SUY NGHI VE VIEC BIEN SOAN BQ SACH NGl/Ofl DO THI Hl/ONG VIET NAM NGUYEN THUY N G A '''' * Rl tfl khoa thi diu tien nam 1075 den khoa cudi cung nam 1919, khoa cfl nudc ta da trai qua ch^g dudng ngdt 9 th[.]
SUY NGHI VE VIEC BIEN SOAN BQ SACH NGl/Ofl DO THI Hl/ONG VIET NAM NGUYEN THUY N G A ' * R l tfl khoa thi diu tien nam 1075 den khoa cudi cung nam 1919, khoa cfl nudc ta da trai qua ch^g dudng ngdt the ky, tgo gan 3000 Tien sT va hang chuc van Huong cdng, Cu nhan Nhflng tri thfle la nhflng ngudi gdp phan vao viec xay dung va bao ve dat nudc Quan trgng hon, hg la nhftng yeu nhan da tgo nln van hifin rue rd cua dan tpc Viet Nam qua hang chuc thfi ky Hp tfin va su nghiep cua nhftng ngudi dd dai khoa, tfl thdi Le so da cd sach Dang khoa luc ghi chep Den tiidi Le Trung hung, loai sach dugc bifin sogn kha nhilu, ma tieu bilu va dly du nhlt la bg sach quan phuang: Dinh khiit Dqi Viet lich triiu ddng khoa lye i^'^-)s,^B.W^^^^ nhdm Tiln sT Nguyen Hoan*'^ thuc Men Ddng thdi vdi viec bien sogn sach, he thdng bia Tiln sT d VSn mieu Qudc tfl giam Thang Long cflng nham muc dich luu danh cac nha khoa bang Qudc triiu khoa bdng lqc U ^ ^ ^ ^ cua Cao Xuan Due*^' la bp tgp dgi vfi ngudi 6o dai khoa trilu Nguyfin Ngoai ra, danh tinh ciia hp cdn dugc khac ten trfin he thdng bia Van mieu Hue Vai trd sir nghifip xay dung, bao ve dat nudc cung nhu xay dung nfin van hifin dan tde ciia cac tri thuc trung khoa qua nhieu thfi ky dS hda ddng vdi cac tii thuc dgi khoa Nhung den ehung ta vin cdn bifit rat it vfi ho, ngoai tru mot sd danh nhan duge sfl sach nhac tdi hoac nghien cflu dan le ve timg nhan vgt Vdi nhihig ngudi Cfl nhan trifiu Nguyfin, hgc gia Cao Xuan Due bifin sogn sach Qudc trieu huang khoa /uc § 1^ lEfS ^ ^ va da dugc nhdm Nguyen Thuy Nga dich tilng Vifit''^' May nam qua, quyfin saeh da dap flng dugc phan nao yfiu cau tra cuu cua cac nha nghifin cuu eung nhu eae gia dinh, ddng hg, dia phuang ed ngudi thi dd Nhung danh sach ngudi Huang c6ng thdi Le - Mgc, ngudi dd thi Huong thdi cae chfla Nguyen d Dang Trong cflng nhu ngudi trifiu Tay San vin dang edn bd trdng Cd Ie mdt phin vi thdi '*' TS Vien Nghien cuu Han Nom TAP CHi HAN NOM S6 (130) - 2015 gian lau xa, tu lieu mat mat; mpt phan vi sd lugng ngudi qua ldn, lai khdng dugc quan tam dung muc nfin sudt hon the ky, hoan toan vang bdng logi dang khoa luc trung khoa KI tu diu thi ky XX den nay, trai qua hon 100 nam, cac nha nghifin cflu va ngoai nudc da quan tam den dfi tai khoa cfl ndi chung, dang khoa luc va ngudi dd dgt ndi rieng Sach chuyen khao, bien soan, dich thuat va cac bai tap chi dang kl la phong phu va hihi ich, nhung nhflng ket quati-enmdi chfl ylu di sau vao gidi thieu va khai thac mang dang khoa luc dai khoa va ngudi dgi khoa'"**, cdn dang khoa Iuc trung khoa va ngudi thi thi chua cd nha khoa hgc nao di sau nghien cflu NGUYiN THOY NGA bai Thi Huang th&i cdc chua Nguyin cua Nguyfin Thuy Nga (Tqp chi Hdn Ndm, sd 2/2013) chua cd hpc gia nao di sau nghien cflu Trilu Tay Sgn ngan ngui, nhung giao due va thi cu dugc vua Quang Trung dgc biet coi trpng tfl luc mdi lfin ngdi Nhung chinh sach giao due tiln bd, each hpc, each thi, sd khoa thi, hp ten va hpc vi ngudi dd v.v d ddi Quang Trung va Quang Toan, trfl bai Gido due vd thi cu triiu Tdy San cfla Nguyfin Thiiy Nga (Tqp chi Hdn Ndm, sd 4/ 2013), cd thfi ndi dfin van cdn la mdt mang hoan toan trdng vang lich sfl thi cu nudc nha Cac Cfl nhan trieu Nguyfin dfl dS cd ten day du Qudc trieu Huang khoa Ve viec bien scan bo sach lucM $^ ^ ^ ^ nhung tilu sfl cdn qud Danh sach cac Cu nhan trieu Nguyen, so sai Han nfla, nhieu vgn Tu tai khdng chiing ta cd the tim Qudc triiu cd tai lieu chinh thdng nao ghi ch6p Huang khoa luc M ^ ^ ^ ^, nhung Chflng tdi se dua vao cac bp sfl trieu cdn nhieu vgn tri thuc tm tu khac thi dd Nguyen, gia pha, bi ky, mdt sd bdo tieng Huong edng, Sinh tu thdi Lfi - Mac Viet in thdi Phap v.v de bd sung trd ve trudc ma ten tudi, tieu su cung su khifim khuyfit nghiep cua hp trai qua nhieu the ky da bi Nhihig hgc vi nhu Trgng nguyfin, mai mpt hoac vin cdn nam rai rac Bang nhan, Tham hoa v.v tu lieu cd chua duge ngudi ddi bilt din ciing cd thfi hieu Nhung hpc vi Tning Ddng thdi vdi thi Huang d Dang trudng, Nho sinh trung thflc, Nho sinh Ngoai thdi Le - Trinh, d Dang Trong cac v.v tiicriLe; tfin khoa thi Chinh dd, Hoa chfla Nguyfin cung nhilu lln td chfle thi van, Tham phdng cflng hgc vi Nhifiu hpc cfl de ken nhan tai Cha Nguyin thdi chiia Nguyen; hpc vi Tuan sT, Thugng Dang Dp, Nguyen Cu Trinh, Nguyfin khda sinh Ha khda sinh trieu T&y Son Dang Thinh la nhung nha van, nha tho v.v rdi cae tfl ngfl trudng thi nhu vi, ndi tilng duang thdi xult than tfl nhflng nggch; chuc danh quan tiirdng nhu Dfi lan thi ay Cd bao nhieu khoa thi, bao dieu, Phan khao, Tuan xudc, Di phong nhieu ngudi thi do, ho ten dugc ghi v.v thi dudng nhu van cdn chua may chep d dau, sir nghiep chinh tri cung quen tiiudc Vi vgy phin giai thieh thuat nhu sir nghiep van chuang cua hp ngfl dung khoa efl xua thuc su la v.v , eho den mdi chi cd mpt yeu du d n thilt vdi ngudi nghien cuu 72 SUY NGHI VE VIEC BIEN SOAN BO SACH cung nhu ddc gia Trfin CO sd tu lifiu da cd va suu tap them tir ngudn thu tich, bi ky Han Ndm, chung tdi du dinh bien soan mdt bd sach tuong ddi quy md vl ngudi dd thi Huong Viet Nam, tu nhfliig khoa thi sdm nhat ma sfl sach cdn ghi lai den khoa cudi cflng la khoa Mau Ngg nam Khai Dinh thfl (1918) Ket cau cua cudn sach gdm phin chinh Phan I: Kh^o cuu Lich sfl thi Huong d nudc ta tfl dau dfin kfit thuc da dugc nhilu nha cuu di sau khai thac Vi vay bai khao cuu nay, chiing tdi chi dilm Iudt ed tinh he thdng ma thdi Chflng tdi se tap trung gidi thifiu kj? vl thi cfl thdi cac chfla Nguyen d Dang Trong va chinh sach giao due, thi cfl trifiu Tay Son cimg cac khoa thi va hpc vi kha dgc biet efla hai vuang trieu Chinh dd (Xuan thifin qugn thi) va Hoa van la hai khoa thi diu tien d Dang Trong td ehflc ddi chua Nguyen PhiiC Nguyfin Din ddi chfla Nguyfin Phuc-Lan thi khoa Chinh dd lai goi la Thu vi hdi thi Chfla Nguyen Phuc Tin, nam At Mao (1675) md thfim khoa Tham phdng Ddi chua Nguyin Phuc Khoat, ngudi dd dugc ban hpe vi Huang cdng nhu d Dang Ngoai Den chua Nguyen Phflc Thuin mdi chinh thuc md khoa thi Huong nam Mau Ty (1768) E)d cung la khoa thi cudi eung cua cac Chua Nguyin Dang Trong Bai khao cflu s6 din cac tu lieu cho thay viec thi cfl d Dang Trong mdi chi rlt so khai, dan gian, chua he thdng va chua cd hifiu qua Trieu Tay Scm td chuc khoa thi Huong dau tien vao nam 1789 Ngudi gpi la Tuan si, ten khoa thi cflng dugc cac nha nghifin cflu ggi la Tuan sT Va dieu dgc biet cua khoa thi la hgc trd phai iam bai bang chfl Ndm thay vi chft Han nhu thdng le Dd la khoa thi thuin tifing Ndm dau tien va nhSt d nudc ta, song dfi muc van bang chu Han*^'Ddi vua Quang Toan cd ky tiii Dien khoa Canh Than nien hieu Canh Thinh thu (1800) va khoa khao khda ddi Canh Thinh: Canh Than (1800) va Tan Dgu (1801), ngudi dd dugc ggi la Thugng khda sinh va Ha khda sinh Tai Ueu quy gia chi thay dugc ghi sach [Hdnh Thiin] bdn dp lich triiu ddng khoa c/i/[^t#]-^e,MM^#.t-'^'ma tiidi Nhftng tu lipu tren day chinh la diem nhan va cung la ddng gdp mdi ciia bg sach Ngoai nhung thdng tin gia tri ve thi cu, bai vilt se t|p trung gidi thieu ky ngudn tu lieu ma chiing tdi se sfl dung de phuc vu eho viec suu tam hg va ten ngudi Trong nhieu nam qua, chung tdi da tien hanh tim hieu logi tai lieu lien quan, ca tifing Han va tifing Vifit Tu lieu Han Ndm la ngudn tu lipu chinh, gom mang: thu tich (Dang khoa Iuc dia phuang Dang khoa lue ddng hp, phin Nhdn vdt chi cac sach dia chi, gia pha, thi van tap v.v ) va bi ky (bia Dang khoa luc dung d van milu cac tinh, van chi cac huyfin, tdng, xa; bia gia pha cac ddng hp, bia tieu sfl, bia hau v.v ) la ngudn tu lieu kha phong phfl 73 Tv\P CHi HAN NOM So (130) - 2015 eung d p chinh xac hg ten, que quan ngudi thi Huang cua timg dia phuong*'' Danh sach Cfl nhan trifiu Nguyfin chflng tdi dua vao ban dich Qudc triiu huang khoa luc, bd sung tieu su tfl ban dich Dqi Nam thuc luc ^^f^, Dqi Nam Hit truyen:K^^'ii^, gia pha, bi ky v.v ; danh sach Tu tai se suu tam tu ngudn tu lieu Han Ndm (thu tich, bi ky, gia pha v.v ) Ngoai ra, chflng tdi cung tham khao them cac td bao nhu Trung Bdc tdn vdn, Dqi Nam ddng vdn nhdt bdo va cac sach mdi bien sogn gan day dl bl sung danh sach ngudi ma chiing tdi cdn thieu Ten ngudi se khdng dugc chua chfl Han, vi ban tifing Viet hau het khong cd Phan ll: NguM thi Huong Vi la npi dung chinh nfin phan chiem dung lugng ldn va cung la phan phai dung cdng nhat cfla bp sach De cd khoang 350 dau sach cac loai Dang khoa lye, dja chi, thi van tap, gia pha v.v va khoang 5000 thac ban bia cd ghi ngudi do, chiing tdi da phai dieu tra hang nghin cudn sach va vai ehuc nghin thac ban van bia Mpt ngudi dd cd the dugc ghi d nhieu tai lieu khac Dfi cd dugc day dfl thdng tin, chung tdi phai ghi chep qua timg tai lieu, cudi cimg tdng hgp tit ca nhflng thdng tin thu thap dugc, bien sogn tieu su timg ngudi vdi ngi dung ngln ggn, dly du nhat Tai lieu dan dung se dugc thdng kfi dudi phin tilu sfl, cd ghi rd sd quyfin, sd td ddi vdi chft Han va sd tap, sd trang ddi vdi tai lieu dich va tilng Viet Ciing cd nhilu trudng hgp ddi ten hoae nhieu tfin, cac tai lieu lai NGUYiN THOY NGA ghi khdng thdng nhlt; cung cd tai lieu gdc nham lan hg hogc ten, hogc ban chft Han vilt sai chfl v.v khifin chung tdi gap nhifiu khd khan Dua vao cac yfiu td nhu qufi quan, nam dd, chuc tudc, quan he vdi nhiing ngudi dd khac gia dinh v.v chung tdi cd gang xac dinh tung trudng hgp d muc cao nhlt cd thfi, va cd ghi ro su di bifit cua timg tai lipu Cd cimg dd thi Huang trifiu Lfi nhung ed den may each gpi hpc vi khac quy dinh Thudng dSn trudng gpi la Huong cdng, Huang tifin; quan gpi la Nho sinh tning thflc Thudng dan trudng gpi la Sinh do, quan gpi la Nho sinh Hogc ngudi dd Huang cdng dugc sung Giam sinh, hoae eon quan cd hge van dugc dac each vao Giam hpc, chung tdi van xep cung hpc vi Vi vgy ma danh sach ngudi thi Huang trieu Le se e6 tieu de: Huong cdng, Huong tien, Nho sinh trflng thfle, Giam sinh; ngudi trudng se la Sinh do, Nho sinh Con nguoi dd thi Huang trifiu Nguyen se cd tieu de: Cfl nhan, Giam sinh Que quan ngudi dugc ghi tu lieu Han Ndm dfiu la dia danh c6, phan ldn den cd sy thay ddi nfin chiing tdi cd gang quy ddi ten xa thdn hien tgi dfi giup ich tdi da cho ngudi nghifin cuu Sau eflng, ehflng tdi lap Bdng tra ten ngu&i (theo ABC) dat d cudi sach de ngudi dgc tifin tra cflu Ddi vdi moi nhan vat, trinh tu bien sogn nhu sau: Hg ten (kem chfl Han) + ten khac (nlu cd) Nam sinh, nam mat (neu cd) Que quan (ed quy ddi dia danh hifin tgi) Nam do, sy nghiep Iam quan, chfle tudc (tdng SUY NGHI VE VIEC BIEN SOAN BQ SACH hgp tu nhieu ngudn tu lieu khac nhau) Quan he vdi nhftng ngudi dd dgt gia dinh Tac phim (nlu cd) Chi dan ngudn tai lieu • Vi du: D THt GIAI ^ ^ it (1709-1766) Ngudi xa Ddng Nggc tong Minh Tao, la thdn Ddng Nggc (ten Ndm la Ke Ve) phudng Ddng Nggc qugn BIC Tfl Liem phd Ha NOi Do Huang c6ng khoa Nham Ty nien hieu Long Due thfl (1732) ddi Le Thuan Tdng Nhieu lln thi Hdi dd Tam trudng Dugc ban Tiln trilu Nam Quy Suu (1733) dugc Linh Dudng dai vuang tiln cfl lam Tuy giang phfl chua Nam Binh Thin nifin hieu VTnh Huu thu (1736) thi Hdi dd Tam trudng Nam M$u Ngp (1738) dugc ban hai bac van chfle, Nhgp thi npi true thi giang vQ Cung nam ay dugc bd chfle cau kfi, thang 10 thi Hpi Tam trudng, dugc bo chuc Huan dgo Tra Lan Nam Canh Than (1740) gifl ehflc cau kfi lai phifin, tudc Hlu, sau thang chuc Tu thira Nam Nham Tult (1742), thi Hgi dd Tam trudng Nam Quy Hgi (1743) lln lugt bd cae chfle: Tham nghi xfl Tuyen Quang, Tham tii hd phien, Phd tri binh phien, tham du quan vu co mat, Thi ngi chinh ngdn,^ Thai bpc tu tiifla xfl Thanh Hoa NSm At Suu (1745) thang Vo ban Chi huy thiem sy, Hanh binh phien eo mat Nam Binh Din (1746) ba lln thang ehfle Nam Mau Thin (1748) ban chuc Quan npi hau Nghiem hau dpi Nam Ky Ty (1749) thang Tdng binh ddng tri Nam Canh ]\Iog (1750) thang Thilu bao, dugc ban an ldc dan xa va 100 mlu rupng tdt lam san nghiep ddi ddi Nam Nham Ngp (1762) ban chfle Bao phd Ong la quan Dgi tu cfla ddi Le Nam Binh Tult (1766) dugc ban eho xa Cd Nhui huyen Tfl Lifim lam san nghiep Mlt thang 8, thg 58 tudi Khi cdn sdng da dugc phong tudc vuong, Hch sfl chi cd minh dng ma thdi Ong la ngudi khdi xudng vipc nhung ngudi di thi Huong nop quan tiln, ggi la tiln "thdng kinh" se dugc miln khao hgeh Dd la dau mdi cua te ngn "Sinh dd quan" cudi thoi Trung Tae pham: tung dugc sai sogn Vd kinh thich nghta, Quan Cdng ti vdn, cau ddi va mdt sd bai tho du thi dugc ke ten Ddng Ngac xd chi Tic Liim huyen ddng khoa chi, 46a Cuang muc (Chinh biin, q 42) Su ky tuc bien, Bd, Sdd, tr.221 Ddng Ngac xa chi, 38b Ddng Ngac xd phiic le tu diin triing tu bi ky,'i^° i05\ Kfit qua ehung tdi da suu tim dugc khoang hon 30 nghin lugt ngudi Sau bifin sogn, ddn thdng tin xult hien nhifiu tai lieu, chung tdi ed danh sach gan nghin Huong cdng, Huang tien, Giam sinh, Nho sinh trung thflc; han nghin Sinh dd, Nho sinh trilu Lfi; 5236 Cfl nhan, hang tram Giam sinh va khoang 2500 Tu tai trilu Nguyen Dilu quy gia la hg ten 14 ngudi dd Hucmg cdng, Sinh dd thdi cac chua Nguyen d Dang Trong va I ngudi thi Dien, ngudi Huang edng, ngudi Sinh do, 19 ngudi dd Hg khda sinh trilu Tay 75 TAP CHi HAN NOM s6 (130) - 2015 Son lan diu tifin dugc gidi thieu vdi edng chiing Hg tfin cfla hon 16 nghin ngudi dd chung tdi xep theo lich dai, mdi thdi ky lai cd phan hang theo hgc vi Danh sach dugc lap theo thfl tu: tai lieu chft Han, sach dich, cudi cflng la tieng Viet Ddi vdi tai lieu chfl Han lai xfip theo thfl tu sau: thu tich (Dang khoa luc, dia chi, thi van tap, gia pha v.v ); bi ky (theo ky hipu tu nhd tdi ldn) Phan III: Thuat ngir khoa cu Du muc tu khdng nhifiu, nhung phin se gdp phin lam nfin gia tri dgc bifit cua bg sach Nd sfi cung cap kha day du thdng tin ve hpc vi, tfin khoa thi, chfle danh quan trudng v.v nhieu cdn rat xa lg vdi cdng chiing can cfl vao cac tai lieu khoa cfl blng chfl Han, Trung Qudc va mgt sd tai lieu mdi xuat ban gan day, chflng tdi eo gang suu tim dfin mflc tdi da, sau bifin sogn nhflng thuat ngfl thudng diing, bao gdm ca van cfl va vd cfl Ddi vdi moi muc tu, chflng tdi cd gang giai thich y nghla, ngudn gdc, thai gian xuat hifin sdm nhlt, thay ddi qua timg thdi ky va danh hifiu thudng dimg dan gian Xin dua hai vi du, mdt vfi hgc vi ngudi do, mpt vfi tfin khoa thi: Cfl nhan (hgc vj): Hpc vi cd tfl nam Thai Binh Hung Qudc (976) ddi Tdng Thai Td (Trung Qudc) nudc ta khoa thi lay Cfl nhan bit diu cd tu nam Quang Thai thfl (1396) ddi Trln Thugn Tong, tu trilu Le din diu trilu Nguyen ggi la Huong cdng Dfin nam Minh Mfinh tiifl (1828) tiilu Nguyfin dflng Igi dfi ggi ngudi thi Huang, thay 76 NGUYiN THOY NGA the cho hpc vi Huang cdng trifiu Lfi Nhirng ngudi dugc du thi Hgi nhung ehua chac da dd Tien sT Ngudi dd Cu nhan thudng dugc bd ehflc Tri huyen, dan gian thudng ggi tit la Cy Cu, Ong Cu, Thay Cfl Bac hgc hoanh tai Che khoa cat sT (tfin khoa thi): chi td ehflc d trieu Nguyen Nhung ngudi dugc du thi gdm: Cfl nhan va Giam sinh dang hpc tSp tgi Qudc tfl giam; Giao thu, Huan dao tgi cac phfl, huyen; Tien sT, Phd bang dang d que chua lam quan va ca cdc Cfl nhan, Tfl tai dat difim qua ky sa khao Phep thi khoa khd ban, ma dgc an dugc ban ciing trgng hau hon khoa Tifin sT Ngudi dd cung chia iam giap: De nhat giap Dp nhi giap va Dp tam giap Hpe vi ehinh thflc dugc ban: Bac hpc hoanh tai Dfi nhlt giap Cat si cap de, De nhi giap Cat sT xult than (tuong duang Hoang giap) va De tam giap Ddng cat sT xuat than (tuang duong Tiln si) Hgng Dfi nhat giap cung nhu Tam khdi, nhung theo dac le "Tu bit" trilu Nguyen nfin khdng cd Cat sT dp nhlt danh (tuang duong Trang nguyfin) ma chi cd Bac hgc hoanh tai Dp nhlt gidp cat sT cap de Dp nhi danh (tuang duang sang nhan) va Bac hge hoanh tai De nhat giap Cat si cap de De tam danh (tuang duong Tham hoa) Trilu Nguyin chi td ehuc mgt khoa Cat sT nam Tan Hgi Tu Dfle thfl (1851), lly dd ngudi Vu Duy Thanh dd Bac hpc hoanh tai chfi khoa De nhat giap Cat sT cap dp de nhi danh (tfle Bang nhan Chl khoa) Chiing tdi hy vgng ddi, bp sach s6 bd sung tu lieu dang tin cay cho vific nghien cflu thi Huong duge dly dfl SUY NGHI VE VIEC BIEN SOAN BQ SACH hon Day se la bp sach cdng cu hftu ich de tra cuu ngudi dd trung khoa cfla nudc ta, dac bifit la nhung ngudi thi trudc trieu Nguyen, ddng thdi cung giup cho cac ddng hp khoa bang cd till bien ndi ten tudi dng cha hp vao danh sach ngudi dgt sau nhftng vi dgi khoa Va quan tiigng han, sach Nguai dd thi Huang Viet Nam (1075 - 1918) cung vdi bp Cdc nhd khoa bdng Viet Nam sg lam trgn bd cfla bg sach edng cu vfi ngudi dat: dai khoa va trung khoa cua nude ta./ N.T.N *Bai viet dugc hoan dudi sir tai trg efla Qui Nafosted Dfi tai mang ma sd IV5.99.2013.06 (042014/IV/HDXH) Nhan day xin dugc tran trpng cam an! Chii thich: (1) Nguyin Hoan (Tiln sT 1743), Vu Mien (Tiln s7 1748), Phan Trpng Phien (Tiln sT 1757), Udng ST Lang (Tiln sT 1766) dong bien tap va vilt tira nam Canh Hung thfl 40 (1779) (2) Cao Xuan Dye (1843 - 1923): ty Tfl Phat, hipu Long Cuong, ngudi thon Thinh My (Thjnh Khanh) xa Cao Xa huyen Dong Thanh tinh Nghp An Dd Cfl nhan nam 1876 Ong trudc tac nhieu, cd tac pham ghi chep ngudi Tiln sT va Cfl nhan trilu Nguyen nhu da noi d tren (3) Nguyin Thfly Nga, Nguyin Thi Lam djch, Cao Tu Thanh gidi thipu va hieu dinh Nxb TP Ho Chi Minh, 1993; tai ban Nxb Lao dpng - Trung tam Van hda ngon ngfl Ddng Tay, 2011 cua Tran Van Giap, Cdc nhd khoa bmg Vi$t Nam (Ngo Due Thp - Nguyin Thuy Nga Nguyen Hflu Mui), Nghien cuu vdn bdn dang khoa luc Viet Nam (Nguyin Thuy Nga), Tie Liem huyen ddng khoa chi (Nguyin Hflu Miii Nguyin TTiuy Nga), Khoa cie Vi?t Nam (Thi Huang - Thi Hqi - Thi Binh) (Nguyin Thj Chan Quynh), Gido dye vd khoa de triiu Le: khdo sdt tic ngudn tuli0u Hdn Ndm (Dinh Khic Thuan), Gido due vd khoa cic Nho hoc Thdng Long - Hd Ngi (Bui Xuan Dinh) v v (5) Xem Nguyin Thj Chan Quynh: Khoa cic Viet Nam (Quyin thugng) Thi Huang Nxb Van hpc, Trung tam nghien cflu qudc hoc, TPHCM 2003, tr.25 Bdu xua xe ngwa Paris, An Tiem, 2002, fr.l4 (6) Nguyen Ba Nghi soan va viet Tua nam Canh Hung thfl 46 (1785), Nguyen Xuan Thap tuc bien nam Minh Mpnh thfl (1822), hien luu gifl tai Thu vipn Vipn Sfl hpc, ky hieu Hv.50 (7) Ve nguon tai lieu, chiing tdi sg trd Igi mot chuyen khao khac (8) Vu Duy Thanh: ngudi xa Kim Bong huyen Yen Khanh - la thon Van Bong xa Khanh Hai huyen Tam Diep tinh Ninh Binh Trudc da dl Pho bSng khoa Tan Hgi nien hieu Tu Dfle thfl 4(1851) (9) Ngo Due Thp chii bien, Nguyen Thiiy Nga, Nguyin Huu Miii Nxb Van hpc, 1993; tai ban 2006 Tai lieu tham khao A Tai lieu chfl Han: Thu- ticb: - ^ - - ^ ^ l ^ i i - ^ Co kim khoa thi thong (4) Xin xem sach dS in vi bai viet ciia cac khdo\W\.\291 i^i^-^Vk Duang loc gia phd A \6S1 tac gia sau day: Luqc khdo vi khoa cic Viel Nam tic kh&l thuy din khoa Mgu Ngo (1919) :)ti^^ibM^it=fi^^itf:^ Bqi NGUYSN THUY NGA T*P CHi HAN NOM so (130) - 2015 Nam Kinh Bdc trdn Lgc Dao xd Ducmg thi thi phd A.1000 21 S A S S t t t - Tic Liem huyen ddng khoa chi A.507 •^M.^.XP^ phd A.696 Dan Phugng huyen vdn 22 f#fF*;^1k-s# Vdn Canh Trdn gia the phd A.664 ^ ? 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(1738) dugc ban hai bac van chfle, Nhgp thi npi true thi giang vQ Cung nam ay dugc bd chfle cau kfi, thang 10 thi Hpi Tam trudng, dugc bo chuc Huan dgo Tra Lan Nam Canh Than (1740) gifl ehflc cau