; iti31/!'''' PHAT HUY TRUYEN THONG HOC THUAT VA THE MANH • • • CUA M Q T T R U N G T A M D A I H O C CO BAN DA NGANH, DA LINH VUC, PHAN DAU TRO THANH MOT DAI HOC NGHIEN CLTU THEO TIEU CHUAN QUOC TE PGS[.]
;-iti31/!' PHAT HUY TRUYEN THONG HOC THUAT VA THE MANH • CUA M Q T TRUNG T A M DAI H O C • • CO BAN DA NGANH, DA LINH VUC, PHAN DAU TRO THANH MOT DAI HOC NGHIEN CLTU THEO TIEU CHUAN QUOC TE PGS TS Pham Hong Tung - Phd Ban KHCN Dgi hpc Qudc gia Hd Npi Dai hgc QuIc gia Ha Ndi (DHQGHN) dugc lap theo Nghi dinh sl 97/CP 10 thang 12 nam 1993 cua Thu tucriig Cbinh phu Trai qua 15 nam xay dyng va trucriig thanh, DHQGHN da va dang khang dinh mgt each thuyet phyc tinh uu viet cua co che boat dgng, vj the va uy tin ciia minh thdng qua nhirng tuu ndi bat ve dao tao dai bgc va sau dai bgc, nhat la thong qua chat lugng va hieu qua ciia hoat dgng khoa bgc cdng nghe (KHCN), ciia viec tich hcrp giira hoat dgng KHCN vdi dao tao va dap irng cac yeu cau phat trien kinh te, xa hdi va van hda ciia dat nude Trudc bet phai ndi rang nhtrng tyn quan trgng ma DHQGHN dat dugc 15 nam qua la ket qua cua sy nd lyc, sang tao khdng ngirng cua dgi ngii can bg, thay va trd DHQGHN, nhung ddng thdi dd cung la ket qua cua sy bien thyc hda cua mgt quyet sach diing dan ciia Trung uong Dang, Cbinh phu - ndi theo y cua cd Thu tirdng Vd Van Kiel - la tap trung dau tu, phat huy the manh vdn cd nham tao mgt "qua dam thep" he thdng giao due dai hpc va nghien cim khoa bgc, cdng nghe qudc gia Trong qua trinh dd, su ddng thuan va ung hg kien quyet ciia cac bd, ban nganh, dac biet la Bg Khoa bgc va Cdng nghe, cd y nghia vd ciing quan trpng ddi vdi sy phat trien cua DHQGHN Nhan dip ky niem 50 nam lap Nganh KHCN, chiing tdi xin trinh bay va phan tich mdt sd tyn can ban, ndi bat cua DHQGHN cac llnb vuc dao tao, phat trien boat dgng KHCN va phuc vy sy nghiep phat trien cua dat nirdc, coi dd nhu la minh chimg cdng cua mdt quyet sach Icrii cua Trung uong Dang vii Chinh phu Theo Nghi dinh sl 97/CP (1993) va Nghi dinh sl 07/ND-CP ciia Thu tudng Cbinh phu (2001), sir menh cua Dai hgc QuIc gia Ha Ndi dugc khang dinh nhu sau: "DHQGHN la trung lam dao tao dai hgc, sau dai bgc va nghien ctru, tmg dyng khoa hgc - cdng nghe da nganh da ITnb vuc, tirng budc tiep can trinh qudc te; tieu bieu cho tri tue Viet Nam; ddng vai trd ndng cdt va dau tau ddi mdi he thing giao due dai hgc nude nha; la trung tam giao luu qudc te ve khoa hoc, giao dye, van hda ctia ca nude." Day ciing la myc tieu phat trien, la ky vgng ciia nhan dan, ciia dat nude dugc giri gam, khang dinh nhieu lan cac dip ve tham va lam viec vdi DHQGHN ciia cac ddng cbi lanh dao Dang va Nha nude, nhu cac Tdng bi thu Le Kha Phieu 455 (2000) Ndng Dire Manh (2001), cac Chu tich nude Tran Diic Luang (2006), Nguyen Minh Triet (2007), cac Thu tucriig Chinh phu Vd Van Kiet, Phan Van Khai, Nguyen Tan Dung va nhilu ddng chi lanh dao cao cap khac Viec xay dyng DHQGHN vdi sii menh nhu tren dya tren sy tai td hgp va phat trien tren ca sd cua Trucmg Dai bgc Tdng hgp Ha Ndi va mgt so trudng dai hgc von cd be day truyen thdng hgc thuat dang ty hao va vdi tiem nang dao tao va nghien ciiu khoa hgc thudc bang manh nhat ciia ca nude la mgt lya chgn dung dan cua Cbinh phii Trai qua gan bon thap ky xay dyng va trudng thanh, Trudng DHTHHN, Trudng Dai hgc Su pham Ha Noi va Trudng Dai bgc Su pham Ngoai ngii Ha Ndi da vun dap nen truyen thdng va kinh nghiem to chiic dao tao va nghien ciiu khoa bgc vdi nhiing tyn ndi bat dugc ghi nhan ca d va ngoai nude Cimg vdi dd, tiem nang hgc thuat manh, dac biet la ddi ngii kha ddng dao cac nha khoa hgc dau nganh, dau dan nhilu llnb vuc khoa hgc co ban ca khoa hgc ty nhien va khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van la nhung lgi the to Icrii va can ban kbi budc vao giai doan phat trien mdi co cau da nganh, da llnb vyc vdi co che ty chu ty chiu trach nhiem cao cua DHQGHN Tuy nhien, viec lya chgn nhting trudng chu yeu thugc llnb vyc khoa hgc co ban nhu Trudng DHTHLIN trudc day lam nen tang de xay dyng va phat trien DHQGHN ciing cd nhirng khd khan va bat lgi nhat dinh Mgt sd diem khd khan va bat lgi da va dang dan dugc khac phuc, nhung cd mgt so diem van cdn dang nan giai, chua the serin khac phuc thdi gian trudc mat Diem khd khan thir nhat lai nam cbinh the manh cua Trudng DHTHHN trudc day: chinh la viec trudng DHTHHN va mgt sd trudng vien eua DHQGHN sau tren can ban la nhung trudng thugc ve nhdm khoa bgc co ban, thien ve dao tao va nghien cun ly thuyet Do tinh bao thu tuong ddi cua cac khoa hgc co ban ma viec chuyen ttr cac khoa bgc co ban dan nganh, sang each tiep can lien nganh, da nganh de xay dung va phat trien cac nganh khoa hgc ca ban mdi, mang tinh miii nhgn, giap ranh va lien nganh cao hoan toan khong don gian Qua trinh khdng chi ddi hdi phai cd thdi gian can thiet cho sy chuyen ddi, ma cdn cin cd su ddi mdi tu hgc thuat cua loan bg be thdng, tir ca nhan moi nha khoa hgc cho tdi ttmg nhdm nghien cim, ttmg bg mdn, ttmg trudng va don vi vien cho tdi toan DHQGHN Hon nira, khac vdi cac khoa bgc iing dyng va cdng nghe, cac khoa hgc ca ban, nhit la nhirng nganh mdi, can phai diu tu Idn vl nhilu mat nhung lai khd dua lai nhiing tyu dot pha, ndi bat thdi gian ngan Day chinh la mgt nhting ylu td tao nen siic ep khdng nhd tir du luan xa hgi ddi vdi viec "cham" khing dinh vi thi va tyu cua DHQGHN nhirng nam qua Vii cudi cimg, bdi canh yeu cau ve nguIn nhan lyc cua xa hgi hien nay, phin Icrii cac nganh diio tao thugc khoa hgc co ban diu khdng phai la nhtrng nganh "hot" Vi vay nhilu nam lien chat lugng tuyen sinh diu vao d cac bac dao tao, nhit la d bac dai hgc, bi giam stit dang ke Nhimg nganh bgc dugc coi la dinh cao, la tbi manh cua Trudng DHTH trudc day, nhu toan ly hda, smh bgc, ngir van, lich sir, ngdn ngir vv khd thu hiit dugc nhting hgc sinh gidi nhit ciia 456 cac ky thi tuyln sinh Day cung van dang la mdt nhung thach thirc Icrii dii vdi DHQGHN hien Trong CO cau cua Trudng DHTH tmdc day va cua DHQGHN thdi ky diu dudng nhu hoan loan vang bdng nhiing llnb vyc dao tao va nghien cun khoa hgc img dyng va phat tnin mui nhon Day ciing la mgt ban che ciia DHQGHN bli canh bien cua dit nude, lam cho viec chuyen giao va iing dyng cac tyn NCKH, phat triln dich vy KHCN nhim da dang hda nguIn lyc phat trien va khang dinh vi the, uy tin vdi xa bgi gap khd khan Do nhung khd khan nhu tren va mgt sd khd khan khach quan va chii quan khac ma suit 15 nam qua khdng phai liic nao DHQGHN ciing nhan dugc sy ddng thuan ciia xa hgi va su iing hp kien quyet ciia mgt sd cap lanh dao, quan ly, ke ca lanh dao, quan ly cip cao Mac dii vay, rat may la ttr mdi lap cho tdi nay, dac biet la nhtrng nam gin day, DHQGHN ludn nhan dugc sy ting hg quy bau va bieu qua cua Bg Khoa bgc va Cdng nghe, va sy iing hp dd da gdp phan giiip cho DHQGHN serin khang dinh dugc uu the vl co ciu td chtrc, co che hoat dgng va vi the cua minh he thdng giao dye dai bgc va he thing phat triln KHCN quoc gia Mgt nhiing minh chimg rd nhat ciia sy ung bd lien tyc ciia Bg KHCN dii vdi su nghiep xay dyng va phat trien ciia DHQGHN la kinh phi danh cho boat ddng KHCN cua DHQGHN da tang lien tyc ttr nam 2001 din nam 2008 Bdng Tdng kinh phi ddnh cho hogt dpng KHCN ciia DHQGHN tir nhHiig nguon khde nhau, giai dogn 2001-2008 (dan vi: trieu dong) Nam Tdng cpng Tir kinh phi ddu tu chieu sdu Tir kinh phi KHCN Tir cdc ngudn thu, ngudn tdi trg 2001 24.268 7.300 11.893 5.075 2002 31.295 8.300 16.709 6.286 2003 27.260 2.800 17.247 7.213 2004 61.716 22.000 30.714 9.002 2005 75.694 29.500 31.694 14.500 2006 99.730 50.000 43.000 6.730 2007 148.730 80.000 56.730 12.000 2008 192.046 81.000 52.310 58.736 Cpng 660.739 280.900 260297 119542 Ghi chii Tuy lugng kinh phi dugc cap tir ngudn ngan sach Nha nude va dugc thu biit tir mdt sd ngudn •fhac danh cho hoat dgng KHCN ciia DHQGHN nhu bang tdng hgp ndi tren lii chua dap 457 unu dugc ill dugc y-eu ciu phat trien mang tinh dot pha cua DHQGHN va cdn rat khiem tdn neu so sanh x di muc diu tu cho boat dgng KHCN cua cac trudng dai bgc lon khu vuc va tren the iiidi Nhung mirc diu tu kinh phi nhu x-ay da la mgt sy uu tien Icrii cua Bg KHCN va cac bp ngiinh hiru quan ddi vdi DHQGHN Ben canh diu tu vl kinh phi DHQGHN cdn dugc dac biet quan tam dau tu ve trang thiet bj nehien ciru khoa hgc va he thing phdng thi nghiem Tren co sd ngudn luc tai chinh dugc dau tu lir NSNN, dong thdi phat buy vii khai thac cac mdi quan he hop tac qudc te va vdi cac ddi tac nude, DHQGHN da xay dung dugc mgt he thdng phdng thi nghiem vdi nhilu trang thiet bi nghien cuu hien dai Den tai DHQGHN da cd cd PTN trgng diem qudc gia, 15 PTN trgng diem cap DHQGHN va bang Ioat cac PTN true thugc cac khoa, trung tam nghien cun Day chinh la mgt nhirng ca sd quan trgng de' nang cao chat lugng dao tao dai hgc, sau dai hgc vk NCKH Bdng 2: Danh muc cdc PTN mui nhpn vd trpng diem cua DHQGHN Dan vi: trieu ddng Ten PTN STT Don vi quan Iy Gia trj dau tir (udc tinh) PTN trgng diem Enzym & Protein Trudng DHKHTN 60 000 Khoa hgc Vat lieu (cac linh kien dien ttr vat lieu ban dan va vat lieu nano, vat lieu xu ly mdi tmong va cac vat lieu y sinh) Trudng DHKHTN 40 000 Hoa dau & Hoa phan tich Trudng DHKHTN 30 000 Sinh hgc phan tir & Cdng nghe Te bao Trudng DHKHTN 40 000 Dgng luc & Moi trudng Bien Trudng DHKHTN 000 PTN Phan tich mdi trudng Trudng DHKHTN 40 000 PTN quan trac phiin tich va md hinh hda mdi trudng Trudng DHKHTN 39 300 PTN cdng nghe xu ly nhiem cac chat thai ddc bai va khd phan buy mdi trudng Trudng DHKHTN 23 000 Cdng nghe Mang va Dich vy CNTT Vien CNTT 20 000 10 Dien tu x-a Vien thdng Trudng DHCN 000 11 Nghien ciru x-a Phat triln Phin mim Trudng DHCN 000 12 Multimedia Trudng DH Ngoai ngtr 000 458 :^^ 13 Cdng nghe Sinh bgc Vien Vi sinh vat va CNSH 30 000 14 Bao tang gidng chuan vi sinh vat Vien Vi sinh vat va CNSH 690 15 Trung tam tinh loan hieu nang cao Trudng DH KHTN 22 000 16 He thdng PTN vat lieu va linh kien bien dai theo cdng nghe micro va nano Trudng DHCN 48 000 17 He thdng cac PTN cac he tich hgp thdng minh Trudng DHCN 22 000 18 PTN ve cdng nghe hat nhan Trudng DHKHTN 56 000 19 PTN Hda dugc Tnrdng DHKHTN 38 500 20 PTN cdng nghe dia ky thuat, dia mdi trudng phyc vy xay dyng va giam nhe tai bien Trudng DHKHTN 27 500 21 PTN thyc nghiem ngdn ngu Trudng DHNN 850 22 Trung tam thiet ke va san xuat be thdng hgc lieu multimedia phyc vy nghien ciru va giang day ngoai ngir vdi su hd trg cua CNTT Trudng DHNN 900 23 DTCS tang cirdng trang thiet bj cho Vien vi sinh vat va CNSH Vien Vi sinh vat va CNSH 38150 DTCS Tang cirdng nang luc nghien ctru, phat trien ky nang nghe nghiep cho giao vien va chuyen gia dao tao Khoa Su pham DTCS Xay dyng va phat trien thu vien dien tir tai TT Thu vien Trang tam Thdng tin - Thu vien 24 25 (bat dau niim 2008) 12 135 (bat dau nam 2008) 27 000 (bat dau nam 2008) Ben canh cac phdng thi nghiem ndi tren, nhtrng nam vira qua Trirdng Dai hgc Ngoai ngu da dugc tap trung dau tu xay dyng trung tam nghien ctm irng dyng cdng nghe thdng lin vao day - hpc ngoai ngtr (Trung tam Multimedia), Trudng Dai bgc KHXH&NV da dugc dau tu xay dirng Bao tang Nhan hgc va Trung tam Ky thuat Truyen thdng Day c6 the coi la nhung "phdng thi nghiem" ciia cac llnb virc KHXH&NV bien dai, phyc vy hiiu hieu cdng tac NCKH vii diio tao cua cac dan vi ndi tren Ngoai ra, thdi gian qua, DHQGHN da to chirc lai he thdng thdng t'n tu lieu, thu vien, lap va tang cudng dau tu phat trien Trung tam Thdng tin - Thu \ ien 459 vdi tdng mirc kinh phi udc tinh dat khoang 100 ti VND Hien Trung tam Thong tin - Thu vien cua DHQGHN c6 thi dugc xem la mgt nhung trung tam TT-TV Idn va hien dai nhat Viet Nam Nhiing sy ung hg quy bau cua Bg KHCN va eac bg, ban nganh trung uong, nhat la sy uu tien diu tu kinh phi va trang thilt bi ndi tren la dieu kien het siic quan trgng de DHQGHN phin diu tirng budc hien thuc hda sir menh cua minh Sau day la mgt so ket qua noi bat cua DHQGHN llnb vyc KHCN Mot sd tiFU no! bat vd KHCN tip nam 2001 ddn cua DHQGHN 2.1 Tirng bu&c hodn chinh ca cdu ciia mpt trung tdm dgi hpc da ngdnh, da linh vuc theo dinh hu&ng dgi hpc nghien cuu Mgt nhiing chu truong chien luge cua DHQGHN nhirng nam qua la ttmg budc tai td hgp cac don vi vien, xay dyng va tirng budc hoan chinh ca cau mgt trung tam dai hgc da nganh, da llnb vyc theo dinh bucriig dai bgc nghien ctm hien dai Tren co sd sap nhap mpt sd trudng khoa hgc co ban, trai qua 15 nam xay dyng va phat trien den DHQGHN la mgt to hgp 31 don vi boat dgng lien thdng, lien ket vdi theo mgt co che van hanh thdng nhat, vcri try cdt la trudng dai hgc vien, khoa trye thugc, vien nghien ciiu, cd 23 dan vi dao tao, nghien ciiu khoa hgc va phat trien cdng nghe, don vi phuc vu, dich vu Dieu can nhan manh d day la, sau qua trinh 15 nam xay dyng va trudng thanh, trai qua mgt sd lan dieu chinh CO cau td chirc va co che boat dgng, DHQGHN van kien tri thyc hien chu truong tai td hgp cac don vi dao tao va NCKH co ban, phat trien mgt trung tam dao tao va NCKH, cd ca KHCB va khoa bgc irng dyng, cac td chirc nghien cim, phat trien cdng nghe va cac td chirc dich vy thudc ca llnb vyc KHTN, KHXH&NV, cdng nghe, cd nhilu llnb vyc khoa hpc lien nganh va cdng nghe mui nhgn Nhu vay, cho tdi thdi diem nay, ve can ban DHQGHN da trd mdt trung tam dao tao, nghien cim khoa bgc va phat trien cdng nghe da nganh, da linh vyc vdi co ciu tl chiic hien dai va CO che boat dgng dam bao tinh lien thdng, lien kit cao do, cho phep phat huy tit tbi manh ciia mgt don vi vdn cd truyen thing vl KHCB, ding thdi xay dyng va tap trung vao viec phat triln nhung khoa hgc mdi, lien nganh va cac cdng nghe miii nhgn, thilt thyc phuc vu yeu ciu phat trien kinh te xa bgi van hda va hgi nhap quoc tl ciia dit nude Tren co sd dinh hudng chiln luge nhu vay, DHQGHN chti truong phat triln theo dinh hudng cua dai hgc nghien ciiu Dai hgc nghien ciiu la mo hinh trudng dai hgc hien dai nhit tren the giai hudng tdi myc lieu dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chit lugng cao va tiln hanh nghien ctm khoa hgc X a cdng nghe chat dinh cao nhim dap ung yeu ciu ctia nin kinh tl tri thirc Hien dang co mgt sd md hinh dai hgc nghien cim vdi nhtrng tieu chi khac nhau, nhung mgt sl dac trung chung, coi nhu dinh hudng phat triln cua dai bgc nghien ctm la: 460 - Tap trung vao dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao chu ylu lii diio tao sau dai hgc; - PhircTng cham dao tao la; dao tao nghien ciru vii thdng qua nghien cuu; - Cd sy td hgp cao giiia trudng vii vien nghien ciru gitra cac id chtrc diio tao vii NCKH, phat trien cdng nghe; - Phat trien manh dich vu KHCN va tu van cbinh sach, lam cho nha trudng dai hgc vdi khu vyc doanh nghiep va hoach dinh cbinh sach cang cang xich lai gin nhau; - Da dang hda ngudn lyc dau viio, cam ket va tang cudng chat lugng diu lao thuong hieu va lgi the canh tranh manh cho trudng dai hgc; - Cdng thiie chung cho ty le phan bd ngudn lyc gitra dao tao/NCKH/dich vy la 3/5/2 (cua dai hgc elite trudc day la 4/4/2 va cua dai hgc dai chung (mass university) trudc diiy la 7/2/1) Trong bdi canh Viet Nam hien nay, rd rimg la de hien thyc hda md hinh dai hgc nghien cim Ccin phai cd thai gian va cd sy chuan bi tich cyc Tren linh than dd, Dai bdi Dang bg lan thu III cua DHQGHN (2005) da quyet nghi xay dyng va phat trien DHQGHN theo dinh hudng dai hgc nghien ciru vdi nbu-ng chti truang va bien phap cy the va tuong ddi ddng bci sau day: - Phiin dau den nam 2010 phan dau nang ty le gitra dao tao/NCKlI/djcb vy tir 7/2/1 len mirc 5/3/2; - Tang quy md dao tao sau dai hgc: Vao nam 2001 DHQGHN cd sd ngudi hgc sau dai hgc la 1229, chiem 7,98% long quy md diio tao cbinh quy Den nam 2005 sd da limg len 3764, dat 17,42% long quy md dao lao chinh quy Can cir dieu kien thyc lien ciia minh, DHQGHN quyet tam phiin dau dua quy md diio tao sau dai hgc len 25% tdng quy md dao tao chinh quy viio nam 2010; - Thyc hien tich hgp cao giua nghien cim KHCN vdi dao tao nhat lii dao tao sau dai hgc; - Trien khai vdi chat lugng cao cac chuong trinh dao tao lien lien, diio lao dat chucin qudc tl; - Tiep tyc dau tu xay dung he thdng trang thiet bi nghien ciru khoa bgc lien hoan vdi he thdng PTN trgng diem lam ndng cdt; - Trien khai Nghi dinh 115 cua cbinh phii nham chuyen ddi co che quan ly va boat dgng, tang tinh ty chii chii dgng cua cac don vi NCKH va phat trien cdng nghe; khuyen khich viec phat trien cac nhdm nghien ciru manh va cac COE; - Tang quy md cua boat dgng KHCN, dac biet la tang cac nhiem vy KHCN ciip nhii nude, thiet thuc hudng tdi phiic vu sy phat trien kinh te xa hgi va van hda cua diit nude; - Nang cao chat lugng hieu qua cua boat dgng KHCN theo each tiep can dya tren sim 461 pham dau de xac dinh trien khai x-a danh gia cac nhiem vy KHCN; - i ang cudng tiem lyc KHCN cua DHQGHN tren tam cao mdi dac biet la nang cao chat lugng X a trinh dc) dcri ngu can bg khoa bgc nhat la cac can bg khoa bgc dau nganh dau dim phan diiu den nam 2010 dua tdng sd CBGD len khoang 1700 ngudi xdi 85% can bg khoa hgc cd trinh tren dai bgc dd cd 60%o cd bgc x-j TS, 20% cd chtrc danh GS vii PGS; - Tang ciicTng hcTp lac x di cac bci ban nganh cac doanh nghiep va hgp tac qudc te td chirc nghien ciru trien khai 2.2 Mdt sd ket qud ndi but hogt dpng KHCN cua DHQGHN tir ndm 2001 den DHQGHN diiy manh boat ddng NCKH theo djnh hucriig phat huy truyen thdng x-e khoa hpc xa nghien ciru ccr ban phat trien cac nghien ciru irng dimg phyc xy thuc tien nang cao chat krcmg dao lao theo phuang chain diio tao qua nghien ciru x-a cho nghien ctru dap img y-eu cau xa hc)i Trong 15 nam qua (1993-2008) DHQGHN da trien khai loan dien cac nhiem xy KHCN Cac nhiem x u niiy phan Idn direic trien khai dimg ke hoach dat ket qua tdt DHQGHN da thyc hicn 81 de lai cap Nha nucic; 4041 de tai cap Bg' nganh' DHQG bao gdm 1510 de tai NCCB thucic ITnh xyc KHTN - CN xii XHNV 74 dl tiii trgng dilm 345 dl tai dac biet DHQGHN 1913 de tai DHQGHN 38 dy an san xuat thu nghiem 39 nhiem vu bao x-e mdi trudng; 1195 de lai cap dan x i 75 de tai dy an qudc te Sd lugng dl tai cip Nha nude DHQGHN chu tri thyc hien ngax cang tang, tir chirong trinh KC, KX dl tai dgc lap dl tai nghi dinh thu (giai doan 1996 - 2000) lang len tirong img 13 14 2 (thang 5/2009 bang 3) Sl lugng dl tai chucmg trinh trung binh tang tir 5-7 de tai/ nam (trudc 2006) tang len 10 dl tai chuong trinh (2006) den 32 de tai (5'2009) Sd dl tiii din thang 5/2009 xip xi tdng s l dl tai cua ca giai doan nam 2001-2005 (bang 3) Trong sd cac dl tai cip Nha nude, cac dl tai trgng diem KC KX dl liii dgc lap la chu yeu chiem 90% tdng s l dl lai Dilu cho thiy- DHQGHN cang khang djiih tiem lyc manh x-e nghien ciru KHCN x-a la co quan KHCN cd xai trd quan trgng viec thuc hien nhimg chirong trinh nhiem \ u KHCN trgng diem cip Nha nude De tai cap Bg iiganh'DHQG cung tang tir 528 (giai doan 1996 - 2000) len 815 (giai doan 2001 - 2005 bang 12) Rieng niim 2008 DHQGHN thyc bien mdi 21 dl tai cip Nha nude thupc chuong trinh KC KX, 01 dl tiii deic lap va 02 nhiem vu theo nghi dinh thu, dd cd 18 dl lai ciip nhii nucTc thugc cac ITnh x yc KHXH&NV (budc dot pha ndi bat cua DHQGHN nam 2()US) 11 nhiem xu mdi trirdng xii 01 nhiem xy bao tin, km gitr quy gen; phe duyet 20 dl tai trgng diem 69 de tiii dac biet 196 dl tai cip DHQG 158 dl tai cip co so.) 462 Biiu 2: So de tai cap nha nwffc DHQCH.N thifc hlfn giai dofin 1996-2009 40 - 30 20 10 2002 2004 2006 2008 Bdng 3: De tdi cdp Nhd nu&c vd nghi dinh thu DHQGHN chd tri thu-c hien giai dogn 1996 - 5/2009 Nhiem vu khoa bgc Giai doan 1996-5/2009 19962000 20012005 2006 2007 2008 5/2009 Dc tai Ciip Nhii nuoc Chuang trinh KC 11 11 13 Chuang trinh KX 10 14 De Uii Dpc lap 10 De lai nghj djnh thu 0 2 Nhiem vu quy gen 1 1 Tong 13 33 10 14 25 32 De tai cap Bo/nganh/ DHQG 448 601 154 159 148 - 43 10 10 11 17 _D^tai dac biet cip DHQG 48 147 36 46 22 46 j^hieni vu bao ve mdi trudng 18 11 11 Du an san xuit thir 27 1 De lai don vi quan ly 730 506 195 231 251 217 1.258 1.321 403 458 444 289 Nghien ciru co ban De lai trpng dilm cip DHQG Tong Ngoai cac don vi trye thudc DHQGHN cdn td chirc thirc bien 28 de tiii, dy an hgp liic quoc tc Nam 2008, Trudng DHKHTN van giir dugc \-i tri himg dau nghien ciiu khoa hgc 463 cdng nghe tilp dd la Trirong DHKHXH&NV Cac don vi mdi nhu Trudng DHCN, Trudng DIIKT \ i e n \'NH&KHPT \'ien VSV&CNSH va Trung tam NCTN&MT cd nhung nghien cim mai X cii sire bat nhanh Cac de tiii KHCN thueic cac chirong trinh KHCN tap trung nghien ciiu theo cac hudng chinh sau: cdng nghe thdng tin-truxen thdng va ty ddng hda phuc vy thyc tien; cdng nght; sinh hgc \a cdng nghe hda hgc phyc xy y - dugc; KHCN phyc xy nghien ciiu x-a quan ly tai nguyen, mdi irudng bien xa xen bd; cdng nghe du bao bao, sdng bien; quan ly tdng hgp ddi bd; danh gia tiem nang khoang san dau kbi Cac de liii thugc chirerng trinh khoa hgc xa bgi cung cap luan cir khoa bgc phuc xu hoach dinh chinh sach quan ly kinh te - xan hda - xa hdi a tam xT md; dd cd nhirng van de trye tiep phiic X y cdng cugc ddi mdi be thdng chinh tri cua Dang, hoach dinh chien luge dao tao phat trien ngudn nhiin lyc phat trien xan hda xa ngirdi Viet Nam bdi canh CNH HDH xa hgi nhap kinh le qudc te Ben canh cac bai bao cac bao cao khoa hgc (bieu 3) 15 nam qua DHQGHN da cdng bd himg tram cdng trinh chuxen khao sach chuxen khao bang tieng Viet, tieng nude ngoai cd iiia tri khoa hoc cao Bien 3: So lirona rong trinh kkoa hoc rong bd p»\ doan 2I06-2M)8 TOO 350 Tap chi trimg ijuoc Tap chi quoc te • 2006 K> >hi HT nuc-c • 2007 IC> yeu HTnuoc ngoii Giaolruih \achii>en kh*o 2008 Rieng nam 2008 cac nha khoa hgc cua cac don x-j thugc DHQGHN da cdng b l 132 bai bao ircn cac tap chi ux tin qudc te 537 hai tren cac tap cbi khoa hgc nude 238 bao cao cac hgi nghi qudc te 580 biii cac hgi nghi khoa bgc nude (phu luc V - bang 5.3) Dim dau la Trudng DHKHTN (87 biii bao qule tl 167 bai bao nude 48 bao cao tai hgi thao khoa hgc qudc le 148 bao cao hgi nghi khoa bgc nude), tilp theo la trudng DHKHXH&N\- (tuong img la 2; 140; 15; 184); trudng DHCN (18; 9; 32; 6); trudng DHNN (3: 44; 66; 83); irucmg DHKT (1; 24: 12; 88); trudng DHGD(3; 21; 7; 10); Vien VNH&KHPT (2: 18:17; 22): TT DBCLDT&NCPTGD (4;7;4;0) 464 Nghien cim khoa hgc cua sinh vien dugc DHQGHN va cac don vi quan tam t l chirc thyc hien Hang nam cd trung binh 1.400 - 1.500 bao cao khoa hgc sinh vien dugc trinh bay d hgi nghi khoa bgc sinh vien cua cac don vi dao tao thugc DHQGHN Trong nam 2008, d DHQGHN CO 1628 bao cao khoa hgc sinh vien, dd 588 bao cao la cua sinh vien Trudng DHKHXH&NV, 510 bao cao cua trudng DHNN, 268 bao cao cua DHKHTN, 126 bao cao cua Khoa Luat (phy lyc V - bieu dd 5.3) Sinh vien DHQGHN da gianh dugc nhieu giai thudng nghien cim khoa bgc cua Bd GD&DT va cua DHQGHN (bang 4) Ttr nam 1999 din nam 2008, sinh vien DHQGHN da dat 23 giai nhat, 46 giai nhi, 88 giai va 123 giai khuyen khich giai thudng "Sinh vien nghien cim khoa hgc" cua Bd Giao dye va Dao tao DHQGHN lien tyc la don vi dat tich xuat sac boat dgng nghien ctm khoa bgc cua sinh vien, nam 2002 da dugc Bg trudng Bd GD&DT tang bing khen nhan ky niem 10 nam xet tang giai thudng sang tao ky thuat VIFOTEC Nhan dip ky nien 15 nam tdng ket phong trao nghien cun khoa bgc cua sinh vien, DHQGHN la mdt dan vi toan qudc dugc Thu tucriig Chinh phii tang bang khen vi cd tich cong tac td cbiic, chi dao, hudng dan boat dgng NCKH cua sinh vien giai doan 1990 - 2004 Bdng 3: Gidi thu&ng NCKH sinh vien DHQGHN tir ndm 1999 din 2008 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Tdng 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 23 Giai nhi 04 04 03 04 04 04 04 46 Giai ba 13 12 09 07 06 07 07 08 10 88 Giai K K 3 12 18 12 14 14 14 16 17 123 Giai thudng Giai nhat Thyc hien chu trucmg tich hgp cao giiia NCKH vdi dao tao, dac biet la dao tao sau dai hgc, nhimg nam gan day DHQGHN da ap dyng mdt sd bien phap manh de nang cao nang lyc nghien cim ciia hgc vien cao hgc va nghien ciru sinh thdng qua viec thu bill hg vao cac nhdm nghien cim cting thuc bien cac nhiem vy KHCN dudi sy hucriig dan ciia can bd khoa hgc cd trinh dp cao Kit qua budc diu, theo bo so bao ve luan -an cua cae NCS tai DHQGHN, 100% NCS truoc bao ve luan an deu da cd du va vugt mirc sd lugng cac cdng trinh khoa hgc dugc cdng bo (it nhat cdng trinh), dd cd khodng 28% sd NCS truac hdo ve ludn dn da cd cdng tnnh ddng tren tgp chi khoa hgc qudc te hoiic in ky yeu hdi nghi qudc te \2% sd NCS truoc bao ve luan an da cd sach chuyen khao Sd lieu ve sd lugng NCS bao ve luan an tai DHQGHN va sd NCS cd cdng trinh dang tren tap chi, ky yeu bdi nghi qudc te, cd sach chuyen khao nhu sau: 465 Bdng 4: Sd cdng trinh KHCN NCS cdng bd tir 2005 din 2009 Sd NCS bao ve STT Don vi Sd NCS cd cdng trinh qudc te So NCS cd sach chuyen khao Din 2005 Ttr 2005 Din 2009 Din 2005 Tir 2005 Din 2009 Din 2005 Ttr 2005 Din 2009 Trudng DH KHTN 69 70 37 40 Trudng DH KHXH&NV 89 28 16 Trudng DH Ngoai Ngir 1 Trudng DH Kinh te 0 -> Trudng DH Cdng nghe 1 0 0 Khoa Luat 0 Khoa Su pham 0 0 Tdng sd: 173 118 40 41 24 12 J Tren day- la birc tranh chung x-e nhtrng tyu dat dugc ITnh -vuc KHCN ciia DHQGHN Mgt nhiing hudng phat trien manh cua DHQGHN nhiing nam gin day la day manh lien ket phdi hgp xdi cac co quan dia phuong cac doanh nghiep ca nude, gdp phan giai quyet nhiing nhiem xn cua dia phuong/bg/nganh cung cip luan cii khoa hgc cho sy nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hgi va van boa giao dye ciia cac nganh dia phuong Di theo hucriig nay- nhiing nam gan day ed the dan chiing nhu dl tai ddc lap cip Nha nude "Nghien cim tdch chiet ent-kauran dictecpenoit cd tdc dung chdng ung thu vd viem tie cdy khd sdm Bdc bg sau nam nghien ciiu tbir nghiem dugc nghiem thu xuit sic, da xay dyng dugc quy trinh tach chiet lien tien x-a dn dinh boat chat ent-kauran dictecpenoit cd tac dung giam dau chIng viem cap va man tinh Cac ket qua cua dl tai la co sd khoa bgc va cong nghe dl phat triln dugc pham chdng xiem giam dau bo trg dieu tri va du phdng chdng ung thu tir cay khd sam Bic bg; ttr Phdng thi nghiem cdng nghe tl bao cua DHQGHN da cho ddi "ga kham", danh diu sy tilp can cua cac nha sinh x-at bgc Viet Nam xdi cdng nghe ciy ghep md phoi hien dai cua thi gidi Ket qua nghien ciiu cua cac nha khoa hgc thugc DHQGLIN da dugc sir dung lam luan chimg khoa hgc cho UNESCO cdng nhan Phong Nha - Ke Bang la di san thien nhien thi gidi Cac don Vl cua DHQGHN tich cyc tham gia gidi thieu cac san pham KHCN tai cac hoi cho cdng nghe Thiet bi (Techmart) ttr nam 2003 din Trudng DHKHTN da gidi thieu 34 san phim tai Techmart 2007 va cd cup x-ang (cdng nghe san xuit vat lieu xIp alumnium silicat cong nghe che bien nam dugc lieu, cdng nghe san xuit mang lgc) va 34 san pham tai Techmart 2008 dugc nhan Bang khen cua UBND TP Ha Noi 466 Trong llnb vuc KHXH&NV, ngoai cac chuang trinh khoa hgc trgng dilm cua Nha nude DHQGHN da va dang dugc giao nbu-ng nhiem vy dac biet quan trgng phyc vy nhihig yeu ciu c5p bach nhu xay dung luan chirng khoa bgc cho sy nghiep bao ve chu quyin bien gidi qule gia va loan x-en lanh thd nhu cac de tai ddi mdi he thdng chinh tri, bd sung cuong llnb cua Dang, xay dimg chu thuyet phat trien Hudng tdi ky niem 1000 nam Thang Long - Ha Ndi, sy pbli hcrp vdi cac co quan khoa bgc d Trung uong va Ha Ndi cac nha khoa hgc cua DHQGHN da chu iri hoac tham gia thyc bien hau bet cac de tai Chuong trinh KX, tiln banh nhilu nghien ctru vl kinh te, xa hgi, van boa, ngoai giao, lich sir cua thu Ha Ndi, dac biet la gdp phin nghien ciru va bao tdn, phat huy khu di tich Hoang Thanh ndi tieng Hien tai Vien Viet Nam hgc va K.hoa hpc phat trien cua DHQGHN dang dugc UBND TP Ha Noi de nghi lam dau mdi id chuc lap hi so khoa bgc de nghi UNESCO cdng nhan di tich Hoang Thanh Thang Long la di san van hoa the gidi; chu tri de tai "Atlat Thang Long - Ha Ndi", "Lich sir Thang Long - Ha Ndi" De an hop tac giii-a DHQGHN va Dai bgc TOKYO (2003-2007) vl "tai thilt bin virng thu dd Ha Ndi" da dua 36 de xuat chien luge cho viec md rdng thii Ha Ndi ve phia Hoa Lac - Ba Vi (thii dd hanh chinh, phd dai bgc va khoa bgc) va bao tdn, cai thien mdi trudng thu dd bien tai (thu lich sir) De an hgp tac giiia DHQGHN vdi Dai hgc UTRECH va Vien nghien ciru bien Ha Lan ve "phat trien Delta Sdng Hdng mdi lien quan vdi bien ddi bau loan cau" (2000 2004) da xac dinh dugc cac luan cir khoa bgc va giai phap phat trien ben virng, thich irng vdi bien doi hau De an "Dieu tra, danh gia, thdng ke va quy hoach cac viing dat ngap nude cd y nghTa quoc te, qudc gia cua Viet Nam" va de an "Dieu tra, danh gia tinh hinh quy hoach, ke hoach sir dung dat ngap nude ven bien va de xuat phuong budng quy hoach sir dyng nham bao ve moi trudng, phdng tranh thien tai" DHQGHN phdi hgp vdi Cyc Bao ve Mdi trudng thyc hien da tao budc tien quan trgng viec sir dung hgp ly tai nguyen dat ngap nude, bao ton, bao ve moi trudng theo budng phat trien ben viing v.v DHQGHN va cac don vi vien ddng vai trd rat tich cyc viec xay dyng van ban luat (luat bao ve mdi trudng, luat bao ve phat trien rimg, luat da dang sinh hgc ), chuong trinh, ke hoach hanh dgng qudc gia (de an 47 cua Chinh phu, ke hoach banh dgng qudc gia ve bao tdn da dang sinh hgc, ve quan ly va bao tdn cac vudn qudc gia ) '•i-'^' Mpt ket qua ndi bat khac boat dgng KHCN cua DHQGHN thdi gian qua la, vdi tinh each mpt dau mdi giao luu qudc tl ciia ca nude ve khoa hgc va dao tao, DHQGHN da phdi hgp vdi nhieu ddi tac va ngoai nude td chire cdng bang tram bgi thao, hgi nghi khoa hoc quoc le Idn, cd tam vdc va tieng vang hgc thuat Idn Trong dd, ndi bat nhat la cac Hgi thao qiKK ll vl Viet Nam bgc lin tbir (1998), lin thir II (2004) va lin thir III (2008) Mot sd khd khan, tdn tai va kien nghj 3.1 Nhu da trinh bay d tren, mgt nhtrng dac trung va ciing la mgt nhung the manh quan trgng nhat ciia DHQGHN la co che tir chii, ty chiu trach nhiem cao cua mgt trung t'lni dai hpc trye thugc cbinh phu Tuy nhien, md hinh DHQG la mgt md hinh mdi, mang linh dcit 467 pha dd dieu khd tranh khoi la nd khd nhan dugc sy ddng thuan va iing hg manh cua du luan xa hdi ndi chung cua chinh mgt bg phan can bg cua DHQGHN va cua ca cac ca quan quan ly a cap cao Day- cbinh la mgt nhting trd ngai x-a thach thiic Icrii nhat ma DHQGHN da \-a dang cd gang xugt qua Nhung tyu can ban dao tao va td chiic, trien khai cac nhiem xy KHCN la nhiing minh chiing rd rang cho tinh dung dan va hieu qua cua mo hinh, ca cau X a CO che boat dgng cua DHQGHN De DHQGHN tiep tuc hien thyc hda dugc sir menh \-a myc lieu cua minh xiing dang xdi kx xgng ciia Dang, Chinh phu va dat nude, chiing tdi mong mudn tiep tyc nhan dugc sy ung hg manh me va kien quyet ciia cac bd, ban nganh trung uang, dac biet la Bg KHCN Bg Giao due va Dao tao, Bd Tai chinh, Bd Ke hoach va Dau tu Bg Tai nguyen - Mdi trudng x-a cac bg khac 3.2 Mac dii da dugc uu lien a mirc nhat dinh nhung miic dau tu kinh phi va trang thilt bi cho boat ddng KHCN d DHQGHN la cdn rat thap Chung tdi kien nghi; - Mgt mat can phai tang mirc dau tu kinh phi tir ngudn ngan sach danh cho boat dgng KHCN d cac trudng dai hgc ndi chung va dac biet la hai DHQG; - Mat khac can tao co che thuan lgi de DHQGHN da dang hda c6 hieu qua hon cac nguIn lyc dau x-ao cho hoat dgng KHCN nhit la boat dgng dich vy KHCN; - Can cd chien luge dau tu trgng diem cho mgt sl trudng mgt sl dan \-i KHCN thugc mdt sd linh xuc miii nhgn nham tao budc chuyen dot pha chit lugng x-a hieu qua boat dgng KHCN cua DHQGHN nhu cdng nghe sinh hgc, cong nghe vat lieu, nghien ciiu khu xyc nghien ctm ve cac qua trinh biin dii (khi hau toan ciu, kinh tl xa bdi van hda) theo hucriig tiep can lien nganh, khoa hgc chinh sach vv ; - Can sdm khai thdng co che quan ly tai chinh, danh gia, nghiem thu cac nhiem xu KHCN theo hudng tiep can can cii tren san phim diu va thyc hien "khoan 10" boat dgng KHCN 3.3 Trong tap trung dau tu x-ao cac khoa hgc ling dung va cdng nghe, cin co chinh sach neng doi xdi khoa hgc co ban x-a nghien cim co ban khoa hgc Vdi tu each la mgt trung tam cd tmyen thong x-e khoa hgc co ban x-a NCCB, chiing tdi y thuc sau sic dugc xai tro vo cimg quan trgng cua KHCB va NCCB nin KHCN qule gia Day chinh la cai tao nen can cot va dam bao tinh phat trien ben xirng x-a nang lyc canh tranh lau dai cua KHCN Viet Nam Do vay can phai ddi mdi x-e can ban cbinh sach dii xdi cac KHCB x-a NCCB, tao dilu kien dl KHCB va NCCB a nude ta tiep can xdi trinh qudc tl x-a quan trgng hon lam cho KHCB va NCCB nhanh chdng xich lai gin hon xdi khoa hgc tmg dyng va cdng nghe 468 ... vira qua Trirdng Dai hgc Ngoai ngu da dugc tap trung dau tu xay dyng trung tam nghien ctm irng dyng cdng nghe thdng lin vao day - hpc ngoai ngtr (Trung tam Multimedia), Trudng Dai bgc KHXH&NV... tu phat trien Trung tam Thdng tin - Thu \ ien 459 vdi tdng mirc kinh phi udc tinh dat khoang 100 ti VND Hien Trung tam Thong tin - Thu vien cua DHQGHN c6 thi dugc xem la mgt nhung trung tam TT-TV... manh boat ddng NCKH theo djnh hucriig phat huy truyen thdng x-e khoa hpc xa nghien ciru ccr ban phat trien cac nghien ciru irng dimg phyc xy thuc tien nang cao chat krcmg dao lao theo phuang chain