Ngay 31 thang 10 nam 2010, tai cudc lugng dien tai V i e t N a m , cung n h u chang hdi dam cap cao nhat giiia T h u tudng Nhat dudng di den su hgp tac ITnh vuc dien Ban Naoto K a n va T h u tudng Viet N a m hat nhan giua V i e t N a m va Nhat Ban Trong Nguyen Tan Dung dien tai Ha N d i , thda phan cudi, bai viet se d l cap t d i nhung t r i l n thuan ve viec Nhat Ban se la ddi tac xay vong va thach thiic, dac biet la quan d i l m ca dung du an nha may phat dien nguyen tir tai ban ma phia Nhat Ban can phai n i m v u n g xa VTnh Hai da den dugc su nhat t r i K e tir sudt qua trinh hop tac ciing v d i Viet cdn la mdt can bd cua Bo Ngoai giao, N a m ve sau T r u d c h i t se la nhung ndi trai qua quang thdi gian han 30 nam nd luc dung nhin tir gdc ciia Nhat Ban ddng gdp mdt phan cdng sue dii la rat nhd 16 NGHIEN CdCl t)ONG BfiC (?, SO 3(121) 3-2011 Nghien eitu khoa hoc N o i dung tuyen bo chung dugc dua dugc bo qua, nhien co mot diem dang tai cuoc hoi dam thugng dinh Viet N a m - luu y la, ve mat cau tao hai loai 16 phan ung Nhat Ban 31 thang 10 nam ngoai chi rat khac Xet ve quy mo ung dung neu len rang: '"Chinh phu Viet N a m da quyet tren the giai thi co the noi rang L nuac A p dinh Nhat Ban se la doi tac xay dung nha luc chiem so lugng ap dao han, nhung a may dien hat nhan thu hai dat tai tinh N i n h Nhat Ban ca hai loai deu dugc ung dung Thuan" bien gan nhu tuang duang Hai nha san Day la dieu chua tung thay tien le, xuat lan nhat cua loai 16 phan ung B W R la va co the noi la mot quyet dinh mang nhieu Toshiba va Hitachi, nhirng khach hang sii y nghTa chinh t r i Con thong thuong, dung chinh la Cong ty Dien lire Tokyo truang hgp da quyet dinh dugc ben trung (Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc - TEPCO) thau dau thau quoc te, thi t u truac giai va Cong ty Dien lire Chubu Con nha san doan le da phai xac dinh cu the, ben xuat ciia P W R la Mitsubishi, khach hang dat hang se lua chon cong ty (nha san xuat) chinh la Dien luc Kansai (Kansai Electric nao, kieu 16 phan ung nguyen t u la g i , tham Power Co., Inc - K E P C O ) , Dien luc Kyushu chi chi tiet tai ca chi phi cung nhu tien va Dien lire Shikoku (Toshiba hien xay dung Tuy nhien truang hgp nay, cung da bat dau che tao loai 16 phan ung da phan nhung chi tiet n h u vay van hoan PWR) toan la giay trang Co the hieu rang, sau day Ve phuang dien tinh nang thi hai loai 16 cac doanh nghiep phia Nhat Ban se t u dieu phan ung deu co nhirng uu diem va tiet vai noi bo, thu dugc ket nhugc diem rieng, v i the rat kho de chi qua se trinh lai v a i phia Viet N a m Neu ket dugc loai nao la uu viet han Tuy vay, tai qua nhan dugc su dong y se tiep tuc Nhat ca hai loai 16 tren deu da trai qua nhieu quyet dinh nhung buac cu the tiep theo qua trinh cai tien, den gia co the noi la da dat Canh tranh giua quanh cdc doanh hai kieu lb phdn nghiep xung den trinh hang dau the g i a i V a n de n h u vay se chi thuoc vao lira chon ciia irng C) day, de giai thich cho nhung doc gia phia quoc gia tiep nhan Tuy nhien, mot khong co chuyen mon ve dien hat nhan co nuac tir truac den hoan toan chua co the mo ta mot each van tat nhu sau Tren the kinh nghiem van hanh cong nghe dien hat giai, loai 16 phan ung dang dugc van hanh nhan nhu V i e t N a m se rat kho de dua nhieu nhat hien la L phan ung Nuac phan doan V i vay ma ket cue, viec lira chon nhe (Light Water Reactor-LWR) Trong so loai 16 phan irng cung se dugc tien hanh theo cac 16 phan ung nuac nhe lai co hai loai, thii hinh thiic, phia Nhat Ban t u quyet dinh va se nhat la L phan soi (Boiling cung cap cho Viet N a m loai toi uu nhat Water Reactor-BWR), va thu hai la L6 nuac Theo danh gia chung thi kieu 16 phan ling A p lire (Pressurized Water Reactor-PWR) B W R (the he m a i va tot nhat hien la Ve nhung mo ta ky thuat chi tiet bai viet xin A B W R ) dang dugc cho la uu the han ca ling N u a c NGHIEN CUU DONG BfiC ft SO 3(121) 3-2011 17 Nghien cicu khoa hoc^ Tuy nhien, cac doanh nghiep lien quan cua t r g "Cho vay v a i lai s u i t u u d a i " theo noi Nhat Ban dang trien khai nhung canh tranh dung cua tuyen b6 chung giua hai nuac, rat quyet liet xung quanh quyet dinh nay, v i cung n h u viec thuc t h i mot loat cac bien vay ma rat kho d u doan dugc ket qua cuoi phap dam bao cho noi dung "sir dung nang cung se dung lai a san pham cua hang che lugng hat nhan v a i muc dich hoa b i n h " bang tao cung nhu cong ty dien luc nao each thuc day cang sam cang tot viec ky ket, V e phan Viet N a m , v a i so luang chuyen phe chuan cung n h u dua vao hieu luc cac vien ky thuat co kha nang van hanh 16 phan hiep dinh song phuang ve hat nhan giua hai ung hat nhan qua it i , v i the cung rat nuac kho de tiep nhan ca hai loai ( V i du nhu Ngay ca ve phia V i e t N a m ciing se co Trung Quoc, truac day nhap khau ve cac khong it nhiing thach thuc cap quoc loai 16 phan ung hat nhan khac t u nhieu gia Trong tuang lai nuac se phai bo nuac, v i vay ma hien g i a cung dang sinh mot khoan tien dau t u lan, len den dan v i ca nhieu kho khan, bat tien) Ro rang la loai 16 nghin ty JPY cho d u an, v i vay ma su than phan ung ban dau se anh huang den quyet trgng nhung giai doan ke tiep se la dinh lua chon cac dang 16 sau nay, v i vay ma dieu chac chan Quoc hoi Viet N a m cung neu phia Viet N a m co dua yeu cau, da khong phai la khong co tieng noi Chang quyet dinh kieu 16 nao t h i tap trung luon ve han, neu nhu vao thang nam ngoai, d u an mot moi, thi cung la dieu het sue de hieu xay dung duong sat cao toe Bac-Nam da bi Tuy nhien, ve phia Nhat Ban, ket qua lua Quoc hoi bac bo, n h u vay t h i d u an dien hat chon se anh huang den su ton vong cung nhan tuang' lai lieu co tuyet doi ben nhu tuang lai cua cac hang san xuat, v i vay vung khong ma noi bo giua cac doanh nghiep Nhat Ban D u an dien hat nhan cho den k h i hoan tat cung kho co the nhugng bo D u rang va di vao van hanh it nhat se mat t a i 10 nam JINED (Cong ty Phat trien Nang lugng Trong khoang thai gian thai the khong nguyen t u quoc te) se dung lam tai ngirng thay doi, v i vay neu k l nhung v i n phan x u , the nhung chac chan su phan dinh de thach thuc t h i se la vo ciing tan Ngay ca se khong may de dang, v i dong thai se nhung t6 chuc phan doi dien hat nhan cua can tinh toan ca nhung van de n h u gia Nhat Ban, chac han hien gia cung dang ram va viec xuat khau nhien lieu hat nhan di kem rich k h a i dong mot c h i l n dich ch6ng d6i, va theo 16 phan ung co le se khong cha dai qua lau nua d l d6 bo , Tdm quan trpng ho trp" dan chung cua nhiing hoat dpng d cap cff sa vao Viet N a m T r o n g qua k h u , v a i d u an dien nguyen tir M u r i y a , Indonexia (tirng d l Tat nhien, khong chi rieng phia cac doanh cap d i n p h i n 1), nhung n g u a i thuoc nghiep, ma ke ca Chinh phu Nhat Ban cung phong trao da su dung k h i u hieu " d u an dang phai doi dien v a i nhieu van de, chang M u r i y a la khong t h i dugc" d l kich dong sir han nhu se tru b i n h u the nao cho khoan ho phan doi tai ban dia Vao thai d i l m do, k h i 18 NGHIEN CdG DONG BfiC fl SO 3(121) 3-2011 Nghien eitu khoa hoc toi den Jakarta, mot v i bo truang ben phia Indonexia da tung nua dua nua that bao toi Nhin lai lich su- 100 ndm quan Nam Nhat he Viet Ban rang "Giao su Kaneko, phai chang Nhat Ban Con bay gia, de ket thuc, t o i muon co doi dang chuyen giao cho Indonexia cac phong l a i nhan nhii, dac biet la v a i nhung n g u a i trao bieu tinh chong doi, truac k h i xuat khau Nhat co lien quan den d u an dien hat nhan cho chung toi cong nghe 16 phan ung hat Viet N a m Tuy vay, dieu toi se de cap sau nhan?!?" day khong chi goi gon g i a i han ciia d u Be ngan ngua nhung tinh huong tuong t u an, ma lien quan den van de quan diem nhu vay khong xay sau nay, phai chang lap truang can phai co doi v a i tat ca nhung phia Nhat Ban cung can phai khan truang co nguai Nhat Ban dang quan he, cong tac va nhung hanh dong can thiet Chang han can lam an v a i Viet N a m xem xet viec thuc thi t u giai doan dau Tam gac sang mot ben nhirng lien he tir viec cong tac v a i mot nhom hay mot to chuc giai doan lich sii co dai, k h i ma quan he dang tin cay cua phia Viet N a m de thuc hien thuang mai giua Nhat Ban v a i cac nuac a mot chien dich quang ba, giao due, nang cao Bong N a m A tirng dugc ghi nhan cac nhan thuc ve van de nang luong, nang luang truyen thuyet ciia Abeno Nakamaro, hay vao nguyen tu, moi truang M o t chien dich nhu thai vay a cap ca sa se thich hap han so v a i Hideyoshi thuang mang theo k i m loai, dao cap chinh phu, va neu tien hanh v a i doi kiem, l u u huynh de doi lay vai bong, thiec, tuang dai chung t h i da thuoc tir A n N a m (Viet N a m ) , X i e m hieu qua thu dugc se lan han nua chau an thuyen ciia T o y o t o m i (Siam-Thai Lan), hay L u z o n (Philippin) , Vao dau thang 11 nam 2010, diing 10 sau k h i dien cuoc hoi dam ky thi tinh tir thai k y M i n h T r i D u y Tan, quan cap he Nhat Ban-Viet N a m da tirng trai qua v o nguyen thii giua Nhat Ban va Viet N a m , t o i so cue dien N h u n g cue dien khong h i n cung nguai khac nhom nghien ciiu deu phan anh y nghTa tich cue, ma chinh xac da to chiic mot doan d i thi sat tai nhieu dia la khia canh tieu cue da tirng c h i l m p h i n phuang, co mat bang d u kien dat nhieu hon V a i nhung chi biet d i n m i nha may dien hat nhan t h i i hai tai xa VTnh quan he v o ciing tot dep giua Nhat Ban va Hai, tinh N i n h Thuan (chi tiet x i n tham khao Viet N a m hien tai co le se khong khoi tren Vietnam JIJI News Bulletin, cam thay bat binh thuang, nhien, theo 29/11/10) K h i chiing t o i da cam nhan nhu hieu biet ciia ca nhan t o i , t h i dugc mot each sau sac miic can thiet ciia khoang thai gian 100 nam lich sii m i quan su giao luu trao doi doi v a i nhung nguai dan he giua hai nuac ke tir cuoi thai k y M i n h T r i tai dia phuang Cac bien phap cu the Duy Tan, Nhat Ban khong phai liic nao cung han hien dang dugc chiing toi khan truang thuc long doi tot v a i V i e t N a m Thuc t l it xem xet nhat tirng co ba lan Nhat Ban pham phai nhung loi lam to l a n v a i V i e t N a m 19 Lan thu nhat, sau k h i cuoc chien giua H d Chi M i n h doc tai Ha N d i thang de quoc Nga Sa Hoang va Nhat Ban ket thuc nam 1945 cd neu va ghi ro Day la mdt v o i thang loi thuoc ve phia Nhat Ban, tung "Thuc te lich su" ma t i t ca ngudi dan Viet co nhieu nien uu tu giau nhiet huyet t u Nam deu biet d i n cac nude Chau A t d i Nhat Ban de hoc hdi, Lan thii ba, cd le khdng can phai ndi thi cau vien, sd dd cd mdt chi sT yeu nude nhieu ngudi cluing ta cung da biet, Viet Nam ten la Phan B d i Chau Phan B d i la vao thdi ky dien cudc Chien tranh Viet Chau la mdt nha each mang trudc H d Chi N a m K h i dd, nhung may bay B52 quan M i n h mdt the he N a m 1905, dng da den ddi M y diing de tien hanh "nem bom mien Nhat Ban yeu cau su hd t r g cua phia Nhat de Bac Viet N a m " da cat canh tir chinh can c i i giup danh dd thuc dan Phap Dap lai yeu cau quan su Okinawa, Nhat Ban N g u d i dan cua Phan B d i Chau, mdt nha tinh nguyen d thudng Nhat Ban cd the v i khdng mudn biet Kakegawa (nay la phd Fukuroi) thudc nen khdng hay biet g i , nhien cd mdt su tinh Sakitaro thuc khdng the phii nhan la, Chinh phii Nhat ( S ^ f e U ^ ^ ) da het long giiip dd ngudi Ban vao liic dd da ling hd cho phia quan ddi nien tre Tuy nhien, Chinh phii M y Vao thdi gian dd, vai trd la B i thu Nhat Ban theo yeu cau cua phia Phap da Chinh tri tai Tda Lanh su Nhat Ban tai Sai quyet dinh true xuat Phan B d i Chau khdi Gdn, nhiem v u phu trach lien lac v d i luc Nhat Ban V i the "Phong trao Ddng du" lugng quan ddi M y da khac sau day Phan B d i Chau khoi x u d n g thdi gian d long tdi nhung trai nghiem v d ciing cay Nhat Ban cung da hoan toan tan dang Shizuoka cd ten la Asaba Lan thii hai, thdi k y chien tranh Dai Y nghia ciia "Ddi tdc chien lupc" Id gi? Ddng A (Greater East Asia War, cdn goi la Tat ca nhung dieu ke tren, den bay g i d da Chien tranh Thai Binh Duong-Pacific War), deu t r d qua k h i i H a n nua, chinh ngudi quan ddi Nhat Ban da tung ddn tru tai Viet Viet N a m cung khdng may k h i ndi l d i Ho Nam Tuy nhien, den giai doan cudi ciia hoan toan khac v d i nhung nude ludn khdng cudc chien tranh, quan ddi Nhat Ban bi ngung dua cac yeu cau ta l d i , hoae lap di cat diit moi dudng tiep vien v d i lap lai nhung hanh ddng tan khdc ma quan nude, v i vay ma da phai dung den nhieu ddi Nhat Ban da tirng gay nen chien each thiic khac de dieu ddng nhien lieu tranh Tuy nhien, cung chinh v i le dd ma t i i cung nhu luong thuc tai dia phuang ddn tru ban than ngudi Nhat lai cang khdng t h i quay K i t qua ciia mdt loat nhung hanh ddng lung lai v d i qua k h u da tirng cd v d i Viet (hien v i n chua dugc xac minh chac chan) la N a m K h d n g can phai la nhung gi mang y da lam cho khoang trieu ngudi dan Viet nghTa qua to tat n h u chudc tdi hay ta l d i , ban Nam bi chet ddi mdt quang thdi gian than tdi da ludn gan bd v d i Viet N a m cho g i n mia nam k l t u 1944 den 1945 Ve su den bay g i d v d i tam niem rang, khdng bao kien nay, Tuyen ngdn Ddc lap dugc 20 NGHIEN CQU DONG BfiC fl SO 3(121) 3-2011 Nghien ciru khoa hoc g i d dugc quen di nhung g i da xay v d i nha may dien hat nhan nam ben qua khu canh phia Nga tien hanh xay dung tai Con v o i nhung t u chi biet tan dung Phudc D i n h V a ket qua ciia d u an nha may co l g i cho ban than xuat phat tir phia dien hat nhan VTnh H a i se t r d thanh Nhat Ban cung can phai len an va ngan chan qua dang t u hao hay ganh nang n g nan ddi triet d l Gia sir n h u tinh huong co the xay v d i Nhat Ban, t i t ca phu thudc hoan toan d gan day, k h i ma tinh hinh k i n h te nude nd luc ciia chiing ta sa siit, hay k h i quan he Nhat - Trung xau hon N h u vay la tren mdt v i t r i mang tinh chien gay nen nhirng anh hudng tieu cue t d i hoat luge va quan ve nhieu y nghTa, chiing ddng kinh doanh, nhieu cdng ty Nhat nhat ta c i n phai ddn h i t trach nhiem xay dung loat chuyen sang hoat ddng tai Viet N a m , mot nha may dien hat nhan tir nhung nguyen den liic tinh hinh ddi khac lai nhat loat rut di vat lieu Nhat B a n san x u i t , sii dung cdng T d i hy vong nhung cdng ty cd y dinh nhu nghe ma Nhat Ban phat t r i l n , van hanh va vay dung cd quen rang, phai chiu tdn thuong bao t r i sudt mdt thdi gian keo dai ca 50 nhieu n h i t trudc nhung ddng thai ich k y nhu nam, 100 nam t d i V i ca phia Nhat Ban cung vay se la ngudi dan V i e t N a m nhu v i ca phia Viet N a m , chiing ta se khdng Chuyen sang ndi dung ve v i t r i mat bang bao g i d c h i p nhan t h i t bai Hay ghi n h d VTnh Hai, noi Nhat Ban vira triing thau xay r i n g , y nghTa t h u i n ciia "Quan he ddi tac dung nha may dien hat nhan nam gan ke v d i c h i l n luge V i e t - N h a t " se dugc t h i h i l n bang V i n h Cam Ranh N h u da tirng de cap tir k i t qua ciia chinh nhung nd luc va quyet tam trudc, Cam Ranh la mdt hai cang thien nhien dd tuyet v d i , noi ma trudc vao thdi k y chien (Nguai dich tir ban tieng tranh Nga-Nhat, ham ddi Ban-tich ciia Nga Phdng Nghien ciru Kinh da tirng cap vao day tiep nhien lieu, luang vuc, Vien Nghien Nhdt: te vd'Hdi Dd Anh, nhap khu ciru Ddng Bdc A) thuc cung nhu nude udng Trong thai gian c h i l n tranh Viet N a m , Cam Ranh ciing da tirng la can c i i rat ldn ciia hai quan M y V i n h Cam Ranh trdng thang Bien Ddng, nai ludn d i l n tranh chap chii quyen giua hai nude Viet N a m va Trung Qudc, ma ddi k h i tinh hinh cang t h i n g dugc v i nhu thung thudc siing V i t r i cung cd mdt m d i lien he chat che v d i dudng giao thdng huyet mach y l u tren bien, ca ve phuang dien thuang mai lan chien luge ciia Nhat Ban Nha may dat tai VTnh H a i sau cdn cd the k h i l n ngudi ta d l dang lien tudng va so sanh NGHIEN CUU DONG BflC R SO 3(121) 3-2011 21 ... huan luyen chuyen dugc khdi cdng xay dung vao nam • 2014, va vien, ky thuat vien hat nhan cho phia Viet bat dau van hanh vao nam 2020 Nha may Nam Den nam 2003, bao cao tien kha thi tai xa VTnh Hai... trinh tien truac, tir cho d i n nam 2020 se co 16 tien nhat the giai Tuy vay, mac du k h a i dau phan l i n g nguyen t u , d i n nam 2030 se co t u each day gan 50 nam, the nhung cho den them 14... Viet Nam cudi cua mot qua trinh keo dai nhieu Trai qua phan trudc, t d i day chiing ta da nam, cudi ciing cung da gat hai dugc co mdt cai nhin bao quat ve tinh h i n h nang qua Ngay 31 thang 10 nam