'''' cBUertoouciiuifciiBoii® XU IHE riCH HOP CHUDNG TRJNH 6M0 DUC PHtf THONG TREN THE GI0I rm Bill HUANG mm moa hoc an, am m Hm •ch ,d i i , ,gdmd c / , * , , chhcp?hU/dsu lLTS I f d h T c '''' '''' ^ ^ ^•^f;»[.]
cBUertoouciiuifciiBoii® XU IHE riCH HOP CHUDNG TRJNH 6M0 DUC PHtf THONG TREN THE GI0I ' rm Bill: HUANG - mm moa hoc an, am m Hm -•ch,dii,,gdmd-c/,*,,chhcp?hU/dsulLTS I f d h T c ^ã^f;ằ-'"l'Sl'^oducde'c6cdchhieuthdngnhdtVSth(Sn^^^^^^^^^ -''^^ ^-^cdcmdhlh.hh,.t,oggidodc,udngh,.rrr;?:^^-^^-S^^^ ^'"ãM = v k h i J n h a u d i m nh,em Song c h u o n g trinh cd b d tri dan xen m d t sd •*» -.S, M cZtluTn d - " t " " " " ' : ' " " ' "•'"" ' h ' c h hop iVm chd gan HS quen hoc nhau,dan vo, v,ec su d u n g KT cda n h d n g m d n S *,k cl Cdch 3: Phdl hop q u i trinh hoe tap n h d n g l i s •KHOA HOC Gmo DUC ^^^'^ N h u v i y , n h u cau p h i t t r i t o x i h d , h i l n da, ddi hdi ''^ giao due h u d n g tdi quan d i l m l i t o m d n v i xuyen m d n ^ S.2 Theo Xavler Roeglers cd ban cdch t i c h htrp '1* chuong trlnh g i i o due ' H i NGHItN Clltl C l i o DUC NlWC NGOAI hpc k h l c b i n g chii de hay dtf I n tich hop Cach n i y duac l p d y n g cho nhdhg mdn hoc g i n ve b i n chit, muc tieu hoac cho nhflng mdn hgc cd d d n g gdp, bo sung cho v l thudng tys v l o m d t m d n hoc xem nhu cdng cy chi'nh Trong t r u ^ g hap ndi d u n g day hoe tfch hap duoc mot GV d i m nhigm ^ Thye tien cho thay, each phd h o p chu yeu d tieu hoc, c i c van di dat t h u d n g dOn g i l n , cd g i ^ han, Vi du: BII t i p dgc ed tich hop KT Lich sd, Khoa hocbli t o l n cd tich hap KT d i n so, m d l t r u d n g C i c h t i ^ p can tren co g i n g khai thac, b d sung I l n giiJa c i c mon hoc hudng vao mue tieu chung b i n g d c chu de noi dung hnc v i S V ' '"iS ' " " ' " * ' """0 ' " " " P nhOng m d n hoc k h i c nhao b i n g c i c Unh h u d n g tich hop, xoay Jiianh nhdng muc t i l u chong cho n h d m m d n d d tao Irinh mon hoc fich hop VIdo; M t o Td n h i t o v i Xa hdi d rfuhoctlchhqpcacKTvlcon„gudi,sdckhdl,giac?;h i«rsr™*^^^^*'*"«* = " " g » ° * c d l xua't sit vd h • " " " " * " " ' " ™ ' * ' " " " " " " ' ' " " » * " • chda OSc d i l m , i m " ; , T , - ; " " " ? " " " ^ ' * " = P " " " p p " * dieu r W „ t T ' ; '' ' " ' ' " P ' - • nen can rftuong luono, drnfuve ""''' "PP' ™^P •>'• c i c cau hd, hay van S o chinh h ° " ' " " * " ' " ' " " " ''"PC xem n h o o sd dieo chinh chuong „ l n h g , i n g day Sif 130-TNANG 7/2016, 113 ( C * K W t N Cflu GUo DUC NiMC NGOAl s.4 Theo Robin Fogarty cd ba dgng tich hap ca ,,^ ^ 4j.77ch/)^nd/mdn e) Liin kit mdng chdn vit Tieh hap theo ki^u duoc tiep can theo chu dg Dg tich hgp cic ndi dung mdn hoc cd q u i nhieu fch- h-' u ^ ' " ° " ^ ^ ^° "^"^ ^'^'' " ^ ^ ' ' ' ^ ^ Ihudng thay idii thiet ke chuong trinh gilng day truyen thdng i l tich chu de va khoa hpc cac mdn hpc rieng biet, nhu: Toan hpc Khoa hoc Nhin van, Nghien cdu xa hdi, Nghe thult, KF thult,- Nhy the, moi linh vyc mdn hpe duoc xic dinh nhu mdt khda hoc ddc lap, tich biet, cd nhiem vu rieng, it gin ket vdi elc mdn khac _ Theo each niy viec tich hop la khd khan song chung ta yln^cd the thuc hien bing elch iiet ke va sip xgp cic chu de, KT, KN cho ehung dupc td chdc mot each ed he thdng, theo nhijng uu tien ngam dinh chuong trinh cua tUng mdn hoc b) ben kit Cach, tap ^ trung cac phan mdn, dan vi KT va cac moi lien he giUa chung mot mon hoc cu «ie^No tap trung tao cac ket noi ehu de niy vdi chu fr l^^%K 7LTA ' ' ^ ° ' ' ^ " ^ ^ ' ' ? ^ *'^^"nh r?,rnK / f ^ , g ' a n eua tich hop.De thyc hien phuang phap tren eo hieu qui GV can hieu rd v l hudng _ moi tf"-!:? ™ " ^ hlnh^dung mdi lien he aiifa gida cdna cdng vier vito hnr hoc t i p cua mdt ng^y, hoc ki, I, tho, g,an, cong viec tiep theo, d idp tren, c;Long ghip/ddng tdm Theo cich niy, tich hdp tan dong sd k i t hop tu nhito v i dddc thuc h,to bing cich tad cic k l , nd, hay su ke, hdp tudng minh Thed dd, ndi dung day hoc cd mdn hgc, ndi dung day hoc dUOc de d p ciing iuc Do dd, elc chu dg rdng Idn nhu su bien doi khf hdu, vdn hda khdm phd, mdl tn/dng tuong tdc, sdng ehe ndng luang, he thong, thdi gian vd edng viic, \aca hdl cho GV t)m elc chu dg hdi ty KT va KN chung can dat Moi chu de CO the duoc tao va de cap dgn cac muc tieu hay t i m khlc Tuy nhien, can dam blo tam chinh la elc KT, chu de, chuyen mye chung thay thg cho nhdng gi m l mdl mdn rieng re phil d i m nhiem trddc dd, d) Tiep can ludng/xdu chuoi Xiu chuoi de tich hpp la mdt tiep can sleu chuong trinh ma tal dd elc y tudng Idn ddoc md rdng/tang cudng, Phuang phip xiu chuoi elc KN t u duy, KN x l hpi, KN nghign cdu, thigt lip dd hoa, tigp can cdng nghe v l tiep can da tri tue, cho tUduy dUoc ren luyen, t r i i dpc rpng theo tat el cie mdn hoe ^^'^ "^y '^ P^^' thay the xoa nhda, lam md ranh gidi gida cie ndi dung, chu dg mdn hoc theo ki^u tich biet truygn thdng ndn cic chu de li&n mdn se hUdng t | p 'Irong vio i ^ _rto i luyin cac KNw"" duy, KN chung, cdt ldi, •^ KN sdng, d l chon lua tich hop nd, dung day hoc Tifp cin kito xiu chudi ddi hdi vito hoc cung n h u t u d o y d c i p d d t^.g f,„p , ^ ^ 3,^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phuong phap cung nhu kithuit day hoc, giup HS ty suy ngam ndi dung dd e) Tfeh hap the dddc thuc hito mdt b i l hoc v i lip lai'theo chd d , md, ^ h ddng t i n ^ md rdng d i n ^ ^ m ; * - ^ ; ; Thed cich cic chd de v i don vi KT done H,v ddc lap, bd tri v i i p xe'p thee fi"h,udlc^ooca'n„d' d ong c h -o ,H s t' ',k J h i L c r m , t o q•< u a n " r ô'ã ,GV nhii , !h d.taro „x "V de, don VI tddng tu, giua cic •ndn i n khdp vdi Vi du, kiln thdc v i ve ddVhi'c'd the can dung giup HS thu thip, bieu dlen ddlieo hoc ve thd, tiet 01 thuc hien k,lu tich hdp dd, GV cto thio loin de thong nhat va lto ke hoach v l tnnh tu cua cic don v, KT tung no, dong giing day d l chung dddc dtog bd Bito niy CO nghia la, GV cd t h l phil thay ddl tnnh tdcda cic chd d l cd sach g,ao khoa theo chuong trtnh h,to hinh 0) Chia se/tao mdn mdi tOcdc mdn Md hinh ehia sg se eg gop vai mdn hoc neng biet lai echon iua elc KT tuin thil nguyen tic ehung, hudng v fieu da d,nh tich hop theo cich t,to can GV quanS Z i t ^ S c ^ l ^ ^ l S ^ Z ^ ^ cung huong vio rln luyto, thdng qua day hoc Cich niy -"'""S T ' " ' " " ^ ^ P''*P ''"'" "^ " * « * t-PP » ' ^ P " Zen Tqoan Z S den n l l khoa ' Z t hoc ' ' ' bo ' - mon ' T ' 'Tuy ^ - nhito, T ' ' ' cac ' ' ' chu ' ' 'd ' l M dd hutog vao ke't q o i chong lito quan dto pham Vl ndi dung de cap tdng bo mdn ma khdng don giin l i phip cdng cic KT cda cic mdn dd lai Be tich hdp duoc hreu qui GV phii lam vito cung nhau, hinh thinh cic chu de hoac cac van de tdong ddng m i khdng qui chd trang vad KT cda tdng mdn nhd trddc 5.4.3 Thdng qua ngudi hoc aj Ddm chlm/trdm ngdm PhUdng phip niy hddng vio tat c i nhdng gl cd rang chitong trinh.chd vao nhdng chd cd sUquan tam dac b,et V,ec tich hdp duqc ,d chdc ,heo nguyto M„ *' , * Vl bS^S"?rc ;; r,^-:;S-^ Z ^^-btodudcchutoKTdi^rdi-K^di^z i S S ; ? ~ ^ ^ c f r s - s : z cac mon can cung xiy ddng ke hoach giing day de dam han rfiin,- rh,.ie, i^-r j i .^ = ' vio KT cda tdng ^ hnach d T l Y " " " ""^ « ' " • ' > ' C d n g t i c - d d l t o ke hoach day hoc bSng each chon r, cic chu de hd, ,u KT va KN chung Kh, can xac d,nh duoc nhdng d,em Chung, loa, bddUdc trung lap khdng can th,lt trang ndi dung ll4,n«>H«CGIlUlllU dd lilu d l t r i Idi ciu hd, hoic vin d l , nhiem v o d i dinh td s Z ^ ' « ' ' ' " " " ' " " ' " ' "3hl, „ g h , e " t ' SlSnTcwT '' """"^ •"* * "•^P" "*' - ^ Tuong tu nhu v i y mdt dUa trd se dim chim v i n viec ve tranh hoac vie't cic ciu chuyto dd, tumg t^i NSHllN Cliu SIAO DUC NIIBC NGOAI® ehung quan tim Gidng nhdhlu het dc nghe si va cac nhi vSn cd sydam me vi iinh vtfc cua ho, ngudi hoc mli ^ : : ; : : i s ^ * " " * ^ ^ ' " ^ " "^"•"p • " » = " "'nh ,hdc ir^ suy nghr lien tyc tao nhung ket not giOa cac chd 7, Ket luin di dugc hp Jya chgn vdi elc mdn hpc Bieu thuc day sdquan tim vl cho phip ngudi hoc tao cac kgt ndi d Me, Nam, ,ich hop trang day hoc di xuat hito td AS vl^ty hudng minh vlo viec hpc theo cac mdi quan Shoi"H'„''"*"*'''''"'''""3P'''"''''=cthuitn9d tim de Cich i ,thong h ' ' - nha't, t " - " mdi '""0 b) Ndi mgng each thto tha,^ ddao chl "*"" ddng •»"?= d mdc"'*" hitomd" tich Phuang phip noi mang tao ket ndi gitj'a cac trono nhau"v:^,h;," t " ° ' ' "f" "'•""' = " * ' " ^ »-n Sgto tam quan hg da chigu, cung cap nhieu y tudng v l l"^ I^W ChUdng ,rinh giid due ach thue khim pha Phuong phip hoan toln lly HS « cd rich h r 1'" tern trung tam vl thifa nhin chi cd ngUdI hoc mdi cd the t t i i d i t o * n"hito"''' "'" "' " * * ' " « " khai d nudc dinh hudng duac qui trinh tfch hop Vdi cich dd ngUdl hocbi^vecacchildgvaedthetydinh hudng duoc eac TAI Lifu THAM KHAO trpng tam trgn ca sd cie nguon lUc can thig? cl mdt mon vl xuyen qua elc Unh vUc mon hoc chuong trmh titu Aocmd,, NXB Giio due Hi Ndi tn^iS.X'"'"" "'"'•'""' •"""'" '-'•• * (2001W„,""'"-'Hiln nay, trto t h l g,di ndi chung d Wit Nam ndi * g , mdn Toa-r, bao gdm cic phin mdn hay roach K? Mnn^a ? ''^ »',"'nh hoc, Ldong giic Q tich ' ! ' " * " '°'=P°" " « University), '"^"oiSyi^cphdttritnChuongtrlnhaiducphoMna Tnd '^'; ''*^'"' °'? ^ P " " * ''9">'en Thl Son, Doy hoc Toon d truong phd ihdng theo hudng gdn vd thUc tiln » * c S S i c v i ^ r i " " " ' ' " " = "^ "'* P"'^" kT toin n S vit I Hoi S '1^"9''PPg * y hpc cic mto khic, » e S " i n ao ddn T " ' ' " • - " ' '' '"^ "''"^ «2cohd*','S h S l n r n ' x u " r m t ' N " ' ' ' ^ *ôcoaHs.Nht;is^:r;:^SSz;sj rviSd"-vfh'"' '""'ãô"" "ã ^=p ^^'s OUC va Xa hoi, so 74, thing 4, nam 2012 (20lrIf';^,"'''"'^:°"''""'^P'""p"p'