HUdNG DAN O U A N L Y , SLT DUNG II NOT SO Y i u CAU TRONG THIET KE KE HOACH BAI DAY VOl POWERPOINT TS Huynh Van Smi CN Mai My Hanh TrUdng DHSP TPHCM Ydi tinh ning de sfl dung vi phd bi^n, phin mim Po[.]
HUdNG DAN O U A N L Y , SLT DUNG II NOT SO Y i u CAU TRONG THIET KE KE HOACH BAI DAY VOl POWERPOINT TS Huynh Van Smi - CN Mai My Hanh TrUdng DHSP- TPHCM Ydi tinh ning de sfl dung vi phd bi^n, phin m i m PowerPoint (PPt) trd thinh mpt cdng eii v i phfldng tiln day hpe biu bet cie trfldng ed dilu kiln tdt ve cd sd vit chat Sfl dung PPt t^o dilu kiln eho vile triln khai cic PPDH hpe tich cfle, tao sfl sinh ddng hap din vdi ngfldi hpe bang nhflng hieu flng vl trinh ehilu, hinh inh, im thanh, tilt kilm thdi gian mdn hpe can ve bieu dd, Sd d6 mmh hpa D l cd mdt k l hoach bii day vdi PPt hieu qui hay mdt giio i n bing PPt that hflu ich can tuin thu mdt sd ylu eau cP bin Mdt sd lflu y thilt ke bii day vdi PPt: l.Vl ky thuit NIn sfl di^g nguyen tie "sau chfl v i siu ddng" TrIn mdi trang trinh ehilu ndi dung cing ngin gpn, cing rd ring cing tdt vi vay mi mdi trang khdng nen qui ddng vi mdi ddng khdng nIn qui chfl Qui nhilu thdng tin se giy mdt sd bat lpi nhfl HS chi chu y dpc chfl m i khdng nghe giing bii - GY giing giii, sinh viln HS cd ging dpe tflng ddng v i suy nghi eho tflng y dxiac ehilu rat nhanh giy fle chi v i cing thing, HS se khdng cdn hflng thu suy ngam van dl m i chi chep cho xong Nguyen tic "'siu chfl v i siu ddng" ed thi tao nhflng khoang trdng trIn trang trinh ehilu giup ngfldi hpe eim thiy thoii mii v i tilp thu thdng tin mdt cich nhe nhing, nhanh chdng hdn Thiet k l bii giing mang tinh liln tue vi thdng nbit bang mdt vii gpi y nhfl sfl dung ed chfl, kilu chfl, miu chfl thdng nhat theo tflng loai de muc eua bii hpe Cd chfl ghi ndi dung cu the nhd hon cie dl muc Sfl thdng nhat niy phai gifl tfl diu den cudi bii giing, cho du ndi dung bii hpc phai ehuyin sang trang tilp Cd ging sip xIp ndi dung mdt hoac mdt sd mue nam gpn trang dl ngfldi hpe tiln theo ddi Mdt dilu nIn chu y cic ed chfl khdng nIn nhd hPn 24 (eho ehilu dii ldp hpe khdng qui 15 met) d l thdng tin trIn eic trang trmh biy cin dflpc ngfldi hpc nhin thay vi cd thi dpc dflde, cic kilu chfl dxiac chpn cin phii rd ring vi de dpc G Y khdng quin rang thilt k l bii day vdi PPt vi ldi Ich cua chinh ngfldi hpc chfl khdng phii dinh cho boat ddng day cua chinh minh Mdt Idi ky thuit thilt ke bii day vdi PPt thdng thfldng xiy d mdt sd GY mdi tilp can vdi PPt dd li viec sfl dung cie hieu flng Khdng hoin toin phu nhin eic bilu flng tao mdt bau khdng sinh ddng, thich thu v i tich cfle chfl y d HS Nhflng vile sfl dimg qui nhilu hieu flng se giy sfl phin tin chfl y Ddi ngfldi hpe ehi dpi xem hieu flng tilp theo se nhfl thi nio chfl khdng hoin toin chu y rang ndi dung tilp theo se li gi Hieu flng qui nhilu giy nhim chin, mat di sfl thfl vi, bat ngd vi thim chi giy met mdi ngfldi hpc quan sit qui nhilu vi liln tue Hieu flng ehi that sfl cd hieu qui G Y sfl dung vfla phii vi phu hdp, nhflng hieu flng die bilt vi phfle tap ehi nIn dung cho nhflng ndi dung trpng tim can nhin manh 2.Ve my thuat Cac cdng trinh nghiln cflu sinh ly hpe vi tim ly hpe hiln dai cho thay ngfldi thu nhin mdt khdi Iflpng cie an tfldng nhilu nhat qua ed quan thi giie (90% thdng tin tfl bin ngoii) Yi vay vin dl tham my cua bii day dflpc thilt k l vdi PPt phii dflpc thfle hiln eho ed tbI tic ddng trflde bet tdi tam ly ngfldi hpe qua vile tri giic nhin Dl cap den khia canh niy thi vin de quan trpng nhat la vile sfl dung miu sic, phdng nIn tflng trang trinh ehilu Viec sfl dung nhilu phdng nIn khic eho mdt bii PPt la mdt dilu khdng nen (Nhinbii ngiy 20/7/2011) TAP CHi THlfr BI GIAO DMC - Sd 74 -10/2011 • II mClHG DAN O U A N LY, SLT DUNG vi thiiu tinh khoa hpc Nhilu nbit li ba phdng nIn, mdt phdng eho trang md dau, mdt phdng dinh eho toan bd ndi dung vi mdt phdng cho trang kit thuc nham nhin manh vin di Miu sic li mdt nhflng phfldng tiln giy tie ddng xuc eim din eon ngfldi manh nhat De ed nhflng trang trinh ehilu dep chung ta phii bilt sfl dung miu sic hdp li nbit li viec chpn vi phdi miu nIn chfl, phdi miu gifla cic ddng vin bin Miu nIn rit quan trpng di xiy dflng nIn mdt PPt phu hdp vdi die dilm tim ly HS, dilu kiln inh sing nhiet dp cung nhfl khdng gian phdng hpc Theo tic gii M.Deribere, mflc dp tic ddng kieh thich cua miu sac tfldng flng vdi thfl tfl cua biy miu quang phd mat trdi Tfl sfl phin chia niy, GY khdng nIn Iiy cic miu d hai cfle lam miu nIn cho PPt Mdt sd y nghia vl miu nIn GY cd thi tham khio nhfl nhflng miu trung tinh vi nhflng miu tdi hdn se tao mdt khdng nghi nghiep nhflng khdng nIn chpn miu den lim nIn; miu cam vi nhflng miu lin can nhfl ving, hdng nhat, niu nhat se tao khdng thin thiln; miu tim nhat vi hdng cd thi dung eho lfla tudi cap tilu hpc; miu ving vi miu hd phich tao mdt bau khdng vui tfldi; mau xanh nflde bien vi xanh li ciy tao sfl nhi nhin Die bilt, mau chfl se li cdng eu die Iflc phuc vu cho bii giang nlu ta sfl dung nd hpp li Cich tdt nhat li tin dung mau chfl de phin inh ndi dung, nhflng gam miu ndng cho nhflng di mue Idn vi nhflng ndi dung can nhan manh, dung cic mau gin vach tim hdn diy quang phd cho cic chd khdng quan trpng Trong mdt trang trinh ehilu ehi ed mdt miu nhat ngfldi dpc se eim thay nham chin, ngoai trfl trang iy ehi chfla mdt ndi dung nhat Nhflng trinh sfl dung qui nhieu mau chfl khie giy eim giic khd chiu, thiiu tdn trpng hoac sfl thich thfl vdi miu sic khiln HS thiiu tip trung vio ndi dung bii hpe Thep Marcus (1992), nen dung tfl din tdi da miu, phin phdi hpp li thi trang trinh chieu trd nIn hap din hPn Mdt lflu y ciing li quan trpng la sfl tflpng phin gifla miu chfl vi mau nIn Dilu quan trpng la tao eim giic thoii mii ngfldi hpe nhin vio, Iflu y khdng nIn ehpn hai miu qui tflPng phin nhfl miu dd - miu xanh se giy khd chiu ^d thi giie khdng the cung luc tip trung vio hai miu ed bflde sdng khie xa Ddng thdi cung khdng nen ehpn nhflng gam mau qui gin nhfl mau dd miu cam se rit khd nhin Die dilm tim ly chu ylu nbit cua miu sic la sfl anh hfldng cua nd tdi trang thii tim ly, den tim trang cua ngfldi hpc GY cd the tin dung die diem de chpn cic miu "vui", miu "budn", miu "hoan hi" cho nhflng ndi dung tflpng flng nham tic ddng vio mat tinh cam d ngfldi hpc 32 • TAP CHi THifTBI GIAO DMC-sd - / 1 Mdt bai day dflpc thilt kl vdi PPt mang tinh tham my khdng chi nhd vio cic bilu flng hay miu sic mi them vio ngfldi day bilt ehpn Ipe nhflhg hinh inh, doan phim phfl hdp vi hap dan cung vdi nhflng sd do, bing bieu thich hdp Mpt trang trinh ehilu hii hda la mdt trang ed ndi dung vi hmh inh minh hpa tflPng thich vdi Hinh inh mdt da dfla vio trang trinh ehilu thi phii cd tic dting cua nd dl kieh thich tfl nPi ngfldi hpe GV cd the de ddng chu thich dfldi hinh inh minh hpa hoac co sfl giii thieh hinh anh (nhim muc dich gi, minh hpa eho dilu gi, y nghia eua hinh inh) tranh viec dfla len trang trinh chieu ma bd ngd khdng de cap den Dieu niy ed the tao sfl hoang mang va khd hiiu d ngfldi bpc Khong phii bat cfl trang trinh chieu nio cung dfla hinh inh minh hpa vio, hinh anh dfla vao chi that sfl cd y nghia no the hiln dflpc gii tri cua ndi dung va lam ndi bit dxiac ndi dung Mdt trang trinh ehilu khong nen de qui bdn binh inh minh hpa, hinh inh khdng nen qua nhd se cd the lim ngfldi hpc boi rdi quan sit binh Mdt van dl ciing khdng thi bd qua li vile dfla nhflng doan phim vio trang trinh ehilu Da phan ngfldi hpe rit thieh thu vdi viec dflpc xem cic doan phim budi hpc Dilu niy tao mpt eim giic thfl gian nhflng lai co tic dung Idn nhin thfle vin di ndi ngfldi hpc Mpt HUONG doan phim hay vi phu hpp vdi bii hpc se khiln HS ghi nhd vi triln khai kiln thfle mdt each siu sic vi rd ring hdn bdi tie dung trfle quan eua cie doan phim li cao Tuy nhien, vile lam dung qui nhilu doan phim dl minh hpa cho ndi dung se giy tie dung ngflpe ma trflde hit li sfl nhat nheo, thieu sinh ddng d tilt hpc Nhflng doan phim qui dii giy sfl chin nin vi ning chfl y se bi giim mdt cich ding kl eho nhflng ndi dung sau 3.Ve ndi dung PPt khdng dpn thuan li mdt "chile bing dien tfl" nd li mdt phfldng tiln day hpc chfla dflng rit nhilu ylu td trfle quan vi tao sfl chu ddng cho ea ngfldi day vi ngfldi hpc trIn binh dien PPDH Chinh vi vay, dflng biln bii day trIn PPt thinh mdt tam bang day miu sic vdi toan chfl tfl giio in van bin sap chep qua Ning Iflc sfl pham eua mdt ngfldi GY thi hien rd net qua vile sing Ipe v i xfl ly thdng tin Chpn nhflng ndi dung cP bin, trpng tim va nhflng thdng tin ed y nghia di thiet k l tren PPt Tuy nhiln dd khdng phii la nhflng thdng tin "thd rip" m i nd dflde the hiln mdt each sinh ddng thdng qua tflng y tfldng vl ky thuit, my thuit vi dxiac triln khai bdi nhflng phfldng phip day hpe tich cfle li dilu quan trpng nhat Ddi mdt ndi dung cbi cin mpt binh inh, mdt sd dd hay mdt cum tfl ndi bit dflpc thiet k l bdi cic cdng eu wordart, autosbapes nhflng dfldi sfl dan dit tii tmh cua GY cung khiln eho HS thich thfl Dilu niy ed nghia la vdi mdi npi dung, hinh inh, doan phim, SP dflpc GY thilt ke phii cd mue dich eu thi vi nham phuc vu eho boat ddng bpc eua ngfldi bpc Neu mdt bii day dflpc diiet ke vdi PPt cbi mang tinh ea nhin tbi rd ring ngfldi GY da that bai trflde trien khai vi d i di ngflpe lai vdi nguyin tic day hpc Mdt bai day thiet kl vdi PPt can cd ba phan rd ring: phan md dau vdi trang chio hdi, trang ten bii hpe, trang ndi dung chinh sau trang tin bii bpc, thdng qua trang niy ngfldi hpc se de dang cd mpt tong quan ve bai giing va de dang theo doi tien trinh bai hpc; phan thfl bai la ndi dung bii hpc vdi vin phong rd rang khoa hpe trinh sai sdt ve mat ngfl phip vi ldi chinh ta, phan thfl ba la trang tdng kit vi trang ldi chio hoac ldi cim Pn Vile sfl dung cic lien kit PPt cd tic dung kha tich cfle vile giup ngfldi hpc bao quit dflpc ndi dung chinh yeu eua bai hpc, nen liln kit tfl trang ndi dung chinh nIn tflng ndi dung cu the va quay lai trang ndi dung chinh can tilu kit va tilp tuc liln kit den npi dung tilp theo Giio vien phai sing tao tflng PPt Sing tao PPt CO nghia biy tao nhflng dilu mdi la va bat ngd vdi mdi tflng bai day dflpc thiet ke Sfl mdi la iy ed thi li mdt bfle tranh die sic ma ngfldi GV cd DAN O U A N L Y , Sir DUNG II gang tim kilm dl dfla vao bai hpe, mdt doan phim bay mang tinh thdi sfl lien quan den bai bpc, mdt trd chdi d chfl, mpt ciu dd vui mang hieu flng bit ngd, mdt trd choi nhin thfle cd minh hpa bing hinh anh va im nhac sinh ddng Sing tao edn ddng nghia vdi viec dflng bao gid sfl dung mdt phong thai PPt cho tat ci cic bai day eua minh, chi vdi phdng nIn do, mau chfl do, kieu chfl dd sudt mdt nim hpe Phong eieh PPt cd thi cin cfl vio die dilm tam sinh ly HS, cin cfl vao ndi dung bai hpc hoac theo eac mfla, cac sfl kiln, cac chu de khae eua tflng thing Bien hoa PPt nhflng van dam bao tinh sfl pham khong phii la mdt dilu qua kho nlu GY chiu khd dau tfl va that sfl say rhi vdi vile tao dflng bii giing dinh cho ngfldi bpc Tai lieu tham khao Le Phflde Ldc - Nguyin Hdng Nhung, Tinh sfl pham eho mpt bii giing bang PowerPoint, Dai bpc Can Thp, 2009 Dio Thi Oanh, Tim ly hpc Lao dpng, Nhi xuit bin Dai hpc Qude gia Ha Npi, 2008 Partners in Learning, Microsoft, 2007 PowerPoint Presentation Skills At Your Fingertips, http:// www.PresentationSkillsHelp com Huynh Van Son, Nhflng cP sd tam ly cua vile td chfle boat dpng day va hpc tich cfle, NXB Dai hpc Sfl pham Ha ndi, 2011 TAP CHi THifr BI GlAO DMC - Sd 74 -10/2011 • ... eho mpt bii giing bang PowerPoint, Dai bpc Can Thp, 2009 Dio Thi Oanh, Tim ly hpc Lao dpng, Nhi xuit bin Dai hpc Qude gia Ha Npi, 2008 Partners in Learning, Microsoft, 2007 PowerPoint Presentation... ndi dung can nhan manh, dung cic mau gin vach tim hdn diy quang phd cho cic chd khdng quan trpng Trong mdt trang trinh ehilu ehi ed mdt miu nhat ngfldi dpc se eim thay nham chin, ngoai trfl trang