TINH TfCH GITC CHU DONG CUA NBUOl HOC TRONG HOG 1AP O i TIEP CAN CHUC NANG NGON NGO TRDNG 1UUNG TAC 101 NOI O ThS TA QUANG TUAN* Khi danh gia tinh chu dpng tich cue cua nguai hpc (NH) trong hpc tap th[.]
TINH TfCH GITC CHU DONG CUA NBUOl HOC TRONG HOG 1AP O i TIEP CAN CHUC NANG NGON NGO TRDNG 1UUNG TAC 101 NOI O K hi danh gia tinh chu dpng - tich cue cua ThS TA QUANG TUAN* : bao" (5), (d) Theo tdc gid Huu Dqt thi «Chuc nang chinh cua NN phong each khoa hoc phdi Id chuc ndng dien gidi vd tdc dpng" (7) Dien gidi Id gidi thich, chung minh Idm rd y nghTa cua cdc sy kien; tdc ddng Id gai md cho ngudi khdc suy nghT tim tdi, tien tdi hieu vd ndm bdt van de khoa hoc ddt ra, thien ve li tri chu khdng phdi Id tinh cdm Trong mdi trudng giao tiep, NN cd chuc ndng sau: 1) Che ngu su im Idng vd khdng hieu biet; 2) Bieu Ip vd kiem sodt tinh cdm; 3) Bpc Id hope nguy trang suy nghTvd dpng co; 4) Cho phep tqo dung vd ngdn chdn su hqp tdc; 5) Nhpn dien cd nhdn vd xd hpi; 6) Truyen dqt hope tim kiem thdng tin; 7) Kiem sodt vd bi kiem sodt bdi tu ngu; 8) Kiem sodt qud trinh giao tiep (8) Theo nghien cuu cua Kristiina Kumplainen vd David Wray thi NN cd cdc chuc ndng ca bdn sau ddy: Thdng tin, Nghi vdn, Lap luqn, Tdchuc, Phe phdn, Kit cdu, Phdn hoi, Bieu cdm, Md rpng tu duy, Md phdng (tdi tqo), Tranh luqn, Md td • gidi thich, Tudng tuqng, Kinh nghiem cd nhdn, Kham phd, Gid thuyet, Chu y (9) Chung tdi cho rdng, cdc cdch tiep can tren thi cdch tiep can cua Kristiina Kumplainen vd David Wray Id day du hon cd Cdc tdc gid ndy dd chia chuc ndng NN thdnh hai loqi: chuc ndng NN ndi vd chuc ndng NN viet; ddng thdi md td cdc chuc ndng NN cap thdp (chu y, md td, md phdng, thdng tin, phdn hdi, kinh nghiem cd nhdn, bieu cdm) vd cdp cao (nghi van, phe phdn, gid thuyet, to chuc, ket cdu, md rdng tu duy, tranh ludn, tudng tuang, Jdidm phd) (9) Chuc ndng NN TT Idi ndi duac chung tdi md td bdng sau ddy (xem bdng 1) Ddnh gid Hnh tich cue - chu ddng ciia NH thdng qua chuc ndng NN TT Idi ndi nguai hpc (NH) hpc tap theo tieu chi cuahdnh vi ngon ngu (NN), chung ta thuang chi can cu vdo tdn xudt cdc cdc doan hdi thoai; tuc Id cdn cu vdo so lupng cdc doan hdi thoai xudt hien tren cung mdt dan vj thdi gian de ddnh gid Ddy Id cdch ddnh gid chi phdn dnh duac sd luang Trong nghien cuu ndy, chung tdi tiep can ddnh gid tinh chu ddng - tich cue cua NH hpc tap cdn cu vdo sy the hien cdc chuc ndng NN cdc doan hdi thoai dd Ddy Id cdch tiep can cdn cu vdo chdt luang, vdo y nghTa vd ndi dung cdc doan hdi thoai md NH the hien Chuc ndng NN tuong tdc (TT) Idi ndi Nghien cuu ve mdi lien he giua NN vd tu duy, Ferdinad De Sausure dd khdng dinh: «NN Id mdt san phdm xa hpi luu tru 6c moi ngudi" (1); «NN ton tqi tap the dudi dqng thuc mpt tdng the nhung ddu vet dqng Iqi moi bp 6c"(l); «Ldi noi la hanh dpng ca nhan" (1) Ben canh dd, M.N Sacdakov cung khdng djnh: «Hinh thuc (cdu tqo) cua NN luon co anh hudng den npi dung cua no va dong thdi den npi dung cua tu duy" (2) Nhu vdy cd the khdng djnh rdng, Idi ndi phdn dnh tu duy, Id hinh thuc bieu hien cua tu Theo Lev.Vygotsky, tu vd NN cd tinh ddc lap nhung cd mdi lien le chdt che vdi (3) tdc gid khdng djnh rdng chuc ndng ddu tien cua NN Id giao tiep Ldm rd han cho tiep can ndy, theo cdc tdc gid Nguyen Quang Udn, Trdn Huu Luyen, Trdn Qudc Thdnh thi NN cd cdc chuc ndng sau: / ) Chuc nang ch! nghTa; 2) Chuc nang thong bao (hay la chuc nang giao tiep); 3) Chuc nang khai quat hoa (4) NN hoat ddng DH dupe cdc nhd nghien cuu tai Viet Nam xep vdo loai NN cua phong cdch khoa hpc Theo dd nd cd «Chuc nang thong * Truong Cao dang Npi vu Ha Npi Tap chi Giao due so 3 I M I - 3/201 o) Bdng Bieu hien cua chuc ndng NN TT Idi ndi Bieu hien - Str dung NN dl yeu cau cho phep dupe noi hoac tao su chu y Vi du (VD), "Toi de nghi! Toi Chu y cd thi phai biiu (hoac ndi) duoc khdng"; "Tdi cd the doc cac thong tin len duoc khdng - La su dung NN dd lam ro hon qua trinh trinh bay hien tuong hoac thuc nghiem No Mo ta thudng bit dau bang cac tir nhix Day la, la, VD: - Hay nhin vao so ma tdi vda tao dung (giai thich) day la mdi quan he gida ca nhan va xa hoi - Cunq cap thonq tin VD: "Cac ban cd the nhin vao trang 12 : nhin vao bde tranh sd " Thong tin - La hoat dpng tra Idi cac cau hoi hoac cac phat bieu VD: Sinh vien (SV) A: - Ban cd biet quy Phan hoi trinh TT xa hdi la qi khdnq? SV B: - Dd la quy trinh hinh cac biiu trung - Nhic lai, dpc lai NN da ndi trudc dd cua minh hoac cua ngudi khac VD: SV A: Co cau la md Mo phong hinh vi mdi lien he , SV B: Co cau la md hinh ve mdi lien he cua - La dua cac cau hdi de yeu cau lam ro cac thdng tin; cac dpng td thudng dung de hdi nhu: Nghi van Tai sao, nao, nhu the nao, lam gi? VD: Tai ban lai ndi rang TT xa hdi la TT bieu trung? Kinh nghiem - Bay td, bieu dat cac kinh nghiem ca nhan gia dinh, trudng hpc, cupc sdng VD: SV A: - Khoan 10 trien khai rat tdt O vung que cua td SV B: - Td cung vay ma ca nhan - Bieu thj su ddng thuan hoac bat ddng ve y tudng, quan diem, ve thdng tin hoac hanh dpng cua Phe phan ngUdi khac VD: SV A: - Ddng y I nd thi tdt day, SV B: - Khdng, phuong an se tot hon - Cung cap y tudng hoac cac de nghi lam can cd cho hudng nghien ciru; thudng su dung cac tu Gia thuyet chi dieu kien nhu: Neu, cd the, muc dich rang ; Cdn ve van de thi VD: SV A: - Gia dinh la mdi trudng quan trqng ddi vdi qua trinh xa hdi hoa SV B: - Dieu gi se xay ddi vdi s triin nhan each neu khdng cd mdi trudng gia dinh ? - La chdc nang rat gan vdi chuc nang phe binh; nd chi rd NN lap luan, va hd trp chuc nang phe binh Tranh luan nham chung minh lam ro cac thdng tin, quan diem hoac cac hanh ddng VD: SV A: Tranh luan 10 Tdi cho rang nhdm phong phu hon to chdc Dung khdng? SV B: - Dung vay, nhung tdi ch lam rd sukhac biet giua chung, chi dd ta mdi cd the chdng minh dupe dieu - La hoat dpng td chuc va dieu khien hanh vi cua ngudi khac; gan vdi cac thdc menh lenh cua NN 11 To chi/c VD: SV A: - Chung ta se lay vidu van dung ve cau true xa hdi? SV B: - Khdng, minh de ngh hay tap chung dpc kiphan khai niem ve "cau true xa hdf di! - Tap dung bai viet hoac bai phat bieu VD: SV A: - Chung ta se trinh bay ndi dung ve hanh dd 12 Ket cau xa hdi nhu the nao? SV B: - Chung ta se trinh bay theo cau true gdm phan td khai niem cau true va den van dung thuc tien ve viet ve hanh ddng xa hdi - La trang thai ma NH bay td su phat hien cai mdi cac tinh hudng, suy nghT hoac cac y tudng vda mdi trai qua Nd duoc bieu hien bing ngur dieu ndi md ta su ngac nhien VD: SV A: 13 Kham pha - Chung ta se hay tap trung vao so dd de tim mdi lien he dd! SV B: Tuyet Tdi da nhan ba mdi quan hetdsodd day! - La su bieu Id hoac dua cac tinh hudng tudng tupng; nd gan vdi su so sanh, su tuong tu cua cac hinh anh va ddi tupng cd kinh nghiem cua NH Nd thudng kem vdi cac ddng td md ta su tudng tuong nhu tudng tupng, hinh dung, cho la, cho rang, VD: SV A: - Tdi cho rang cau true xa h 14 Tudng tuong nhu la spi day ket ndi cac cac phan xa hdi vdi ? SV B: - Tdi hinh dung he thdng la tdng the cua toa nha ma co cau xa hqi gidng nhu cau true cua toa nha; nhu la bp khung d va gdn ket cac phan cua toa nha cung nhu cac phan cua xa hdi - Bupc dien hp tang cudng suy nghi de giai quyet nhiem vu; xuat hien cac phan nhiem vu chua hoan thien Bieu hien tdc dp ndi thudng bi dung lai va tiep tuc; hoac bieu Id 15 Md rpng tu su ngap ngdng nhu: is a nhung VD: SV A: - Ban cd the neu dupe so cau trdc cua V hoa hay khdng? SV B: - Tdi cd the, cd yeu to chan ly van hda (nhung ) nd cd lie den (a) gia tri bdi vi Vay nd la mdi quan he gi nhi? - Bieu Id tinh cam va cam nhan cua ca nhan, nd thudng tao su ngac nhien, ham mp, kham phuc, that,(*ng, hanh phuc, phan no hoac so hai Ngd dieu dupe the hien manh chuc Bieu cam nang - VD: SV A: - Ban can phai bat dau bai trinh bay bang viec neu bat khai niem ve 16 hda, sau dd la co cau va ket thdc bing nhOng van dung thuc tien! SV B: - Vay a ! Dung ddy ! Nd gidng het nhu trinh bay bai viit vay! TT Chac nang NN Khi NH TT Idn hoc tap, giua hp dien cac thao luan, tranh luan qua TT loi Tap c h i Giao due so 3 (k 1.3/2010) noi Tan xudt thyc hien chuc nang NN TT lai noi Id thang de giup chung ta ddnh gid Hnh rich cue chu dong cua NH ho tham gia thao luqn hoc tap De minh chung cho van de tren, chung toi da tien hdnh thuc nghiem (TN) tren mot so mon hoc chuang trinh ddo tqo cu nhdn cao ddng ngdnh qudn tri vdn phdng tqi trudng Cao ddng Ndi vy Hd Ndi Cdc mdn hoc TN bao gdm: Qudn tri Van phdng, Xd hdi hoc dqi cuang, Vdn bdn qudn li nhd nude vd Ca sd van hod Viet Nam Trong mdi mdn hoc, Idp TN duqc tien hdnh td chuc DH dya vdo TT NH - NH, tuc Id DH hudng vdo TT NH - NH nhdm hoc tap Trong dd, Idp dd'i chung (DC), DH duqc tien hdnh theo cdch dqy truyen thdng cua gidng vien (gidng vien chu yeu su dyng thuyet trinh; cdc gid khdc thi Iqi cho SV tham gia thdo ludn nhdm nhung khdng nhieu) Bang TT lai noi quy trinh DH tqi lap thyc nghiem CDQTVP.K3A (Bdi hoc: Xa hpi hoa; Ndi dung: Moi truang xa hpi hoa; Thdi gian thdo ludn: 35 phut) TT Thdi gian 10 00.00 11 00.15 12 02.00 Ngudi tham gia Hoang Lam Lam 13 03.10 Lam 14 03.50 Hung 15 04.00 Lam 16 04.32 Hung 18 21 05.00 06.18 Hoang Lam Ghi am TT Idi ndi Chuc nang Ngdn ngu ndi Bay gid chdng ta se budc vao thao luan nhdm Xin mdi cac ban thuc hien Td chdc nhiem vu cua minh - Minh xin thuc hien nhiem vu cua minh Trudc tien minh xin nhac lai khai Chu y: niem mdi trudng: Mdi trudng xa hpi hoa chinh la noi ca nhan cd the thuc Thdng tin, hien thuan Ipi cac TT xa hpi cua minh nhim muc dich thu nhan va tai tao Md ta; kinh nghiem xa hpi day la khai niem ve mdi trudng Cd yeu td tao nen Mdi Md phdng; trudng xa hdi hoa: thd nhat la gia dinh, thu hai la trudng hpc, thd ba la cac Md rdng tuduy, nhdm vien va cudi ciing la thdng tin dai chung Dd la yeu td tao nen Phe phan mdi trudng XHH Vang, de hieu them ve mdi trudng XHH tdi xin giai thich cac khai niem cac yeu to tao nen XHH Trudc het la gia dinh, gia dinh:, nhu chung ta da biet gia dinh la mpt cai mpt te bao cua xa hdi, la noi mdi ca nhan diu sinh va Idn len vi the cho nen a ddu sdng gia dinh Dd nhu mot tilu van hoa cua xa hpi Nd dupe xay dung tren mpt nen tang chung nhung rieng moi gia dinh lai cd mpt dac diemriengde cung sinh va Idn Khdng dinh,thich mdive cakhai nhanniem khdng the khdn dupe -len Tiep theo cd tdi gia xin giai "Trudng hpcIdn va cac td chuc trudc Md ta tudi di hpc" day, trudng hpc va cac to chdc trudc tudi di hpc nhu la vudn tre, nha mau giao, cac trudng hpc, trudng PT, CD, DH la mdi trudng de chung ta Idn len va hpc tap, day la moi trudng giao due mang tinh chinh thdc de day dd mdi ca nhan nhan thdc ban diu ve tu nhien va xa hdi, cung tai dd chdng ta thuc hien nhung giao tiep, quan he xa hdi - Tiep theo, dd la khai niem "Cac nhdm vien" la ca nhan la vien; Mo ta, cac nhdm cd the la nhung ldp SV, tap the lao dpng, cac nhdm cung sd Md rpng tuduy thich A trudc day d ndng thon cd the la cac nhom cung choi vdi nhom ban Idp, cung cd the la d nhdm ban cung cung tudi choi vdi rat than - Thi la , nhu cac nhdm ban vua neu len deu la nhung nhdm cac ca nhan Nghi van, gap true tiep Vay thi cho minh hdi dd la cai xa hpi thuc te, Md rpng tuduy cudc sdng thuc tien ban cdn biet nhom nao khac? - Theo minh dupe biet ngoai cdn cd nhdm khdng gap true tiep nhau, Phan hdi, nhung ma hp van la mdt nhdm chinh thuc Vi du nhu nhdm qua mang, hpMd ta, Md rdng cd chung sd thich, muc dich nap day hp ket ban qua mang, hp van hoat tu ddng nhu binh thudng - Vang, qua phan trinh bay cua ban, minh cd mpt chut bd sung nhu the Chu y, a! Minh xin bd sung: Theo minh nhung nhom dd cung dupe coi la nhung Phe phan, nhom chinh thuc, va no cung mpt phan gdp nen vao qua trinh a xa hpi Md rpng tuduy hoa cua moi ca nhan - Vay thi theo ban cdn cd cd nhunq loai thong tin dai chung nao nua khong? Nghi van - The, ban cd the giai thich cho minh biet la du luan xa hdi d day cd the Nghi van hieu nhu the nao? Tap chi Giao due so 3 t k j i 3/201 o> Chung toi tien hanh ghi am Igi TT lai noi hai lap TN va DC tren cung mot ngi dung DH va tren cung mot dan vj thai gian de phan tich tan xuat su dyng cdc chuc nang TT lai ndi De thyc hien dugc van de ndy, vdi IdpTN, chung tdi tien hdnh DH theo quy trinh TN; cdn Idp DC, chung tdi tdn trgng cdch dgy cua gidng vien Chung tdi xin trich ddn thyc nghiem tren mdn Xd hdi hgc dgi cuang; dd so sanh trudng hgp TT Idi ndi giua NH - NH Idp TN vd vdi TT Idi ndi giua NH - NH Idp DC Tan xud't su dyng cdc chuc ndng NN Id ca sd de chung tdi ddnh gid muc dd tich cue chu ddng nhdn thuc cua NH Todn bd ndi dung ghi dm dugc chung tdi chuyen dudi hinh thuc vdn bdn Tren ca sd ndy, chung tdi se phdn tich vd xep logi cdc ndi dung hdi thogi thudc vdo tung chuc ndng NN tuong ung Chung tdi xin trich dogn hdi thogi de md td cho cdch Idm tren (xem bang tr 12) Chung tdi tien hdnh thdng ke theo tan xud't thyc hien chuc ndng NN TT Idi ndi giua Idp TN vd DC thdi gian hdi thogi Id 35 phut bdng nhu sau (xem bang 3) Tren ca sd sd lieu thdng ke tren, chung tdi cd nhdn xet nhu sau: - Nhin tdng quan cho thdy, tdng tdn xudt su dyng cdc chuc ndng NN cap cao (nghi van, phe phdn, gid thuyet, tranh ludn, td chuc, ket cdu, kham phd, tudng tugng, md rdng tu duy) d Idp TN Id (78,2%) cao hon hdn so vdi Idp DC (54,2%) Cdc chuc ndng NN cap thdp (chu y, thdng tin, phdn hdi, md phdng, kinh nghiem cd nhdn, bieu cdm, md td) d Idp TN chiem 21,8 %, cdn Idp DC Id 45,8% - Tan xudt su dyng cdc chuc ndng NN cap thdp d Idp DC Id tuong dd'i cao: Md td (34,0%); Md phdng (5,4%) Trong dd, d Idp TN tan xudt su dyng cdc chuc ndng ndy Igi thdp: Md td (13,9%); Md phdng (2,6%) Ddc biet d Idp DC, chuc ndng tudng tugng vd chuc ndng kham phd Id 0,0%, dieu ndy chung td khdng cd sy sdng tgo nhdn thuc cua NH Ngugc Igi, d Idp TN, cdc chuc ndng ndy Igi chiem ti le cao: Tudng tugng (3,3%), Kham phd (2,6%) (xem bang 3) Ti le tren cho thdy, tan xodt su dyng cdc chuc ndng NN cap cao cua nhdm TN cao han hdn so vdi nhdm TN Chung td muc dd tich cue chu ddng nhdn thuc cua Idp TN cao han hdn so vdi Idp DC Ket qud ndy tiep tyc khdng dinh tinh hieu cua quy trinh DH TN dua den Tap chi Giao due so 233 (ki i - 3/201 p Bdng Tan xudt thyc hien chuc nang TT Idi noi cua NH Idp TN va DC d mon Xa hpi hgc dgi cuong: So sanh trudng hgp TT giua NH - NH cua Idp TN va DC Tan xuat TT Chdc nang TT Idi ndi thuc hien (%) Ldp TN Ldp DC Chu y 0,7 2,0 34,0 Md ta (giai thich) 13,9 Thdng tin 3,3 0,0 Phan hdi 2,0 9,5 5,4 Md phdng 2,6 8,4 11,9 Nghi van 0,0 Kinh nghiem ca nhan 0,0 12,2 15,4 Phe phan 0,0 3,3 Gia thuyet 11,9 10,8 10 Tranh luan 12,2 12,6 11 Td chdc 2,0 4,0 12 Ket cau 0,0 2,6 13 Kham pha 3,3 0,0 14 Tudng tupng 3,4 13,2 15 Md rdng tu 0,7 0,7 16 Bieu cam Ket luqn Chuc ndng NN Id mdt nhung tieu chi de ddnh gid tinh tich cue chu ddng cua NH hoc tap Tan xudt thyc hien chuc ndng NN ngu cdnh TT Idi ndi giua NH - NH Id thang de ddnh gid tinh tich cue chu ddng cua NH hq tham gia hoc tap Ddy Id cdng cy huu hieu de ddnh gid qud trinh DH cua ngudi dqy cung nhu cua NH Neu dugc trang bj nhung hieu biet ve chuc ndng NN, ngudi dgy vd NH se biet cdch ty dieu chinh hdnh vi NN vd tu cua bdn thdn; dieu chinh dd'i tdc qud trinh dqy vd hgc Nd giup ngudi dgy ddnh gid qud trinh DH han Id ddnh gid ket qud hgc tap Cdng cy ndy cung rdt huu ich dd'i vdi SV qud trinh hgc tap vi nd giup hg nhdn trgng thdi tu cua bdn thdn, cua ngudi dang trao ddi vdi minh; tren ca sd dd, hg se ty dieu chinh cdc hdnh vi cua minh, ddng thdi tgo nhung tdc ddng Idm bien ddi hdnh vi cua ddi tdc Chuc ndng NN Id mdt phuang tien huu ich de giup td chuc qud trinh DH dya vdo TT NH NH Nd cung Id phuang tien de phdt trien TT NH - NH hoc tap Gidng vien cdc trudng (Xem tiep trang 17) Oe nang cao hieu qua phat trien KNDTH cho hoc hq trd thdnh GV Tu do, SV khdng SV DHSPKT tien trinh dao tqo, nen chang cdm gidc ve gid hoc NVSP vdi nhieu ndi dung li can tien hdnh bdt ddu tu hoqt ddng phdn tich cdng ludn su phqm truu tuqng, nhieu ndi dung phdi ghi viec dqy thyc hdnh theo nhirng nhdm nghe kT thudt nhd mdt cdch vdt vd, cdng viec cua ngudi GV Id de h> dd xdy dyng cdc module dqy hoc dqc trung khd khdn md thay vdo dd Id tinh cdm nhdn thuc: cho cdng viec day thyc hdnh cua nhdm nghe dd hoqt ddng NVSP rdt gdn gui, thiet thyc vd khdng Dqy hoc cdc module ddo tqo qud phuc tap de cd the hodn thdnh tdt cdng viec - Tqo dieu kien thudn Iqi de gidng vien dd'i NVSP Thyc tiln nghe nghiep cho thdy, mdi nhdm nghe kT thudt can cd nhung kT ndng gidng dqy mdi PPDH dqi hoc ddp ung mdt phdn yeu cdu phu hqp nen qud trinh dqy NVSP cho SV cap thie't ve ndng cao chdt luqng gido dye dqi SPKT d tung ngdnh cung cdn tien hdnh bdi nhung hoc - van de dd vd dang duqc xd hdi vd ngdnh module ddc trung Tuy nhien, du qud trinh dqy gido dye quan tdm Chung tdi xdc djnh mdt hoc module NVSP ndo deu nen tien hdnh theo nhung rdo cdn ddi vdi ddi mdi PPDH Id nhung chu de, mdi chu de nhdm hinh thdnh cho SV mdt hqn che ve cdu true ndi dung, chuang trinh - Khi ket qud hoc tap cua SV ddp ung myc sd kT ndng gidng dqy vdi muc dd thdnh thao khdc theo hudng tdng tien dan thdng qua viec tieu hoc tap cua cdc module NVSP cung cd nghTa gidi quyet tron ven nhung van de chu de Id mdt sd tieu chi ve chudn ddu ddi vdi qud Trong gid dqy hoc, gidng vien khdng chi Id trinh GD-DT SV DHSPKT duqc hien thyc hda; bdi ngudi truyen dqt tri thuc md can phdt huy vai trd le chudn ddu vd myc tieu hoc tap tdt yeu phdi to chuc, hudng ddn, dieu khien, trqng tdi tri thuc cd sy trung hqp ddi vdi hoqt ddng hoc cua SV; SV khdng chi tiep Nhu vdy, phdt trien kT ndng dqy hoc ndi chung thu tri thuc tu bdi gidng cua thdy md can tinh tich vd phdt trien KNDTH ndi rieng cho SV DHSPKT Id eye, chu ddng, sdng tqo cua hq duqc phdt huy mdt nhung van de quan trqng ddi vdi nhiem de chiem tmh tri thuc, hinh thdnh kT ndng thdng vy ddo tqo GV dqy nghe nhdm gdp phdn ndng qua cdc hoqt ddng ddng vai, thdo ludn nhdm cao ndng lyc thyc hdnh nghe cua ngudi hoc nghe.Q Cd the nhdn thdy, ddo tqo NVSP dd'i vdi SV SPKT theo hudng module hda cd nhung uu diem sau: Tai lieu tham khao - Gid hoc NVSP trd nen sdi ndi han bdi tinh BC GD-DT Thong tir 9535/BGD-DT-KHTC da dqng hoqt ddng hoc, dan xen vdi viec 27/10/2009 nghe gidng, ghi chep, nghien cuu tdi lieu, suy NguySn Van Khoi Phuong phap day hpc chuyen nghT de gidi quyet nhung cdu hdi hay tinh hudng nganh - mon Tin hpc NXB Dai hpc supham, H 2008 su phqm Id nhung hoqt ddng dqng tdm van ddng Tdng cue day nghe (Dir an Inwent) Tai lieu tap de hinh thdnh nhung kT ndng su phqm can thiet huan phat trien chuong trinh day nghe theo module cho cdng viec gidng dqy vd qudn li gido due ngudi H 2002 Nguyen Quang Uan (chu bien) - Tran Huru Luyen Tran Qudc Thanh Tam li hpc dai cuong NXB Dai hpc qudc gia, H 2003 Dinh Trong Lac (chu bien) - NguySn Thai Hoa CD, DH cd the van dyng tdi uu cdc chuc ndng Phong each hpcViet NXB Gidp due, H 1993 ndy gdp phdn vdo qud trinh DH cua minh nhdm Cu Dinh Tu Tu tu hpc tieng Viet hien dai ndng cao ket qud DH • NXB Dai hpc su pham Viet Bac SPVB, 1975 Hiru Dat Phong each hpc va phong each chuc nang tieng Viet NXB Van hda - Thdng tin, H 2000 Tai lieu tham khao Ferdinad De Sausure Giao trinh ngon ngir hpc dai Sarah Trenholm and Arthur Jensen Interpersonal Communication Wadsworth Publishing Company cuong NXB Khoa hocxa hpi, H 1973 M.N Sadakov Tir ciia hpc sinh, tap NXB Belmont, California A Division of Wadsworth, Inc Second Edition, 1992 Gido due, H 1970 Phan Trong Ngo (chii bien) - Nguyen Due Hudng Kristiina Kumplainen and David Wray Classroom Cac li thuyet phat trien tam li nguoi NXB Dai hpc Interaction and Social Learning: From theory to practice Routledge Falmer Publisher, 2002 supham, H 2003 Tinh t i c h cue c h u flong (Tiep theo trang 13) Tap chi Giao due so 3 t g i • 3/2010) ... li nhd nude vd Ca sd van hod Viet Nam Trong mdi mdn hoc, Idp TN duqc tien hdnh td chuc DH dya vdo TT NH - NH, tuc Id DH hudng vdo TT NH - NH nhdm hoc tap Trong dd, Idp dd''i chung (DC), DH duqc... xudt su dyng cdc chuc ndng NN cap thdp d Idp DC Id tuong dd''i cao: Md td (34,0%); Md phdng (5,4%) Trong dd, d Idp TN tan xudt su dyng cdc chuc ndng ndy Igi thdp: Md td (13,9%); Md phdng (2,6%) Ddc... cung cd nghTa gidi quyet tron ven nhung van de chu de Id mdt sd tieu chi ve chudn ddu ddi vdi qud Trong gid dqy hoc, gidng vien khdng chi Id trinh GD-DT SV DHSPKT duqc hien thyc hda; bdi ngudi truyen