Tgp chi Tam ly hoc xa hpi s6 6, 6 2015 13 TiNH CAN THltT, TJNH K H A THI COA M O T S 6 BIEN PHAP QUAN VY HOAT OONG DAY HOC M C N GIAO DUC T H £ CHAT TAI DAI HOC QUCC GIA H A NOi Nguyen Van San Trung t[.]
Tgp chi Tam ly hoc xa hpi s6 6, - 2015 13 TiNH CAN THltT, TJNH K H A THI C O A M O T S B I E N P H A P Q U A N VY H O A T OONG DAY HOC M C N G I A O DUC T H £ C H A T TAI DAI HOC QUCC GIA H A NOi Nguyen Van San Trung tSm Giao due Thi ch^t va Thi thao, Dai hgc Qu6c gia Ha Npi TOM TAT Trong bien phap qudn ly hogt dong dgy hoc mon Gido due the chdt (GDTC) duac tdc gid de xudt thi da so cdc y kien duac hoi deu cho rang co tinh cdn thiet vd tinh khd thi cao, cu the la: Muc " Khong cdn thiet" la khong CO phieu nao; Tong cua muc "Cdn thiet " vd "Rdt cdn thiet" la 100% Dieu ndy cho thdy co su thong nhdt rdt cao ddnh gid ve tinh cdn thiet cua cdc bien phdp ndy Tuang tu ve tinh khd thi chi co J/19 y kien ddnh gid Id cdc bien phdp qudn ly ndy Id khong co tinh khd thi Tir kh6a: Hogt dong dgy hoc; Bien phdp qudn ly hogt dong dgy hoc Ngay nh^n bai: 3/2015; Ngay duyft dang bai: 10/4/2015 Dat van de Dang va Nha nirac ta luon luon coi trpng cong tac giao due the chat (GDTC) Trong nghi quyet Trung uong khoa VII vd doi moi c6ng tac giao due va dao tao da khing dinh GDTC eac tmcmg cao dang, dai hpc la mpt bp phan hmi co eiia muc tieu Giao due & Dao tao (GD-DT), dong thoi la mpt m3t giao due toan di?n eho the he tre nham tao lop ngudi mdi, co nSng lire, ph^m chat, eo siic khoe, la lop ngudi "phat trien eao ve tri tue, eudng trang \h thi chat, phong phu vl tinh thin, sang ve dao diic" Muc tieu chien lupc the hi|n ro nhiing ydu eau biic bach vd siic khde va the chat ciia Idp 14 T^p chi Tim 1^ hpc x i hfii s6 6, - 2015 nguoi lao dpng moi, ph\ic vu phit trifin kinh te xa hpi va die biet la sir nghifip cfing nghifip hoa, hifin dai hfia dit nuoc Tai tmcmg Dai hpc Qufic gia Ha Npi (DHQGHN) cfing tic GDTC het sire dupc coi trpng, difiu dfi mpt phto nao dap irng dupc cfing tto gitog day nfii khfia, boat dpng ngoai khfia cho sinh vifin DHQGHN Tuy nhien, cfing tic GDTC fi DHQGHN vin nhieu ban chfi Trfin 00" so nghifin ciru vfi 1^ luto cua quto ly boat dpng day hpc mfin GDTC va nghifin ciru thuc trang quto ly boat dpng day hpc mon GDTC tji Tnmg tam Giio due Thfi chit va Thfi thao - Dai hpc Qufic gia Ha Nfli (TT GDTC&TT - DHQGHN) giai doan hifin nay, chiing tfli khio nghifim tinh cto thifit va tinh kha thi cua bien phap quto ly nhim ntog cao chat lupng host dpng day hpc mfin GDTC tai TT GDTC&TT - DHQGHN M6t so bien phap quan iy hoat dpng d^y hpc mon giao diic the chat 2.1 Nang ctio nhgn thitc cho d^i ngi giing vien, sinh vien ve y nghia vi tim quan trpng cua mdn hpc giio due thi chit - Dfi hpc tfit mfin GDTC thi sinh vifin (SV) phii nhin thirc rfi -j nghia va ttoi quan trpng cila no Bifin phip giup SV nhan thiic dupc y nghTa va tam quan trpng ciia vific hpc mfin GDTC qui trinh hpc tip tai tmomg cung nhu cho qua trinh cong tic tuong lai sau cua cic em dfi cic em CO muc dich, dfing co ro rtog hpc tap Vi vay, vific giao due cung nhu nang cao nhto thuc cho gito vien (GV) va SV la vfi cimg quan trpng v i hire thiet dfi SV CO thfi nhan thiic dupc ro y nghla vi vai tto ctia mfin hpc ttong nghfi nghifip sau dfi tu dfi cfi thai dp hpc tap, ren luyfin TDTT mpt cich diing dto Dfi tuyfin tmyfin, giao due dat hifiu qua nhim ntog cao nhan thuc ciia SV vfi -j nghia va tim quan ttpng cua mfin GDTC cin thuc hifin duoc nhung npi dung sau: - Trayfin dat chi thi Nghi quyfit ciia Dtog va Nha nuorc vfi cfing tic TDTT ttong ttuong hpc dfin voi cto bp quto ly, GV, SV vfi cfing tic GDTC ttong ttuong hpc cic cap - Tuyfin ttuyfin ttfin he thflng loa phit cua Nha hirong vfi tim quan ttpng cua cflng tic GDTC Nha traong Tuyfin ttuyfin bing hfi thflng hinh inh, pano, ap phich vfi tim quan ttpng cua TDTT - Giio vifin gitog day mfln GDTC qua bai gitog giilp SV hifiu dupc vai Tap chi Tim ly hpc xa hfil s6 6,6-2015 15 ttfi, y nghTa, tie dung va lpi ich ciia TDTT - To chirc cu^c thi tim hifiu ve TDTT, phfi bifin kifin thuc khoa hpc vfi TDTT thfing qua hpi thio, tpa dam Tfi chuc cic boat dpng thi diu TDTT gitta cic khca cila mfit traomg, gitta cic ttirong ttong DHQGHN - Dpng vifin cic ca nhto, tap thfi co tich v i dfing gfip cho hoat dfing phong ttao TDTT ttong DHQGHN Khuyfin khich sinh vifin theo dfii tten cic phuong tifin thong tin dai chiing htog ngiy, dpc thfim stoh bio dfi tim hifiu cac thfing tin TDTT ttong nufic v i thfi gioi Dfi cfi hieu qua can thuc hifin ntog cao nhin thirc cho ci GV v i SV ttong DHQGHN vfi vai tto va tim quan ttpng cua mfin GDTC, tir dfi giup GV va SV cfi thai dp dting dto ttong vific day - hpc mfin hpc 2.2 Quin ly nhim ting cu&ng cong tic boi du&ng chuyen mon nghiep v^ cho d^i ngi giang vien giing dgy mon Giio due thi chit Luc lupng GV gitog day mfin GDTC ttong Trang ttoi Men nay, nhin chung tuoi doi tte dong nghTa voi tham nifin gitog day chua nhifiu, nhifiu bat cip ttong nghifip vu su pham, thfi hifin qua ctoh lira chpn phuong phap gitog day Ifin lop thifiu tinh da dang, it stog tao Gitoi dfic Trang tam cin thifit phii cfi kfi ho?ch thuomg xuyfin bfii duong ntog cao trinh dp chuyfin mfin nghifip vu, khfing ngung cap nhit thfing tin vi phuomg phip gitog day moi, tu ntog cao chit lupng, hifiu qui gitog day mfin hpc Npi dung thuc hien bifin phip thfi hien o nhttng khia canh sau: - Quin triet cic GV gitog day mfin GDTC vfi nhan thitc ttong vific ntog cao ttinh dfi chuyen mfin nghifip vu cfi tinh dto thil rifing cua mfin hpc - Ttog cuomg cfing tto nghifin ciiu khoa hpc ciia GV vi cfing tic nghifin ciiu khoa hpc phii dupc coi ttpng va tri lifin tuc, thuomg xuyen, cfing tac nghifin ciiu khoa hpc cfi kfit qui tot se gfip phto nang cao chat lupng dao tao Dfi cflng tie bfii dufing chuyfin mfln nghifip vu dat hieu qua Ban Giim dfic cu thfi la Phfi Hieu tmomg phu ttach chi dao sit vice danh gii v i phan loai GV htog ky, htog nim; cfi phto loai dung thi mo'i cfi bifin phap bfii duong phil hop voi timg giang vifin - Giam dflc Trung tim cin quto tri?t cho GV giing day mfin GDTC vfi 16 Tap chi Tim 1^ hpc x i hfil s6 6, 6-2015 nhin thuc ttong vific ntog cao trinh dp chuyfin mfln nghifip vu cfi tinh djc thu rifing cua mfin hpc 2.3 Quin ly hoat dpng Si m&i chuong trinh hogt dpng ngogi khda Trung tim Giio due Thi chit va Thi thao Vific gitog day mfin GDTC khong thfi chi dimg lai fi cac hojt dpng nfii khoa ttfin lop ma cin phai tao dupc y thuc tap luyfin ngoai khoa cho SV nhtoi bfl sung, hoto thifin ky chifin thuat va thfi luc cho SV, dap ling yeu ciu hpc tap va cfing tic sau Tap luyfin TDTT ngoai khoa la hinh thiic tip luyfin tu nguyfin nham ctog CO sue khofi, tti va ntog cao kha ntog boat dfing thfi luc, ren luyfin CO thfi va chua bfinh, giio due cto tfi chit thfi luc va y chi, tifip thu cic kJ' ntog ky xto van dpng Cic buoi tip ngoai khoi thuomg co cau triic dom gito va nfii dung hep hon so voi bufii tip chinh khoi Hinh thuc tip luyfin doi hfii y thttc tap luyfin, tinh thin tap luyfin va stog tao cao Vific kfit hpp tfit gitta tap luyfin TDTT nfii khoi voi ngoai khoi se giiip nguoi cfi sue khoe vttng chac, co thto hinh dep va tao difiu kifin ntog cao thtoh tich hpc tip cua SV Nfii dung thuc hifin bifin phap thfi hifin o nhtrng khia canh sau: Tfi chuc cto boat dpng ngoai khoa cho SV tip luyfin ngoai gio hpc duoi su huting dto ciia GV - Tfi chirc dfii tinh nguyfin, huong din tap luyfin thfi due ngoai gio cho SV - Tfi chuc hpp ly va co hifiu qua khau quto ly phong ttao TDTT dfi phat huy mpi sue manh ttong cflng tic GDTC - Xiy dung kfi hoach, chuong trinh boat dpng cua timg giai doan, tfi chuc cic giai thi diu va giao him TDTT - To chuc kham sire khfie, phto loai sire khfie SV, theo doi tinh hinh sue khfie ttong qui ttinh tip luyfin va thi diu 2.4 Quin ly vipc diu lu Irang thiit bi vi cic Oiiu kiin dgy hpc mon Giio due thi chit Ca sa vat chat va phuomg tifin day hpc la cto yfiu tfi gfip phin ntog cao hifiu qui day va hpc Sil dung co hifiu qui trang thifit bi d?y hpc hifin dai vua la yfiu ciu, vira la bifin phap quan ttpng gfip phin ntog cao chit lupng day va TapchiTim 1^ hpc xahpi s6 6, 6-2015 17 hpc Khi GV khai thto tfit thifit bj day hpc sfi t?o difiu kien cho SV phat huy ntog luc tu duy, kha ntog hpc tap stog tao va nhanh chfing thich nghi voi cfing tic sau GV khfing chi dom thuin la nguoi ttuyfin thu kien thttc ma chu yfiu la th\rc hifin chiic ntog tfi chuc, huomg din SV phuong phip chifim Unh tii thuc Khi dfi qui ttinh day hpc cin sv he ttp die lire cua cic phuomg tien ky thuat day hpc Quto \j tfit va su dung thuong xuyen co hifiu qua co sfl vat chit v i phuong tifin day hpc GDTC hien cfi boat dfing day hpc mfln hpc, dflng thai ttog cuomg diu tu bfl sung moi cic phuong tifin day hpc da ntog, hifin dai phuc vu cac boat dflng nOi ngoai khoa cila SV li nhu ciu cin thifit ttong giai doan hi?n cua TT GDTC&TT-DHQGHN De quto ly tflt va su dung thuong xuyfin cfi hifiu qua co so vit chit v i phuomg tifin day hpc mfin GDTC hifin cfi ttong hoat dfing d?iy hpc mfin hpc cto lam tfit mpt sfi npi dung sau: - Thuc hifin kifim tta, soit, danh gii viec stt dung thifit bj d^y hpc mfln GDTC ttong TT GDTC&TT - Ttog cuomg cflng tic quto ly, tich cue sua chtta, ntog cap, bao vfi tflt CO so vat chit, thifit bi day hpc mon GDTC hifin cfi tai TT GDTC&TT - Thuong xuyfin su dung va ntog cao hi$u qua sir dung mfit cich tfii da cic CO so vit chit sin co phuc vu cho hpc tip mfin GDTC ttong cac gio' npi khfia, ngoai khfia va phong ttao TDTT tai TT GDTC&TT - Ttog cuomg dau tu bfi sung moi cac phuang tifin day hpc da ntog, hifin dai phuc vu cac boat dpng npi ngoai khoa cua sinh vifin 2.5 Quin ly cdng tdc kiim tra dinh gii hogt dpng dgy hpc mdn Gido due thi chit Kifim tta danh gii la khau cufii cung cua mfit quy trinh quto ly v i dflng thofi ciing nham difiu chinh boat dfing cho phu hpp Cich thuc kifim tra danh gii quyfit djnh phto 1cm dfin each day cua GV Thfing qua kifim tta dinh gia nha QL bifit dupc diing trinh dp thuc cua nguoi djy Ttog cuong kifim tta dtoh gii vua dflng vifin khuyfin khich GV vua cflng bing khach quan ttong cfing tic quto ly ttong Trang tam Thuc hien vi?c kifim tta, dinh gii nghifim hic giup CBQL nim vihig hon vfi trinh dfl, ntog l^rc giing day ctta GV, kfit qua hpc tip, y thttc hpc tap v i ren luyfin cua SV Tim dupc nguyfin nhto ton tai ttong qui trinh ITnh hfli tri thuc T3P chi Tim ly hpc xa hfil so 6, - 2015 18 hinh thinh ky ntog ky xio cua SV Kifim tta danh gii nghifim ttic kfit qui hpc tip cua SV gittp GV nhto difim manh, difim yfiu cong tic gitog day cua minh Tu GV cfi thfi tu difiu chinh boat dflng day, cii tifin phuomg phip day hpc dfi ntog cao kfit qui gitog day Npi dung kifim tta cin tap trang vao mfit sfi van dfi sau: - Kifim tta cac loai hfi so cua GV - Kifim tra trinh dp nghifip vu, ntog l\fc su phpn thfing qua vific dinh gia cic gio thao gitog, hpi giang, du gio ctta GV - Phto tich kfit qui kifim tra, dinh gii dfi co nhtmg thfing tin phin hfii vfii cac CBQL, cic GV, SV dfi co bifin phip difiu chinh phuang phip day vi phuong phap hpc cho phil hop - Thanh tta dao tao phfli hpp voi Doan Thanh nifin tfl chiic kifim tta nfi nfip hpc tap cua SV Ket qua nghiln ciru Bang 1: Kfit qua khao sat vfi mttc dp cto thifit va tinh thi cua cic bien phip dfi xuat (%) TT Cac bi|n phip de xuat Mirc d6 cin thiet Rat Kbong Can can can thiet thiet thilt Quto ly nhtoi ntog cao nhto thuc cho dpi ngii gitog vien va sinh vien ve vai tto va tim quan 89.5 trpng cua mon Giao due thfi chit Quto ly nhim ttog cuong cong tac bfii dufing chuyfin mon 94.7 nghiep vy cho dpi ngu gitog vifin gitog day mon Giao due thfi chit Quto ll? hoat dpng dfli 84.2 moi chuong trinh hoat Rat kha thi Tinh kha thi Khdng Kha kha thi thi 10.5 94.7 5.3 5.3 84.2 15.8 15.8 89.5 10.5 Tgp chi Tim ly hpc x i hfii so 6, - 2015 dpng ngoai khoa Trung tam Giao due Thd chit va The thao Quan ly vide d4u tu trang thiet bi va cac dieu 94.7 kidn d?y hpc m6n Giao due thd chit Quan ly cong tac kilm tra danh gia hoat dpng 89.5 day hpc mon Giao due 19 5.3 84.2 10.5 5.3 10.5 89.5 10.5 ±eehit 3.1 Kit gui khio sil tinh cin thiet cua cic biin phap Qua kfit qua y kien dinh gia ve mirc dp can thiet cua cic bien phap de xuat dupc the hien a btog cho thay cto bien phap de xuat deu duac dinh gia cao, cu the la: Mirc dp "Khfing can thiet" l i khfing co phieu nao; Tfing cua muc "Can thifit" v i "Rit cin thifit" l i 100%; Trong bien phip dugc de xuat thi cac bien phip 2, 4, duac dinh gia muc dp rit cin thiet cao nhat la 94.7%, bien phip dugc dinh gia muc dp rat cto thifit va thap nhit la 84.2% 3.2 Kit qui khio sal tinh Ihi cia cic bi$n phip Qua khao sat mttc dp kha thi cua cic bien phip dfi xuat the hifin qua btog cfi thfi thiy: Xet vfi tinh kha thi ciia dfi tii thi hiu hfit y kien cho rtog cic bifin phip dfi xuat cua dfi tai cfi tinh kha thi Tuy nhifin, vfi giii phip ttog cuong mua sim co so vat chat va khai thic tfii da co so vit chit chi co sfi phifiu la 94.7 % vi cfi y kifin cho rtog kha ntog thuc thi cfin phu thupc vto ngufin kinh phi dac tao dupc cap htog ntoi cua Trung tim Nhung tic gia nghi rtog nfiu Itoh dao DHQGHN nhifit tinh va quan tim dfin thfi thao thi vto cfi thfi difiu chinh dupc Ket luSn Kfit qui khio nghifim tinh cto thifit v i tinh kha thi cao ciia bifin phip quto ly boat dpng day hpc mfin GDTC tai TT GDTC&TT - DHQGHN ma chung toi dfi xuat sfi co tic dyng thifit thuc dfii vdi vific ntog cao chit lupng gitog day, qua dfi ntog cao chit lupng giio due nfii chung va chat lupng gitog d?y mfin GDTC nfii rifing va cfi thfi ip dung vao thuc tifin 20 TapchiTim ly hpc xahpi sfi 6, 6-2015 Cto bifin phap dupc dfi xuat phii dya trfin cic nguyfin tie co bto sau: Dam bao tinh dfing bfl, dam bio tmh he thfing, dam bio tinh th^c tifin va dim bao tuih thi Trong mfii bifin phap dfi xuit, chung tfli dfiu chi rfi y nghta, npi dung va ctoh tfi chuc thuc hifin Thfing qua phto tich kfit qui khao nghifim, khtog djnh cac bifin phap dfi xuit la rit cin thifit, rit thi Vi^c ttifin khai dfing bp cic bien phip ttfin gfip phin ntog cao chit lupmg boat dpng day hpc mfin GDTC tai TT GDTC&TT - DHQGHN Tai lifu tham khao Bfi Giio dye va Dao tao (2002), Ngdnh Gidp due - Ddo tgo thuc hien Nghj quyit TW2 (khoa VIII) vd Nghi quyit dgi hoi Ddng DC, Nhi xuit bto Giao due, HaNpi Bfi Giio due va Dto tao (1994), Vdn bdn chi dao cong ldc gido due the chdt nhd truang cdc cdp Bui Minh Hifin, Dtog Qufic Bao, Vu Ngpc Hai (2006), Qudn ly gido due, Nha xuit bto DHSP, Hi Npi Trto Kifim (2009), Khoa hpc qudn ly gido due, NXB Dai hoc su pham Ha Npi Nguyfin Van Lfi (1998), Khoa hoc qudn ly nha truang, Nha xuit ban TPHCM ... Kfit qua khao sat vfi mttc dp cto thifit va tinh thi cua cic bien phip dfi xuat (%) TT Cac bi|n phip de xuat Mirc d6 cin thiet Rat Kbong Can can can thiet thiet thilt Quto ly nhtoi ntog cao nhto... "Khfing can thiet" l i khfing co phieu nao; Tfing cua muc "Can thifit" v i "Rit cin thifit" l i 100%; Trong bien phip dugc de xuat thi cac bien phip 2, 4, duac dinh gia muc dp rit cin thiet cao... chuong trinh hoat Rat kha thi Tinh kha thi Khdng Kha kha thi thi 10.5 94.7 5.3 5.3 84.2 15.8 15.8 89.5 10.5 Tgp chi Tim ly hpc x i hfii so 6, - 2015 dpng ngoai khoa Trung tam Giao due Thd chit va