NGHIEN ClAl U WAN Q ] Wo "•"''''''''"rtr *»! •BU ,!,, VAN DUNG MO HiNH 5E THIET KE CHU DE TICH HOP LIEN MON TRONG TAI LIEU HOC TAP MdN KHOA HOC TU NHIEN NHAM PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH PIUM THj BiCH Bio V[.]
NGHIEN ClAl U WAN Q ] Wo "•"''"rtr *»! VAN DUNG MO HiNH 5E THIET KE CHU DE TICH HOP LIEN MON TRONG TAI LIEU HOC TAP MdN KHOA HOC TU NHIEN NHAM PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH •BU.,!,, PIUM THj BiCH B i o - Vitt Khna hoc 6Ma due VUI N Email: ilaii311@gjiiali,cam Vli THf MINH NGIlrn - «tn Khoa hoc Eiao due viei N Email; inillilmlnhRgiiirel@gmall,com ''^''^'''tThZtiiZhTt'rfz'''^^^^^^^^ 'ãã'"^ãã'ãYi^''-^''ããããJII, nung IUC noc Sinn ^'""ã^ã"''hinh5E:ta,lieuhoctdp:mdnkhoahgctunhlen,tlchhdpliinmdn:ndngluchocsinh ô>"'">"'>hldy20/,/20ld,Nhdnki,qudphdnbiinvdcHlnhsdagdy30/,mit,-.Duyiiddngngdy2S/mdiet t.Biltvinat V i ' t Nam dang giai doan doi miSi can b J n toan dien n i n giSo due va tiiirc tiien d l an B d i m d i (eo Til! (mils ciluBng trlnh (CT) »a sSci, giao kiioa (SGKl tlieo d i n i , hddng phat trien nang Idc (NL) ngddi hoc, SGK «a tai iieu hoc tap (TLHT) d o n g vai t r o quan ddi vdl viec day ffldj, Taj [lift hoc nha t r d d n g « vay, viec nghien cdu TLHT ( d i e biet iJ SGK) ra't duoc chu trong.Trong bai vie't nay, chung inTlieDiiKiJ tdi d l xuat van d u n g m o hinh day hoc 5E de t h i l t k I c h O d l t l c h hop iien m d n trdng TLHT m d n Khoa hoc t u n h i e n iiiAjDiloi cap Trung hoc c d sd theo dinh h u d n g phat t r i l n NL hdc sinh (HS) 10, hanh va van d u n g n h i e u « vay, can de xuat nhieu hlnh thue luyen tap, van d u n g li t h u y l t vao thuc den eudc song, can neu ya dat HS vao cac su kien, h i l n t d d n g t d nhien va xa hoi, cae Onh huong gan gui cuoe sdng de HS phat hiSn va giai q u y l t van d l ; t i m e l c g i i phap-TLHT dinh h u d n g phat trien NL tap trung n l u va'n de, gdi m o ve each t i m va giai q u y l t van d l de HS t u suy nghl, tim each giai q u y l t va ket q u i dap sd cda bai toan TUdo, HS hlnh phUdng phap hoc va each hoc; - TLHT theo dinh h u d n g phat t r i l n NL giup giao vien (GVl va HS thich nghi vdi nhdng bien ddng cua xa hdi; - TLHT theo dinh hudng phat t r i l n NL giup HS cd v a n dung m o hinh 5E t h i i t ke chu de tich Jig Diy ( i ) NL t u hoc, t u tim h i l u TLHT can tao cho HS tinh h i l u ki (dliAjiliis n j p llSn man tai lieu hoc tSp mdn Khoa hoc t u to m o (Curiosity) va s u d a m m l (Passion) d e t u d i tim va )jiiil)i'feife nhian nham phat tri^n nang IUc hoc sinh ll giai Qua do, hlnh NL giiip HS t u hoe, t u kham 2.1.Tdilliuhgctgp pha kich thich sang tao; 2.1.1 Quan niim ve tdi lieu hdc ldp - TLHT theo dinh hudng phat t n i n NL can luu y hlnh u, J}t^^ ' * * ' ' " ' " * " P''^'^ " " ' ã ô ' " i K »>« tap cda - k h i nang suy t u d n g , su man cam" nhdng ••vii dep HS Nd bao g o m SGK, sach bai tap va cac tai iieu tham tham m i va xuc cam"; Khao, Chung toi tap t r u n g vao TLHT vdi each h i l u ia tai - TLHT theo dinh hudng phat then NL can k i t hdp lieu chlnh dung eho HS p h d b i l n nhS trudng dUdc vdl nhieu phUdng d e n cdng nghe t h d n g t i n - truyen sudung t h u d n g xuyen, iien tue mdt giai doan hgc thong de tang eudng tinh da dang, phong phu, hap dSn t a p gan vol m d t mdn hoc nhat dinh, bien sdan theo mdt tian Idl va hieu qua cao CT giao duc (TLHT ed vai trd tuong t u n h u SGK) [1 ] 2.2 Kinh nghiem quoc tevixdy dung tdl lieu hgc tdp 21.2 Ode diem tdl liiu hdc lap theo dinh hudng phdt CT giao duc thdng Uc (nam 20121 phat t h i n tnen ndng luc theo dinh hudng pbat t r i l n NL HS vdl NL chung bao Ban chat, muc tieu, yeu cau cda CT tiep can theo g o m j Doc v i l t ; Toan hoc, NL cdng nghe thdng tin va hudng phat tnen NL ngudi hoe ia gidp HS b i l t van dung nhdng dieu da hoc vao cudc sdng; biet iam, b i l t dng x d truyen t h o n g ; Tu phe phan va sang tao, NL ca nhan hiau qua trudc cac tinh hudng cu t h l Dudi day la m d t va xa hdl; l/ng x d d a o ddc; Hieu biet da van hda CT giao due p h d t h d n g cua Singapore (nam 20141 phat t r i l n sd dinh hudng ehu y l u xay d u n g TLHT (SGK) ohat theo hUdng t i l p can NL, tap trung chu y l u vad cac NL t r i l n NL [2] can dat ctio HS the kl XXI, n g d eanh hoe tap va -TLHT dmh hddng phat trien NL tap trung iua chon NL dgc hieu khoa hoc, Ung d u n g tuu cdng nqhe nhdng v i n de, kien thUe va kr nang (KNI t h i l t yeu, Cd ban thdng tin trdng day mdn Khoa hoe " XuSt phat t u yeu eau cua cudc song, edng viec ma HS se Qua do, ta tha'y TLHT cd d i l m chung la: C i c ndi iam, giup HS t u n n trddc eac tlnh hudng cu the dung nghien cdu va thdc nghiem dUde trlnh bay dudi euOe sdng; dang hoat ddng HS true tiep thuc hien cac nghien cdu - TLHT dinh hudng phat trien NL ddl hdi HS thuc theo hudng dan va dua vad bd cau hdi gdi y d l quan sat sSiai-iiUKsaMiii.ei I NBHIEN COU Li LUAN hay hoan nhiem vu nghien cu\j Day la diem noi bat va phu hop vdi muc tieu phat tri^n cac KN nghien cUu l UKU HOC GUO DUC 's*,^ NGHIEN Cliu Li LUAN i ?*l'» S v ^ l " " ' * " " ^ " ^ Trong TLHT, phan * I * ; " ' " ' ' " ^ S d i y qua hi thdng cae cau hdi " ' " " i j „ * < ' u ' ; " ' " ' ' " ' * ' ™ - S"» " ' I lOOfnudcd c^wo^Mdiu^ rt r« V l ° ^ ^ ^"^ " ' " ^ " ' " ^ " ^ ^ ' ^ '^^^'^ d'^y " h a t t o n tai duoc d c i ba trang thai Hay dUa vf d u ve t d n g trang tnai ton tai cua nUdc t u nhien? - 2.^Hien t u g n g nude da nhe hon nudc Chung t a c d f^ A " " - " " ! ' ^ " ^ '° '^"^ "^'^' ^^°' '^«"g nudc d cac nhiet d d khae d u d i day K^o'lirang "^ng cua neng cuo nudc dcdc nhiet khdc oi luong n g nghiem, dua khuay ThUchiin: - Lay o n g nghiem, d i n h so t h d t u , them 20ml nuoc vao m o i o n g nghiem, _ - Lay lan luot chat c h u i n bi duoe t h e m v i o t d n a o n g nghiem, khuay - Quan s i t k h i nang tan cua c i c cha't t r o n q tiftiq truong hop ^ ' -den _ m^t J - ^ ^ ^ I ' ^ " ^ ^ " ^ i ^ " ^ ^ ' ^ g f ^ ° i g t " nhien lien quan tfnh chat d i e biet cua nudc? b Hay t u d n g t u o n g neu nudc d i khong noi tren nudc, nd se i n h h u d n g n h u the nao den the" gidi , Nudc hda tan duqc rat nhieu c h i t v i duac q o i la • dung moi van nang Tim hieu y nghia k h i nang hda tan cac chat eua nuoc vdl ddl sdng ngudi va smh vat, Thi n g h i e m ; Hda chdt, dung cu: - Chuan bl it n h i t chat moi n h d m tronq sd chat sau (tiiy dieu kienl- - N h i n xet kha nang hda tan cua nUdc vdi eac chat? T h i o l u a n : Nudc hda tan duac nhieu loai c h i t khae (bao g o m ca thudc, hay phan bdn cho cay tronq) Bieu cd y nghia n h u the nao vdi ngudi va e i c loai smh vat? K f r LUAN CAC TfNH C H A T CCIA NU6C _ -^"'aclachatduynhattrongtunhientontaiduoc O ca ba trang thai, (5 nhiet phdng, nadc d trang thai - Nude la d u n g mdi van nang, - Nudc cd nhiet dung rieng ion - Nadc d i nhe hon nudc Phan dam, Phan lan Phan kali, Phan hdn hop 1/ Cac hien t u a n g t a nhien sau day lien quan de'n tmh ehat nao cua n u d c ' Sfil31-THAHGJ1201B.65 n I NGHlCN cflu Li LUAN Hifn tumg Tinh chat lien quan cua nUdc Nhdng khu vUa gan sdng, ho thi mat hon nhdng khu vUc xach xa cac noi dd Bic cue, nhieu sinh vat van sdng duoc dudi nuoc du cd bang dinh hudng p h i t trien NL cua HS Viee thiet klTLHTnJI chung, chd de tich h d p lien m d n ndi rieng theo cSu tni: de x u i t giiip HS p h i l trien dUdc NL t i m tdi khim fii khoa hge, t d do, p h i t trien c i c NL chung v i NL die thfi' mdn hgc, TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Tudi nuoc cho cay hang Nudc giiip dao t h i i cac c h i t doc khdi cothe 2/, Vl mua he, nhieu ngUdi thadng di bien de tr^nh ndng (nghl mat)? 3/ Nhiet dung rieng lcm ciia nadc i n h hUdng tdi hau n h u t h e nao? Nhiet cua khdng khf g i n cac hd (khu vUc t r d luqng idn) nUdc nhiet dd d n dmh hOn cae khu vUc d i t lien Vf du, ddi vdi cac phd tiep giap vdi dai dUong, dai dUOng hap thu nhiet ngay, lam eho nhiet khdng mat hon dat lien Vao ban dem, c i c dai duong t d t d n h i nhiet h i p thu ngay, lam cho nhiet khdng i m on dat iien 4/, H o i n t h i n h bang sau Neu ten va giai thfch n i m tinh ehat ddc nhat cua nudc va dua mdt vi du ve hien tuang t u nhien g i y bdi cac tinh chat Ket luan Vdi dmh hudng doi mdi g i i o duc phd thdng hien nay, d ^ d i p Ung yeu c i u ddi mdi c i n b i n v i toan dien, CT va SGK mdi c i n p h i i xhy dOng v i phat tnen theo [IJ.VuThi Minh Nguyet, (2015), Thiit ke niiidungri biin soan tdi lieu hoc tdp linh vUc khoa hgc tu nhiin theo dinh hudng phdl Irien ndng luc hoc sinh Oi t i i V2014HB, Vien Khoa hoc G i i o dye Viet Nam, [2], Nguyen Tuyet Nga, (2014), Oe tai Xdydi/ngint hinh sdch gido khoa mdn hgc ve tU nhiin xd hgi {idp \,l 3)saundm20l5 [3] Jaearanda plus, (2011), Sd sdch Science Quest?, 8, (Australia curriculum edition) [4] Pearson education South Asia Pte Ltd, Singapor (2014) (based on the new 2013 MOE syllabus), Allaboit science: lopieal essential guide for lower secondary volume IX [5] Cambridge checkpoint Science (courseboolO-Ldp 7-9 (key stage 3) [6] Nguyen Anh DCmg, (2011), Phuangdn thi/ci^ quan die'm tleh hap phdt triin Chuang trlnh g/dorfiK thdng Viit Nam giai doan sau ndm 2015, Bio c i o ^ taiB20n-37-07NV [7], Nggc Thdng, [20]3).IVI6 hlnh sdch gldokhoBi nhdm ddp dng yiu cdu cua Chuang trinh Gido dgcp^ thdng sau ndm 2015, Bao c i o nhiem vu V2012-03NV APPLYrNG SE MODEL INTO DESIGNING INTEGRATED INTERDISCIPLINARY THEMES IN LEARNING MATERIAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE SUBJECT TOWARDS DEVELOPING STUDENTS'COMPETENCE Pham Thi Bich Dao - The Vietnam Institute of Educational SdtlUlt Email: dao3n@gmail.aa Vu Thi M i n h Nguyet - The Vietnam Institute of Educational Scietm Emaih vuthiminhnguyet@gmaH,coa' Abstract: Learning materials include lextbooks, workbooks and reference books that serve sludents'learning Ihl paper proposes the application of 5E teaching model into designing integrated inlerdisciplinary themes in /eomft^ materia/ of Natural Science subjeaat tower secondary school towards developing students'competence Keywords: 5E model; learning material; Natural Science subject, interdisclptinaryintegralion; studenls'compet&ta ... Ciy trong, V i t lieu; Thuc pham v i an t o i n ve sinh thuc pham; Con ngudi va mdi trUdng; Bien ddi hau 2.4 Khdt qudt vemd hinh SE dgyh^Khoi bgc qua khdm phd M o hinh 5E t r o n g day hoe Khoa. .. ng&i ngCrkhoa hoc, t u phe phan, t u d u y s i n g tao, NL gii'' quyet van de khoa hoc cung n h u t r o n g ddi s6ng_ 2.5 Thiet kechu deminh hoa Van d u n g m o hinh 5E thiet ke TLHT mJn Khoa hoc... vUc khoa hgc tu nhiin theo dinh hudng phdl Irien ndng luc hoc sinh Oi t i i V2014HB, Vien Khoa hoc G i i o dye Viet Nam, [2], Nguyen Tuyet Nga, (2014), Oe tai Xdydi/ngint hinh sdch gido khoa