Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN", Xghien cihi Giio due, Tsp 29, So 2 (2014) 56 63 Phan tich mo hinh RBE va 9 nhan to dinh huong dai hoc nghien cuu tai Viet Nam Pham Quang Huy* Trudng Dai hoc Kinh le Thdnh pho[.]
Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN", Xghien cihi Giio due, Tsp 29, So (2014) 56-63 Phan tich mo hinh RBE va nhan to dinh huong dai hoc nghien cuu tai Viet Nam Pham Quang Huy* Trudng Dai hoc Kinh le Thdnh Ho Chi Minh 279 Nguyen Tn Pituang Phirong Qugn 10 TlidnhphoHo Chi Minh Viit Nam Nhgn 12 thing 06 nSm 2013 Chinh sua 21 thing ndm 2013: chip nhan ddng 04 thing 12 nilm 2013 Tom tit: Nghien cuu khoa hpc (NCKH) l^ m^t ba lio^t d^ng then chot ciia mpt trudng d^i hpc Ho^ dong NCKH c6 phit trien m?inh me ca vl so luong lan chit lupng se lam cho cic trudng tien nhanh qui trinh phat trien ciia minh nude ciing nhu tren toan cau Viet Nam cung khong ngo^i 1? Viec NCKH l^j cing tret nen quan doi vdi cac tru6ng dai bgc Iheo hudng nghien cuu vi no dem l^i mgt su phit trien ben viTng cho sy nghidp giio dye ciia m^l trudng vi mpt quoc gia Voi y nghla trea bii vi^t niy nhSm gidi thi^u mpt mo hinh mdi dupc dua bdi mpt s6 tniomg dai hpc tien tiln Wen Ihl gidi \ao nam 2012 ve quy trinh va each thiic hoat d$ng NCKH cic irudng d^i hpc li mo hinh giio due d^a tren co sd nghien cim {Research Based Education - RBE) Thong qua mo hinh niy tic gia trinh biy r6 nhimg npi dung CO ban ddi v6i quy trinh chung ciia mpt nghien cihi khoa hpc cho giang vign tit ti^n hanh phin tich nhan to tac dpng den mgt trudng dai hpc nghien ciru t^i Vi^I Nam thoi gian toi Tu khoa: D^i hpc nghien ciiu chuan muc giio dgc, giao dye qu6c \k mfl hinh RBE nghien cim khoa hgc I D|it van de Theo dong thoi gian, ljch sir ciia toin nhan loai da that su chiing minh duac rang su ton tai ciing nhu sir phat trien khong ngimg cua bit ki x i h$i nao thi hau het deu xuat phit tir qui trinh nghien cuu v i khim phat khoa hgc ki thuat NCKH that su rro nen cin thi€l ddi vai cic trucmg dai hpc cao dang noi rieng ciing nhu tit ca cic CO so giao due dio tao noi chung ciia mpt qu6c gia, bdi le qui trinh NCKH li mpt hoat dong co su tuang tie hai chiiu vcri qua DT-84-908231260 E-mail- pquanghuy'3''ueh.edu.vi trinh giing day cua giang vien (Ngo, 2012 & Le, 2011) Mpt bai giing thuyit phuc phai la ket qua ciia mpt thii hoat dpng nghien ciiu nghiem tue v i cong phu, nhu mpt cong trinh nghien ciiu de cho sinh vien v i thi he di sau hpc tap, tham khio (Nguyen, 2012) Qua noi dung v i kien thiic trayin dat cho nguai hpc, giang vien se xac dinh dupe nhirng khoang Irong nghiep vu chuyen mon, tir tiin hinh tim hieu thong qua hoat dpng nghien eiiu de giup cho ban than co dupc cau Ira ldi nhOmg vin di dang cin dupc thio gd (Duong, 2004) Ben c^nh do, ban chit ciia NCKH lai chinh li mpt hoat dong tim toi, sang t^o, phat minh P Q Huy I Tgp ehi Khoa hoe DHQGHN Ngfiien euu Gido due Tap 29 So (2013) 56-63 nhiing kiin thiic, nhung mo hmh mang tinh thuc tien va co kha nang ip dpng (Pham, 2012) NCKH li mpt hoat dpng tri tu? giiip mdi ea nhan cd the van dyng nhihig chuyen mdn da duac hpc tap, nhihig tri thiic da tich luy dupc qui khii de tien hanh nhin thiic nhimg dieu mdi, tti dd dao siu v i dua nhirng npi dung giii phap mang tinh chat thuc tien giiip giii quyet mdt vin de cu the nao dd Do do, NCKH lai cing trd nen vd ciing quan Irong doi vdi dpi ngii giing vien tai cae trudng dai hoc d cac nude, cac trucmg ciia Viet Nam cung khdng nam ngoii xu hudng tit yiu Bp Giao due v i Dio tao d i ban hinh Quyit dinh sd 64/2008/OD-BGDDT, 28 thing 11 nim 2008 v i viec Ban hanh quy dinh chi dp lam viec ddi vdi giing vien Day dupc xem li mdt vin bin dinh diu mdc viec xac dinh viec NCKH la mpt hoat dpng khdng the thieu nhi trudng v i doi vdi dpi ngii giang vien (Vu, 2013) quy djnh ro trich nhiem, quyen han va nghia vu cua giing vien v i ciia mdt trudng dai bpc viec cung cap nhihig san pham tri tue cho xa hoi Tuy nhien, dii cd y nghTa v i quan nhung hoat ddng NCKH van cdn dugc thuc hien vdi mdt quy md khiem ton Trong hdi thio "Giai phip tao dpng lire cho giing vien dai hpc tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hpc v i chuyen giao cong nghe" Bd Giio due va Dao tao Id chiic ngiy 18.12.2010 cho biit hien chi cd 28,4% giang vien tham gia hoat dpng NCKH v i chuyin giao cong nghe, dd giing vien tre cung chiim mdt ti trpng tuong ddi nhd Irong sd chung vi nhimg nguyen nhin khac (Vy 2012) Do dd, bii viet niy tic gii gidi thieu mpt md hinh mdi dupc i p dung nhung nam gin diy tai cic trudng dai hoc tien tiin tren the gidi, li md hinh giio dye tren CO sd nghien cuu, qua se giup hinh co ban he thdng cic uudng dai hoc nghien cuu tai Viet Nam theo xu hudng hpi nhip quoc ti ddng thdi bii viet ciing hudng den mue tieu xac dinh nhin to tic dpng din viec hinh mot trudng dai hpe nghien ciru, dd la md hinh 3P-3E-3M, til de mpt sd giii phip ca bin de thyc hien dupc tren thuc ti hien Tong quan ly thuyet ve nghien cihi khoa hpc Dua vio nhirag khao sit da thyc hien cac eong trinh khoa hpc, viec nghien citu chi tap trung vao mpt sd giang vien trudng hoac khoa, miic dp da dang va lan tda chua cao (Huy, 2013) Theo y kien ciia cic giang vien, mpt nhihig nguyen nhin m i hien chua thyc hien nhieu cic NCKH la hp chua cd su hieu biet diy dii the nio li mpt NCKH, npi dung cua cac budc cung nhu quy trinh thyc hien nhu the nio Do dd, phan nham tdng quit hda lai nhihig diem chinh ve phuong dien ly thuyet ddi vdi mpt NCKH nhim tao su hieu biet ban diu cho dpi ngu niy That v^y, NCKH li cdng viec di tim Idi giii thich va thuc hien cic dy bio cho cac cau hdi m i khoa hpc va thuc tiln chua cd dip in nham gdp phin gia tang tri thiic nhin loai (.Mark & Alan, 2006) Nhu vdy diiu ddu liin cdn lim hieu chinh Id xdc dinh nghien citu Id gi? Theo Td chitc Y ti Thi gidi (WHO) thi nghien ciiu dupc xem li mot qui trinh dieu tra ve kien thiic thdng qua hoat ddng soil xet hoic tim hieu hoic thuc ngTiiem nham myc lieu phit hien hay phin tich mpt kiin thiic mdi Theo Redman vi Mory (2009) thi nghien ciiu la mdt nd lire mang tinh cd h? thdng nhSm dat dupc kien thiic mdi nio Cdn ddi vdi Tit dien Advanced Leamers (2011) thi nghicn ciiu li mdt cuQc dieu tra can thin thdng qua qui trinh tim kiem nhihig su that mang tinh mdi mpt phan nao ciia kien ihiic E>di vdi Giio su Clifford Woody (2012) Trucmg Dai hpc Michigan thi nghien ciru bao gdm viec djnh p Q Huif I Tgp ehi Khoa hoe DHQGHN nghTa hay tim nhung dinh nghia mdi ve cac van de, hinh thinh nen cac gia thuyet hay cac giai phap, te dd thu thip, td chuc va dinh gii dii lieu Ngoii tren the gidi cdn rit nhieu dinh nghia khic ve the nio li mot nghiSn ciru, nhien, tom lai thi nghien ciru la mpt phin ddng gdp mdi ddi vdi nhirag kien thiic da san cd thdng qua nhimg hanh dpng cu the nham minh chiing cho ndi dung dd Chinh vi dieu niy nen nghien ciiu cd muc tigu v i tim quan trpng vd cimg lan lao ddi vdi ca nhin thuc hi?n, ddi vdi don vi v i ca ddi vdi xa hpi, Cd thS thay rang, ci the gidi dang ddi diSn vdi mot tdc dp phit trien vd cimg nhanh chdng, cac kien thiic mdi, nhieu tuu cdng nghe mdi d i lim eho xa hpi tiep tuc day nhanh chSt lupng sdng Chinh vi dieu niy, mo hinh hpc tap theo dang thu thap kiin thirc mot lin da khong cdn phii hpp Moi ngudi ludn phii ty tim cho minh nhung kien thiic rifing biet, nhirng hudng di khic v i mang tinh chat rieng, nhiing kiSn thiic chuyen sau hon so vdi nhirng gi da cung cap Tit ci nhirng diiu dd se dupc hoan thi?n thdng qua qui trinh nghien ciru khoa hpc Hoat dpng nghien ciru se ket ndi ci nhin cpng ddng, cic co sd giao due v i toan xa hpi, giiip cho qudc gia cd the phat trien mdt cich nhanh chdng va ben viing De cd the dim bao chat lupng cua mot NCKH nha trudng hay bat ki td chiic nao Ihi cac nhi nghien cuu nen hudng den die diem chinh m i mpt NCKH phii dat dupc liic thyc hien, dd li: • Dupc kiem soit (Controlled): mdi nghien ciru cin phai biet rang se cd rat nhiiu nhan td anh hudng den kit qui diu Viec kiem soat niy dupc hieu la lim ngudi thuc hien nghien cuu se lam cho tdi thiSu hda cac anh hudng ciia nhung nhan td khic den mdi quan he giira cac thinh phan nghien ciiu dang trien khai Nghih u Gido due Tap 29, So (2013) 56-63 Su nghiem ngit (Rigorous): nha nghien ciiu phai than trpng viec dam bao ring cac budc Ihuc hien cho viec tim ciu tri ldi se cd su lien quan, phii hop va hpp li; sy chat che phii luon dupc quan lam tir luc bit diu hinh y tudng den luc cd duac ket qui, giai phip hay cic chinh sich khuyen nghi Mang tinh he thdng {Systematic): dieu niy ngu y ring cac thu tyc hay cae ndi dung can dupc lira chon nen dim bio su logic, su phu hpp giira cic bd phan khic tu v i liic van dung " Hop le va cd the kiem chiing (Valid and verifiable): dieu duac hieu li nhirng gi m i nhi nghien ciiu ket luan dua trSn ket qui thu thip duoc cin cd su chinh xac va cd the di dang kiem tra lai bdi chinh ban than hoac cac c i nhan Id chiic khac • Mang tinh thyc nghiem (Empirical): bat ky kit luan nio dupc nit nen dupc dua tren nhirng bing chiing rd rang tir nhu'ng thdng tin thu thap hay nhirng quan sat, thuc nghidm c6 that cudc sdng • Mang tinh phin bien {Critical): cic budc thyc hi?n nen dupc xem xel lien tyc, qua lai, de xem cd nhung han chi nio phit sinh, ddng thdi ludn dat nhihig cau hdi de phan bien vin de dit Neu nhu cac NCKH ludn dupc thuc hi$n ciing nhu bim sat theo die diem trSn thi qua trinh nghiSn ciiu se dat dupc nhiing ket qui mot cich loan dien nhu da xac dinh vdi mdt mirc dd chit lupng theo dimg phin gii dinh da di (McCaliisler, 1993) Md hinh giio due dira trSn nghien cuu Sau d i nhin thiic dupc day dii thi nio li mdt nghien ciiu thi cic trudng sB tiin hinh chuyen tai thong tin tren d i lam co sd cho vi?c hinh thinh trudng nghidn cuu tai Viet Nam Npi P-Q- Huy I Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHS N^un eiru Giao due Tap 29 So (2013) 56-63 dung quan trpng chinh la mo hinh thuc hien va kinh nghiem ap dung tai cic qudc gia Mdt sd dd chinh li md hinh giio due dua tren ca sd nghien cuu (RBE) Day la md hinh chinh Trudng Dai hpc Quoc gia Uc (A\X^) gidi thieu vao 05.03.2012 tai "Hdi nghi ve cdng nghe va khoa hoc" Id chiic tai Bic Kinh ve qua trinh thuc hien NCKH Nghien ciiu la mdt chu trinh thu th|p, phan rich, dien giai thdng tin nhim tra idi cho cac cau hdi dat luc tiep nhin cic kien thiic khoa hpc sin cd tai nha trudng (Nvard & Here, 2012) That viy, cic Irudng diu biet rang phii thuc hien nghien ciiu ddi vdi ITnh vyc chuyen mdn ma tradng dam nhiem, nhien nhihig khd khan va han chi dan den nen viec n ^ i e n ciiu ciia tmdng chi phit trien manh me d cic qudc gia da phat trien, nhdm cac nude cdn lai vain gap mdt sd trd ngai (Bui, 2011) Md hinh n ^ da xic dinh r5 nhung han chi cua viee NCKH nhu sau: I e tinh hiiu hi^u cua nghiin ciru: tinh chit thudng thifiu h? thdng sd lieu diy du cho mpt ea sd giio dye, su khdng can ximg giira ngin sich va kha ning boat ddng, su khdng ddng bd giiia cic khoa, cac trudng ciing mdt he thdng Vi linh hiiu qua vd chdt luong; kien thiic diu vao chua dii de \ic djnh vin de qua trinh xu li va nghien ciiu chua cd dinh hudng cung nhu dudng di diing va diu ehua the hi?n dupc kit qua nghien ciru hoic ndi dung viet chua the hien vin de Vi ngudn vdn vd dii lieu: miic ngan sich ludn hiru han, phan bd chua ddng deu va cdn mang tinh djnh tinh, anh hudng ciia \an hda chinh tri va kinh le x i hpi, co sd dQ lieu chua dupc thiit lip va cd su diu tu diing miic Soan thao xin y kiin doi vdi nhihig qu> djnh ve mat phip li nhi trudng cho boat dpng NCKH va ho^t dpng khic cd tinh chat nghien ciiu, ddng thdi ban hanh rdng rii va truyen thdng uong loan bp nhi trudng So dd Quy trinh cua mpt nghien ciiu khoa hpc • Cung cap cho giing vien, can bd CO quan mpt quyen cam nang ho|c tai lieu hudng din ve each thuc nghien ciiu khoa hpc • Thudng xuven id chiic cac budi bio cio chuyen de, cac budi hdi thio de cho dpi ngu giing vien cd the thich nghi vi gin ket vdi hoat ddng NCKH » Cic trudng cung nhu cac khoa cd chuyen nginh khic cin cd nhirng budc gidi thieu phuong phip NCKH theo tirag ITnh vuc cy the, theo tirag nhdm nganh nghi • Dua quy dinh ve cac hinh thiic ki luit khic ddi vdi nhihig thay cd khdng cd tham gia bit ki boat ddng NCKH nio vdng nam gin n h i t • Thyc hien viec ke khai, dinh gii, khen thudng hang nam ddi vdi hoat dpng NCKH Thdi gian hoat ddng nghien cuu khoa hpc cd the dupc quy ddi thdi gian giing day v i cd the chuyen ddi thinh thu nhap cua ngudi lao ddng Dac biet ddi vdi ndi dung cua NCKH thi md hinh cho rang da\ la phan quan nhat vi theo dinh gia viec nghien ciiu tai cic Irudng niu chua the phit trien la chua cd diy du sy hieu biet va nhin thitc ve mpt NCKH De khic phuc dieu niy, md hinh d i dua quy trinh NCKH theo mdt sa bieu hien sy tuang tac p Q Huy I Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Nghien eiru Gido due Tap 29 So (2013) 56-63 va khep kin Vdi so dd quy Irinh theo So tren, md hinh da dua budc cu the de thyc hien mpt NCKH Iheo mdt trinh ty nhu sau: [1| Lya chpn chti de va mot mlu quan sit de nghien ciiu \2] Xem xet lai loan bd li thuyet co lien quan |3| Tip trung vao cau hdi nghien ciru |4| Thiit lap sy tuong xiing giiia chii de vdi mau khio sit [S] Thiit ke nghien ciiu \6] Thu thap du lieu lam bang chirng [7| Phan tich nhirng dieu thu dupc |8| Giai thich nhung ndi dung tim dupc |9| Bio cio ket qui dat dupc cho nhiing ddi tupng khac Neu nhu dpi ngu giing vien cd the theo md hinh qua trinh nghien ciru thi se de ding ban phin nao cung nhu dat dupe hi^u qua m i ban thin mong dpi Giai p h i p 3P-3E-3M cho viec nghien clhi ciia tnrjrng dai hoc nghien cuii Dil d bit ki qudc gia nio v i ci tai Viet Nam, dio tao, nghien ciru v i phuc vu cdng ddng dupc xem la bd ba hoat ddng lam ca sd dinh gii su cdng cua mdt Irudng dai hoc hoac cao ding nio dd Cac nha nghien ciiu hing diu tren thi gidi diu khing djnh rang nghien ciiu la yeu td sinh tdn v i li dieu sdng cdn cua mdt Irudng d^i hpe theo hudng nghien ciiu hin lam Hon the niia, viec NCKH cin phii dupc thuc hien bdi toan the dpi ngii giing vien ciia nha trudng va hp phai cd ging tham gia vio qua trinh chung dd Tuy nhiSn, vin di khd khan nhal dpi ngii giing vien ndi rieng va cdng ddng cua toin trudng, dd chinh la chua nhin nhan dupc cac lo hdng cac nghien ciru hien tai Hay ndi mot cich khic, hiu hit giang vien deu nhan thiic dupc vi^c nghien ciiu la dieu can thyc hien, nhung chua the thyc hi|n dupc vi khdng xac dinh dupc van de cin nghien ciru ve ci chiiu rdng lan chieu sau Vdi vai trd li mpt Irong nhirng giang vien Ire cimg mpi sd kinh nghiem cua ban than d i timg c6 m^t so it cic de tii NCKH ve giio dye nude cung nhu tren thi gidi, ddng thdi dua tren md hinh RBE neu trSn, phan niy xin dua giii phip de xiy dung m^t trudng d^i hpc nghien ciiu bing each chu y, tac ddng va thay ddi den nhin to chi phdi qua trinh hinh thinh v i phit trien Chin nhan Id se ket hpp va hinh thinh nen mo hinh 3PEM dang duoc mdt sd qudc gia sir dung qua Irinh cai each he thdng giio dye Cu the nhirng nhin td dupc the hien thdng qua so dd sau P.Q Huy I Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN, TiT dd, theo md hinh RBE va cic nghien cuu tac gii thyc hien thi cic yeu td niy dupc hieu nhu sau: Chinh saeh {Policy): day dupc hieu l i cic chinh sich dupc cac ca sd nai ma ngudi nghien ciiu lam viec ho tra No dupc the hien Ihinh nhiing quyet dinh, Ihdng bao hay cdng vin ciia nhi trudng nhim giiip cho giing vien cd them nhitng dieu kien hem n&a, nhirng loi ich tir hiiu hinh den vd hinh, giup giing vien cd dpng luc va dinh hudng rd rang hon Hanh d^ng (Performance): bit ki cdng vi^c nao thyc hien deu cd ke hoach de ciing vdi nhirng budc chi tiet qui trinh ho^t ddng de dat dupc muc tieu de Trong qui trinh chuyen ddi sang hudng nghiSn ciru cic hanh dpng cu the v i thudc r6 rang se giiip nha trudng cd nhiing dinh gia, nhin dinh ciing nhu nhiing thay ddi mang tinh thich hpp hon vdi dieu kien thyc IS, • Con ngudi {People): bat ki boat ddng nao thi ngudi ludn duac xem li nhin td trung tim, ma die biet la hogt ddng nghien cuu thi vai trd ngudi hay ndi mdt each cu the chinh li dpi ngii giing vien, can bp vien chiic Igi cang tro nen quan trpng Nha trudng can cd nhirng dinh hudng de phit trien va cung cd dpi ngu nhim phit trien ben virng va dii han Nghien ciru Gido due Tap 29, So (2013) 56-63 • No luc {Effort): md hinh trudng dai hpc nghien cim tai Viet Nam dupc dinh gii la se ddi dien vdi nhirng thich thiie khdng nhd Dieu niy se di dang vuat qua hon phin nao neu tip thi nha trudng cd su no lyc khdng ngirng qua trinh thyc hien • Kinh nghiem (Experience) viec hpc tap kinh nghiem ciia cic trudng dai hoc tai cac qudc gia Irong khu vyc ciing nhu cac nude phat triin tren toan thi gidi Dieu giiip cic trudng Vi?t Nam tin dyng nhirng ket qui da dgt duoc, van dung dieu kien cua qudc gia • Dpng vien (Encourage): su ddng thuan v i ddng vien cua dpi ngii quin li va loan the giang vien Su dong vien cdn duoc hieu chinh la yeu td ve mat tinh thin viec ciing vugt qua nhiing khd khin gap phii qui trinh thuc hien Quan li {Management): quan li the hien qua vai trd ciia nha lanh dao td chiie Day dupc xem li bp phan hudng dan, chi dao cic budc, cic cdng viec dien luc chuyen ddi sang md hinh mdi De quan li hieu qua thi dpi ngii lanh dao cin ning cao kiin thirc, kT nang, kinh nghiem v i nhan thirc ve mdt su thay ddi mdi • Phuong phip (Method), vin de ve nghien ciru khoa hpc, thuc hien giing day hay P Q Huy I Tgp chi Khoa hoe DHQGHN, Nghihi ciru Gido due Tap 29, So (2013) 56-63 bat ki ndi dung nao cung can cd phuang phip thuc hien dem lai su hieu qua cho nhi trudng Vi dieu nay, cic trudng cin tim hieu nhirng phuang thiic phii hpp de i p dung vao cic phdng, ban, khoa cho dat dupc mirc dp tdi uu nhat ' Phuang lien {Means): day dupc hieu la nhimg cdng cu khac phuc vu cho qua trinh chuyen ddi Nd cd the ta ngudn kinh phi thyc hien, h? thdng cdng nghe Ihdng tin, he thdng thu vipn Toin bp nhiing phuang tien niy can dupc ket hpp ddng bd v i hudng den muc tieu chung ciia td chirc Md hinh nhan to tren dupc tie gia due kit dua tren cua hudng din Iheo RBE ciing vdi nhiing kinh nghiem thyc tien ciia bin than, giing vien v i cic trudng se cd nhihig ca sd ve mat khoa hpc diu tien giiip hinh thinh din y tudng v i di den dinh hinh nhiing hinh dpng cy the viec nghien eiiu cua minh, bdi le NCKH se giiip cho cac giang vien md rdng han van de chuyen mdn dang phu trach, bai giing tnrdc ngudi hpc se hap din, sinh dpng hon, ddng thdi co ca hpi tap hgp, tich luy kien thiic mdi, tir khing djnh nang lyc bin thin trudc sinh vien, trudc nhi trutmg v i xa hpi Va day chinh la nhirng ti bio dau tien virng chic de hinh nen mdt trudng dai hpc nghien ciiu tai Vi?t Nam Ldi ket Thdng qua ndi dung cua bai viit, tic gia da khai quit hda nhiing ly thuyet ca bin nhat ciia mdt NCKH, sau die diem chinh ma mdt nghien ciiu can cd Them vio do, bai viit da trinh biy ro md hinh m i cic trudng d Viet Nam nen dinh hudng de hudng den thdi gian Idi, dd li RBE Md hinh RBE da neu, trinh bay mot cich ehi tiet cac van de mi trudng dai hpc dang gip phai cung nhu nhiing ndi dung ma nhihig trudng can thyc hien Md hinh niy da chi rd nhttng han che ma cac giang vien ndi chung va giang vien tre ndi rieng gip phai m$c dil vin cd kha nhieu giang vien ed dinh sy quan tim ddi vdi van d i NCKH Ben canh dd, md hinh cung da vach dupc mdt quy Irinh NCKH vira tdng quit theo mdt so dd nhung lai mang linh cu the den timg bude vi^c tien hinh mpt nghien ciiu Tir do, nhan to 3PEM ma tic gii d i nit se dupc xem nhu la nhung nhan td m i eic trudng cd the dya vio dd de de xuat nhiing giai phap phii hop xoay quanh nhiing yiu td dd Tit ca dieu se tao nen nhiing budc di ddng bd hon ddi vdi viec NCKH dpi ngu giing vien tai cic trudng tucmg lai [1] Bill Thi Thu Trang Mgi vai suy nghl vc van de n^ien ciiu khoa hgc doi voi giang vien tre ciia Tnitmg Chinh tii To Hieu, Noi san Tnrong Chinh in T6 Hieu S6 (2011) 13 [2] Day & Gastel, How lo write and 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due nirdc ta Tap chi quan lv giao due sd 44 (2013) 32 Analysis the RBE Model and Nine Factors Oriented to Research Universities in Vietnam Pham Quang Huy University of Economics Hd Chi Minh Cily - CEH No 2~9 Nguyen Tri Phuang Street H'ard Ltislricl 10, Hd Chi \finh City Viemam Abstract: Scientific research is one of three key activities at a university Its activities which have developed tremendously both in quantity and quality will make the universities to advance fast in its development process in the country as well as globally, of which Vietnam is no exception The scientific research also became more important for research-oriented universities because it provides a sustainable development for the education of a school and a country, \^'ith the above significance, this paper mtroduces a new model which is given by a number of advanced universities in the world in 2012 about the process and the way of conducting scientific researches in universities This is the educational model based on research (called Research Based Education - RBE) Through this model, the author has clearly presented the basic contents of a general process of scientific research for teachers, which analyzes nine factors affecting Vietnamese research university in the coming time Keywords: Educational standards, intemational education, RBE model, research university, scientific research ... vio do, bai viit da trinh biy ro md hinh m i cic trudng d Viet Nam nen dinh hudng de hudng den thdi gian Idi, dd li RBE Md hinh RBE da neu, trinh bay mot cich ehi tiet cac van de mi trudng dai... Researdi Administrators through Orientation Programs, SRA Journal, vol 25, no, l,pp, 17-21, 199 3 [9] Ngfl van Quyet Nghicn cihi khoa hpc sinh vien phai co muc dich r6 rang theo cac nim hpc Tap... 20 09 [17] Vii Ngoc Hai \~e nghiin cuu kboa bpc giao due nirdc ta Tap chi quan lv giao due sd 44 (2013) 32 Analysis the RBE Model and Nine Factors Oriented to Research Universities in Vietnam