10 TAP CHI P H A T T R I E N N H A N LUC, sO 1(17) 2010 Giao due chuyen nghiep Thanh pho''''Ho Chf Minh nhOng giai phap ddi m6i va phat trien PHAN HAI Hd< > Giao due chuyen nghiep la mdt hnh vffc giao du[.]
10 TAP CHI P H A T T R I E N N H A N LUC, sO 1(17)-2010 Giao due chuyen nghiep Thanh pho'Ho Chf Minh nhOng giai phap ddi m6i va phat trien PHAN HAI Hd< > G iao due chuyen nghiep la mdt hnh vffc giao due ed vi tri quan trpng sff nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda nffdc ta ndi ehung va phd' Hd Chi Minh ndi rieng Thdi gian qua, tren dia ban phd', giao due chuyen nghiep da gdp phan dao tao ngudn nhan life chat Iffdng cao eho phd' Thanh phd la ndi cd he thdng giao due chuyen nghiep phong phii, da dang ve loai hinh va each thffc dao tao, dpi ngu giang vien ed trinh dp va chat Iffdng giang day hang dau ca nffdc Thanh phd da dau tff manh vao viec phat trien he thd'ng giao due chuyen nghiep thdng qua viec xay dffng cd ca'u nganh nghe dao tao tffdng dd'i hdp ly; xay dffng dpi ngu can bd quan ly, giang vien ed trinh dp eao; tifng bffde chuan hda, hien dai hda cd sd vat chat, thiet bi ky thuat theo tieu chuan eae nffdc khu vifc va qudc te; eai tie'n, ddi mdi ndi dung, phffdng thffc dao tao; xay dffng va hoan thien eae chuan dao tao cdng nhan cd tay nghe eao, nganh nghe mui nhpn Tff dd, dap ffng phan nao ve ngudn life phat trien eae nganh nghe quan trpng cua phd' bdi canh hien dai Tuy nhien, tinh trang yeu kem chung cua he thd'ng giao due ea nffdc, giao due chuyen ''' ThS., Pho Trudng phong Tuyen truyen, Sd Tu phap Ho Chi Minh nghiep phd eung khdng ngoai le, cu the: - Vdi xu the "dai hpc hoa" he thd'ng giao due chuyen nghiep, viec "nang cap theo phong trao" cac trffdng trung hpc chuyen nghiep, trung cap, cao dang nghe dffdc Ban Giam hieu eae trffdng xem nhff la mdt dieu kien ta't yeu de "danh bdng", quang ba thffdng hieu theo cac mue tieu thffdng mai boa giao due ma chffa tinh den tac ddng xa hdi, he qua phap ly eua nd Thffc tien eho thay, tren dia ban phd cd nhieu trffdng trung hpc chuyen nghiep, trung hpc nghe dffdc nang cap cao dang, cae trffdng cao dang dffdc nang cap trffdng dai hpc Trong luc dd, ed sd vat chat edn thieu thdn, chffa ngang tam vdi yeu cau dao tao, tff dd chat Iffdng dao tao chffa dap ffng yeu cau thffe tien, tao nen sff khap khieng ve tay nghe va trinh dp chuyen mdn ky thuat cua hpc vien trffdng Day la dieu da dffdc dff bao trffdc cho he thd'ng giao due chuyen nghiep chay theo tam ly nguy hai "sinh thay hdn sinh thd" He qua trffc tiep cua viec "nang cap thffdng hieu" he thdng giao due chuyen nghiep la viee edng nhan ky thuat trffdng khdng du trinh dp lam viec, "bang ca'p la tiiay" nhifng khdng du "trinh dp thd" nen hau nhff ta't ca phai dao tao lai, khdng dap ffng dffdc nhffng nganh nghe yeu cau cd tay nghe cao cl nffdc cung nhff chat Iffdng dpi ngii edng nhan ky thuat cho xua't khau lao ddng,tii"dd dan den viec mat thi tirffdng lao ddng d nffdc ngoai PHAN HAI H - GlAO DUC CHUYEN NGHIEP - Da sd cac cd sd giao due chuyen nghiep chffa cd sff dao tao hen thdng va ket hdp vdi cac doanh nghiep cung cae trffdng dai hpc ed uy tin, dao tao tren ed sd nhu cau eua doanh nghiep hoac nhu cau ciia xa hdi ma chu yeu theo kieu "lay thu nhap" lam chinh Hau qua la hpc vien tdt nghiep that nghiep nhieu hoac khdng dap iihg yeu cau cdng viee, phai dao tao lai gay tdn kem, lang phi eho doanh nghiep - Mae dau ed sff quan tam nhifng bien tai, mdt bd phan Idn cac trffdng chuyen nghiep van chffa dap ffng dffdc yeu cau ve cd sd vat chat, ky thuat - mdt yeu to anh hffdng trffc tiep den chat Iffdng dao tao - Van de "xa hpi hoa" theo phong trao da gay nen eae hien tffdng "chat Iffdng giang day va chat Iffdng dpi ngu giang vien chffa dat yeu cau nhffng lai tham gia thinh giang d nhieu ed sd dao tao khac ma khdng cd thdi gian nghien cufu chuyen sau Mat khac, mdt bd phan giang vien ed hiih chffa dap ffng yeu cau ddi mdi giao due, chat Iffdng khdng ddng deu, chffa ddi mdi phffdng phap giang day (cae mdn hpc xa hpi dang chuyen tff phffdng phap "dpe chep" sang "nhin chep", cac mdn hpc tff nhien, ky thuat ehu yeu dffa tren phffdng tien giang day la may mdc, dung cu thi nghiem cu, lac hau) nen khdng dat dffdc muc tieu, chat Iffdng ma xa hdi dat - Chffa the hien dffdc sif hdi nhap sau rdng vdi giao due chuyen nghiep khu vffc va qud'c te Tff giao due chuyen nghiep van chffa ddi mdi, cdn theo ldi mdn, nghla la chi dao tao theo cdng nghe, quy trinh, ky thuat hien cd, chffa hdi nhap ve khoa bpc ky thuat, ve edng nghe thdng tin hien dai Mat khac, hien nay, hau bet eae ed sd dao tao chi chu yeu thffe hien giang day theo kieu "tff than van ddng", chffa cd sff lien ket dao tao qudc te de phdi hdp, tiep nhan nhffng hfu cdng nghe tien tien nen hieu qua dao tao chffa cao - Thanh phd dang tiiffc hien quan ly cae cd sd giao due chuyen nghiep theo kieu quan ly trffc tiep vdi cac cbi tieu, bien che cu the, chffa hao quyen tff ehu, Ui chiu hach nhiem eho cae ed sd giao due chuyen nghiep Hien nay, cd che quan ly van mang nang tinh hanh ehinh quan heu bao cap, cac quan diem ve dao tao cdng nhan lanb nghe, can bd khoa hpc ky thuat cdn nang tinh hpc tiiuat va 1^ thuyet, xa rdi thffc te 11 - He thd'ng kiem dinh chat Iffdng giao due chuyen nghiep chffa dffdc xay dffng khoa hpc din den viee danh gia, phan loai chffa chinh xac, khach quan nen viec dau tff, ddi mdi chffa dap ffng dffdc yeu cau thffe tien cua phd Nguy§n nhan cua nhifng tdn tai, yd'u kem tren Mgt la tff va ed che quan ly giao due ndi chung, giao due chuyen nghiep ndi rieng ed nhffng ban che: quan ly giao due chuyen nghiep dang mang nang tinh hanh chinh bao cap, cd sff nham lan giffa quan ly hanh ehinh (Administration) va quan ly hpc thuat (Academic Professional)*" Luat Giao due 1998 da quy dinh cu the quyen tff chu va tff chiu hach nhiem cho eae ed sd giao due (hong dd ed giao due chuyen nghiep) Tiep theo, Luat Giao due 2005 da tai xac dinh quyen nhffng mai cho den nay, cac ed sd giao due chuyen nghiep van nam d giai doan "giao thdi" giffa quan ly bao cap va quan ly tif ehu*^' Hien tai, tinh "tff chu hinh thffe" cdn ngff tri he thd'ng giao due chuyen nghiep vi vdi ed che, ehinh sach hien hanh, ehii trffdng giao quyen tff ehu eho cac cd sd giao due chuyen nghiep chffa the thffc hien, ngffdi dffng dau cac cd sd giao due chuyen nghiep eiing edn lung tung va vi vay, hp khdng man ma vdi kieu "quyen rdm va da" Them nffa, each thffe phan bd tai chinh cung la ehia khda khd thao bd va nhffng ngffdi dffng dau cac ed sd giao due chuyen nghiep eiing tha tiep tue "chiu trdi" cdn hdn dffdc "cdi trdi" ma khdng lam dffdc gi td't hdn eho ed sd cua minh'^^ Do vay, Luat Giao due 2005 da ed quy dinh md ve van de tff chu cho cae ed sd giao due nhifng thffc tien edn nhieu van de dang tranh luan lai ve ed che, ehinh sach va cae bien phap thffe hien Mdt cau hdi dffdc dat cho eae nha quan ly la, viee md rdng '^' TS Hoang Ngpc Vinh Tg chu dai hgc, tam ngin han, tam xa Nguon: www.vietnamnet.vn, 11/11/2006 TSKH Pham Do Nhat Tien Xay ddng ky nang quan ly mdi dieu kien hinh chuan thi trudng giao due Ky yeu hpi thao Tr 88, Bp Giao duo va Dao tao, Ha Noi, 3/2007