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Hgi nghi ^hoa hgc ky ni$m 40 ndm ngay thdnh l$p Vipt Hdn Idm KH&CN Vl^l Nam Tiiu ban Cong nghf thdng tin, Difn tir, TV dgng hda vd Cong ngh$ vU tru HdNgi, 7/10/2015 He thong dien mat troi noi luoi con[.]
Hgi nghi ^hoa hgc ky ni$m 40 ndm thdnh l$p Vipt Hdn Idm KH&CN Vl^l Nam Tiiu ban Cong nghf thdng tin, Difn tir, TV dgng hda vd Cong ngh$ vU tru HdNgi, 7/10/2015 He thong dien mat troi noi luoi cong nghiep dau tien a Viet Nam Ti-jnh Quang Dung, Phgm T h i Mai Vi^n VdtLyTp.HCM-VAST trinhqdung@gmail.com Difn m§l Min ndi ludi (DMTNL) dang la xu hudng phit trien toan cau bdi nhung uu the cua n6 cung nhu Ucm ning khai thic difn m|it trdi tuong lai cua nhan logi Ting cong xuat lip d^t DMT chi dgt 40 GWp vao nim 2010, nhd cd cdng nghf DMTNL chi nfim sau di ling vpt len 135 GWp/2013 Hing trifu mil nhi DMTNL, nhd may phdt DMTNL da ddi mo dau cho ihdi Yy biing nl cua ddng difn xanh : DMTNL Vifi Nam, DMTNL cung dfi dugc cac nha khoa hgc Solarlab - vifn Vgl 1^ Tp.HCM nghien ciiu vi lim chu cdng nghf t^D nhiing sin pham img dyng rgng khlp tii nhitng nfim 2010 Tuy nhi€n cho din nay, c6ng nghf DMTNL dang dirge iing dyng tgi Vift Nam ( ke ca hf thong thiet bj nhap ngogi) mdi chi diing ITnh vyc difn din sinh, khu vyc vin phdng djch vy cOa cic cong ty Cho den chua cd cdng trinh DMI'NL iing dyng vio ITnh vyc cdng nghifp, cic nhi miy tryc tilp phyc vy sin xult d Vift Nam Dua DMTNL vio ITnh cyc cfing nghifp phii vugt qua rit nhilu trd nggi ky thu^t cQng nhu phai hodn thifn cdng nghf noi ludi d trinh df cao, chinh xdc: DMTNL pha, UBS pha ph6ng luc mit difn li nhung thich thiic khSng dS vugt qua, Nhim ldi myc tieu phit ffiln DMT d Vift Nam dang dugc MOIT-UNDP khdi dfng, Ban UDTKKHCN -VAST da phii hgp vdi UBND tinh Lio Cai vi Tdng cong tyCP Linh Duong nghien ciiu trien Idiai iing dyng hf thing DMTNL quy mfi c6ng nghifp diu tidn Irons ca nude tgi nhi miy ch6 Tam Tri, Tp Lio Cai Hf thing li sin phim 100% "Made in Vietnam" tir thiet ke, den che tao thiet bj ciing nhu cic tim PMT don tinh the Si hifu xult cao tren 17% sin xult lgi nhd miy Mfit Trdi Do-Long An Hf thing DMTNL tai nha miy Tam Tri cd tong cdng xult lOKWp PMT/ 70 M2, nguon difn cong nghiep pha, cung d p trung binh tren 30 KWh/ngiy, tumig duong khoang 12 MWh/nfim Dong difn thyc sy xanh gdp giam thai khoang 10 tan C02/nfim, rat cdy nghTa ddng gdp vio n5 lyc chIng biin ddi hau loan ciu ir gdc df kinh tl, nguon UPS pha DMT/I KVA s& gi6p nhi miy dam bio cho diy chuyen ch6 Oloong hogt dfng lign tyc moi cd sy co mat difn dft xult lim hu hdng ca me cht 40kg dang che bien dd dang (tuong dugng 60 Uifu VND).So thilt kl kJ thugt va ket qua hogt dfng hifu la bua ciia 11^ hf LjLuii^ thong uui,!!^ dugc iLiijji trinh uay bay udiy du ijuiig ua\j bao k.au cao iit niy v^uu a j uu Tit khda Di4n m$l troi noi ludi cdng nghiep- DMTNL Xu hudng phdt trien difn mat tr&i todn ciu Thj trudng ndng lugng tdi tao dugc cac nhd hogch djnh chinh sdch dy bdo s6 tdng dgt bien dilky 21 d niiadlu thi ky 21 ngudn nang lugng hod thgch van chiim vai trd chinh cung d p cho nhu d u nfing lugng eiia nhfin logi Tuy nhien theo dy bdo, chiing dang trfn dd can kift: Dau md khoang tren 40 nfim, thiSn nhifin khoang 60 nfim, than dd khoang 200 nfim, uranium khodng 70 nfim Ngodi sy cgn kift, nfing lugng hoa thgch la thii phgm chinh gdy d nhiem mdi trudng va thdm Trjnh Quang Diing, Phgm The Mai hga CDM cho ngudi Chfnh vi vgy loai ngudi dang tren dudng tim tdi vd kh^ thdc cdc ngudn nfing tugng thay thi Trong nhimg thdp nien thiir (2020 - 2030) ciia TK 21, cdc ngudn nfing lugng thay the vuon len cgnh tranh vdi nang lugng truyen thong d the gifing co Sau 2030, DMT yd difn gid vuon len trd thinh hai ngudn difn quan trgng nhit ciia nhan logi Myc lifiu phat Uiln NLTT d cac nude sieu phat irien hudng tdi myc tiSu 30%50%, d cdc nude dang phdt trien s6 ndy Id I0%-25% Difn mfit trdi cd nhilu uu diem: Trudc hit dd la nguIn difn xanh; nguon difn vTnh cim ciia ngudi Khdng chi vgy, DMT cdn la ngu^n difn sifiu sgch, khdng chit thdi, khdng tieng d^ng vd khdng inh hudng den mdi trudng sinh thdi Cdc chuySn gia Dure dd phdc hga buc tranh todn canh vf nhu cau nfing lugng ciia nhfin logi vdo nfim 2100: Sang nira sau thlky 21, DMT ngdy cdng chtim vi tri chii chit vd sS cung d p tdi 3/4 nfing lugng cho lodi ngudi vdo ndm 2100 Vi vdy ca thi gidi dang tgp trung cao dg cho nghien cim NL DMT/IEA (International Energy Agency) Thj trudng DMT cho thiy xu hudng tit ylu ciia DMTNL dfi khdi d^ng tir nfim 2008 ngdy cdng biing no gia tfing mgnh mS Ty If DMTNL ndi chung ehilm tdi Irfin 95% tdng cdng xuat Ifip ddt DMT d cdc nude phat triln Ctiau Au dd dl xult Id trinh: Sau 2020, cdc cdng trinh nhd dan dyng tgi EC sf phdi ty tiic difn tir cic ngudn NLTT va DMTNL vd chi dugc bto difn vdo ludi ciu6c gia San lugng DMT toin d u phdt Uiln sudl khoang 20 nfim tir 38GWp / 2010 dd biing nd, tdng vgt len hon lln chi can ndm dong hdnh ciing DMTNL dl dgt ldi so In tugng l35GWp vdo cudi 2013 Tren viing trdi Au -M% 2013), nude Dire din ddu vdi tdng cdng suit la 35,650GWp, noi gdt la Italy Id 18GWp Hoa Ky l,420GWp khu vyc chdu A, DMT„ cung phdt triln mgnh mi tdi Regional PV Developement[MWp) chO' so: Trung Quoc: m l7,700GWp, Nhgt Bdn: I l,860GWp Khu vuc Ddng*> Nam A ddn diu vdi I GWp d Thai Lan/2013, 90MWp d " Mfi Ui/2013 w Chi ndm qua, hang trdni ly d d " la mJ da dugc dau itr vao nghinh DMTNL Cac" chuyen gia nfing lugng d y ^ doan: Vdo cu6i the ky 21, DMT vd chii ylu Id DMTNL , si ddng gdp tdi 2/3 ngudn ndng lugng cho Idai ngudi Hinh Sy biing nd ciia DMTNL trfn ibe gidi tir 2005-2013 Difn m$t t r d i no lirdi d vift nam 2.1 Tinh hinh chung Dien mSt trdi nii ludi cong nghiep ddu lien d Vi^t Nam 47 Tir nfim 2005 DMTNL bit diu xult hifn d Vift nam, md dau Id Villa DMTNL d Q.Tfin Binh Tp.HCM (5/2005-cdng nghf SIPV Solarlab Vift Nam) Din PMT 2000Wp cung d p 300KWh DMT/thing Hf thong Ic quy dy phdng cd dung lugng 800Ah/48 VDC cd nfing ch6ng mit difn 15 gid lien tyc Ddy chinh Id cdng trinh thir nghifm vd hodn thifn cdng nghf DMTNUSIPV de triln khai rgng rdi todn x3 hfi nhdm myc tieu phdt triln DMT cdc dd thi d Vift nam Tilp theo dd xuat hifn cdng trinh DMTT^L quy mo cdng nghifp tgi Trung tdm H$i nghj Qudc gia cdng xuat 154 KWp (11/2005-cdng nghf BIPV Nhdt Bdn), roi mil nhi vifn N3ng lugng Hd Nfi edng xult IKWp (cdng nghf BIPV CHLB Ddc), mdi nhd Bg cdng thuong (cdng nghf BIPV CHLB Diic) Mdi DMTN220 KWp ciia nhd may Intel d Khu CNC Tp.HCM, mdi DMTNL 42 KWp d vifn Tdi nguyen Mdi trudng DH QG Tp.HCM w Da phan deu su: dyng cdng nghf DMTNL nhgp ngogi Cdng nghf BIPV qudc te chua phii hgp vdi dieu kifn Vift Nam vi nd khdng dap iing dyoc nhu cau cap difn mit ludi qu6c gia vd hdan tdan bd phi lugng difn mfit trdi phat md khdng dugc diing trift 6k (hifn Vift nam chua cd lugt ban difn vao ludi QG) Solarlab-Vifn Vdt ly Tp HCM, Vifn Han lam Khoa Hgc vd Cdng nghf Vift Nam dua mft J tudng mdi thiet kl vdi cdng nghf SIPV (Smart Integrated Photovoltaic) thay thf BIPV tren the gidi Xet vl mfit cdng nghf, SIPV bao gom BIPV Khi lugt phdp Vift nam cho phep DMT ndi ludi vd EVN dam bdo khdng cdn cfit difn nira, •'van mgt chieu" ciia SIPV sg dugc vd hifu hda vd cfing nghf SIPV Igp tiic trd BIPV dl hda nhgp cung thi gidi Vdi y tudng ndy DMT noi ludi mgt chieu dugc trien khai md khdng d n xin ph^p EVN hay bat cur mgt co quan ndo khdc v