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Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 70(8) 19 23 KE THUA VA PHAT HUY GIA TRI DAO DlTC TRUYEN THONG TRONG GIAO DUC SINH VIEN VIET NAM H I E N NAY Nguyin Thj Thanh Ha* Tnrdng Dgi hoc Sir phg[.]
Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha 70(8): 19-23 Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE KE THUA VA PHAT HUY GIA TRI DAO DlTC TRUYEN THONG TRONG GIAO DUC SINH VIEN VIET NAM H I E N NAY Nguyin Thj Thanh Ha* Tnrdng Dgi hoc Sir phgm - Dai hoc Thdi \'gii)'en TOM TAT Su nghiep giao due cho nien - sinh vien la mpt viec lam thudng xuyen nhung vc ciing quan trpng Hien nay, ke thii true tiep chdng pha chung ta tir ITnh vuc van hda, tu tudng, Idi song, nien - sinh vien Vi the, phai lam chp sinh vien phat huy duoc tinh tich cue cac nhat chong thai dp bao thii de cao qua miic truyen thong ma coi nhe hoac phii nhan ddi mdi, mat khac chong "thai dp hu VP" Neu xa rdi nhung gia tri dap diic truyen thdng se lam mat di ban sac dan tpc, danh mat ban than minh, tap cai bdng ciia ngudi khac Vdi dieu kien loan cau hda hien viec ke thira va phat huy nhung gia tri dao dire truyen thong giao due sinh vien Viet Nam la van de can thiet Til' khoa: Ke thiea, phdt huy, gid tri dgo diec, dgo diec truyen thong, gido diic Vi lgi ich tram nam Dang va Bae Hd da cham lo den viee "trdng ngudi" Su nghiep giao due cho sinh vien la mdt viec lam thudng xuyen nhung vd cimg quan trgng Thirc te lich su chirng minh, sir bai, thjnh suy ciia mdt dan tdc phan ldn phu thudc vao nien (trong dd cd nien sinh vien) Vi the, giao due gia trj dao diic truyen thdng chinh la nhirng tien de eo sd de xay dung dao dire mdi Dang ta khang djnh; "Xay dung va hoan thien gia tri, nhan each ngudi Viet Nam, bao ve va phai huy ban sac van hda dan tdc thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, hdi nhap kinh te qudc te Bdi dudng eac gia trj van hda nien, hge sinh, sinh vien, dac biet la ly tti'dng sdng, Idi sdng, nang luc tri lue, dao dtic va ban ITnh van hda ngudi Viet Nam"[l] Dao dire sinh nhu cau eua ddi sdng xa hdi, la ket qua ciia sir phat trien ljch sir Xet Iheo thdi gian, cae gia trj dao dire cd the phan gia trj dao dire truyen thdng va gia trj dao dire hien dai Cae gia trj dao dire truyen ihdng duge hinh qua trinh phat trien ciia mdi dan tdc Trong pham vi bai nay, ' /('/, 0988869459 Eiinilt: nguvenha dhspdyahoo.coni chimg tdi chi neu mdt sd suy nghT bude dau ve viec ke thira va phat huy cae gia trj dao dire truyen thdng giao due sinh vien Viet Nam hien Gia trj dao du'c truyen thdng la mdt td cau he gia trj tinh than eiia dan tdc Viet Nam, nd la nhan Idi, la sire sdng ben eiia dan tdc Dae diem eo' ban ciia truyen thdng ndi chung, gia tri dao dtic truyen thdng ndi rieng la su ke thira Trai qua hang ngan nam dung nudc va giu nudc, dan tdc Viet Nam da ren luyen va tao nen nhting the he ngud'i Viet Nam giau Idng yeu nudc, yeu thuong eon ngudi, can cii, thdng minh, sang tao Nhung diic tinh da trd nhung gia trj dao due tdt dep ciia dan ldc Viet Nam ma da tii' lau chimg ta van nang niu quy trgng Hdi nghi Trung uong khda VIII nhan manh; "Ban sac dan tdc bao gdm nhung gia trj ben virng, nhCrng tinh hoa eiia cdng ddng cac dan tdc Viet Nam duge vun dap nen qua ljch sti hang nghin nam dau tranh dung nude va giCr nude Dd la Idng yeu nudc ndng nan, y tri tir cudng dan tdc, tinh than doan ket, y thirc cdng ddng gan ket ca nhan - gia dinh - lang xa - Td qudc; Idng nhan ai, khoan dung, trgng nghTa tinh, dao Iy, diic tinh can cii, sang tao lao ddng; su tinh te irng xir, linh gian dj Idi sdng"[2] Vay nhtTng gia trj Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE dao dtic truyen thdng Viet Nam da duge ke thira va phat huy nhu the nao su nghiep giao due cho nien- sinh vien Viet Nam hien nay? Sinh vien la tang Idp xa hgi dae biet, nhung ngudi dang hge bac dai hge va cao dang, la bd phan huu ea eua nien, miia xuan ciia xa hdi Hien nay, ke thii true tiep chdng pha cluing ta tir ITnh vuc van hda, tu tudng, Idi sdng, nien - sinh vien Vi the, viec ke thira, phat huy gia trj dao dire truyen thdng giao due sinh vien la ddi hdi cap bach hien Nd cd vai trd quan trgng viec hinh nhan each sinh vien Viet Nam Khang djnh dd la do: Thir nhdi, giao due gia trj dao dire gdp phan to ldn viec chuyen cac quan niem dao diic ciia sinh vien tir tir phat sang tu giac, tir bj ddng sang chii ddng, khdng ngirng nang cao trinh nhan thirc thdng thudng len trinh nhan thirc khoa hge Nhung tieu thtic ve dao dtic giiip hg hieu biet ve nhung ehuan mirc, nhung nguyen tac, quy tae dao diic, cac quy dinh mgi hanh vi irng xir ciia hg vdi nhung ngud'i xung quanh, vdi cdng ddng Thir hai, giao diic gia trj dao dire truyen thdng gdp phan tich cue viec truyen lai eho the he dang trudng nhtrng gia tri dao diic ma cac the he trudc tao Tren ca sd dd giup hg nhan gia trj ciia cac gia trj dao due, nhan thay gia trj va y nghTa ctia cude sdng mang tinh nhan ban, nhan ai, nhan van sau sac, gdp phan to ldn viec nhan dao hda ngudi va dd'i sdng xa hdi ciia ngudi, viee xay dirng nhung nhan each dao dire tdt dep Thir ba, giao due gia trj dao dire truyen thdng gdp phan tao nhCrng gia tri dao diic mdi, xay dung nhung quan diem, pham chat dao dire mdi, quan niem sdng tich cue ciia moi ddi tugng giao due Ddng thdi, khac phuc nhu'ng quan diem dao dire lac hau, su lech chuan ciia eae gia trj nhan each, chdng lai cac hien tugng phi dao dire Thiv tu, giao due gia trj dao dire truyin thdng cdn anh hudng den viec hinh va phat trien yen td tai nang mdi ca nhan Tai nang ciia eon ngudi mudn phat trien phai dua 20 70(8); 19-23 tren su phat trien eua nhan each dao dire Khdng cd dugc nhung pham chat, nhCrng gia trj dao du'c lam ca sd, nen tang thi tai nang se rat khd phat trien hoac phat trien mgt each meg md, leeh chuan Thir ndm, giao due gia tri dao dire truyen thong la de tag dgi ngu tri thiie tuang lai, ehii the ciia qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc Ddng thdi gdp phan phat huy ngudn lue ngudi - la ngudn lao ddng cd tri tue cao, tay nghe thao, cd pham chat tdt, cd kha nang ddi mdi va hien dai hda nhung cdng nghe truyen thdng, tirng bude xay dung cdng nghe mdi, hien dai phii hgp vdi dieu kien cu the Viet Nam Ndi den gia trj dao dire truyen thdng ciia mdt cdng ddng dan tdc, chinh la ndi den truyen thdng tdt dep ciia cdng ddng dan tgc dd Vi the, phai lam cho sinh vien phat huy dugc tinh tieh cue cao nhat, chdng thai bag thii de cao qua mire truyen thdng ma cai nhe hoac phii nhan ddi mdi, mat khac chdng "thai hu vd" Di vao kinh te thj trudng, hien dai hda dat nudc ma xa rdi nhung gia trj dao dtic truyen thdng se lam mat di ban sac dan tdc danh mat ban than minh, tao cai bdng ciia ngudi khac Yeu eau cu the ve noi dung mgt sd gia trj dao dire truyen thdng dan tde nhu sau; Truyen thong yeu nuac Viet Nam la mdt gia trj dao due tieu bieu da dugc thii' thach qua Ijch sir Tuy nhien, lich su' cd nhung bien ddi, vdi tu each la mgt yeu td eua kien tnic thugng tang, truyen thdng yeu nudc cung phai bien ddi theo cho phii hgp vdi Ijch sir Va Ijch sir eung da chirng minh, neu khdng ed sir bien ddi cho phii hgp, nhCrng gia trj lai trd rao can qua trinh phat trien AkX nude Chiing ta cd the thay rang, gidi tre, dd cd sinh vien, nhung ngudi sinh va Idn len thdi ky ddi mdi, la ddi tugng nhay cam nhat trudc nhCrng bien ddi vd cimg nhanh chdng eiia dat nudc va cua the gidi Hg cd dac diem ca ban la tre, cd tri thirc, d l tilp thu cai mdi, lai dugc trang bj ngaai ngu, tin hge Vdi su hd trg cua eac phuong tien thdng tin hien dai va viec md rdng, da dang hda tiln Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE trinh giao luu qudc te, sinh vien da hda kjp vao ddng chay mdi qua trinh hdi nhap Cae quan niem dao diic ctia sinh vien Viet Nam, ben canh nhung cai rieng ciia minh, dang xuat hien nhCrng cai chung hda nhap cimg the gidi, md nhCrng ea hdi giao luu, hge hdi Nhung quan niem ve tdt, xau, cdng bang, binh dang eung dang cd su djch chuyen nhat djnh Nhung quy tac irng xir cua sinh vien vi the eung bien ddi, eac nguyen tae thiet thuc, hieu qua, phii hgp vdi yeu cau mdi ciia thdi dai cdng nghiep dugc hg hudng tdi Nhung dieu dang chti y la van vdi nhCrng yeu td tac ddng cd tinh tich cue d tren, thi cung chinh nhung yeu td nay, mdt bd phan sinh vien da day len qua cao, den mirc lech chuan, nghieng sang khia canh lieu cue Rd net nhat la bieu hien thue dimg quan niem dao dire va hanh vi irng xir Hg cdn ino' hd ve ly tudng each mang, ngai tham gia cac boat ddng ciia tap the, thieu y chi phan dau Trong nhieu sinh vien, xuat hien thai ddi hdi hon la sir hy sinh, udc mudn hudng thii nhieu hon la ddng gdp, it chii y den nghTa vu va trach nhiem cdng hien Chua tich cue hge tap va ren luyen, y thire chuan bj cho mai lap nghiep chua cao Ci mdt sd sinh vien van cdn ludi hge, vi pham ndi quy, quy ehe, ihieu trung tlurc hge tap, gian lan thi cir Cd nhCrng sinh vien di thue lam khda luan, dd an tdt nghiep hoac di thi hd ky thi tuyen sinh vao dai hge va cao dang Hien tugng mua bang, ban diem khdng cdn la chuyen hiem thay Dieu dang lo ngai la nhieu sinh vien bdc Id thai eoi dd la binh thudng, khdng lien quan den dao dire Cd the ndi, tinh cam yeu nude can phai dugc ke thira va phat huy viec giao due cho sinh vien bdi dd la ndi luc quan trgng de sinh vien cd y chi tir lire, tu cudng, say me trgng hge tap, lao ddng Phai cimg ed niem tin ciia sinh vien ddi vdi Dang, vdi ehe do, tang cudng giao due cho hg cd tinh cam yeu nude ndng nan Trong dieu kien kinh te thj trirdng va toan eau hda hien thi "trung" va "hieu" phai dugc coi la gia trj ndi bat eiia sinh vien 70(8): 19-23 giiip hg khdng bj sa vao cam bay ciia ke thii, quay lung phan Td qudc, phan bdi nhan dan De thuc hien tdt muc tieu xay dung bao ve cdng CNXH, chimg ta phai thuc hien phong trao thi dua yeu nudc Lam khai day mdi eon ngudi, mdi tap the, dae biet la sinh vien su tich cue, chii ddng sang tao, khai day long dung cam, tinh than dam nghT, dam lam Qua dd, ehiing ta neu dugc nhung tam guong ngudi tdt, viee tdt Bac Hd da tirng khang djnh; "Mdt lain girang sang cdn cd gia trj ho'n mdt tram bai dien van tuyen truyen"[3] NhCrng tam guang se gdp phan dang ke cdng cude xay dirng dat nudc ndi chung va nhan each dao dtic sinh vien ndi rieng Long nhdn di- yeu thuang ngirdi la yen td thuan Igi cho viec tiep thu nhung gia trj nhan dao ciia thdi dai, xay dung nen nhung nhan each dao dii'c phii hgp vdi sir phat trien ctia nhan loai Dan tdc Viet Nam vdn yen quy ngud'i, coi "ngudi la hoa ctia dat", "thuong ngudi nhu the thuong than", "mdt ngua dau, ca tau bd ed" Hd Chi Minh la hien than ciia Idng nhan ai, nhan nghTa, Ngudi da tiep thu, ke thira va nang pham chat, gia tri dd len chii nghTa nhan dao Tuy nhien, gia trj dao dire truyen thdng da tirng tdn tai hang ngan nam dang bj mai mdt, md nhat dan, Mdt bd phan sinh vien da bj anh hudng bdi Idi sdng ich ky, hep hdi Khdng phai ngau nhien ma cd y kien cho rang, dao due d tang Idp nien dang cd xu hudng "trugt ddc" Day thuc su la nhung tin hieu "bao ddng dd" ddi sdng dao dire d nude ta hien Su lanh limg vd cam cac mdi quan he tinh cam - vdn rat duge de cao dao dire ciia ngudi phuong Ddng, dang cang lan rdng sinh vien Chi thay mdi quan he tinh ban, tinh yeu cd xu hudng thuc dung, thieu trach nhiem vdi nhau, hien tugng "sdng thir", "sdng gap" nhu mdt trao luu d mdt bd phan sinh vien - dieu dd that xa la vdi dao dire, Idi sdng eiia ngudi Viet Nam Trong bdi canh loan cau hda, Idng thu'O'ng ngudi khdng ehi bd hep pham vi mdt qudc gia, mdt dan tdc, ma cdn phai dugc md 21 Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE rdng ket hgp vdi cac qudc gia khac, dan tdc khac de giai quyet nhCrng van de cd tinh toan can nhu nan d nhiem mdi trudng, mat can bang sinh thai, chdng benh tat hiem ngheo, chdng chiln tranh Dac biet la luc lugng nien - sinh vien phai giao due de hg hieu sau sac van de Nhd cd linh thctn dodn ket ciing dong ma dan tdc ta da vugt qua nhung khd khan, gianh dugc ddc lap dan tdc Nhung neu qua de eao truyin thong doan ket, se xuat hien tu tudng binh quan, cao bSng Chinh dieu dd lai gay trd ngai cho sir phat trien dat nudc, bdi ngirdi ta khdng dam chju trach nhiem ca nhan mdt sd trudng hgp; eon ngudi trd nen kem nang ddng trdng chd, y lai Cu the la sinh vien, giao due cho hg tinh than doan ket la rat tdt - se cd mdt tap the vung manh Nhung dieu dd neu bj Igi dung, hg cd the se bao che cho nhung hanh dgng thieu dimg dan, nhCrng hanh vi vd van hda Chinh nen kinh te thj trudng, mdt mat tao dieu kien cho ca nhan phat trien, nhung mat khae cung la mdi trudng nudi dudng benh ca nhan chti nghTa Dac biet nhung ngudi tre cd bgc van la sinh vien, hg y thtic cao ve ban than minh va mudn the hien vai trd ea nhan Tuy nhien, cai ea nhan nhieu lan at cai cdng ddng, hg coi Igi ich ca nhan quan trgng ban tat ca Theo quan niem eiia mdt sd sinh vien trudng kinh te, eho rang kinh doanh la hoat ddng dem lai lgi ich cho minh bang bat cir gia nao Su hy sinh va quan tam den ngirdi khac d hg thap di va neu cd thi thudng dugc danh gia dudi gdc kinh te thuc dung hon la tinh cam va sir chia se Hy sinh va quan tam den ngudi khac khdng gi ngoai van de la viee lam dd se dua lai lgi ich gi cho chinh minh Vi the, can phat huy y tluic cdng dong, dl mdi ca nhan hang say, phan dau lao ddng va hoc tap khang djnh minh, gan minh vdi cdng ddng xa hdi Ngugc lai, trach nhiem ciia cdng ddng la tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho sir phat trien, trudng eiia mdi ca nhan Truyin thdng doan ket, gan bd cdng ddng can dugc thue hien tren tinh than binh dang, canh tranh lanh manh, lam giau chinh dang, tao 22 70(8); 19-23 mgi ca hdi cho xki ca mgi ngudi cimg vuan len tao dirng cugc sdng hanh phuc, am no Nhd cd truyen thong ccin cit, tiet kiem vd sdng tgo lao dgng, cha dng ta da kien tao nen cugc sdng ciia minh va de lai cho Idp tre nhCrng qua dang tu hao Trai qua bao nhieu gian khd ctia cude sdng, dan ldc Viet Nam van vung bude di len bang chinh siic lao ddng ciia minh Theo cac nha nghien ciiu, ngudi Viet Nam can cii, nhung lai de cao due tinh mdt each thai qua "can cii bii thdng minh" Con ngudi va nhat la the he nien sinh vien, khdng chi "nang nhat chat bi", ma phai bilt cho "nhat" nhanh "chat bj" nua Ben canh dire tinh can cii can phai cd su sang tao, su sang tao khdng ngirng de dat ket qua eao hge tap, nghien ciru khaa hge Tae ddng eiia toan eau hda kinh te da mang lai thj trudng hang hda vdi sd lugng ldn, chiing loai da dang va gia re Dieu dd da tac ddng manh va lam thay ddi lain ly, nhan each va Idi sdng eiia khdng it ngudi ,xa hdi Nd vira dap irng nhu eau tieu dimg mgi tang Idp xa hgi, tao dieu kien de hinh Idi sdng hudng thu, xa hdi tieu diing Chinh dieu da lam cho mgt bd phan sinh vien co tam ly coi trgng eac gia trj vat chat, xem nhe eae gia trj tinh than va dan den hinh Idi sdng hudng thu, thire dung, xa hoa lang phi, xa la vdi Idi sdng gian di, tiet kiem dugc coi la pham chat quy bau ciia ngudi Viet Nam [4] Do vay, can phai lam cho hg cd y thirc ve lao ddng, sang tao, chii' khdng chi quan tam den su tieu diing day, giao due gia trj dao due truyen thdng cho sinh vien la phai lam eho hg biet giu gin va td tham nhung gia trj truyen thdng tdt dep eiia dan tde, giu gin va phat huy ban sac dan tdc Viet Nam, nhan each dao dire ciia eon ngud'i Viet Nam NhCrng gia tri dao due truyen thdng, ben canh viec giCr gin, luu truyen tir the he sang the he khae neu khdng dugc cimg ed su ddi mdi, khdng duge phat trien va nang eao len mdt tain eao mdi de dap irng nhCrng ddi hdi eiia lich sir, se gay can trd, ach t4c, se tao nen sir xung dot Nhu vay, dieu kien md Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha cira, phat nhat dire mdi sinh Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE loan can hda hien nay, de ed the tdn tai, trien, tat yeu chimg ta phai cd sir thdng giua ke thira va phat huy eac gia trj dao truyen thdng, phat huy len mdt tam cao nham nang cao hieu qua giao due eho vien Viet Nam hien 70(8): 19-23 TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [I] DCSVN: Van kien Dai hpi dai bieu toan qupc \kn thii' X, Nxb CTQG H.2006 tr 172 [2] DCSVN: Van kien hpi nghi kin thii' nam BCH Trung uong khda VIII, Nxb CTQG, H.I998 tr.56 [3] H6 Chi Minh Tpan tap T.7, Nxb CTQG, H.2000, tr.59 [4] Nguyen Dinh Tudng, (2006), "Giu' gin va phat huy gia tri van hoa Iruyen thdng d Viet Nam trudc tac dpng ciia loan cau hda", Tgp chi Triet hoc (5), tr,28-32 SUMMARY INHERITING A N D P R O M O T I N G T H E T R A D I T I O N A L E T H I C A L V A L U E S IN E D U C A T I N G S T U D E N T S IN V I E T N A M T O D A Y Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha' College of Education - Thainguyen University Educatipn fpr young people in general and students in particular is a regular but very important job Currently, direct enemies are sabotaging us from the field of culture, ideas, lifestyle of the youth - students Therefore, it is necessary for students to promote their activeness, to have anticonservative attitudes (pverestimate the traditipn pr disregard pr negate innpvatipn), and anti "attitude of nothingness" If we underestimate the value of tradition we will lose the national characters, lose ourselves and create a shadow of others Nowadays, in such a globalized era, inheriting and promoting the traditional ethical values among students in Vietnam is the necessary issues Key words: Inheritance, /promotion, ethical values, traditional ethics, education Tel: 0988869459, Email: iigiivenha dhsp(a},yahoo.coin 23 ... KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE dao dtic truyen thdng Viet Nam da duge ke thira va phat huy nhu the nao su nghiep giao due cho nien- sinh vien Viet Nam hien nay? Sinh vien la tang Idp xa hgi dae biet, nhung... hdi Hien nay, ke thii true tiep chdng pha cluing ta tir ITnh vuc van hda, tu tudng, Idi sdng, nien - sinh vien Vi the, viec ke thira, phat huy gia trj dao dire truyen thdng giao due sinh vien... quan trgng viec hinh nhan each sinh vien Viet Nam Khang djnh dd la do: Thir nhdi, giao due gia trj dao dire gdp phan to ldn viec chuyen cac quan niem dao diic ciia sinh vien tir tir phat sang tu